吉林省吉林八校2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题应用文写作--学校论坛写文章聚焦生态农业：现状与争议并存 讲义

应用文写作
假如你是李华，学校论坛英文版想邀请你写一篇文章刊登在论坛上，介绍生态农业（organic farming）的情况和人们对此不同的看法。
1.生态农业的现状；
2.生态农业的利弊。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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一、写作提纲
第一段：引出主题
以当今人们对食品安全与环境保护关注度日益提升为切入点，自然引出生态农业这一话题，如 “With the growing concern about food safety and environmental protection in recent years, organic farming has emerged as a significant trend.”，引发读者兴趣。
简要提及生态农业在全球或国内的发展热度，列举一些相关数据或现象，如 “According to a recent survey, the area of organic farmland in our country has increased by XX% in the past five years.”，让读者对其现状有初步感知。
第二段：阐述利弊
优点方面：
食品安全角度：强调不使用化肥、农药，产出的农产品更健康、无污染，如 “One of the major advantages of organic farming is that it eliminates the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, ensuring the food we consume is free from harmful residues.”，用具体事例说明，像有机蔬菜受消费者青睐，市场销量逐年上升。
生态保护角度：阐述对土壤、水源的保护作用，提及有机农业采用轮作、间作等方式维持土壤肥力，减少水土流失，以数据对比传统农业与生态农业对环境的不同影响，如 “Studies show that organic farms can reduce soil erosion by XX% compared to conventional ones.”。
缺点方面：
产量问题：指出有机农业产量通常低于传统农业，分析原因，如有机肥料养分释放慢、病虫害防治难度大，导致作物生长受限，举例说明某地区有机农作物产量比传统种植低多少。
成本问题：说明生产过程成本高，包括有机肥料价格贵、人工除草成本大，反映在市场价格上，使有机产品价格偏高，影响消费者购买意愿，如 “Organic products are often priced significantly higher due to the costly production process, which limits their market penetration.”。
第三段：总结展望
总结前文提到的生态农业利弊，再次强调其发展的重要性与挑战并存，如 “To sum up, organic farming has both remarkable benefits and undeniable drawbacks.”。
表达对未来的展望，鼓励人们在追求生态与经济平衡的道路上继续探索，如 “Hopefully, with further research and innovation, we can overcome the obstacles and promote the sustainable development of organic farming.”，给文章画上一个富有思考性的句号。
二、语言积累
With the growing concern about food safety and environmental protection in recent years, organic farming has emerged as a significant trend.（近年来，随着人们对食品安全和环境保护的日益关注，生态农业已成为一种重要趋势。）
According to a recent survey, the area of organic farmland in our country has increased by XX% in the past five years.（根据最近的一项调查，我国有机农田的面积在过去五年中增长了 XX%。）
One of the major advantages of organic farming is that it eliminates the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, ensuring the food we consume is free from harmful residues.（生态农业的主要优点之一是它不使用化肥和农药，确保我们食用的食物不含有害残留物。）
Studies show that organic farms can reduce soil erosion by XX% compared to conventional ones.（研究表明，与传统农场相比，有机农场可以减少 XX% 的水土流失。）
Organic farming practices like crop rotation and intercropping help maintain soil fertility and biodiversity.（像轮作和间作这样的生态农业实践有助于维持土壤肥力和生物多样性。）
However, it's widely acknowledged that the yield of organic farming is generally lower than that of conventional agriculture. The slow release of nutrients from organic fertilizers and difficulties in pest control are among the main reasons.（然而，人们普遍认为，生态农业的产量通常低于传统农业。有机肥料养分释放缓慢以及病虫害防治困难是主要原因之一。）
For instance, in some regions, the yield of organic crops is about XX% lower than that of traditionally grown ones.（例如，在一些地区，有机作物的产量比传统种植的作物低约 XX%。）
Organic products are often priced significantly higher due to the costly production process, which limits their market penetration.（由于生产成本高昂，有机产品的价格往往明显更高，这限制了它们的市场渗透率。）
To sum up, organic farming has both remarkable benefits and undeniable drawbacks.（总之，生态农业既有显著的优点，也有不可否认的缺点。）
Hopefully, with further research and innovation, we can overcome the obstacles and promote the sustainable development of organic farming.（希望通过进一步的研究和创新，我们能够克服障碍，促进生态农业的可持续发展。）
三、写作示范
第一篇
In recent years, as people pay more attention to food safety and environmental protection, organic farming has become increasingly popular. In China, the acreage of organic farms has been expanding steadily.
The benefits of organic farming are obvious. Firstly, it provides us with healthier food. Without chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the produce is free from harmful substances. Secondly, it's friendly to the environment. Practices like crop rotation protect the soil. However, there are also challenges. The yield of organic farming is relatively low. Organic fertilizers don't work as quickly as chemical ones, and pest control is harder. Besides, the high cost of production leads to expensive organic products.
In conclusion, organic farming has its pros and cons. We need to balance ecological and economic interests to make it develop better.
第二篇
Nowadays, with the rising awareness of healthy living and environmental conservation, organic farming has caught the public's eye. Globally, the demand for organic food is on the rise.
On the plus side, organic farming safeguards our health. The food grown organically is pure and nutritious. It also benefits the ecosystem. By reducing chemical runoff, it protects water sources. But drawbacks pared with traditional farming, its yield is lower. The complex pest management and costly organic inputs make it less productive. Moreover, the high price of organic products makes them inaccessible to some consumers.
To sum up, while organic farming holds great promise, we must address the existing problems to realize its full potential.
第三篇
In the context of today's pursuit of sustainable development, organic farming has emerged as a key player. In our local area, more and more farmers are turning to this new model.
The advantages of organic farming are plentiful. It enriches the soil, maintaining its long-term fertility. The produce tastes better and is safer to eat. Nevertheless, it has its limitations. The production process is time-consuming and labor-intensive. The lower yield and higher cost translate into expensive market prices. This restricts its wider adoption.
In general, organic farming is a double-edged sword. With continuous efforts, we can make it more viable and beneficial for all.
【答案】
Nowadays, more and more people are switching to organic farming. Some advocate choosing it while others feel it lacks sustainability.
Organic farming has its own advantages. Not only does it keep the soil rich and free of disease but it also offers food rich in nutrition. Besides, some oppose it, because it is nowhere near able to meet the high demand.
In my view, I am in favor of it since it keeps the soil rich and free of disease as well as makes our life healthier.