人教版英语选修7 Unit 4单元测试(含解析)
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| 名称 | 人教版英语选修7 Unit 4单元测试(含解析) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 78.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-04-18 08:03:30 | ||
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文档简介
选修7 Unit 4
单元试卷
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解：共15题 每题2分 共30分
Join the discussion…
Lakelander·2 hours ago
Today, a man talked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading, making many passengers upset. I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train. I have never had the courage to do it, though.
Pak50·57 minutes ago
Why not give it a try ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Perhaps you should take lessons on a musical instrument. The late musician Dennis Brain is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio. When his request was refused, he took out his French horn (号) and started to practise.
Angie O’Edema·42 minutes ago
I don’t see how music ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al instruments can help improve manners in public. Don’t do to others what you wouldn’t like to be done to yourself. Once, a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone. I left my seat quietly, giving him some privacy to finish his conversation. He realised this and apologised to me. When his phone rang again later, he left his seat to answer it. You see, a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better.
Taodas·29 minutes ago
I did read my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) newspaper out loud on a train, and it turned out well. The guy took it in good part, and we chatted happily all the way to Edinburgh.
Sophie76·13 minutes ago
I have not tried re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ading my newspaper out loud on a train, but, several years ago, I read some chapters from Harry Potter to my bored and noisy children. Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did.
1．The passenger made an apology to Angie O’Edema because .
A.he offered his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seat to someone else B.he spoke very loudly on his phone
C.he refused to talk with Angie D.he ignored Angie’s request
%2．Who once read a newspaper out loud on a train
A.Pak50. B.Angie O’Edema. C.Taodas. D.Sophie76.
3．What is the discussion mainly about
A.How to react to bad behavior. B.How to kill time on a train.
C.How to chat with strangers. D.How to make a phone call.
4．Where is the passage most probably taken from
A.A webpage. B.A newspaper. C.A novel. D.A report.
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．A
【解析】
1．细节理解题。依据Angie O ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’Edema的评论中的"talked out loud on his mobile phone"可知选B项。
2．细节理解题。依据Taodas的评论中的" ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I did read my newspaper out loud on a train"可知,Taodas曾经在火车上大声读报。
3．主旨大意题。依据文中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )"I wonder how he would react if I were…"和下文内容可知,人们对如何应对在公共场合大声接打电话等行为发表了自己的看法, 由此可知选项A正确。
4．推理判断题。依据文中的"2 hours ago", "57 minutes ago"等可知,这篇文章最可能取自某一网站。
【备注】这是一篇应用文。人们就在公共场合大声喧哗的行为发表了不同的看法。
In the rush ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to get to school, you drop a piece of toast on the floor. Do you throw it away or decide it’s still OK to eat If you’re like most people, you eat it. Maybe you follow the "5-second rule", which claims foods are safe to eat if you pick them up within 5 seconds after dropping them.
But you might want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to think again. Scientists now say that 5 seconds is all it takes for foods to become polluted with enough bacteria to make you sick.
Bacteria can cause ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many kinds of illnesses. Some kinds of bacteria can grow on food. If you eat foods on which these bacteria are growing, you can become sick.
One of these food ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-borne bacteria is salmonella. It makes 1.4 million people sick every year. Salmonella is often found in raw eggs and chicken. Cooking kills these bacteria, which is why it is so important to cook eggs, chicken, and other foods thoroughly.
But how long does it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) take these bacteria to pollute food A team of scientists in South Carolina did an experiment. First, they placed an amount of salmonella on three surfaces: wood, tile (瓦片), and carpet. They placed a piece of bread and a piece of bologna(博洛尼亚大红肠)on each surface for 5, 30, or 60 seconds. After just 5 seconds, both the bread and the bologna picked up enough bacteria to make you sick.
So, forget the 5-s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )econd rule. If your toast drops on the floor, throw it away and get another piece of clean toast. And this time, be careful not to drop it!
5．In which part of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a newspaper can you most probably find this passage
A.Culture. B.Health. C.Advertisement. D.Technology.
6．After droppin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g a piece of toast, a person who follows the "5-second rule" will平台() .
A.throw away dirty toast immediately and go away
B.pick up the toast as quickly as possible and eat it
C.eat the toast within 5 seconds and feel pleased
D.get another piece of clean toast quickly and eat it
7．The scientists in South Carolina did the experiment to .
A.see how quickly bacteria can pollute food
B.show that the 5-second rule is correct
C.see how harmful bacteria are to people’s health
D.show that bacteria grow at different speeds on different foods
【答案】
5．B
6．B
7．A
【解析】
5．推理判断题。在文中作者讲述的是掉地上的食物是否食用安全这一问题,内容与健康有关,由此推断B选项正确。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f you’re like most people, you eat it. Maybe you follow the ‘5-second rule’…after dropping them.",可知遵循"五秒钟法则"的人会把掉地上的食物尽可能快地拾起吃掉,故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的"But ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) how long does it take these bacteria to pollute food A team of scientists in South Carolina did an experiment.",可知科学家实验的目的就是为了证明食物在多长时间内才会沾染到足以致病的细菌,故选A。
【备注】本文是一篇科学小品。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人们遵循"五秒钟法则",但"掉落的东西在5秒钟之内是不会沾染细菌的"这一说法是正确的吗 美国南卡罗莱纳州的科学家做了一个实验,结果发现仅仅五秒钟,沾染到食物上的细菌足以致病,所以下次食物掉地上的时候,还是忘掉五秒钟法则吧。
Fear and its compan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion pain are two of the most useful things that men and animals possess, if they are properly used. If fire did not hurt when it burnt, children would play with it until their hands were burnt away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear didn’t, a child would burn himself or herself again and again, because fear would not warn himself or herself to keep away from the fire that had burnt himself or herself before. A really fearless soldier — and some do exist, is not a good soldier because he is soon killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which men and animals might soon die out.
In our first senten ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce we suggested that fear should be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. Even in your house you are not absolutely safe: an aeroplane may crash on your house, or ants may eat away some of the beams in your roof so that the latter falls on you, or you may get cancer!
The important thing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is not to let fear rule you, but instead to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take.
In many cases, you can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you. Fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is well.
In some cases, how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger. For example, you can’t prevent an aeroplane crashing onto your house. In this case, fear has given you its warning; you have examined it and decided on your course of action, so fear of this particular danger is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it.
8．Children would pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay with fire until their hands were burnt away if .
A.they were given no warning beforehand
B.they had never burnt themselves
C.they had no sense of pain
D.they were fearful of the fire
9．A really fearless soldier .
A.is of great use to the army B.is not a real soldier
C.is nothing but a dead soldier D.easily gets killed in a battle
10．People sometimes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )succeed in timely avoiding the danger because .
A.they have gained experience
B.they jump out of the way in time
C.they are calm in the face of danger
D.they are warned of the danger by fear and take quick action
11．What’s the writer’s suggestion when the danger can’t be avoided
A.You have to try to overcome it.
B.Fear can really help you to run away.
C.Fear always helps you stay safe.
D.Fear is of great use to you.
【答案】
8．C
9．D
10．D
11．A
【解析】
8．细节理解题。根据文章首段中的" ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )If fire did not hurt when it burnt…"可知,如果没有痛觉,孩子们可能会一直玩火,故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的" ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A really fearless soldier — and some do exist, is not a good soldier because he is soon killed"可知,不怕死的士兵并不是好兵,因为他们很容易就会死,故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的" ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take"可知,由于害怕,人们会迅速采取行动避免危险,故选D。
11．主旨大意题。由文章末句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的"so fear of this particular danger is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it"可判断选项A正确。
【备注】本文说明了要正确认识恐惧,利用恐惧并克服一些没有意义的恐惧。
Sunday, 31 August
We’ve been in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) China for a month now. Dad, Mom, Harry and I moved to Tianjin on August 25.We’re not very far from Beijing. Two days ago, we celebrated my 16th birthday. It was a great celebration in China; the only thing that was strange was the cake — here they’re not as sweet as the ones in New York. On Monday school starts — I wonder what it will be like.
Monday, 1 September
On my first day I was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) looking around for a locker to put my books in. However, all the students keep all of their books at their desks here. We stay in the same classroom because apparently we don’t have to go from class to class — teachers come to us!
Today we selected teac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her assistants for each subject. Their duties are to collect homework, make announcements, and do other stuff for the teachers and the students. It’s kind of a big deal here! Since I am from the US, I was asked to be the English assistant. I felt so proud but quite nervous at the same time because I wasn’t sure what I had to do, but I accepted the job anyway.
Friday, 3 October
Boy, what a week! Now ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we have nine classes every day, including the morning class, a combination of our American schools "Homeroom" and "Study Hall". I think Chinese students work too much! I have to do my homework when I get back home. I don’t even have time to watch TV or surf the Internet like before. I sometimes miss New York and my school because we didn’t have to study so much. We had more time to hang out with our classmates and neighbors; here, besides their usual classes, students are involved in weekend classes in subjects such as English, Chinese and math.
I get a lot of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) attention, being from another country. Everyone wants to practice English with me! A really cute girl even asked me for my phone number on my second day and sent me a text message! I’m making a lot more friends now. I just need a lot of help to improve my Chinese. Some students want to do a language exchange program with me. Nice!
12．The passage mentions all the following points EXCEPT .
A.physics study B.food flavour
C.free time activities D.language exchange programs
13．According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the passage, which of the following is NOT the teacher assistant’s duty
A.Collecting homework.
B.Making announcements.
C.Helping teachers with small errands(差事).
D.Teaching classmates.
14．Where is this passage most probably from
A.A storybook. B.A guide book. C.A diary. D.A magazine.
15．The passage is best described by .
A.a culture shock B.multiculture
C.unique culture D.a cultural background
【答案】
12．A
13．D
14．C
15．A
【解析】
12．细节理解题。第一篇日记中提到了过生日,吃蛋糕,排除B项;第三篇日记中提到了课外活动,排除C项;从文章的最后一句话可排除D项。
13．细节理解题。根据第二篇日记中的"Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eir duties are to collect homework, make announcements, and do other stuff for the teachers and the students."可知选D。
14．推理判断题。根据三段右上方的时间及内容可知,本文是由三篇日记组成的,故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据这位来自美国的中学生在中国学习的经历可知,他所经历的一些风俗习惯与美国的不同,故这篇文章应该是在谈论文化冲突问题。
【备注】本文选自一位来自美国的中学生在中国学习时的三则日记。
二、七选五：共5题 每题2分 共10分
This Way to Dreamland
Daydreaming means p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. 16 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.
But daydreamers a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. 17 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions
So how can you c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool
First, understand t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat some opportunities (机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. 18 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task — preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.
It’s also importa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. "Mindfulness", being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. 19
Finally, you never ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. 20
Always remember tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.
A.Having interesting things to think about also helps.
B.They stare off into space and wander by themselves.
C.Without wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndering minds, we wouldn’t have relativity, Coke or Post-it notes.
D.At one time, da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.
E.It involve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.
F.Daydreams are o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ften very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.
G.Therefore, it’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.
【答案】
16．B
17．C
18．A
19．E
20．G
【解析】
16．空前一句和空后一句都是空想家不好的外在表现,主语都是They,故答案为B项。
17．选项C中的"relativi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty, Coke or Post-it notes"与空前一句中的"some of the greatest ideas and achievements"和空后一句中的"such ideas and inventions"相对应,故答案为C项。
18．选项A中的"also helps"与空前一句中的"help"对应,且两句话主语形式统一,都说的是进入空想的条件,故答案为A项。
19．本段主要谈如何避免空想。选项E中的It指代上句中的Mindfulness,此处是对上句内容的解释,故答案为E项。
20．选项G中的"to k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eep a notebook or voice recorder nearby"很好地解决了上句话中提出的问题,同时Therefore很好地把两句话进行了连接,故答案为G项。
【备注】本文是一篇说明文,分析了空想的利弊,并介绍了如何有效利用空想来培养创新的想法。
三、完形填空：共20题 每题1分 共20分
"Just sign here ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), sir," the delivery man said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.
The package consisted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of a long, narrow box 21 wrapped in brown paper. 22 the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside — a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle. 23 he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it 24 .
Oscar was 16 when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he first saw the 25 umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its 26 , Oscar felt a strong desire to find its 27 .
Oscar 28 th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat 29 Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie O’Brien.
Oscar talked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his grandparents into going by Mrs. O’Brien’s http://ww$w. 未*来脑教学云平台_ 30 on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. "May I 31 you " she asked.
"I’d like to retur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n it if it’s yours," Oscar said, http://www.@| 未来脑教学云平台% 32 the umbrella as if presenting a 33 that had long been wished for.
"Why, yes! It’s min ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e," replied Mrs. O’Brien with a 34 smile and shining eyes. "It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your 35 http://w ww. 未(来脑教学云平台_+ "
"No, madam," he said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). "My grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward."
"Well, that’s 36 w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat my father used to say. What is your name, young man "
Years later Oscar was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs.O’Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how 37 it was. Why had it arrived here today
As if 38 , a n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ote fell from the paper. It read: Mrs. O’Brien wanted you to 39 this umbrella as a present for a kind, 40 gesture long ago.
21． A.strictly B.carefully C.roughly D.casually
22． A.Opening B.Seizing C.Observing D.Searching
23． A.After B.When C.Since D.Although
24． A.clearly B.fully C.immediately D.suddenly
25． A.average B.unusual C.plain D.typical
26． A.beauty B.shape C.origin D.history
27． A.designer B.seller C.user D.owner
28． A.convinced B.forced C.encouraged D.advised
29． A.until B.before C.which D.where
30． A.family B.theater C.house D.neighborhood
31． A.invite B.help C.bother D.know
32． A.putting up B.turning out C.picking up D.holding out
33． A.chance B.fact C.gift D.result
34． A.wide B.confident C.proud D.shy
35． A.patience B.kindness C.courage D.determination
36． A.obviously B.naturally C.exactly D.probably
37． A.old B.rare C.precious D.nice
38． A.in contrast B.in return C.in exchange D.in answer
39． A.possess B.accept C.carry D.value
40． A.attractive B.significant C.unselfish D.sympathetic
【答案】
21．B
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．B
26．A
27．D
28．A
29．D
30．C
31．B
32．D
33．C
34．A
35．B
36．C
37．A
38．D
39．B
40．C
【解析】
21．从下文内容可知,这把伞很重要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),所以此处指的是用褐色的纸小心(carefully)包裹起来的一个细长的盒子。strictly严格地;roughly粗略地;casually随意地,均与语境不符。
22．从上下文可知,Oscar打开了这个盒子,发现里面是一把雨伞,所以此处用Opening表示"打开",其他选项都不符合语境。
23．虽然(Although ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Oscar已经20多年没见过这把雨伞了,但是他马上(immediately)就认出了它,根据上下文语境可知,此处表示让步,所以选D,其他选项都不符合语境。
24．参见上的解析。clearly清晰地;fully完全地;immediately马上; suddenly突然地。
25．从下文可知,这把雨伞对于老妇人而言是非 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常珍贵的,所以应该是"不同寻常的",故用unusual。average平均的,plain平凡的,typical典型的,都不符合语境。
26．由上题可知,此伞不同寻常,同时从下文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知,这把伞非常珍贵,由此Oscar必定是对这把伞的"美丽"印象深刻,所以用beauty。shape形状,origin起源,history历史,都不符合语境。
27．上文提到"he noticed an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )umbrella on an empty seat",由此推知Oscar要找的是该伞的主人,所以选owner。designer设计师,seller销售商,user使用者,都不符合语境。
28．从上下文可知,Oscar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )说服了经理去查先前的售票记录。convince sb.to do sth.表示说服某人去做某事。force强迫,encourage鼓励,advise建议,都与语境不符。
29．此处考查定语从句。先行词是the seat,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以用where,故选D。
30．从全文可知,Oscar也说服了他的祖父 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )母顺便去一下O’Brien女士的家(house)。family表示"家庭",侧重于家庭成员,theater剧院,neighborhood街区,都不符合上下文语境。
31．从下文可知,O’Br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ien女士没想到会有人来还伞,所以开门看到一个陌生人的第一反应就是"我可以帮你什么忙吗 ",所以用"May I help you ",其他选项都不符合语境。
32．从上文中的retur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n可知,Oscar是要还雨伞,所以他递出(hold out)雨伞。put up搭建,turn out证明是,pick up捡起,都不符合语境。
33．从下文的wished for推断出,此处指长久渴望得到的东西,那应该用gift,故答案为C项。
34．从上下文可知,O’Brien女 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )士拿到雨伞后感到很开心,所以会笑得很灿烂,故用a wide smile来表示。confident自信的,proud自豪的,shy害羞的,都与语境不符。
35．O’Brien女士认为Oscar这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )样的善举(kindness)应该得到一定的报酬,因为这伞对她来说是非常珍贵的。patience表示"耐心",courage表示"勇气",determination表示"决心",都不符合语境。
36．从上下文可知,Oscar祖母 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )说过的话也正是(exactly)O’Brien女士父亲所讲过的。obviously明显地,naturally自然地,probably可能,都不符合语境。
37．结合全文尤其是前文的in perfect condition可知,这把伞已经有些年头了,应该是很旧的(old),但保存得相当好。
38．从上文中的"Why had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it arrived here today "可知,Oscar感到很疑惑,为什么O’Brien女士要把伞送给他,而似乎是对他的疑问的回答,一张便条掉了下来,所以用in answer。in contrast对比,in return作为回报,in exchange交换,都不符合语境。
39．根据便条可知,O’Br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ien女士希望Oscar能接受(accept)这把雨伞作为对他的无私的(unselfish)善举的一种馈赠。possess拥有, carry携带,value珍惜,都不符合语境。
40．Oscar能把伞送还给O’Brien女士,这本身就是一种无私的行为,所以用unselfish。
【备注】常言道:"勿以恶小而为之 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),勿以善小而不为。"本文是一篇记叙文。Oscar收到了一个包裹,包裹里面是一把雨伞,看到雨伞,Oscar回忆起了20多年前的事,当时他还是个16岁的少年,在听完音乐会后,发现了O’Brien夫人遗忘的一把雨伞,他不辞辛苦地去她家归还雨伞。而在20多年后,O’Brien夫人又将这把雨伞通过邮寄的方式赠送给了Oscar,以感谢他当时的小小善举。
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空：共10题 每题1分 共10分
Last week, in an u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nusual way, a stranger treated me with generosity. At an Asian grocery store on a busy evening, I was shopping for the items I needed 41 my voluntary work of cooking breakfast on Saturday at a shelter for the homeless in San Jose. I went to the store 42 (buy) tofu and vegetables. As I 43 (wait) in line to finish the purchase, the lady next to me approached me to find out 44 I was going to consume the big box of tofu I was buying. Enthusiastically, I replied that I was buying food to cook breakfast for homeless people.
While I was gettin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g ready to pay the bill, to my 45 (amaze), she offered to pay for everything. Despite multiple requests for 46 name, she responded that she felt good because I was doing the kind of community work which her parents once received help from http://www.wln10@0.com 未来脑教学#云平台@( 47 they came to this country as refugees. Hence she wanted to take http://www .w_ln+ 未来脑教学云平台( 48 opportunity to show her gratitude.
It was the 49 (g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood) reward I had ever received for my voluntary work, 50 began three years ago. In a strange way we are all connected and we feel grateful for each other.
【答案】
41．for
42．to buy
43．was waiting
44．how
45．amazement
|46．her
47．when/as
48．the
49．best
50．which
【解析】
%41．考查介词的用法。由语境可知,此处应用for表示目的。此处意为"我在购买我做志愿者工作所需的物品"。
42．考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语。句意:我去商店买豆腐和蔬菜。
43．考查动词的时态。由语境可知,此处描述的是当时正在发生的事,所以用过去进行时。
44．考查宾语从句的连接词。由语境判断应用how。此处表示,挨着我的那位女士接近我,想知道我将如何吃掉我买的这么一大盒豆腐。
45．考查词性转换。此处是"to o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne’s +名词"结构,故空格处应用amaze的名词形式, to my amazement"使我惊奇的是"。
46．考查代词。由设空特点看,此处 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )需要限定词,再结合语境"she responded that she felt good…"可推知,应用形容词性物主代词her。
47．考查从属连词。此处表示,当她的父母作为难民来到这个国家时。
48．考查定冠词。由语境可知,此处特指当前这个付款的机会,因此用定冠词the。
49．考查形容词的最高级 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。由"I had ever received for my voluntary work"可知,此处应用形容词的最高级形式。
50．考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处which指代"my voluntary work",并在定语从句中作主语。
【备注】本文为记叙文,讲述 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的是一个助人为乐的故事。作者买豆腐和蔬菜是为了无家可归者,没想到听到这件事的另外一个顾客却为作者付了款,因为她的父母也曾经得到过别人的帮助。
五、短文改错：共1题 每题10分 共10分
51．I hardly reme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mber my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.
I remember my gra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.
【答案】I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she away.She is just a distant memory for me now.
I remember my grandfather very.He was tall, with broad and a beard that turned from black gray over the years.He had a deep voice,which set apart from others in our small town,he was strong and powerful.In fact, he even scared my classmates away they came over to play or do homework with me.However, he was the gentlest man I have h@ttp://ww. 未来脑教学云平台+) known.
【解析】无
六、书面表达：共1题 每题25分 共25分
52．假如你是李华,大学已毕业,正在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )找工作。《中国日报》刊登了一则某公司招聘职员的启事,你认为自己很适合该公司的招聘职位,于是你向该公司发送了一封e-mail求职。内容如下:
1.出生于湖北省,22岁,身体健康;
2.毕业于武汉大学,其专业为计算机科学;
3.擅长使用电脑与说英语;
4.业余爱好是打篮球;
5.请回复e-mail至: lihua@。
注意:1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
July 20
Dear Mr Brown,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】July 20
Dear Mr Brown,
I’ve learned from C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hina Daily that some clerks are wanted in your company. I’m eager to be one of them. So I’m writing this letter. My name is Li Hua. I’m 22 years old. I was born in Hubei Province and I am in good health. I graduated from Wuhan University, and I majored in computer science. I’ve done very well in all subjects and I’m especially good at using computers and speaking English. And in my spare time, I like to play basketball very much.
If you are inter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ested in my application, please write to me. My e-mail address is lihua@. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
With best wishes.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】无
单元试卷
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解：共15题 每题2分 共30分
Join the discussion…
Lakelander·2 hours ago
Today, a man talked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading, making many passengers upset. I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train. I have never had the courage to do it, though.
Pak50·57 minutes ago
Why not give it a try ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Perhaps you should take lessons on a musical instrument. The late musician Dennis Brain is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio. When his request was refused, he took out his French horn (号) and started to practise.
Angie O’Edema·42 minutes ago
I don’t see how music ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al instruments can help improve manners in public. Don’t do to others what you wouldn’t like to be done to yourself. Once, a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone. I left my seat quietly, giving him some privacy to finish his conversation. He realised this and apologised to me. When his phone rang again later, he left his seat to answer it. You see, a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better.
Taodas·29 minutes ago
I did read my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) newspaper out loud on a train, and it turned out well. The guy took it in good part, and we chatted happily all the way to Edinburgh.
Sophie76·13 minutes ago
I have not tried re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ading my newspaper out loud on a train, but, several years ago, I read some chapters from Harry Potter to my bored and noisy children. Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did.
1．The passenger made an apology to Angie O’Edema because .
A.he offered his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seat to someone else B.he spoke very loudly on his phone
C.he refused to talk with Angie D.he ignored Angie’s request
%2．Who once read a newspaper out loud on a train
A.Pak50. B.Angie O’Edema. C.Taodas. D.Sophie76.
3．What is the discussion mainly about
A.How to react to bad behavior. B.How to kill time on a train.
C.How to chat with strangers. D.How to make a phone call.
4．Where is the passage most probably taken from
A.A webpage. B.A newspaper. C.A novel. D.A report.
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．A
【解析】
1．细节理解题。依据Angie O ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’Edema的评论中的"talked out loud on his mobile phone"可知选B项。
2．细节理解题。依据Taodas的评论中的" ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I did read my newspaper out loud on a train"可知,Taodas曾经在火车上大声读报。
3．主旨大意题。依据文中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )"I wonder how he would react if I were…"和下文内容可知,人们对如何应对在公共场合大声接打电话等行为发表了自己的看法, 由此可知选项A正确。
4．推理判断题。依据文中的"2 hours ago", "57 minutes ago"等可知,这篇文章最可能取自某一网站。
【备注】这是一篇应用文。人们就在公共场合大声喧哗的行为发表了不同的看法。
In the rush ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to get to school, you drop a piece of toast on the floor. Do you throw it away or decide it’s still OK to eat If you’re like most people, you eat it. Maybe you follow the "5-second rule", which claims foods are safe to eat if you pick them up within 5 seconds after dropping them.
But you might want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to think again. Scientists now say that 5 seconds is all it takes for foods to become polluted with enough bacteria to make you sick.
Bacteria can cause ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many kinds of illnesses. Some kinds of bacteria can grow on food. If you eat foods on which these bacteria are growing, you can become sick.
One of these food ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-borne bacteria is salmonella. It makes 1.4 million people sick every year. Salmonella is often found in raw eggs and chicken. Cooking kills these bacteria, which is why it is so important to cook eggs, chicken, and other foods thoroughly.
But how long does it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) take these bacteria to pollute food A team of scientists in South Carolina did an experiment. First, they placed an amount of salmonella on three surfaces: wood, tile (瓦片), and carpet. They placed a piece of bread and a piece of bologna(博洛尼亚大红肠)on each surface for 5, 30, or 60 seconds. After just 5 seconds, both the bread and the bologna picked up enough bacteria to make you sick.
So, forget the 5-s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )econd rule. If your toast drops on the floor, throw it away and get another piece of clean toast. And this time, be careful not to drop it!
5．In which part of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a newspaper can you most probably find this passage
A.Culture. B.Health. C.Advertisement. D.Technology.
6．After droppin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g a piece of toast, a person who follows the "5-second rule" will平台() .
A.throw away dirty toast immediately and go away
B.pick up the toast as quickly as possible and eat it
C.eat the toast within 5 seconds and feel pleased
D.get another piece of clean toast quickly and eat it
7．The scientists in South Carolina did the experiment to .
A.see how quickly bacteria can pollute food
B.show that the 5-second rule is correct
C.see how harmful bacteria are to people’s health
D.show that bacteria grow at different speeds on different foods
【答案】
5．B
6．B
7．A
【解析】
5．推理判断题。在文中作者讲述的是掉地上的食物是否食用安全这一问题,内容与健康有关,由此推断B选项正确。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f you’re like most people, you eat it. Maybe you follow the ‘5-second rule’…after dropping them.",可知遵循"五秒钟法则"的人会把掉地上的食物尽可能快地拾起吃掉,故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的"But ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) how long does it take these bacteria to pollute food A team of scientists in South Carolina did an experiment.",可知科学家实验的目的就是为了证明食物在多长时间内才会沾染到足以致病的细菌,故选A。
【备注】本文是一篇科学小品。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人们遵循"五秒钟法则",但"掉落的东西在5秒钟之内是不会沾染细菌的"这一说法是正确的吗 美国南卡罗莱纳州的科学家做了一个实验,结果发现仅仅五秒钟,沾染到食物上的细菌足以致病,所以下次食物掉地上的时候,还是忘掉五秒钟法则吧。
Fear and its compan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion pain are two of the most useful things that men and animals possess, if they are properly used. If fire did not hurt when it burnt, children would play with it until their hands were burnt away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear didn’t, a child would burn himself or herself again and again, because fear would not warn himself or herself to keep away from the fire that had burnt himself or herself before. A really fearless soldier — and some do exist, is not a good soldier because he is soon killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which men and animals might soon die out.
In our first senten ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce we suggested that fear should be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. Even in your house you are not absolutely safe: an aeroplane may crash on your house, or ants may eat away some of the beams in your roof so that the latter falls on you, or you may get cancer!
The important thing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is not to let fear rule you, but instead to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take.
In many cases, you can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you. Fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is well.
In some cases, how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger. For example, you can’t prevent an aeroplane crashing onto your house. In this case, fear has given you its warning; you have examined it and decided on your course of action, so fear of this particular danger is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it.
8．Children would pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay with fire until their hands were burnt away if .
A.they were given no warning beforehand
B.they had never burnt themselves
C.they had no sense of pain
D.they were fearful of the fire
9．A really fearless soldier .
A.is of great use to the army B.is not a real soldier
C.is nothing but a dead soldier D.easily gets killed in a battle
10．People sometimes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )succeed in timely avoiding the danger because .
A.they have gained experience
B.they jump out of the way in time
C.they are calm in the face of danger
D.they are warned of the danger by fear and take quick action
11．What’s the writer’s suggestion when the danger can’t be avoided
A.You have to try to overcome it.
B.Fear can really help you to run away.
C.Fear always helps you stay safe.
D.Fear is of great use to you.
【答案】
8．C
9．D
10．D
11．A
【解析】
8．细节理解题。根据文章首段中的" ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )If fire did not hurt when it burnt…"可知,如果没有痛觉,孩子们可能会一直玩火,故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的" ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A really fearless soldier — and some do exist, is not a good soldier because he is soon killed"可知,不怕死的士兵并不是好兵,因为他们很容易就会死,故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的" ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take"可知,由于害怕,人们会迅速采取行动避免危险,故选D。
11．主旨大意题。由文章末句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的"so fear of this particular danger is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it"可判断选项A正确。
【备注】本文说明了要正确认识恐惧,利用恐惧并克服一些没有意义的恐惧。
Sunday, 31 August
We’ve been in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) China for a month now. Dad, Mom, Harry and I moved to Tianjin on August 25.We’re not very far from Beijing. Two days ago, we celebrated my 16th birthday. It was a great celebration in China; the only thing that was strange was the cake — here they’re not as sweet as the ones in New York. On Monday school starts — I wonder what it will be like.
Monday, 1 September
On my first day I was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) looking around for a locker to put my books in. However, all the students keep all of their books at their desks here. We stay in the same classroom because apparently we don’t have to go from class to class — teachers come to us!
Today we selected teac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her assistants for each subject. Their duties are to collect homework, make announcements, and do other stuff for the teachers and the students. It’s kind of a big deal here! Since I am from the US, I was asked to be the English assistant. I felt so proud but quite nervous at the same time because I wasn’t sure what I had to do, but I accepted the job anyway.
Friday, 3 October
Boy, what a week! Now ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we have nine classes every day, including the morning class, a combination of our American schools "Homeroom" and "Study Hall". I think Chinese students work too much! I have to do my homework when I get back home. I don’t even have time to watch TV or surf the Internet like before. I sometimes miss New York and my school because we didn’t have to study so much. We had more time to hang out with our classmates and neighbors; here, besides their usual classes, students are involved in weekend classes in subjects such as English, Chinese and math.
I get a lot of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) attention, being from another country. Everyone wants to practice English with me! A really cute girl even asked me for my phone number on my second day and sent me a text message! I’m making a lot more friends now. I just need a lot of help to improve my Chinese. Some students want to do a language exchange program with me. Nice!
12．The passage mentions all the following points EXCEPT .
A.physics study B.food flavour
C.free time activities D.language exchange programs
13．According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the passage, which of the following is NOT the teacher assistant’s duty
A.Collecting homework.
B.Making announcements.
C.Helping teachers with small errands(差事).
D.Teaching classmates.
14．Where is this passage most probably from
A.A storybook. B.A guide book. C.A diary. D.A magazine.
15．The passage is best described by .
A.a culture shock B.multiculture
C.unique culture D.a cultural background
【答案】
12．A
13．D
14．C
15．A
【解析】
12．细节理解题。第一篇日记中提到了过生日,吃蛋糕,排除B项;第三篇日记中提到了课外活动,排除C项;从文章的最后一句话可排除D项。
13．细节理解题。根据第二篇日记中的"Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eir duties are to collect homework, make announcements, and do other stuff for the teachers and the students."可知选D。
14．推理判断题。根据三段右上方的时间及内容可知,本文是由三篇日记组成的,故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据这位来自美国的中学生在中国学习的经历可知,他所经历的一些风俗习惯与美国的不同,故这篇文章应该是在谈论文化冲突问题。
【备注】本文选自一位来自美国的中学生在中国学习时的三则日记。
二、七选五：共5题 每题2分 共10分
This Way to Dreamland
Daydreaming means p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. 16 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.
But daydreamers a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. 17 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions
So how can you c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool
First, understand t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat some opportunities (机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. 18 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task — preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.
It’s also importa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. "Mindfulness", being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. 19
Finally, you never ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. 20
Always remember tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.
A.Having interesting things to think about also helps.
B.They stare off into space and wander by themselves.
C.Without wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndering minds, we wouldn’t have relativity, Coke or Post-it notes.
D.At one time, da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.
E.It involve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.
F.Daydreams are o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ften very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.
G.Therefore, it’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.
【答案】
16．B
17．C
18．A
19．E
20．G
【解析】
16．空前一句和空后一句都是空想家不好的外在表现,主语都是They,故答案为B项。
17．选项C中的"relativi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty, Coke or Post-it notes"与空前一句中的"some of the greatest ideas and achievements"和空后一句中的"such ideas and inventions"相对应,故答案为C项。
18．选项A中的"also helps"与空前一句中的"help"对应,且两句话主语形式统一,都说的是进入空想的条件,故答案为A项。
19．本段主要谈如何避免空想。选项E中的It指代上句中的Mindfulness,此处是对上句内容的解释,故答案为E项。
20．选项G中的"to k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eep a notebook or voice recorder nearby"很好地解决了上句话中提出的问题,同时Therefore很好地把两句话进行了连接,故答案为G项。
【备注】本文是一篇说明文,分析了空想的利弊,并介绍了如何有效利用空想来培养创新的想法。
三、完形填空：共20题 每题1分 共20分
"Just sign here ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), sir," the delivery man said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.
The package consisted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of a long, narrow box 21 wrapped in brown paper. 22 the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside — a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle. 23 he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it 24 .
Oscar was 16 when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he first saw the 25 umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its 26 , Oscar felt a strong desire to find its 27 .
Oscar 28 th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat 29 Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie O’Brien.
Oscar talked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his grandparents into going by Mrs. O’Brien’s http://ww$w. 未*来脑教学云平台_ 30 on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. "May I 31 you " she asked.
"I’d like to retur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n it if it’s yours," Oscar said, http://www.@| 未来脑教学云平台% 32 the umbrella as if presenting a 33 that had long been wished for.
"Why, yes! It’s min ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e," replied Mrs. O’Brien with a 34 smile and shining eyes. "It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your 35 http://w ww. 未(来脑教学云平台_+ "
"No, madam," he said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). "My grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward."
"Well, that’s 36 w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat my father used to say. What is your name, young man "
Years later Oscar was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs.O’Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how 37 it was. Why had it arrived here today
As if 38 , a n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ote fell from the paper. It read: Mrs. O’Brien wanted you to 39 this umbrella as a present for a kind, 40 gesture long ago.
21． A.strictly B.carefully C.roughly D.casually
22． A.Opening B.Seizing C.Observing D.Searching
23． A.After B.When C.Since D.Although
24． A.clearly B.fully C.immediately D.suddenly
25． A.average B.unusual C.plain D.typical
26． A.beauty B.shape C.origin D.history
27． A.designer B.seller C.user D.owner
28． A.convinced B.forced C.encouraged D.advised
29． A.until B.before C.which D.where
30． A.family B.theater C.house D.neighborhood
31． A.invite B.help C.bother D.know
32． A.putting up B.turning out C.picking up D.holding out
33． A.chance B.fact C.gift D.result
34． A.wide B.confident C.proud D.shy
35． A.patience B.kindness C.courage D.determination
36． A.obviously B.naturally C.exactly D.probably
37． A.old B.rare C.precious D.nice
38． A.in contrast B.in return C.in exchange D.in answer
39． A.possess B.accept C.carry D.value
40． A.attractive B.significant C.unselfish D.sympathetic
【答案】
21．B
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．B
26．A
27．D
28．A
29．D
30．C
31．B
32．D
33．C
34．A
35．B
36．C
37．A
38．D
39．B
40．C
【解析】
21．从下文内容可知,这把伞很重要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),所以此处指的是用褐色的纸小心(carefully)包裹起来的一个细长的盒子。strictly严格地;roughly粗略地;casually随意地,均与语境不符。
22．从上下文可知,Oscar打开了这个盒子,发现里面是一把雨伞,所以此处用Opening表示"打开",其他选项都不符合语境。
23．虽然(Although ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Oscar已经20多年没见过这把雨伞了,但是他马上(immediately)就认出了它,根据上下文语境可知,此处表示让步,所以选D,其他选项都不符合语境。
24．参见上的解析。clearly清晰地;fully完全地;immediately马上; suddenly突然地。
25．从下文可知,这把雨伞对于老妇人而言是非 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常珍贵的,所以应该是"不同寻常的",故用unusual。average平均的,plain平凡的,typical典型的,都不符合语境。
26．由上题可知,此伞不同寻常,同时从下文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知,这把伞非常珍贵,由此Oscar必定是对这把伞的"美丽"印象深刻,所以用beauty。shape形状,origin起源,history历史,都不符合语境。
27．上文提到"he noticed an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )umbrella on an empty seat",由此推知Oscar要找的是该伞的主人,所以选owner。designer设计师,seller销售商,user使用者,都不符合语境。
28．从上下文可知,Oscar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )说服了经理去查先前的售票记录。convince sb.to do sth.表示说服某人去做某事。force强迫,encourage鼓励,advise建议,都与语境不符。
29．此处考查定语从句。先行词是the seat,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以用where,故选D。
30．从全文可知,Oscar也说服了他的祖父 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )母顺便去一下O’Brien女士的家(house)。family表示"家庭",侧重于家庭成员,theater剧院,neighborhood街区,都不符合上下文语境。
31．从下文可知,O’Br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ien女士没想到会有人来还伞,所以开门看到一个陌生人的第一反应就是"我可以帮你什么忙吗 ",所以用"May I help you ",其他选项都不符合语境。
32．从上文中的retur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n可知,Oscar是要还雨伞,所以他递出(hold out)雨伞。put up搭建,turn out证明是,pick up捡起,都不符合语境。
33．从下文的wished for推断出,此处指长久渴望得到的东西,那应该用gift,故答案为C项。
34．从上下文可知,O’Brien女 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )士拿到雨伞后感到很开心,所以会笑得很灿烂,故用a wide smile来表示。confident自信的,proud自豪的,shy害羞的,都与语境不符。
35．O’Brien女士认为Oscar这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )样的善举(kindness)应该得到一定的报酬,因为这伞对她来说是非常珍贵的。patience表示"耐心",courage表示"勇气",determination表示"决心",都不符合语境。
36．从上下文可知,Oscar祖母 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )说过的话也正是(exactly)O’Brien女士父亲所讲过的。obviously明显地,naturally自然地,probably可能,都不符合语境。
37．结合全文尤其是前文的in perfect condition可知,这把伞已经有些年头了,应该是很旧的(old),但保存得相当好。
38．从上文中的"Why had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it arrived here today "可知,Oscar感到很疑惑,为什么O’Brien女士要把伞送给他,而似乎是对他的疑问的回答,一张便条掉了下来,所以用in answer。in contrast对比,in return作为回报,in exchange交换,都不符合语境。
39．根据便条可知,O’Br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ien女士希望Oscar能接受(accept)这把雨伞作为对他的无私的(unselfish)善举的一种馈赠。possess拥有, carry携带,value珍惜,都不符合语境。
40．Oscar能把伞送还给O’Brien女士,这本身就是一种无私的行为,所以用unselfish。
【备注】常言道:"勿以恶小而为之 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),勿以善小而不为。"本文是一篇记叙文。Oscar收到了一个包裹,包裹里面是一把雨伞,看到雨伞,Oscar回忆起了20多年前的事,当时他还是个16岁的少年,在听完音乐会后,发现了O’Brien夫人遗忘的一把雨伞,他不辞辛苦地去她家归还雨伞。而在20多年后,O’Brien夫人又将这把雨伞通过邮寄的方式赠送给了Oscar,以感谢他当时的小小善举。
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空：共10题 每题1分 共10分
Last week, in an u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nusual way, a stranger treated me with generosity. At an Asian grocery store on a busy evening, I was shopping for the items I needed 41 my voluntary work of cooking breakfast on Saturday at a shelter for the homeless in San Jose. I went to the store 42 (buy) tofu and vegetables. As I 43 (wait) in line to finish the purchase, the lady next to me approached me to find out 44 I was going to consume the big box of tofu I was buying. Enthusiastically, I replied that I was buying food to cook breakfast for homeless people.
While I was gettin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g ready to pay the bill, to my 45 (amaze), she offered to pay for everything. Despite multiple requests for 46 name, she responded that she felt good because I was doing the kind of community work which her parents once received help from http://www.wln10@0.com 未来脑教学#云平台@( 47 they came to this country as refugees. Hence she wanted to take http://www .w_ln+ 未来脑教学云平台( 48 opportunity to show her gratitude.
It was the 49 (g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood) reward I had ever received for my voluntary work, 50 began three years ago. In a strange way we are all connected and we feel grateful for each other.
【答案】
41．for
42．to buy
43．was waiting
44．how
45．amazement
|46．her
47．when/as
48．the
49．best
50．which
【解析】
%41．考查介词的用法。由语境可知,此处应用for表示目的。此处意为"我在购买我做志愿者工作所需的物品"。
42．考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语。句意:我去商店买豆腐和蔬菜。
43．考查动词的时态。由语境可知,此处描述的是当时正在发生的事,所以用过去进行时。
44．考查宾语从句的连接词。由语境判断应用how。此处表示,挨着我的那位女士接近我,想知道我将如何吃掉我买的这么一大盒豆腐。
45．考查词性转换。此处是"to o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne’s +名词"结构,故空格处应用amaze的名词形式, to my amazement"使我惊奇的是"。
46．考查代词。由设空特点看,此处 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )需要限定词,再结合语境"she responded that she felt good…"可推知,应用形容词性物主代词her。
47．考查从属连词。此处表示,当她的父母作为难民来到这个国家时。
48．考查定冠词。由语境可知,此处特指当前这个付款的机会,因此用定冠词the。
49．考查形容词的最高级 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。由"I had ever received for my voluntary work"可知,此处应用形容词的最高级形式。
50．考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处which指代"my voluntary work",并在定语从句中作主语。
【备注】本文为记叙文,讲述 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的是一个助人为乐的故事。作者买豆腐和蔬菜是为了无家可归者,没想到听到这件事的另外一个顾客却为作者付了款,因为她的父母也曾经得到过别人的帮助。
五、短文改错：共1题 每题10分 共10分
51．I hardly reme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mber my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.
I remember my gra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.
【答案】I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she away.She is just a distant memory for me now.
I remember my grandfather very.He was tall, with broad and a beard that turned from black gray over the years.He had a deep voice,which set apart from others in our small town,he was strong and powerful.In fact, he even scared my classmates away they came over to play or do homework with me.However, he was the gentlest man I have h@ttp://ww. 未来脑教学云平台+) known.
【解析】无
六、书面表达：共1题 每题25分 共25分
52．假如你是李华,大学已毕业,正在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )找工作。《中国日报》刊登了一则某公司招聘职员的启事,你认为自己很适合该公司的招聘职位,于是你向该公司发送了一封e-mail求职。内容如下:
1.出生于湖北省,22岁,身体健康;
2.毕业于武汉大学,其专业为计算机科学;
3.擅长使用电脑与说英语;
4.业余爱好是打篮球;
5.请回复e-mail至: lihua@。
注意:1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
July 20
Dear Mr Brown,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】July 20
Dear Mr Brown,
I’ve learned from C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hina Daily that some clerks are wanted in your company. I’m eager to be one of them. So I’m writing this letter. My name is Li Hua. I’m 22 years old. I was born in Hubei Province and I am in good health. I graduated from Wuhan University, and I majored in computer science. I’ve done very well in all subjects and I’m especially good at using computers and speaking English. And in my spare time, I like to play basketball very much.
If you are inter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ested in my application, please write to me. My e-mail address is lihua@. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
With best wishes.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】无