2024-2025学年湖南省邵阳市新邵县第三中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024-2025学年湖南省邵阳市新邵县第三中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-01-11 19:10:42 | ||
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新邵三中2024—2025学年第一学期高一期中质量监测
英语
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C.
1. What did the man clean just now
A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The kitchen.
2. How did the woman arrive
A. On foot. B. By bus. B. By car.
3. Who is Ms. Jasinsky
A. The one in a red dress.
B. The one with long black hair.
C. The one wearing short brown hair.
4. Where is City Hall
A. Near a forest. B. Opposite a park. C. Across from a cinema.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Whether the woman had fresh salad.
B. What the woman will have for lunch.
C. Why the woman won’t have the pizza.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the store close
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
7. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Come back tomorrow.
B. Try on the black shoes.
C. Draw money at the ATM.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does Bill think of the job market
A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Tough.
9. Why will Bill contact his cousin later
A. To visit his company. B. To have an interview. C. To ask about a job.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Workmates. C. Teacher and student. C. Old schoolmates.
11. Who has left the school
A. Mr. Anderson. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mr. Peterson.
12. What is next to the main gate now
A. The gym. B. The computer lab. C. The library.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When will the man check out
A. On the 23rd. B. On the 25th. C. On the 26th.
14. What kind of room does the man want
A. A single one facing south.
B. A double one with a lake view.
C. A double one on the fifth floor.
15. How much should the man pay
A. 160 euros. B. 240 euros. C. 320 euros.
16. What does the woman give to the man at last
A. A room number. B. A phone number. C. A confirmation number.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker doing
A. Giving a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Teaching a lesson.
18. What brought the speaker best childhood memories
A. Buying New Year cards.
B. Receiving pocket money.
C. Playing with his friends.
19. Who got the speaker’s best gift
A. His teacher. B. His best friend. C. His family.
20. What will happen next
A. Volunteers will play some music.
B. The speaker will share his cards.
C. Gifts will be handed out.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Wonderful Hotels in Spain
Hotel Villa Favorita
It is a beautiful 19th-century building, the last of its kind on La Concha Beach in San Sebastián, Spain, now doing business as an amazing luxury (豪华) hotel. Some rooms look out over the city, while others face directly oút to sea. The hotel’s restaurant, Amelia, was owned by a famous cook who would bring the tastes of his native Argentina to Spain’s Atlantic coast.
Hotel Zinema 7
Hotel Zinema 7 is a hotel that’s all about the love of movies. It’s designed (设计) with the art of cinema in mind. The large film-star images in the guest rooms are the most outstanding example. You’ll really admire how well the whole idea has been put together. Looking back, it makes total sense because the hotel is actually inside an old, famous movie theater called the Astoria Cinema. The change into a hotel was pretty cool.
Nobu Hotel San Sebastián
This hotel is housed in a Belle Epoque-style building, the inside decorated (装饰) with a mix of modern Japanese design and local touches. All 17 guest rooms offer views of La Concha Bay. The rooms use soft colors and simple designs creating a sense of calm. You can enjoy a drink or a meal at Nobu Terrace, which overlooks La Concha Bay. The Nobu Restaurant features Japanese tastes by its cook Nobu Matsuhisa.
Hotel Arima & Spa
This hotel in San Sebastián is a fine example of forward-looking hotel design, combined with an eco-friendly, nature-first way that makes for a peaceful experience. The location places it at some distance from the beaches and the town center, but what you gain is more close meet with the Marimon forest. The rooms feel warm and natural, and most of them look out at green scenery.
1. What do we know about Hotel Villa Favorita
A. It was set up by a cook. B. It is designed in Japanese style.
C. You can have Argentinian-style food there. D. You can see views of the city in any of its rooms.
2. Which hotel will most probably attract a movie lover
A. Hotel Villa Favorita. B. Hotel Zinema7.
C. Nobu Hotel San Sebastián. D. Hotel Arima & Spa.
3. What is the idea behind the design of Hotel Arimn & Spa
A. Meeting world- famous stars. B. Offering special dining experience.
C. Caring about the environment. D. Experiencing cultural differences.
B
John has been a devoted hockey (冰球) enthusiast. In the past around two decades back, John, a part of the local junior league team, The Rapid, was an influential ice hockey competitor in his hometown, even with a considerable group of admirers. However, a knee injury in his teenage years ended his hopes of a career on the ice.
Years passed, and John grew into a successful businessman, but his love for hockey never disappeared. One day, he stumbled upon an opportunity to review his childhood passion. The Rapid was organizing a charity (慈善) game to raise money for the town’s youth sports program. John reached out to the team’s manager, Mr Smith, with a special request. He wanted to suit up and play as the goaltender (守门员) for one period of the game, just for the fun of it and to encourage the younger players. Mr Smith was delighted and quickly arranged for John to join the team for the day.
The news that John would take part in the game spread like wildfire in the town, and the stadium was packed with excited supporters. On the big day, John put on his old, a bit worn but still cherished hockey equipment (装备). He stepped onto the ice, feeling a rush of emotions that he hadn’t felt in decades. The crowd burst into cheers as he faced the first shot, and with each save, the energy grew. After the game, John surprised everyone by donating his game-worn equipment and a generous check to the local youth sports program. “I may not have been able to become a professional,” he said, “but I’m happy to give back and help these kids chase their dreams.”
People were deeply moved by John’s selflessness in supporting the next generation. It was a reminder that even when our own dreams seem out of reach, we can still make a difference to the lives of others.
4. What ended John’s career as a hockey player
A. Growing old. B. His business success.
C. His knee condition. D. Not being interested.
5. Why did John want to play in the charity game
A To show off his skill. B. To inspire the youth.
C. To win his honor back. D. To make more money.
6. What did John do after the game
A. He decided to give up hockey ever since. B. He said sorry for not being professional.
C. He asked to check up his own equipment. D. He gave away his equipment and money.
7. Which of the following can best describe John
A. Warm-hearted and helpful. B. Creative but mean.
C. Hard-working and honest. D. Kind but impatient.
C
The conditions for some of extreme fires in recent years have become between 3 and 20 times globally. Record-breaking fires burned in Canada and turned skies far away in New York orange and grey. The largest recorded fires in the European Union killed 19 people in Greece, and fires in western Amazonia brought dirt y air to local towns. And we just went through a super destructive wildfire season in Athens, Greece, in August 2024.
A major report shows that the amount of carbon emissions (碳排放) from wildfires between 2023 and 2024 was 8.2 billion tons of CO2. Forest wildfires would release more carbon emissions, pose a higher risk to people, and take longer to recover.
There is no single definition of what fire can be an extreme fire. It could be measured by burned area, intensity, or how unusual they are. “At 200 square kilometres, this year’s fires in Greece are much smaller than the 900 square kilometres burned last fire season, but it would count as an extreme fire, because of its closeness to and potential damage to people,” said author Dr Joe McNorton.
When this big wildfire tears through Athens, scientists in Europe are racing to understand why extreme fires like this are becoming more common. They find climate change is the key factor. Warmer temperatures dry out forests, which make a fire more likely to spread. It can also cause more plants to grow, which provides more fuel (燃料) for the fire. Humans also influence fires, like starting them themselves, breaking up the landscape, or how well they fight them.
Dr Joe says the report will both guide preparations for wildfires, and help the world understand the simple fact that fires will keep getting worse until fossil fuels are replaced with renewable energy sources. To tackle the problem, leaders should consider protecting forest boundaries, reducing the amount of natural fuel fire, imposing fire bans on high-risk days, and investing more in early warning prediction systems.
8. How is paragraph 1 developed
A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons.
C. By discussing solutions. D. By explaining causes.
9. Why was the fire in Greece considered as an extreme fire
A. It burned a very large area. B. It brought harmful effects.
C. It had much carbon emissions. D. It lasted a long period of time.
10. What mainly causes extreme fires
A. Size of forests. B. Human behavior. C. Location of fires. D. Climate warming.
11. What does the underlined word “tackle” in the last paragraph mean
A. Apply for. B. Bring about. C. Deal with. D. Focus on.
D
Spanish scientist Pilar Bosch has found a way to use bacteria (细菌) to repair 18th-century paintings. Bosch, a microbiologist, said that she got the idea for the method while considering possibilities for a paper toward her doctoral degree. During this process, she discovered someone else’s paper that suggested bacteria can be used to repair artworks.
At around the same time, Bosch learned that her mother, Pilar Roig, was struggling to find a good method for repairing 18th-century paintings. The paintings, by Spanish artist Antonio Palomino, sat in Santos Juanes—one of the oldest churches in the city of Valencia. Pilar Roig noted how difficult the repair process at the church was. One reason was the glue (胶水) used to remove the paintings from the walls in the 1960s. The glue was nearly impossible to remove completely.
“My mother had a very difficult problem to solve and I found a paper about bacteria used to clean paintings on walls in Italy,” Bosch said. Bosch added she decided to write her doctoral paper on the same subject. Today, she gets to work with her mother on the church repair. They are using the bacteria method to remove glue from artworks. The $4.46 million project is being financed by local organizations.
To repair, they feed small amounts of the glue that was made from animal collagen (胶原蛋白) to the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begin to naturally produce enzymes (酶) to break down the glue. The mother-daughter team then mixes the bacteria with a natural algae-based substance, called a gel (凝胶), and places it onto the paintings. After about three hours, the gel mixture is removed, leaving the paintings glue-free.
Bosch’s mother, now 75, noted that in the past, people working on repairing artworks had to use traditional cleaning methods that took hours and damaged the painting. Bosch is now training other scientists to use a different kind of bacteria to clear walls of painted graffiti.
12. How did Bosch find the way to repair old paintings
A. Her mother inspired her. B. Her doctor instructed her.
C. She tested it out by many experiments. D. She found it when preparing her paper.
13. What made it difficult to repair the old paintings
A. Not having enough money. B. The history of the churches.
C. The glue that was once used. D. Experience of past failures.
14. What is paragraph 4 centered on
A. The process of cleaning the paintings.
B. The necessity of repa ring the paintings.
C. The challenges facing the mother-daughter team.
D. The materials that are used to clean the paintings.
15. Which can be the best title for the text
A. Bacteria Removal Process Is Widely Used in Spain.
B. Spanish Scientist Uses Bacteria to Repair Artworks.
C. Old Artworks Are Likely to Be Repaired with Bacteria.
D. Spanish Mother-Daughter Team Discovered A Painting.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Running mistakes can happen to everyone at some point during training and racing, and they will lead to injuries. ___16___ .
Wearing the wrong shoes
Wearing a comfortable pair of running shoes is a good, starting point. The wrong type of running shoes can ruin your workout plan. If you have a history of running injuries, there is no easy answer without a trained professional watching the way you run and making a recommendation to you. ___17___ .
Doing too much, too soon
___18___ . They get so excited about their running that they do too much mileage (英里里程) and too fast, too soon, without taking any time off to rest and recover. As a result, they develop common overuse running injuries. Run less often, for shorter times, and at a slower pace than you think you should, especially early on in your development.
Taking overly long strides (大步)
Some runners think that a longer stride will improve their speed or running efficiency, but that’s not the case. Overstriding wastes energy since it means you’ re breaking with each footfall. Make sure that you don’t lunge forward with your feet and your feet are directly underneath your body with every step. ___19___ . A short, low arm swing is the key to keeping your stride short and close to the ground.
___20___
Some runners swing their arms side-to-side, which makes them more likely to not breathe as efficiently. Some beginners are easy to hold their hands way up by their chest, especially as they get tired. You’ll actually feel more tired in your shoulders and neck by holding your arms that way. Try to keep your hands at waist level, right about where they might lightly brush your hip.
A. Landing like a rock
B. Having bad upper body form
C. This is especially important when running downhill
D. You can choose the right shoes in advance to start that race
E. Therefore, it’s important to know what they are and how you can fix them
F. If possible, the best choice is to create unique shoes just suitable for your feet
G. Many new runners mistakenly think that more is better when it comes to running
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Johnny Ward wanted to be free. He had thought the freest he could be was to visit every ____21____. It had been a huge goal over a decade. However, once he ____22____ to finish that, he was a bit lost. He started eating badly, drinking too much and gaining ____23____ , and he ignored his business.
Ward thought that the best way to stop this was to ____24____ himself again. Ward set his sights on another ____25____ achievement, The Explorer’s Grand Slam (探险家大满贯). To make it, ____26____ must both visit the North and South Poles and climb the highest summit on all seven continents.
When Ward realized the ____27____ of becoming the first person to both visit every country and complete The Explorer’s Grand Slam, he immediately decided to ____28____ it. He spent seven years climbing towards his goal. According to Ward, the most ____29____ aspect of these challenges wasn’t necessarily training or fitness, but having the money to take them on. To ____30____ his travels, he taught English in Thailand and Republic of Korea, worked in Australia and even signed up for medical research.
Throughout his journey, he launched One Step 4Ward, a blog that ____31____ his travel, which earned him considerable fame. Ward is going to start a website to ____32____ others now after completing The Ultimate Explorers Grand Slam, and ____33____ , he won’t be the only one for long.
Ward said, “Anyone has the ability to turn their ____34____ into reality. All rewards follow ____35____, and I want to express that message to others.”
21. A. town B. city C. country D. village
22. A. managed B. failed C. promised D. tried
23 A. honor B. weight C. support D. power
24. A. contact B. calm C. enjoy D. challenge
25. A. imaginable B. unbelievable C. mistaken D. reasonable
26. A. scientists B. guides C. adventurers D. locals
27. A. possibility B. problem C. duty D. cause
28. A. give away B. go for C. check up D. take on
29. A. attractive B. unique C. official D. difficult
30. A. shorten B. plan C. afford D. recognize
31. A. affected B. divided C. shared D. canceled
32. A. encourage B. impress C. cheat D. compare
33. A. importantly B. finally C. surely D. hopefully
34. A. dream B. balance C. excuse D. task
35. A. words B. hardships C. injuries D. debates
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ethnic costumes (民族服装) in China, ___36___ (especial) those of the Dong people, are well- known ___37___ their lively colors and detailed patterns. The Dong, located mainly in Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei, and Guangxi, have owned a rich heritage (遗产) in arts and crafts, including ___38___ (they) famous liangbu.
Liangbu is a special cloth, dyed (染) a deep blue from wild plants, and woven (织) with detailed patterns. It symbolizes the Dong’s wisdom, ___39___ (connect) to nature, and adaptability to their cool, wet environment. ___40___ (make) liangbu is not easy. The process starts with spinning cotton threads, then dyeing them. The finished cloth is beaten many times to make it strong and long- lasting for use in farming.
It’s a valuable tradition ___41___ was passed down from mothers to daughters. Yang Shenghua, a Dong villager, learned this craft from her mother at a young age. Women wear liangbu dresses with colorful flowers, while men’s are much ___42___ (simple).
Liangbu holds important cultural value. It’s given as a wedding gift from mothers to daughters, and grandmothers present woven baby carriers to new mothers. These practices strengthen family ties across ___43___ (generation).
Today, liangbu ___44___ (recognize) as a national- level intangible cultural heritage, showing the Dong’s ingenuity and craftsmanship. Its making is not just a skill, ___45___ a living testament (证明) to the Dong people’s creativity, weaving together tradition and modernity.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“如何处理亲子紧张关系”为主题的征文比赛活动。请你写一篇文章参加比赛，内容包括：
1.亲子紧张关系产生的原因；
2.处理亲子紧张关系具体做法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily and Tom, both 15 years old, were new in high school. Faced with new curriculum and the subjects that seemed to be more difficult to learn, they had been studying tirelessly in order to keep up. Their desks were piled high with textbooks and notes. With determination and hard work. they managed to squeeze every last drop of knowledge into their brains. The upcoming exams for the first time in this new term still made them feel nervous though.
Finally the day of the exams arrived and passed, making them feel both relaxed and tired. As they exchanged nervous looks after handing in their last papers, they knew they had given it their all.
Days later, when the results were announced (宣布), Lily and Tom were overjoyed to find out that their efforts had paid off, and they had both achieved excellent grades. To celebrate, they decided to take a well- deserved break and go on a trip to the nearby amusement park during the weekend.
The park was filled with excitement that day, and Lily and Tom wasted no time diving into the relaxing activities. They rode roller coasters, watched live performances and were lost in cotton candy, laughing and chatting the whole time. The sun shone brightly in autumn, and their spirits were high. As the day drew to a close, they began to make their way to the exit, their hearts full of joy and memories.
Suddenly, just as they were walking on the way home, they heard a weak sound from somewhere. Following the sound, they found a small, injured puppy (小狗) lying on the roadside. Without any thought, they rushed over to help.
Together they gently picked up the puppy and examined its wound. Though it was little, they knew it needed attention. Using a clean handkerchief (纸巾), they did their best to clean the injury.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After that, Lily and Tom wanted to do something for the puppy.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unable to find the puppy’s owner, Lily and Tom decided to take it to the nearest animal shelter (庇护所).
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
新邵三中2024—2025学年第一学期高一期中质量监测
英语 答案版
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C.
1. What did the man clean just now
A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The kitchen.
2. How did the woman arrive
A. On foot. B. By bus. B. By car.
3. Who is Ms. Jasinsky
A The one in a red dress.
B. The one with long black hair.
C. The one wearing short brown hair.
4. Where is City Hall
A. Near a forest. B. Opposite a park. C. Across from a cinema.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Whether the woman had fresh salad.
B What the woman will have for lunch.
C. Why the woman won’t have the pizza.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the store close
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
7. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Come back tomorrow.
B. Try on the black shoes.
C. Draw money at the ATM.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does Bill think of the job market
A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Tough.
9. Why will Bill contact his cousin later
A. To visit his company. B. To have an interview. C. To ask about a job.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Workmates. C. Teacher and student. C. Old schoolmates.
11. Who has left the school
A. Mr. Anderson. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mr. Peterson.
12. What is next to the main gate now
A. The gym. B. The computer lab. C. The library.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When will the man check out
A. On the 23rd. B. On the 25th. C. On the 26th.
14. What kind of room does the man want
A. A single one facing south.
B. A double one with a lake view.
C. A double one on the fifth floor.
15. How much should the man pay
A. 160 euros. B. 240 euros. C. 320 euros.
16. What does the woman give to the man at last
A. A room number. B. A phone number. C. A confirmation number.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker doing
A. Giving a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Teaching a lesson.
18. What brought the speaker best childhood memories
A. Buying New Year cards.
B. Receiving pocket money.
C. Playing with his friends.
19. Who got the speaker’s best gift
A. His teacher. B. His best friend. C. His family.
20. What will happen next
A. Volunteers will play some music.
B. The speaker will share his cards.
C. Gifts will be handed out.
听力答案 略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Wonderful Hotels in Spain
Hotel Villa Favorita
It is a beautiful 19th-century building, the last of its kind on La Concha Beach in San Sebastián, Spain, now doing business as an amazing luxury (豪华) hotel. Some rooms look out over the city, while others face directly oút to sea. The hotel’s restaurant, Amelia, was owned by a famous cook who would bring the tastes of his native Argentina to Spain’s Atlantic coast.
Hotel Zinema 7
Hotel Zinema 7 is a hotel that’s all about the love of movies. It’s designed (设计) with the art of cinema in mind. The large film-star images in the guest rooms are the most outstanding example. You’ll really admire how well the whole idea has been put together. Looking back, it makes total sense because the hotel is actually inside an old, famous movie theater called the Astoria Cinema. The change into a hotel was pretty cool.
Nobu Hotel San Sebastián
This hotel is housed in a Belle Epoque-style building, the inside decorated (装饰) with a mix of modern Japanese design and local touches. All 17 guest rooms offer views of La Concha Bay. The rooms use soft colors and simple designs creating a sense of calm. You can enjoy a drink or a meal at Nobu Terrace, which overlooks La Concha Bay. The Nobu Restaurant features Japanese tastes by its cook Nobu Matsuhisa.
Hotel Arima & Spa
This hotel in San Sebastián is a fine example of forward-looking hotel design, combined with an eco-friendly, nature-first way that makes for a peaceful experience. The location places it at some distance from the beaches and the town center, but what you gain is more close meet with the Marimon forest. The rooms feel warm and natural, and most of them look out at green scenery.
1. What do we know about Hotel Villa Favorita
A. It was set up by a cook. B. It is designed in Japanese style.
C. You can have Argentinian-style food there. D. You can see views of the city in any of its rooms.
2. Which hotel will most probably attract a movie lover
A. Hotel Villa Favorita. B. Hotel Zinema7.
C. Nobu Hotel San Sebastián. D. Hotel Arima & Spa.
3. What is the idea behind the design of Hotel Arimn & Spa
A. Meeting world- famous stars. B. Offering special dining experience.
C. Caring about the environment. D. Experiencing cultural differences.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
B
John has been a devoted hockey (冰球) enthusiast. In the past around two decades back, John, a part of the local junior league team, The Rapid, was an influential ice hockey competitor in his hometown, even with a considerable group of admirers. However, a knee injury in his teenage years ended his hopes of a career on the ice.
Years passed, and John grew into a successful businessman, but his love for hockey never disappeared. One day, he stumbled upon an opportunity to review his childhood passion. The Rapid was organizing a charity (慈善) game to raise money for the town’s youth sports program. John reached out to the team’s manager, Mr Smith, with a special request. He wanted to suit up and play as the goaltender (守门员) for one period of the game, just for the fun of it and to encourage the younger players. Mr Smith was delighted and quickly arranged for John to join the team for the day.
The news that John would take part in the game spread like wildfire in the town, and the stadium was packed with excited supporters. On the big day, John put on his old, a bit worn but still cherished hockey equipment (装备). He stepped onto the ice, feeling a rush of emotions that he hadn’t felt in decades. The crowd burst into cheers as he faced the first shot, and with each save, the energy grew. After the game, John surprised everyone by donating his game-worn equipment and a generous check to the local youth sports program. “I may not have been able to become a professional,” he said, “but I’m happy to give back and help these kids chase their dreams.”
People were deeply moved by John’s selflessness in supporting the next generation. It was a reminder that even when our own dreams seem out of reach, we can still make a difference to the lives of others.
4. What ended John’s career as a hockey player
A. Growing old. B. His business success.
C. His knee condition. D. Not being interested.
5. Why did John want to play in the charity game
A. To show off his skill. B. To inspire the youth.
C. To win his honor back. D. To make more money.
6. What did John do after the game
A. He decided to give up hockey ever since. B. He said sorry for not being professional.
C. He asked to check up his own equipment. D. He gave away his equipment and money.
7. Which of the following can best describe John
A. Warm-hearted and helpful. B. Creative but mean.
C. Hard-working and honest. D. Kind but impatient.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
C
The conditions for some of extreme fires in recent years have become between 3 and 20 times globally. Record-breaking fires burned in Canada and turned skies far away in New York orange and grey. The largest recorded fires in the European Union killed 19 people in Greece, and fires in western Amazonia brought dirt y air to local towns. And we just went through a super destructive wildfire season in Athens, Greece, in August 2024.
A major report shows that the amount of carbon emissions (碳排放) from wildfires between 2023 and 2024 was 8.2 billion tons of CO2. Forest wildfires would release more carbon emissions, pose a higher risk to people, and take longer to recover.
There is no single definition of what fire can be an extreme fire. It could be measured by burned area, intensity, or how unusual they are. “At 200 square kilometres, this year’s fires in Greece are much smaller than the 900 square kilometres burned last fire season, but it would count as an extreme fire, because of its closeness to and potential damage to people,” said author Dr Joe McNorton.
When this big wildfire tears through Athens, scientists in Europe are racing to understand why extreme fires like this are becoming more common. They find climate change is the key factor. Warmer temperatures dry out forests, which make a fire more likely to spread. It can also cause more plants to grow, which provides more fuel (燃料) for the fire. Humans also influence fires, like starting them themselves, breaking up the landscape, or how well they fight them.
Dr Joe says the report will both guide preparations for wildfires, and help the world understand the simple fact that fires will keep getting worse until fossil fuels are replaced with renewable energy sources. To tackle the problem, leaders should consider protecting forest boundaries, reducing the amount of natural fuel fire, imposing fire bans on high-risk days, and investing more in early warning prediction systems.
8. How is paragraph 1 developed
A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons.
C. By discussing solutions. D. By explaining causes.
9. Why was the fire in Greece considered as an extreme fire
A. It burned a very large area. B. It brought harmful effects.
C. It had much carbon emissions. D. It lasted a long period of time.
10. What mainly causes extreme fires
A. Size of forests. B. Human behavior. C. Location of fires. D. Climate warming.
11. What does the underlined word “tackle” in the last paragraph mean
A. Apply for. B. Bring about. C. Deal with. D. Focus on.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
D
Spanish scientist Pilar Bosch has found a way to use bacteria (细菌) to repair 18th-century paintings. Bosch, a microbiologist, said that she got the idea for the method while considering possibilities for a paper toward her doctoral degree. During this process, she discovered someone else’s paper that suggested bacteria can be used to repair artworks.
At around the same time, Bosch learned that her mother, Pilar Roig, was struggling to find a good method for repairing 18th-century paintings. The paintings, by Spanish artist Antonio Palomino, sat in Santos Juanes—one of the oldest churches in the city of Valencia. Pilar Roig noted how difficult the repair process at the church was. One reason was the glue (胶水) used to remove the paintings from the walls in the 1960s. The glue was nearly impossible to remove completely.
“My mother had a very difficult problem to solve and I found a paper about bacteria used to clean paintings on walls in Italy,” Bosch said. Bosch added she decided to write her doctoral paper on the same subject. Today, she gets to work with her mother on the church repair. They are using the bacteria method to remove glue from artworks. The $4.46 million project is being financed by local organizations.
To repair, they feed small amounts of the glue that was made from animal collagen (胶原蛋白) to the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begin to naturally produce enzymes (酶) to break down the glue. The mother-daughter team then mixes the bacteria with a natural algae-based substance, called a gel (凝胶), and places it onto the paintings. After about three hours, the gel mixture is removed, leaving the paintings glue-free.
Bosch’s mother, now 75, noted that in the past, people working on repairing artworks had to use traditional cleaning methods that took hours and damaged the painting. Bosch is now training other scientists to use a different kind of bacteria to clear walls of painted graffiti.
12. How did Bosch find the way to repair old paintings
A. Her mother inspired her. B. Her doctor instructed her.
C. She tested it out by many experiments. D. She found it when preparing her paper.
13. What made it difficult to repair the old paintings
A. Not having enough money. B. The history of the churches.
C. The glue that was once used. D. Experience of past failures.
14. What is paragraph 4 centered on
A. The process of cleaning the paintings.
B. The necessity of repa ring the paintings.
C. The challenges facing the mother-daughter team.
D. The materials that are used to clean the paintings.
15. Which can be the best title for the text
A. Bacteria Removal Process Is Widely Used in Spain.
B. Spanish Scientist Uses Bacteria to Repair Artworks.
C. Old Artworks Are Likely to Be Repaired with Bacteria.
D. Spanish Mother-Daughter Team Discovered A Painting.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Running mistakes can happen to everyone at some point during training and racing, and they will lead to injuries. ___16___ .
Wearing the wrong shoes
Wearing a comfortable pair of running shoes is a good, starting point. The wrong type of running shoes can ruin your workout plan. If you have a history of running injuries, there is no easy answer without a trained professional watching the way you run and making a recommendation to you. ___17___ .
Doing too much, too soon
___18___ . They get so excited about their running that they do too much mileage (英里里程) and too fast, too soon, without taking any time off to rest and recover. As a result, they develop common overuse running injuries. Run less often, for shorter times, and at a slower pace than you think you should, especially early on in your development.
Taking overly long strides (大步)
Some runners think that a longer stride will improve their speed or running efficiency, but that’s not the case. Overstriding wastes energy since it means you’ re breaking with each footfall. Make sure that you don’t lunge forward with your feet and your feet are directly underneath your body with every step. ___19___ . A short, low arm swing is the key to keeping your stride short and close to the ground.
___20___
Some runners swing their arms side-to-side, which makes them more likely to not breathe as efficiently. Some beginners are easy to hold their hands way up by their chest, especially as they get tired. You’ll actually feel more tired in your shoulders and neck by holding your arms that way. Try to keep your hands at waist level, right about where they might lightly brush your hip.
A. Landing like a rock
B. Having bad upper body form
C. This is especially important when running downhill
D. You can choose the right shoes in advance to start that race
E. Therefore, it’s important to know what they are and how you can fix them
F. If possible, the best choice is to create unique shoes just suitable for your feet
G. Many new runners mistakenly think that more is better when it comes to running
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. B
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Johnny Ward wanted to be free. He had thought the freest he could be was to visit every ____21____. It had been a huge goal over a decade. However, once he ____22____ to finish that, he was a bit lost. He started eating badly, drinking too much and gaining ____23____ , and he ignored his business.
Ward thought that the best way to stop this was to ____24____ himself again. Ward set his sights on another ____25____ achievement, The Explorer’s Grand Slam (探险家大满贯). To make it, ____26____ must both visit the North and South Poles and climb the highest summit on all seven continents.
When Ward realized the ____27____ of becoming the first person to both visit every country and complete The Explorer’s Grand Slam, he immediately decided to ____28____ it. He spent seven years climbing towards his goal. According to Ward, the most ____29____ aspect of these challenges wasn’t necessarily training or fitness, but having the money to take them on. To ____30____ his travels, he taught English in Thailand and Republic of Korea, worked in Australia and even signed up for medical research.
Throughout his journey, he launched One Step 4Ward, a blog that ____31____ his travel, which earned him considerable fame. Ward is going to start a website to ____32____ others now after completing The Ultimate Explorers Grand Slam, and ____33____ , he won’t be the only one for long.
Ward said, “Anyone has the ability to turn their ____34____ into reality. All rewards follow ____35____, and I want to express that message to others.”
21. A. town B. city C. country D. village
22. A. managed B. failed C. promised D. tried
23. A. honor B. weight C. support D. power
24. A. contact B. calm C. enjoy D. challenge
25. A. imaginable B. unbelievable C. mistaken D. reasonable
26. A. scientists B. guides C. adventurers D. locals
27. A. possibility B. problem C. duty D. cause
28. A. give away B. go for C. check up D. take on
29. A. attractive B. unique C. official D. difficult
30. A. shorten B. plan C. afford D. recognize
31. A. affected B. divided C. shared D. canceled
32. A. encourage B. impress C. cheat D. compare
33. A. importantly B. finally C. surely D. hopefully
34. A. dream B. balance C. excuse D. task
35. A. words B. hardships C. injuries D. debates
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ethnic costumes (民族服装) in China, ___36___ (especial) those of the Dong people, are well- known ___37___ their lively colors and detailed patterns. The Dong, located mainly in Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei, and Guangxi, have owned a rich heritage (遗产) in arts and crafts, including ___38___ (they) famous liangbu.
Liangbu is a special cloth, dyed (染) a deep blue from wild plants, and woven (织) with detailed patterns. It symbolizes the Dong’s wisdom, ___39___ (connect) to nature, and adaptability to their cool, wet environment. ___40___ (make) liangbu is not easy. The process starts with spinning cotton threads, then dyeing them. The finished cloth is beaten many times to make it strong and long- lasting for use in farming.
It’s a valuable tradition ___41___ was passed down from mothers to daughters. Yang Shenghua, a Dong villager, learned this craft from her mother at a young age. Women wear liangbu dresses with colorful flowers, while men’s are much ___42___ (simple).
Liangbu holds important cultural value. It’s given as a wedding gift from mothers to daughters, and grandmothers present woven baby carriers to new mothers. These practices strengthen family ties across ___43___ (generation).
Today, liangbu ___44___ (recognize) as a national- level intangible cultural heritage, showing the Dong’s ingenuity and craftsmanship. Its making is not just a skill, ___45___ a living testament (证明) to the Dong people’s creativity, weaving together tradition and modernity.
【答案】36. especially
37. for 38. their
39. connection
40. Making
41. that##which
42. simpler
43. generations
44. is recognized
45. but
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“如何处理亲子紧张关系”为主题的征文比赛活动。请你写一篇文章参加比赛，内容包括：
1.亲子紧张关系产生的原因；
2.处理亲子紧张关系具体做法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】How Can Teenagers deal with Parent-child Tension
Nowadays, there is more and more disagreement between teenagers and parents. In my opinion, parent-child tension often arises from a lack of understanding and communication. Teenagers may feel misunderstood by their parents, leading to conflicts.
To handle this tension, teenagers should communicate openly with their parents, expressing their feelings calmly and listening actively. It is also important for teenagers to try to understand their parents’ perspectives and show empathy. Additionally, setting aside quality time for family activities can help strengthen the bond and reduce misunderstandings.
I hope that children and parents can get along well with each other.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily and Tom, both 15 years old, were new in high school. Faced with new curriculum and the subjects that seemed to be more difficult to learn, they had been studying tirelessly in order to keep up. Their desks were piled high with textbooks and notes. With determination and hard work. they managed to squeeze every last drop of knowledge into their brains. The upcoming exams for the first time in this new term still made them feel nervous though.
Finally, the day of the exams arrived and passed, making them feel both relaxed and tired. As they exchanged nervous looks after handing in their last papers, they knew they had given it their all.
Days later, when the results were announced (宣布), Lily and Tom were overjoyed to find out that their efforts had paid off, and they had both achieved excellent grades. To celebrate, they decided to take a well- deserved break and go on a trip to the nearby amusement park during the weekend.
The park was filled with excitement that day, and Lily and Tom wasted no time diving into the relaxing activities. They rode roller coasters, watched live performances and were lost in cotton candy, laughing and chatting the whole time. The sun shone brightly in autumn, and their spirits were high. As the day drew to a close, they began to make their way to the exit, their hearts full of joy and memories.
Suddenly, just as they were walking on the way home, they heard a weak sound from somewhere. Following the sound, they found a small, injured puppy (小狗) lying on the roadside. Without any thought, they rushed over to help.
Together, they gently picked up the puppy and examined its wound. Though it was little, they knew it needed attention. Using a clean handkerchief (纸巾), they did their best to clean the injury.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After that, Lily and Tom wanted to do something for the puppy.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unable to find the puppy’s owner, Lily and Tom decided to take it to the nearest animal shelter (庇护所).
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
After that, Lily and Tom wanted to do something for the puppy. They looked around, hoping to find the owner, but no one was in sight. Concerned about the puppy’s condition, they decided it was best to seek help. They took a picture of the puppy and posted it on a local community forum, describing where and how they found it, hoping to reach the owner. Meanwhile, they stayed with the puppy to ensure it was safe and comfortable.
Unable to find the puppy’s owner, Lily and Tom decided to take it to the nearest animal shelter. They carefully carried the puppy, reassuring it with gentle pats along the way. At the shelter, the staff praised their compassion and promised to take good care of the puppy. Feeling relieved and happy, Lily and Tom left their contact information at the shelter, in case the owner was found or if they could help further. Walking back home, they felt fulfilled, knowing they had made a difference in the puppy’s life.
英语
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C.
1. What did the man clean just now
A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The kitchen.
2. How did the woman arrive
A. On foot. B. By bus. B. By car.
3. Who is Ms. Jasinsky
A. The one in a red dress.
B. The one with long black hair.
C. The one wearing short brown hair.
4. Where is City Hall
A. Near a forest. B. Opposite a park. C. Across from a cinema.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Whether the woman had fresh salad.
B. What the woman will have for lunch.
C. Why the woman won’t have the pizza.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the store close
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
7. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Come back tomorrow.
B. Try on the black shoes.
C. Draw money at the ATM.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does Bill think of the job market
A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Tough.
9. Why will Bill contact his cousin later
A. To visit his company. B. To have an interview. C. To ask about a job.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Workmates. C. Teacher and student. C. Old schoolmates.
11. Who has left the school
A. Mr. Anderson. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mr. Peterson.
12. What is next to the main gate now
A. The gym. B. The computer lab. C. The library.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When will the man check out
A. On the 23rd. B. On the 25th. C. On the 26th.
14. What kind of room does the man want
A. A single one facing south.
B. A double one with a lake view.
C. A double one on the fifth floor.
15. How much should the man pay
A. 160 euros. B. 240 euros. C. 320 euros.
16. What does the woman give to the man at last
A. A room number. B. A phone number. C. A confirmation number.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker doing
A. Giving a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Teaching a lesson.
18. What brought the speaker best childhood memories
A. Buying New Year cards.
B. Receiving pocket money.
C. Playing with his friends.
19. Who got the speaker’s best gift
A. His teacher. B. His best friend. C. His family.
20. What will happen next
A. Volunteers will play some music.
B. The speaker will share his cards.
C. Gifts will be handed out.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Wonderful Hotels in Spain
Hotel Villa Favorita
It is a beautiful 19th-century building, the last of its kind on La Concha Beach in San Sebastián, Spain, now doing business as an amazing luxury (豪华) hotel. Some rooms look out over the city, while others face directly oút to sea. The hotel’s restaurant, Amelia, was owned by a famous cook who would bring the tastes of his native Argentina to Spain’s Atlantic coast.
Hotel Zinema 7
Hotel Zinema 7 is a hotel that’s all about the love of movies. It’s designed (设计) with the art of cinema in mind. The large film-star images in the guest rooms are the most outstanding example. You’ll really admire how well the whole idea has been put together. Looking back, it makes total sense because the hotel is actually inside an old, famous movie theater called the Astoria Cinema. The change into a hotel was pretty cool.
Nobu Hotel San Sebastián
This hotel is housed in a Belle Epoque-style building, the inside decorated (装饰) with a mix of modern Japanese design and local touches. All 17 guest rooms offer views of La Concha Bay. The rooms use soft colors and simple designs creating a sense of calm. You can enjoy a drink or a meal at Nobu Terrace, which overlooks La Concha Bay. The Nobu Restaurant features Japanese tastes by its cook Nobu Matsuhisa.
Hotel Arima & Spa
This hotel in San Sebastián is a fine example of forward-looking hotel design, combined with an eco-friendly, nature-first way that makes for a peaceful experience. The location places it at some distance from the beaches and the town center, but what you gain is more close meet with the Marimon forest. The rooms feel warm and natural, and most of them look out at green scenery.
1. What do we know about Hotel Villa Favorita
A. It was set up by a cook. B. It is designed in Japanese style.
C. You can have Argentinian-style food there. D. You can see views of the city in any of its rooms.
2. Which hotel will most probably attract a movie lover
A. Hotel Villa Favorita. B. Hotel Zinema7.
C. Nobu Hotel San Sebastián. D. Hotel Arima & Spa.
3. What is the idea behind the design of Hotel Arimn & Spa
A. Meeting world- famous stars. B. Offering special dining experience.
C. Caring about the environment. D. Experiencing cultural differences.
B
John has been a devoted hockey (冰球) enthusiast. In the past around two decades back, John, a part of the local junior league team, The Rapid, was an influential ice hockey competitor in his hometown, even with a considerable group of admirers. However, a knee injury in his teenage years ended his hopes of a career on the ice.
Years passed, and John grew into a successful businessman, but his love for hockey never disappeared. One day, he stumbled upon an opportunity to review his childhood passion. The Rapid was organizing a charity (慈善) game to raise money for the town’s youth sports program. John reached out to the team’s manager, Mr Smith, with a special request. He wanted to suit up and play as the goaltender (守门员) for one period of the game, just for the fun of it and to encourage the younger players. Mr Smith was delighted and quickly arranged for John to join the team for the day.
The news that John would take part in the game spread like wildfire in the town, and the stadium was packed with excited supporters. On the big day, John put on his old, a bit worn but still cherished hockey equipment (装备). He stepped onto the ice, feeling a rush of emotions that he hadn’t felt in decades. The crowd burst into cheers as he faced the first shot, and with each save, the energy grew. After the game, John surprised everyone by donating his game-worn equipment and a generous check to the local youth sports program. “I may not have been able to become a professional,” he said, “but I’m happy to give back and help these kids chase their dreams.”
People were deeply moved by John’s selflessness in supporting the next generation. It was a reminder that even when our own dreams seem out of reach, we can still make a difference to the lives of others.
4. What ended John’s career as a hockey player
A. Growing old. B. His business success.
C. His knee condition. D. Not being interested.
5. Why did John want to play in the charity game
A To show off his skill. B. To inspire the youth.
C. To win his honor back. D. To make more money.
6. What did John do after the game
A. He decided to give up hockey ever since. B. He said sorry for not being professional.
C. He asked to check up his own equipment. D. He gave away his equipment and money.
7. Which of the following can best describe John
A. Warm-hearted and helpful. B. Creative but mean.
C. Hard-working and honest. D. Kind but impatient.
C
The conditions for some of extreme fires in recent years have become between 3 and 20 times globally. Record-breaking fires burned in Canada and turned skies far away in New York orange and grey. The largest recorded fires in the European Union killed 19 people in Greece, and fires in western Amazonia brought dirt y air to local towns. And we just went through a super destructive wildfire season in Athens, Greece, in August 2024.
A major report shows that the amount of carbon emissions (碳排放) from wildfires between 2023 and 2024 was 8.2 billion tons of CO2. Forest wildfires would release more carbon emissions, pose a higher risk to people, and take longer to recover.
There is no single definition of what fire can be an extreme fire. It could be measured by burned area, intensity, or how unusual they are. “At 200 square kilometres, this year’s fires in Greece are much smaller than the 900 square kilometres burned last fire season, but it would count as an extreme fire, because of its closeness to and potential damage to people,” said author Dr Joe McNorton.
When this big wildfire tears through Athens, scientists in Europe are racing to understand why extreme fires like this are becoming more common. They find climate change is the key factor. Warmer temperatures dry out forests, which make a fire more likely to spread. It can also cause more plants to grow, which provides more fuel (燃料) for the fire. Humans also influence fires, like starting them themselves, breaking up the landscape, or how well they fight them.
Dr Joe says the report will both guide preparations for wildfires, and help the world understand the simple fact that fires will keep getting worse until fossil fuels are replaced with renewable energy sources. To tackle the problem, leaders should consider protecting forest boundaries, reducing the amount of natural fuel fire, imposing fire bans on high-risk days, and investing more in early warning prediction systems.
8. How is paragraph 1 developed
A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons.
C. By discussing solutions. D. By explaining causes.
9. Why was the fire in Greece considered as an extreme fire
A. It burned a very large area. B. It brought harmful effects.
C. It had much carbon emissions. D. It lasted a long period of time.
10. What mainly causes extreme fires
A. Size of forests. B. Human behavior. C. Location of fires. D. Climate warming.
11. What does the underlined word “tackle” in the last paragraph mean
A. Apply for. B. Bring about. C. Deal with. D. Focus on.
D
Spanish scientist Pilar Bosch has found a way to use bacteria (细菌) to repair 18th-century paintings. Bosch, a microbiologist, said that she got the idea for the method while considering possibilities for a paper toward her doctoral degree. During this process, she discovered someone else’s paper that suggested bacteria can be used to repair artworks.
At around the same time, Bosch learned that her mother, Pilar Roig, was struggling to find a good method for repairing 18th-century paintings. The paintings, by Spanish artist Antonio Palomino, sat in Santos Juanes—one of the oldest churches in the city of Valencia. Pilar Roig noted how difficult the repair process at the church was. One reason was the glue (胶水) used to remove the paintings from the walls in the 1960s. The glue was nearly impossible to remove completely.
“My mother had a very difficult problem to solve and I found a paper about bacteria used to clean paintings on walls in Italy,” Bosch said. Bosch added she decided to write her doctoral paper on the same subject. Today, she gets to work with her mother on the church repair. They are using the bacteria method to remove glue from artworks. The $4.46 million project is being financed by local organizations.
To repair, they feed small amounts of the glue that was made from animal collagen (胶原蛋白) to the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begin to naturally produce enzymes (酶) to break down the glue. The mother-daughter team then mixes the bacteria with a natural algae-based substance, called a gel (凝胶), and places it onto the paintings. After about three hours, the gel mixture is removed, leaving the paintings glue-free.
Bosch’s mother, now 75, noted that in the past, people working on repairing artworks had to use traditional cleaning methods that took hours and damaged the painting. Bosch is now training other scientists to use a different kind of bacteria to clear walls of painted graffiti.
12. How did Bosch find the way to repair old paintings
A. Her mother inspired her. B. Her doctor instructed her.
C. She tested it out by many experiments. D. She found it when preparing her paper.
13. What made it difficult to repair the old paintings
A. Not having enough money. B. The history of the churches.
C. The glue that was once used. D. Experience of past failures.
14. What is paragraph 4 centered on
A. The process of cleaning the paintings.
B. The necessity of repa ring the paintings.
C. The challenges facing the mother-daughter team.
D. The materials that are used to clean the paintings.
15. Which can be the best title for the text
A. Bacteria Removal Process Is Widely Used in Spain.
B. Spanish Scientist Uses Bacteria to Repair Artworks.
C. Old Artworks Are Likely to Be Repaired with Bacteria.
D. Spanish Mother-Daughter Team Discovered A Painting.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Running mistakes can happen to everyone at some point during training and racing, and they will lead to injuries. ___16___ .
Wearing the wrong shoes
Wearing a comfortable pair of running shoes is a good, starting point. The wrong type of running shoes can ruin your workout plan. If you have a history of running injuries, there is no easy answer without a trained professional watching the way you run and making a recommendation to you. ___17___ .
Doing too much, too soon
___18___ . They get so excited about their running that they do too much mileage (英里里程) and too fast, too soon, without taking any time off to rest and recover. As a result, they develop common overuse running injuries. Run less often, for shorter times, and at a slower pace than you think you should, especially early on in your development.
Taking overly long strides (大步)
Some runners think that a longer stride will improve their speed or running efficiency, but that’s not the case. Overstriding wastes energy since it means you’ re breaking with each footfall. Make sure that you don’t lunge forward with your feet and your feet are directly underneath your body with every step. ___19___ . A short, low arm swing is the key to keeping your stride short and close to the ground.
___20___
Some runners swing their arms side-to-side, which makes them more likely to not breathe as efficiently. Some beginners are easy to hold their hands way up by their chest, especially as they get tired. You’ll actually feel more tired in your shoulders and neck by holding your arms that way. Try to keep your hands at waist level, right about where they might lightly brush your hip.
A. Landing like a rock
B. Having bad upper body form
C. This is especially important when running downhill
D. You can choose the right shoes in advance to start that race
E. Therefore, it’s important to know what they are and how you can fix them
F. If possible, the best choice is to create unique shoes just suitable for your feet
G. Many new runners mistakenly think that more is better when it comes to running
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Johnny Ward wanted to be free. He had thought the freest he could be was to visit every ____21____. It had been a huge goal over a decade. However, once he ____22____ to finish that, he was a bit lost. He started eating badly, drinking too much and gaining ____23____ , and he ignored his business.
Ward thought that the best way to stop this was to ____24____ himself again. Ward set his sights on another ____25____ achievement, The Explorer’s Grand Slam (探险家大满贯). To make it, ____26____ must both visit the North and South Poles and climb the highest summit on all seven continents.
When Ward realized the ____27____ of becoming the first person to both visit every country and complete The Explorer’s Grand Slam, he immediately decided to ____28____ it. He spent seven years climbing towards his goal. According to Ward, the most ____29____ aspect of these challenges wasn’t necessarily training or fitness, but having the money to take them on. To ____30____ his travels, he taught English in Thailand and Republic of Korea, worked in Australia and even signed up for medical research.
Throughout his journey, he launched One Step 4Ward, a blog that ____31____ his travel, which earned him considerable fame. Ward is going to start a website to ____32____ others now after completing The Ultimate Explorers Grand Slam, and ____33____ , he won’t be the only one for long.
Ward said, “Anyone has the ability to turn their ____34____ into reality. All rewards follow ____35____, and I want to express that message to others.”
21. A. town B. city C. country D. village
22. A. managed B. failed C. promised D. tried
23 A. honor B. weight C. support D. power
24. A. contact B. calm C. enjoy D. challenge
25. A. imaginable B. unbelievable C. mistaken D. reasonable
26. A. scientists B. guides C. adventurers D. locals
27. A. possibility B. problem C. duty D. cause
28. A. give away B. go for C. check up D. take on
29. A. attractive B. unique C. official D. difficult
30. A. shorten B. plan C. afford D. recognize
31. A. affected B. divided C. shared D. canceled
32. A. encourage B. impress C. cheat D. compare
33. A. importantly B. finally C. surely D. hopefully
34. A. dream B. balance C. excuse D. task
35. A. words B. hardships C. injuries D. debates
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ethnic costumes (民族服装) in China, ___36___ (especial) those of the Dong people, are well- known ___37___ their lively colors and detailed patterns. The Dong, located mainly in Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei, and Guangxi, have owned a rich heritage (遗产) in arts and crafts, including ___38___ (they) famous liangbu.
Liangbu is a special cloth, dyed (染) a deep blue from wild plants, and woven (织) with detailed patterns. It symbolizes the Dong’s wisdom, ___39___ (connect) to nature, and adaptability to their cool, wet environment. ___40___ (make) liangbu is not easy. The process starts with spinning cotton threads, then dyeing them. The finished cloth is beaten many times to make it strong and long- lasting for use in farming.
It’s a valuable tradition ___41___ was passed down from mothers to daughters. Yang Shenghua, a Dong villager, learned this craft from her mother at a young age. Women wear liangbu dresses with colorful flowers, while men’s are much ___42___ (simple).
Liangbu holds important cultural value. It’s given as a wedding gift from mothers to daughters, and grandmothers present woven baby carriers to new mothers. These practices strengthen family ties across ___43___ (generation).
Today, liangbu ___44___ (recognize) as a national- level intangible cultural heritage, showing the Dong’s ingenuity and craftsmanship. Its making is not just a skill, ___45___ a living testament (证明) to the Dong people’s creativity, weaving together tradition and modernity.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“如何处理亲子紧张关系”为主题的征文比赛活动。请你写一篇文章参加比赛，内容包括：
1.亲子紧张关系产生的原因；
2.处理亲子紧张关系具体做法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily and Tom, both 15 years old, were new in high school. Faced with new curriculum and the subjects that seemed to be more difficult to learn, they had been studying tirelessly in order to keep up. Their desks were piled high with textbooks and notes. With determination and hard work. they managed to squeeze every last drop of knowledge into their brains. The upcoming exams for the first time in this new term still made them feel nervous though.
Finally the day of the exams arrived and passed, making them feel both relaxed and tired. As they exchanged nervous looks after handing in their last papers, they knew they had given it their all.
Days later, when the results were announced (宣布), Lily and Tom were overjoyed to find out that their efforts had paid off, and they had both achieved excellent grades. To celebrate, they decided to take a well- deserved break and go on a trip to the nearby amusement park during the weekend.
The park was filled with excitement that day, and Lily and Tom wasted no time diving into the relaxing activities. They rode roller coasters, watched live performances and were lost in cotton candy, laughing and chatting the whole time. The sun shone brightly in autumn, and their spirits were high. As the day drew to a close, they began to make their way to the exit, their hearts full of joy and memories.
Suddenly, just as they were walking on the way home, they heard a weak sound from somewhere. Following the sound, they found a small, injured puppy (小狗) lying on the roadside. Without any thought, they rushed over to help.
Together they gently picked up the puppy and examined its wound. Though it was little, they knew it needed attention. Using a clean handkerchief (纸巾), they did their best to clean the injury.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After that, Lily and Tom wanted to do something for the puppy.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unable to find the puppy’s owner, Lily and Tom decided to take it to the nearest animal shelter (庇护所).
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
新邵三中2024—2025学年第一学期高一期中质量监测
英语 答案版
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C.
1. What did the man clean just now
A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The kitchen.
2. How did the woman arrive
A. On foot. B. By bus. B. By car.
3. Who is Ms. Jasinsky
A The one in a red dress.
B. The one with long black hair.
C. The one wearing short brown hair.
4. Where is City Hall
A. Near a forest. B. Opposite a park. C. Across from a cinema.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Whether the woman had fresh salad.
B What the woman will have for lunch.
C. Why the woman won’t have the pizza.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the store close
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
7. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Come back tomorrow.
B. Try on the black shoes.
C. Draw money at the ATM.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does Bill think of the job market
A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Tough.
9. Why will Bill contact his cousin later
A. To visit his company. B. To have an interview. C. To ask about a job.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Workmates. C. Teacher and student. C. Old schoolmates.
11. Who has left the school
A. Mr. Anderson. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mr. Peterson.
12. What is next to the main gate now
A. The gym. B. The computer lab. C. The library.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When will the man check out
A. On the 23rd. B. On the 25th. C. On the 26th.
14. What kind of room does the man want
A. A single one facing south.
B. A double one with a lake view.
C. A double one on the fifth floor.
15. How much should the man pay
A. 160 euros. B. 240 euros. C. 320 euros.
16. What does the woman give to the man at last
A. A room number. B. A phone number. C. A confirmation number.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker doing
A. Giving a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Teaching a lesson.
18. What brought the speaker best childhood memories
A. Buying New Year cards.
B. Receiving pocket money.
C. Playing with his friends.
19. Who got the speaker’s best gift
A. His teacher. B. His best friend. C. His family.
20. What will happen next
A. Volunteers will play some music.
B. The speaker will share his cards.
C. Gifts will be handed out.
听力答案 略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Wonderful Hotels in Spain
Hotel Villa Favorita
It is a beautiful 19th-century building, the last of its kind on La Concha Beach in San Sebastián, Spain, now doing business as an amazing luxury (豪华) hotel. Some rooms look out over the city, while others face directly oút to sea. The hotel’s restaurant, Amelia, was owned by a famous cook who would bring the tastes of his native Argentina to Spain’s Atlantic coast.
Hotel Zinema 7
Hotel Zinema 7 is a hotel that’s all about the love of movies. It’s designed (设计) with the art of cinema in mind. The large film-star images in the guest rooms are the most outstanding example. You’ll really admire how well the whole idea has been put together. Looking back, it makes total sense because the hotel is actually inside an old, famous movie theater called the Astoria Cinema. The change into a hotel was pretty cool.
Nobu Hotel San Sebastián
This hotel is housed in a Belle Epoque-style building, the inside decorated (装饰) with a mix of modern Japanese design and local touches. All 17 guest rooms offer views of La Concha Bay. The rooms use soft colors and simple designs creating a sense of calm. You can enjoy a drink or a meal at Nobu Terrace, which overlooks La Concha Bay. The Nobu Restaurant features Japanese tastes by its cook Nobu Matsuhisa.
Hotel Arima & Spa
This hotel in San Sebastián is a fine example of forward-looking hotel design, combined with an eco-friendly, nature-first way that makes for a peaceful experience. The location places it at some distance from the beaches and the town center, but what you gain is more close meet with the Marimon forest. The rooms feel warm and natural, and most of them look out at green scenery.
1. What do we know about Hotel Villa Favorita
A. It was set up by a cook. B. It is designed in Japanese style.
C. You can have Argentinian-style food there. D. You can see views of the city in any of its rooms.
2. Which hotel will most probably attract a movie lover
A. Hotel Villa Favorita. B. Hotel Zinema7.
C. Nobu Hotel San Sebastián. D. Hotel Arima & Spa.
3. What is the idea behind the design of Hotel Arimn & Spa
A. Meeting world- famous stars. B. Offering special dining experience.
C. Caring about the environment. D. Experiencing cultural differences.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
B
John has been a devoted hockey (冰球) enthusiast. In the past around two decades back, John, a part of the local junior league team, The Rapid, was an influential ice hockey competitor in his hometown, even with a considerable group of admirers. However, a knee injury in his teenage years ended his hopes of a career on the ice.
Years passed, and John grew into a successful businessman, but his love for hockey never disappeared. One day, he stumbled upon an opportunity to review his childhood passion. The Rapid was organizing a charity (慈善) game to raise money for the town’s youth sports program. John reached out to the team’s manager, Mr Smith, with a special request. He wanted to suit up and play as the goaltender (守门员) for one period of the game, just for the fun of it and to encourage the younger players. Mr Smith was delighted and quickly arranged for John to join the team for the day.
The news that John would take part in the game spread like wildfire in the town, and the stadium was packed with excited supporters. On the big day, John put on his old, a bit worn but still cherished hockey equipment (装备). He stepped onto the ice, feeling a rush of emotions that he hadn’t felt in decades. The crowd burst into cheers as he faced the first shot, and with each save, the energy grew. After the game, John surprised everyone by donating his game-worn equipment and a generous check to the local youth sports program. “I may not have been able to become a professional,” he said, “but I’m happy to give back and help these kids chase their dreams.”
People were deeply moved by John’s selflessness in supporting the next generation. It was a reminder that even when our own dreams seem out of reach, we can still make a difference to the lives of others.
4. What ended John’s career as a hockey player
A. Growing old. B. His business success.
C. His knee condition. D. Not being interested.
5. Why did John want to play in the charity game
A. To show off his skill. B. To inspire the youth.
C. To win his honor back. D. To make more money.
6. What did John do after the game
A. He decided to give up hockey ever since. B. He said sorry for not being professional.
C. He asked to check up his own equipment. D. He gave away his equipment and money.
7. Which of the following can best describe John
A. Warm-hearted and helpful. B. Creative but mean.
C. Hard-working and honest. D. Kind but impatient.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
C
The conditions for some of extreme fires in recent years have become between 3 and 20 times globally. Record-breaking fires burned in Canada and turned skies far away in New York orange and grey. The largest recorded fires in the European Union killed 19 people in Greece, and fires in western Amazonia brought dirt y air to local towns. And we just went through a super destructive wildfire season in Athens, Greece, in August 2024.
A major report shows that the amount of carbon emissions (碳排放) from wildfires between 2023 and 2024 was 8.2 billion tons of CO2. Forest wildfires would release more carbon emissions, pose a higher risk to people, and take longer to recover.
There is no single definition of what fire can be an extreme fire. It could be measured by burned area, intensity, or how unusual they are. “At 200 square kilometres, this year’s fires in Greece are much smaller than the 900 square kilometres burned last fire season, but it would count as an extreme fire, because of its closeness to and potential damage to people,” said author Dr Joe McNorton.
When this big wildfire tears through Athens, scientists in Europe are racing to understand why extreme fires like this are becoming more common. They find climate change is the key factor. Warmer temperatures dry out forests, which make a fire more likely to spread. It can also cause more plants to grow, which provides more fuel (燃料) for the fire. Humans also influence fires, like starting them themselves, breaking up the landscape, or how well they fight them.
Dr Joe says the report will both guide preparations for wildfires, and help the world understand the simple fact that fires will keep getting worse until fossil fuels are replaced with renewable energy sources. To tackle the problem, leaders should consider protecting forest boundaries, reducing the amount of natural fuel fire, imposing fire bans on high-risk days, and investing more in early warning prediction systems.
8. How is paragraph 1 developed
A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons.
C. By discussing solutions. D. By explaining causes.
9. Why was the fire in Greece considered as an extreme fire
A. It burned a very large area. B. It brought harmful effects.
C. It had much carbon emissions. D. It lasted a long period of time.
10. What mainly causes extreme fires
A. Size of forests. B. Human behavior. C. Location of fires. D. Climate warming.
11. What does the underlined word “tackle” in the last paragraph mean
A. Apply for. B. Bring about. C. Deal with. D. Focus on.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
D
Spanish scientist Pilar Bosch has found a way to use bacteria (细菌) to repair 18th-century paintings. Bosch, a microbiologist, said that she got the idea for the method while considering possibilities for a paper toward her doctoral degree. During this process, she discovered someone else’s paper that suggested bacteria can be used to repair artworks.
At around the same time, Bosch learned that her mother, Pilar Roig, was struggling to find a good method for repairing 18th-century paintings. The paintings, by Spanish artist Antonio Palomino, sat in Santos Juanes—one of the oldest churches in the city of Valencia. Pilar Roig noted how difficult the repair process at the church was. One reason was the glue (胶水) used to remove the paintings from the walls in the 1960s. The glue was nearly impossible to remove completely.
“My mother had a very difficult problem to solve and I found a paper about bacteria used to clean paintings on walls in Italy,” Bosch said. Bosch added she decided to write her doctoral paper on the same subject. Today, she gets to work with her mother on the church repair. They are using the bacteria method to remove glue from artworks. The $4.46 million project is being financed by local organizations.
To repair, they feed small amounts of the glue that was made from animal collagen (胶原蛋白) to the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begin to naturally produce enzymes (酶) to break down the glue. The mother-daughter team then mixes the bacteria with a natural algae-based substance, called a gel (凝胶), and places it onto the paintings. After about three hours, the gel mixture is removed, leaving the paintings glue-free.
Bosch’s mother, now 75, noted that in the past, people working on repairing artworks had to use traditional cleaning methods that took hours and damaged the painting. Bosch is now training other scientists to use a different kind of bacteria to clear walls of painted graffiti.
12. How did Bosch find the way to repair old paintings
A. Her mother inspired her. B. Her doctor instructed her.
C. She tested it out by many experiments. D. She found it when preparing her paper.
13. What made it difficult to repair the old paintings
A. Not having enough money. B. The history of the churches.
C. The glue that was once used. D. Experience of past failures.
14. What is paragraph 4 centered on
A. The process of cleaning the paintings.
B. The necessity of repa ring the paintings.
C. The challenges facing the mother-daughter team.
D. The materials that are used to clean the paintings.
15. Which can be the best title for the text
A. Bacteria Removal Process Is Widely Used in Spain.
B. Spanish Scientist Uses Bacteria to Repair Artworks.
C. Old Artworks Are Likely to Be Repaired with Bacteria.
D. Spanish Mother-Daughter Team Discovered A Painting.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Running mistakes can happen to everyone at some point during training and racing, and they will lead to injuries. ___16___ .
Wearing the wrong shoes
Wearing a comfortable pair of running shoes is a good, starting point. The wrong type of running shoes can ruin your workout plan. If you have a history of running injuries, there is no easy answer without a trained professional watching the way you run and making a recommendation to you. ___17___ .
Doing too much, too soon
___18___ . They get so excited about their running that they do too much mileage (英里里程) and too fast, too soon, without taking any time off to rest and recover. As a result, they develop common overuse running injuries. Run less often, for shorter times, and at a slower pace than you think you should, especially early on in your development.
Taking overly long strides (大步)
Some runners think that a longer stride will improve their speed or running efficiency, but that’s not the case. Overstriding wastes energy since it means you’ re breaking with each footfall. Make sure that you don’t lunge forward with your feet and your feet are directly underneath your body with every step. ___19___ . A short, low arm swing is the key to keeping your stride short and close to the ground.
___20___
Some runners swing their arms side-to-side, which makes them more likely to not breathe as efficiently. Some beginners are easy to hold their hands way up by their chest, especially as they get tired. You’ll actually feel more tired in your shoulders and neck by holding your arms that way. Try to keep your hands at waist level, right about where they might lightly brush your hip.
A. Landing like a rock
B. Having bad upper body form
C. This is especially important when running downhill
D. You can choose the right shoes in advance to start that race
E. Therefore, it’s important to know what they are and how you can fix them
F. If possible, the best choice is to create unique shoes just suitable for your feet
G. Many new runners mistakenly think that more is better when it comes to running
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. B
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Johnny Ward wanted to be free. He had thought the freest he could be was to visit every ____21____. It had been a huge goal over a decade. However, once he ____22____ to finish that, he was a bit lost. He started eating badly, drinking too much and gaining ____23____ , and he ignored his business.
Ward thought that the best way to stop this was to ____24____ himself again. Ward set his sights on another ____25____ achievement, The Explorer’s Grand Slam (探险家大满贯). To make it, ____26____ must both visit the North and South Poles and climb the highest summit on all seven continents.
When Ward realized the ____27____ of becoming the first person to both visit every country and complete The Explorer’s Grand Slam, he immediately decided to ____28____ it. He spent seven years climbing towards his goal. According to Ward, the most ____29____ aspect of these challenges wasn’t necessarily training or fitness, but having the money to take them on. To ____30____ his travels, he taught English in Thailand and Republic of Korea, worked in Australia and even signed up for medical research.
Throughout his journey, he launched One Step 4Ward, a blog that ____31____ his travel, which earned him considerable fame. Ward is going to start a website to ____32____ others now after completing The Ultimate Explorers Grand Slam, and ____33____ , he won’t be the only one for long.
Ward said, “Anyone has the ability to turn their ____34____ into reality. All rewards follow ____35____, and I want to express that message to others.”
21. A. town B. city C. country D. village
22. A. managed B. failed C. promised D. tried
23. A. honor B. weight C. support D. power
24. A. contact B. calm C. enjoy D. challenge
25. A. imaginable B. unbelievable C. mistaken D. reasonable
26. A. scientists B. guides C. adventurers D. locals
27. A. possibility B. problem C. duty D. cause
28. A. give away B. go for C. check up D. take on
29. A. attractive B. unique C. official D. difficult
30. A. shorten B. plan C. afford D. recognize
31. A. affected B. divided C. shared D. canceled
32. A. encourage B. impress C. cheat D. compare
33. A. importantly B. finally C. surely D. hopefully
34. A. dream B. balance C. excuse D. task
35. A. words B. hardships C. injuries D. debates
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ethnic costumes (民族服装) in China, ___36___ (especial) those of the Dong people, are well- known ___37___ their lively colors and detailed patterns. The Dong, located mainly in Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei, and Guangxi, have owned a rich heritage (遗产) in arts and crafts, including ___38___ (they) famous liangbu.
Liangbu is a special cloth, dyed (染) a deep blue from wild plants, and woven (织) with detailed patterns. It symbolizes the Dong’s wisdom, ___39___ (connect) to nature, and adaptability to their cool, wet environment. ___40___ (make) liangbu is not easy. The process starts with spinning cotton threads, then dyeing them. The finished cloth is beaten many times to make it strong and long- lasting for use in farming.
It’s a valuable tradition ___41___ was passed down from mothers to daughters. Yang Shenghua, a Dong villager, learned this craft from her mother at a young age. Women wear liangbu dresses with colorful flowers, while men’s are much ___42___ (simple).
Liangbu holds important cultural value. It’s given as a wedding gift from mothers to daughters, and grandmothers present woven baby carriers to new mothers. These practices strengthen family ties across ___43___ (generation).
Today, liangbu ___44___ (recognize) as a national- level intangible cultural heritage, showing the Dong’s ingenuity and craftsmanship. Its making is not just a skill, ___45___ a living testament (证明) to the Dong people’s creativity, weaving together tradition and modernity.
【答案】36. especially
37. for 38. their
39. connection
40. Making
41. that##which
42. simpler
43. generations
44. is recognized
45. but
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“如何处理亲子紧张关系”为主题的征文比赛活动。请你写一篇文章参加比赛，内容包括：
1.亲子紧张关系产生的原因；
2.处理亲子紧张关系具体做法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】How Can Teenagers deal with Parent-child Tension
Nowadays, there is more and more disagreement between teenagers and parents. In my opinion, parent-child tension often arises from a lack of understanding and communication. Teenagers may feel misunderstood by their parents, leading to conflicts.
To handle this tension, teenagers should communicate openly with their parents, expressing their feelings calmly and listening actively. It is also important for teenagers to try to understand their parents’ perspectives and show empathy. Additionally, setting aside quality time for family activities can help strengthen the bond and reduce misunderstandings.
I hope that children and parents can get along well with each other.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily and Tom, both 15 years old, were new in high school. Faced with new curriculum and the subjects that seemed to be more difficult to learn, they had been studying tirelessly in order to keep up. Their desks were piled high with textbooks and notes. With determination and hard work. they managed to squeeze every last drop of knowledge into their brains. The upcoming exams for the first time in this new term still made them feel nervous though.
Finally, the day of the exams arrived and passed, making them feel both relaxed and tired. As they exchanged nervous looks after handing in their last papers, they knew they had given it their all.
Days later, when the results were announced (宣布), Lily and Tom were overjoyed to find out that their efforts had paid off, and they had both achieved excellent grades. To celebrate, they decided to take a well- deserved break and go on a trip to the nearby amusement park during the weekend.
The park was filled with excitement that day, and Lily and Tom wasted no time diving into the relaxing activities. They rode roller coasters, watched live performances and were lost in cotton candy, laughing and chatting the whole time. The sun shone brightly in autumn, and their spirits were high. As the day drew to a close, they began to make their way to the exit, their hearts full of joy and memories.
Suddenly, just as they were walking on the way home, they heard a weak sound from somewhere. Following the sound, they found a small, injured puppy (小狗) lying on the roadside. Without any thought, they rushed over to help.
Together, they gently picked up the puppy and examined its wound. Though it was little, they knew it needed attention. Using a clean handkerchief (纸巾), they did their best to clean the injury.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After that, Lily and Tom wanted to do something for the puppy.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unable to find the puppy’s owner, Lily and Tom decided to take it to the nearest animal shelter (庇护所).
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
After that, Lily and Tom wanted to do something for the puppy. They looked around, hoping to find the owner, but no one was in sight. Concerned about the puppy’s condition, they decided it was best to seek help. They took a picture of the puppy and posted it on a local community forum, describing where and how they found it, hoping to reach the owner. Meanwhile, they stayed with the puppy to ensure it was safe and comfortable.
Unable to find the puppy’s owner, Lily and Tom decided to take it to the nearest animal shelter. They carefully carried the puppy, reassuring it with gentle pats along the way. At the shelter, the staff praised their compassion and promised to take good care of the puppy. Feeling relieved and happy, Lily and Tom left their contact information at the shelter, in case the owner was found or if they could help further. Walking back home, they felt fulfilled, knowing they had made a difference in the puppy’s life.
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