2024-2025学年江西省九江市永修县第二中学高三上学期12月月考英语试题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024-2025学年江西省九江市永修县第二中学高三上学期12月月考英语试题（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-01-11 19:40:14 | ||
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江西省九江市永修二中2024-2025学年度上学期12月阶段测试
高三英语试题
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
二、阅读理解（每小题2.5 分，满分50分）
A
Lonely Planet’s Top Places to Go in 2024
Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every type of traveler. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2024.
Top City: Nairobi
Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon.
Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain
The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona.
Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest
The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money.
Top Beach Destination: Donegal
Donegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails.
21. What can people do in Nairobi National Park
A. Enjoy adventure activities. B. Taste local delicious dishes.
C. See various wild animals. D. Observe excellent facilities.
22. Why is The American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location
A. It has simplified entry procedures. B. It offers cost-effective experiences.
C. It combines art with natural scenery. D. It provides good transportation services.
23. Where can we read the passage
A. In a travel guide B. In the science fiction
C. In a history book D. In a sports magazine
B
61-year-old farmer, Cliff Young showed up to the most grueling (艰辛的) footrace in Australia-875 kilometers-in overalls and gumboots (橡胶靴). He went on to win in record time without any training, beating out best athletes.
Back in 1983, the Westfield Sydney to Melbourne Ultramarathon, which began and ended randomly in mall parking lots, had never been completed in less than seven days. But the world’s best runners showed up to prove their courage.
As the race began, the runners left Cliff in the dust. Many spectators must have thought Cliff was a promotion for the race who would soon drop out. But when other racers paused to get some sleep before the next grueling day, Cliff kept on, making up distance on the leaders. He reflected on herding sheep to new grassland, a task that took three straight days and nights. He kept himself sharp by imagining he was moving sheep ahead of a storm.
Cliff finished the race in five days, 11 hours, a full two days faster than the previous record. He was an instant celebrity. Not only did he himself run so far with so little experience and sleep, but he also split the prize money with the race’s top runners. He said he didn’t know there was prize money and felt bad accepting it. “Those other runners worked as hard as I did,” he explained.
Today, a memorial in the shape of a gumboot stands in the Beech Forest where Cliff grew up. In later long-distance races, professional runners adopted Cliff’s energy-saving way of walking. But what Cliff Young will be remembered for most was his big heart. The locals remember him as bonzer, the Aussie slang word for excellent.
Cliff Young never ran for fame or money. He simply wanted to see how well he could do. For all of us, doing our best is what our life story is all about.
24. How did people feel after Cliff won the race
A. Surprised. B. Curious. C. Concerned. D. Nervous.
25. What is the previous record of 875-kilometer race
A. Five days and 11 hours. B. Six days and 7 hours.
C. Seven days and 11 hours. D. Eight days and 10 hours.
26. Which of the following can show Cliff’s big heart
A. Cliff ran for money to help the needy. B. Cliff made a living by feeding sheep.
C. Cliff had courage to challenge other runners. D. Cliff shared the prize money with top runners.
27. What does the underlined word “bonzer” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Very brave. B. Extremely good. C. Specially adventurous. D. More than creative.
C
During the last 12 months, have you looked at photographs with family or friends During the last 12 months, have you taken any photographs or videos to preserve memories In the nationwide survey in 1995 of nearly 1, 500 people, 91% of respondents (受访者) said they’d looked at photographs with family or friends and 83% had taken a photograph in the past year. If the survey were repeated today, those numbers would certainly be higher. The popularity of smartphone cameras and social media has led to an increase in photo-taking and sharing, from capturing everyday moments to special occasions.
So are all of these captured moments, these personal memories, a part of history For historians Roy Rosenzweig and David Thelen, the answer is YES, and they believe the very concept of history is developing. They led the 1995 survey to understand how people thought about the past. This groundbreaking study was welcomed by historians and those working in museums, because it helped them to think about the public’s understanding of their field.
Little did Rosenzweig and Thelen know the subject of history was about to be affected by a host of technologies. For example, over a third of the survey’s respondents said they had researched their family history. The activity got much easier the following year, when Paul Brent Allen and Dan Taggart launched Ancestry.com, which is now one of the largest online genealogical (宗谱的) databases. Researching your family tree no longer means studying documents in the local library.
The survey also asked whether respondents had watched a movie or television show about history in the last year; four-fifths responded they had. The survey was conducted shortly before the 1 January 1995 launch of the History Channel, which opened the floodgates on history-themed TV. Nowadays, streaming services let people watch historical documentaries non stop on demand.
Today, people aren’t just watching history. They’re recording it and sharing it in real time. As these technologies become commonplace, they are rewriting the official account of history. Maybe the best way to think about Rosenzweig and Thelen’s survey is that it offered a snapshot (快照) of public habits, as those habits were about to change unavoidably.
28. What is the 1995 survey mainly about
A. Different family traditions.
B. Public understanding of history.
C. Effects of personal memories on family history.
D. The behavior of camera and social media users.
29. What might be a part of history according to Rosenzweig and Thelen
A. Live-streaming services. B. Personal opinions on history.
C. Photos taken by smartphones. D. The idea of genealogical database.
30. According to the last paragraph, the 1995 survey______.
A. fails to keep up with technology B. just reflects public habits back then
C. suggests the importance of history D. provides contexts for historical research
31. What could be the best title for the passage
A. Technology Speeds the Development of History
B. Smartphones May Rewrite the Official History
C. Historians Find a New Way to Explore the Past
D. Technology Can Change Our Concept of History
D
Coastal communities around the world are using coir, material from coconuts (a kind of large fruit), to reduce shoreline erosion (侵蚀). People use coir to build barriers, protecting beaches from getting washed away by the force of waves. The material is common and costs a lot less than barriers made of other materials, like wood, steel or concrete.
One project is being built along part of an eroded riverbank in Neptune, New Jersey. The effort has already greatly improved areas that were badly damaged by erosion during Superstorm Sandy in 2012. “We’re always trying to reduce wave energy while protecting the shoreline,” said Tim Dillingham, the director of the group who runs the project. “And whenever we can, we like to use nature-based solutions.”
The coconut-based material is designed to break down over time. But before it does, it is sometimes pre-seeded with shoreline plants and grasses. The coir material holds the plants in place as they grow, finally breaking down and leaving the established plants in place to keep the shoreline from eroding.
In Boston, Julia Hopkins from Northeastern University is also using coir, wood chips and other material to create barriers to slow the force of waves. A test project has four coconut-based barriers in waterways around Boston. Hopkins is pleased with the results she has seen so far. She said the coconut material is not costly and is actually being recycled rather than thrown away.
The method does not always work, however. In 2016, the Felix Neck Wildlife Sanctuary (a wildlife protection area) in Edgartown, Massachusetts, built barriers around a salt marsh, an area of coastal grassland, that had eroded in the past. While the effort did help reduce erosion for a while, the material did not last long because of strong waves.
“It got blown out many times,” said Suzan Bellincampi, the sanctuary’s director.“ We had it in place for a few years and we decided not to fix it again. The project was really interesting in terms of what we wanted to do and how we changed it. It works in some places; it doesn’t work in all places.”
32. What are communities near the coast doing
A. They are making use of wave energy.
B. They are building barriers to prepare for storms.
C. They are fighting to stop shoreline erosion.
D. They are developing new materials from coconuts.
33. What might the underlined word “established” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Well developed. B. Ready to plant. C. Newly planted. D. Hard to find.
34. What is Hopkins’ attitude towards coconut-based barriers
A. Carefree. B. Favorable. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful.
35. Why is the project in a sanctuary mentioned in the last but one paragraph
A. To encourage more places to follow the method.
B. To stress the importance of using the method to protect nature.
C To show that the method is not a one-size-fits-all solution.
D. To explain how to change the method according to local conditions.
七选五
Employers are flooded with job applications on a daily basis. A recent study found that employers spend an average of six seconds reading a cover letter (求职信) before they make the initial decision on whether a candidate fits the job or not. Here's how to make sure yours gets the attention it deserves.
Add your cover letter keywords. ___36___ Underline keywords in the job advertisement describing the skills, training and experience that are required, and this will help you find important keywords that let you know what kind of employee the company is hoping to find. Use these same keywords throughout your cover letter.
___37___ Each version of your cover letter should talk about how your skills will benefit the particular organization that you want to work for. You want to target the organization’s needs — not your own. Demonstrate how you could help them achieve their goals. ___38___
Show you “get” them. Your cover letter should demonstrate that you have done some research into what the organization’s pain points are. ___39___ This can help your cover letter take the right tone. If you’re applying for an administrative position, be sure to mention your time-management skills; if you’re an IT professional, include your expert knowledge and skills in improving efficiency. Always ask yourself: How can I help this company
Proofread (校对). Don’t assume spell check will catch every mistake. ___40___ Slowly review your cover letter to make sure everything reads properly. Having someone else read your cover letter is a good idea.
A. Actually, it won’t.
B. Adapt for the company.
C. Highlight your past achievements.
D. Address your cover letter to the proper person.
E. This helps you to tailor your cover letter to the role.
F. Remember that you’re selling yourself, but the employer has to want to buy.
G. It’s important to present yourself as a solution to a hiring manager’s problem.
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
Tired of the busy and chaotic life in Las Vegas, Nevada for nearly ten years, my family and I decided to slow down to lead an eco-friendly life. None of us felt that this could be ____41____ where we were living and we all agreed that a move to the country would be great for everyone.
Before long we ____42____ looking for a home in Yucca, Arizona, a very small town of less than 1,000 people. When I called to inquire about the property, I was ____43____ that there was no electricity available in the area. What No electricity I almost ____44____ the idea immediately. But what better way is there to go green After giving it a second ____45____, we ____46____ to put in an offer and moved in on Thanksgiving Day.
When we first moved to the property, we did some ____47____ and stayed in our motor home. We were faced with real challenges at the time. But the ____48____ just made us work harder. We slowly got things fixed and moved into the house after 38 days.
While living here for the past four months has been a big adjustment, there are many ____49____ to living off the grid (电网). I think one of the most _____50_____ lessons is teaching my kids the importance of _____51_____. We started taking quicker showers, doing only full loads of laundry, turning off the water while brushing our teeth. _____52_____, we are also trying to make other changes which include reducing the amount of trash we generate by _____53_____, growing our own organic vegetables and re-purposing things that we would _____54_____ throw.
Overall, going off the grid has been _____55_____ to our family. I hope that once my kids move out of the house, they will keep the habits that they have learned by living off the grid.
41. A. accepted B. achieved C. abandoned D. anticipated
42. A. put forward B. came across C. set about D. brought up
43. A. complained B. informed C. worried D. warned
44. A. denied B. adopted C. promoted D. changed
45. A. chance B. minute C. imagination D. thought
46. A. demanded B. desired C. decided D. advised
47. A. remodeling B. removing C. reevaluating D. recollecting
48. A. depression B. soul C. courage D. frustration
49. A. differences B. adjustments C. benefits D. disadvantages
50. A. painful B. educational C. moral D. bitter
51. A. cooperation B. conversation C. devotion D. conservation
52. A. Therefore B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Otherwise
53. A. recycling B. classifying C. cleaning D. purchasing
54. A. rarely B. carelessly C. normally D. reluctantly
55. A. familiar B. convenient C. terrible D. beneficial
四、语法填空（每小题1.5 分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At noon, the Tongxin Cafeteria near the Jing’an Temple downtown has a queue that shows its multi-generational popularity. The menu, with over 60 dishes changed daily, ___56___ ( cater ) to a range of tastes. For many young people who think cooking for themselves is time-consuming, the nearby community canteen is a perfect ___57___ (solve).
These cafeterias, once known as “ senior canteens”, were originally established to provide healthy meals ___58___ affordable prices to older folks who might not be getting enough nutrition at home. Shanghai government set a goal of building 200 new community canteens, ___59___ (bring) the total at the end of last year to 1 ,608. A basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan, far ___60___ (cheap) than prices in downtown restaurants. And all meals ___61___ ( prepare ) on site with fresh ingredients. The government supports these cafeterias--sometimes with rent-free space, sometimes with ___62___ ( reduce ) water and electricity charges. Li Jiajun is the manager of ___63___ local community canteen , where he prioritizes elderly diners from 10:30 am-11:30 am and 4:30 pm -5:30 pm. Apart from those hours, people of all ages are welcome. Li said cafeteria managers are required ___64___ ( maintain ) detailed records, including 48-hour food samples and daily uploads to food safety platforms. This approach ensures the traceability of all ingredients. Some community cafeterias have become so popular ____65____ they appear on many lifestyle-sharing platforms.
五、书信写作（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，你在口语课上回答错误，引得全班哄堂大笑。外教Julia及时救场，你想写封信表达你的感谢。内容包括：
1. 当时的情况；
2. 外教的做法；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Julia,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’d been restless all morning, feeling uncomfortable and not able to put my finger on why. Everything seemed all right. I had a wonderful breakfast with my mother, but I was sitting on the sofa holding the front page of the newspaper and not really reading it. Something was wrong, but I didn’t know what.
My mother didn’t seem to notice my distraction (分心). She busied herself making a new quilt (被子). I sat and stared at the backyard through the door, trying to figure out what was bothering me. I needed to be somewhere. I didn’t know where, but I knew it wasn’t here inside the house. I headed for the front door and my hand automatically went to my pocket for my car keys. But then something told me I wasn’t going to be driving anywhere. I needed to go for a walk.
I stepped out onto the porch (门廊), wondering where I was supposed to go. Apparently, my legs had an idea because I found myself starting off on one of my normal morning walks. This time, however, I turned north after going one block and walked up a street that I’d never taken before.
After I’d covered a few blocks, I began to hear two female voices, and one of them was crying sharply. A voice in my head said “Hurry” and I found myself running toward the sound. I ran up to a house. Two women stood in front of the house. One of them was dressed in swimwear. She was the one crying.
“My baby!” she shouted, staring down at a little girl lying still on the green grass. “My baby’s dead!” The other woman stood there next to her, holding her hand. She saw me approaching and said, “They were swimming in the backyard. I think her daughter’s drowned (淹死).”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Hearing this, I remembered that in college I’d been trained in CPR (心肺复苏).
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Time was passing slowly and my heart was waiting in expectation.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
江西省九江市永修二中2024-2025学年度上学期12月阶段测试
高三英语试题 答案版
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
二、阅读理解（每小题2.5 分，满分50分）
A
Lonely Planet’s Top Places to Go in 2024
Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every type of traveler. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2024.
Top City: Nairobi
Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon.
Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain
The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona.
Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest
The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money.
Top Beach Destination: Donegal
Donegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails.
21. What can people do in Nairobi National Park
A. Enjoy adventure activities. B. Taste local delicious dishes.
C. See various wild animals. D. Observe excellent facilities.
22. Why is The American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location
A. It has simplified entry procedures. B. It offers cost-effective experiences.
C. It combines art with natural scenery. D. It provides good transportation services.
23. Where can we read the passage
A. In a travel guide B. In the science fiction
C. In a history book D. In a sports magazine
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
B
61-year-old farmer, Cliff Young showed up to the most grueling (艰辛的) footrace in Australia-875 kilometers-in overalls and gumboots (橡胶靴). He went on to win in record time without any training, beating out best athletes.
Back in 1983, the Westfield Sydney to Melbourne Ultramarathon, which began and ended randomly in mall parking lots, had never been completed in less than seven days. But the world’s best runners showed up to prove their courage.
As the race began, the runners left Cliff in the dust. Many spectators must have thought Cliff was a promotion for the race who would soon drop out. But when other racers paused to get some sleep before the next grueling day, Cliff kept on, making up distance on the leaders. He reflected on herding sheep to new grassland, a task that took three straight days and nights. He kept himself sharp by imagining he was moving sheep ahead of a storm.
Cliff finished the race in five days, 11 hours, a full two days faster than the previous record. He was an instant celebrity. Not only did he himself run so far with so little experience and sleep, but he also split the prize money with the race’s top runners. He said he didn’t know there was prize money and felt bad accepting it. “Those other runners worked as hard as I did,” he explained.
Today, a memorial in the shape of a gumboot stands in the Beech Forest where Cliff grew up. In later long-distance races, professional runners adopted Cliff’s energy-saving way of walking. But what Cliff Young will be remembered for most was his big heart. The locals remember him as bonzer, the Aussie slang word for excellent.
Cliff Young never ran for fame or money. He simply wanted to see how well he could do. For all of us, doing our best is what our life story is all about.
24. How did people feel after Cliff won the race
A. Surprised. B. Curious. C. Concerned. D. Nervous.
25. What is the previous record of 875-kilometer race
A. Five days and 11 hours. B. Six days and 7 hours.
C. Seven days and 11 hours. D. Eight days and 10 hours.
26. Which of the following can show Cliff’s big heart
A. Cliff ran for money to help the needy. B. Cliff made a living by feeding sheep.
C. Cliff had courage to challenge other runners. D. Cliff shared the prize money with top runners.
27. What does the underlined word “bonzer” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Very brave. B. Extremely good. C. Specially adventurous. D. More than creative.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B
C
During the last 12 months, have you looked at photographs with family or friends During the last 12 months, have you taken any photographs or videos to preserve memories In the nationwide survey in 1995 of nearly 1, 500 people, 91% of respondents (受访者) said they’d looked at photographs with family or friends and 83% had taken a photograph in the past year. If the survey were repeated today, those numbers would certainly be higher. The popularity of smartphone cameras and social media has led to an increase in photo-taking and sharing, from capturing everyday moments to special occasions.
So are all of these captured moments, these personal memories, a part of history For historians Roy Rosenzweig and David Thelen, the answer is YES, and they believe the very concept of history is developing. They led the 1995 survey to understand how people thought about the past. This groundbreaking study was welcomed by historians and those working in museums, because it helped them to think about the public’s understanding of their field.
Little did Rosenzweig and Thelen know the subject of history was about to be affected by a host of technologies. For example, over a third of the survey’s respondents said they had researched their family history. The activity got much easier the following year, when Paul Brent Allen and Dan Taggart launched Ancestry.com, which is now one of the largest online genealogical (宗谱的) databases. Researching your family tree no longer means studying documents in the local library.
The survey also asked whether respondents had watched a movie or television show about history in the last year; four-fifths responded they had. The survey was conducted shortly before the 1 January 1995 launch of the History Channel, which opened the floodgates on history-themed TV. Nowadays, streaming services let people watch historical documentaries non stop on demand.
Today, people aren’t just watching history. They’re recording it and sharing it in real time. As these technologies become commonplace, they are rewriting the official account of history. Maybe the best way to think about Rosenzweig and Thelen’s survey is that it offered a snapshot (快照) of public habits, as those habits were about to change unavoidably.
28. What is the 1995 survey mainly about
A. Different family traditions.
B. Public understanding of history.
C. Effects of personal memories on family history.
D. The behavior of camera and social media users.
29. What might be a part of history according to Rosenzweig and Thelen
A. Live-streaming services. B. Personal opinions on history.
C. Photos taken by smartphones. D. The idea of genealogical database.
30. According to the last paragraph, the 1995 survey______.
A. fails to keep up with technology B. just reflects public habits back then
C. suggests the importance of history D. provides contexts for historical research
31. What could be the best title for the passage
A. Technology Speeds the Development of History
B. Smartphones May Rewrite the Official History
C. Historians Find a New Way to Explore the Past
D. Technology Can Change Our Concept of History
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D
D
Coastal communities around the world are using coir, material from coconuts (a kind of large fruit), to reduce shoreline erosion (侵蚀). People use coir to build barriers, protecting beaches from getting washed away by the force of waves. The material is common and costs a lot less than barriers made of other materials, like wood, steel or concrete.
One project is being built along part of an eroded riverbank in Neptune, New Jersey. The effort has already greatly improved areas that were badly damaged by erosion during Superstorm Sandy in 2012. “We’re always trying to reduce wave energy while protecting the shoreline,” said Tim Dillingham, the director of the group who runs the project. “And whenever we can, we like to use nature-based solutions.”
The coconut-based material is designed to break down over time. But before it does, it is sometimes pre-seeded with shoreline plants and grasses. The coir material holds the plants in place as they grow, finally breaking down and leaving the established plants in place to keep the shoreline from eroding.
In Boston, Julia Hopkins from Northeastern University is also using coir, wood chips and other material to create barriers to slow the force of waves. A test project has four coconut-based barriers in waterways around Boston. Hopkins is pleased with the results she has seen so far. She said the coconut material is not costly and is actually being recycled rather than thrown away.
The method does not always work, however. In 2016, the Felix Neck Wildlife Sanctuary (a wildlife protection area) in Edgartown, Massachusetts, built barriers around a salt marsh, an area of coastal grassland, that had eroded in the past. While the effort did help reduce erosion for a while, the material did not last long because of strong waves.
“It got blown out many times,” said Suzan Bellincampi, the sanctuary’s director.“ We had it in place for a few years and we decided not to fix it again. The project was really interesting in terms of what we wanted to do and how we changed it. It works in some places; it doesn’t work in all places.”
32. What are communities near the coast doing
A. They are making use of wave energy.
B. They are building barriers to prepare for storms.
C. They are fighting to stop shoreline erosion.
D. They are developing new materials from coconuts.
33. What might the underlined word “established” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Well developed. B. Ready to plant. C. Newly planted. D. Hard to find.
34. What is Hopkins’ attitude towards coconut-based barriers
A. Carefree. B. Favorable. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful.
35. Why is the project in a sanctuary mentioned in the last but one paragraph
A. To encourage more places to follow the method.
B. To stress the importance of using the method to protect nature.
C. To show that the method is not a one-size-fits-all solution.
D. To explain how to change the method according to local conditions.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
七选五
Employers are flooded with job applications on a daily basis. A recent study found that employers spend an average of six seconds reading a cover letter (求职信) before they make the initial decision on whether a candidate fits the job or not. Here's how to make sure yours gets the attention it deserves.
Add your cover letter keywords. ___36___ Underline keywords in the job advertisement describing the skills, training and experience that are required, and this will help you find important keywords that let you know what kind of employee the company is hoping to find. Use these same keywords throughout your cover letter.
___37___ Each version of your cover letter should talk about how your skills will benefit the particular organization that you want to work for. You want to target the organization’s needs — not your own. Demonstrate how you could help them achieve their goals. ___38___
Show you “get” them. Your cover letter should demonstrate that you have done some research into what the organization’s pain points are. ___39___ This can help your cover letter take the right tone. If you’re applying for an administrative position, be sure to mention your time-management skills; if you’re an IT professional, include your expert knowledge and skills in improving efficiency. Always ask yourself: How can I help this company
Proofread (校对) Don’t assume spell check will catch every mistake. ___40___ Slowly review your cover letter to make sure everything reads properly. Having someone else read your cover letter is a good idea.
A. Actually, it won’t.
B. Adapt for the company.
C. Highlight your past achievements.
D. Address your cover letter to the proper person.
E. This helps you to tailor your cover letter to the role.
F. Remember that you’re selling yourself, but the employer has to want to buy.
G. It’s important to present yourself as a solution to a hiring manager’s problem.
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. A
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
Tired of the busy and chaotic life in Las Vegas, Nevada for nearly ten years, my family and I decided to slow down to lead an eco-friendly life. None of us felt that this could be ____41____ where we were living and we all agreed that a move to the country would be great for everyone.
Before long we ____42____ looking for a home in Yucca, Arizona, a very small town of less than 1,000 people. When I called to inquire about the property, I was ____43____ that there was no electricity available in the area. What No electricity I almost ____44____ the idea immediately. But what better way is there to go green After giving it a second ____45____, we ____46____ to put in an offer and moved in on Thanksgiving Day.
When we first moved to the property, we did some ____47____ and stayed in our motor home. We were faced with real challenges at the time. But the ____48____ just made us work harder. We slowly got things fixed and moved into the house after 38 days.
While living here for the past four months has been a big adjustment, there are many ____49____ to living off the grid (电网). I think one of the most _____50_____ lessons is teaching my kids the importance of _____51_____. We started taking quicker showers, doing only full loads of laundry, turning off the water while brushing our teeth. _____52_____, we are also trying to make other changes which include reducing the amount of trash we generate by _____53_____, growing our own organic vegetables and re-purposing things that we would _____54_____ throw.
Overall, going off the grid has been _____55_____ to our family. I hope that once my kids move out of the house, they will keep the habits that they have learned by living off the grid.
41. A. accepted B. achieved C. abandoned D. anticipated
42. A. put forward B. came across C. set about D. brought up
43. A. complained B. informed C. worried D. warned
44. A. denied B. adopted C. promoted D. changed
45. A. chance B. minute C. imagination D. thought
46. A. demanded B. desired C. decided D. advised
47. A. remodeling B. removing C. reevaluating D. recollecting
48. A. depression B. soul C. courage D. frustration
49. A. differences B. adjustments C. benefits D. disadvantages
50. A. painful B. educational C. moral D. bitter
51. A. cooperation B. conversation C. devotion D. conservation
52. A. Therefore B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Otherwise
53. A. recycling B. classifying C. cleaning D. purchasing
54. A. rarely B. carelessly C. normally D. reluctantly
55. A. familiar B. convenient C. terrible D. beneficial
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D
四、语法填空（每小题1.5 分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At noon, the Tongxin Cafeteria near the Jing’an Temple downtown has a queue that shows its multi-generational popularity. The menu, with over 60 dishes changed daily, ___56___ ( cater ) to a range of tastes. For many young people who think cooking for themselves is time-consuming, the nearby community canteen is a perfect ___57___ (solve).
These cafeterias, once known as “ senior canteens”, were originally established to provide healthy meals ___58___ affordable prices to older folks who might not be getting enough nutrition at home. Shanghai government set a goal of building 200 new community canteens, ___59___ (bring) the total at the end of last year to 1 ,608. A basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan, far ___60___ (cheap) than prices in downtown restaurants. And all meals ___61___ ( prepare ) on site with fresh ingredients. The government supports these cafeterias--sometimes with rent-free space, sometimes with ___62___ ( reduce ) water and electricity charges. Li Jiajun is the manager of ___63___ local community canteen , where he prioritizes elderly diners from 10:30 am-11:30 am and 4:30 pm -5:30 pm. Apart from those hours, people of all ages are welcome. Li said cafeteria managers are required ___64___ ( maintain ) detailed records, including 48-hour food samples and daily uploads to food safety platforms. This approach ensures the traceability of all ingredients. Some community cafeterias have become so popular ____65____ they appear on many lifestyle-sharing platforms.
【答案】56. caters
57. solution
58. at 59. bringing
60. cheaper
61. are prepared
62. reduced
63. a 64. to maintain
65. that
五、书信写作（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，你在口语课上回答错误，引得全班哄堂大笑。外教Julia及时救场，你想写封信表达你的感谢。内容包括：
1. 当时的情况；
2. 外教的做法；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Julia,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear Julia,
I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your timely intervention during the oral class yesterday.
When I answered incorrectly, the whole class burst into laughter. Embarrassed and ashamed, I felt my face turn red. However, you quickly stepped in and your words of affirmation and inspiration turned the awkward moment into one filled with encouragement. With a gentle tone and understanding smile, you put me at ease and gave me the confidence to try again.
Your actions not only showed me great support, but also made me feel respected and valued. Your kindness and encouragement have given me the push to keep trying and never give up. I am truly grateful for everything that you have done for me.
Thank you for being such a great teacher!
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’d been restless all morning, feeling uncomfortable and not able to put my finger on why. Everything seemed all right. I had a wonderful breakfast with my mother, but I was sitting on the sofa holding the front page of the newspaper and not really reading it. Something was wrong, but I didn’t know what.
My mother didn’t seem to notice my distraction (分心). She busied herself making a new quilt (被子). I sat and stared at the backyard through the door, trying to figure out what was bothering me. I needed to be somewhere. I didn’t know where, but I knew it wasn’t here inside the house. I headed for the front door and my hand automatically went to my pocket for my car keys. But then something told me I wasn’t going to be driving anywhere. I needed to go for a walk.
I stepped out onto the porch (门廊), wondering where I was supposed to go. Apparently, my legs had an idea because I found myself starting off on one of my normal morning walks. This time, however, I turned north after going one block and walked up a street that I’d never taken before.
After I’d covered a few blocks, I began to hear two female voices, and one of them was crying sharply. A voice in my head said “Hurry” and I found myself running toward the sound. I ran up to a house. Two women stood in front of the house. One of them was dressed in swimwear. She was the one crying.
“My baby!” she shouted, staring down at a little girl lying still on the green grass. “My baby’s dead!” The other woman stood there next to her, holding her hand. She saw me approaching and said, “They were swimming in the backyard. I think her daughter’s drowned (淹死).”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Hearing this, I remembered that in college I’d been trained in CPR (心肺复苏).
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Time was passing slowly and my heart was waiting in expectation.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Hearing this, I remembered that in college I’d been trained in CPR (心肺复苏). Suddenly, memories of the training flooded into my mind. I bent down by the little girl and asked if anyone had called 911. The woman standing next to the little girl’s mother nodded weakly. I checked for a pulse, found none and began performing CPR. Her mother continued to cry sharply, but I focused on all the steps I remembered from my CPR class.
Time was passing slowly and my heart was waiting in expectation. Sure enough, the girl came to herself. She coughed violently. Then she began to cry just as an ambulance pulled up. I stepped aside while rescuers began their work. Her mother sat next to her, shaking in excitement. “You’re done here,” the voice inside my head said. So I turned around and walked away, even as I heard one of the rescuers call out to me, “Thanks!”
高三英语试题
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
二、阅读理解（每小题2.5 分，满分50分）
A
Lonely Planet’s Top Places to Go in 2024
Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every type of traveler. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2024.
Top City: Nairobi
Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon.
Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain
The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona.
Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest
The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money.
Top Beach Destination: Donegal
Donegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails.
21. What can people do in Nairobi National Park
A. Enjoy adventure activities. B. Taste local delicious dishes.
C. See various wild animals. D. Observe excellent facilities.
22. Why is The American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location
A. It has simplified entry procedures. B. It offers cost-effective experiences.
C. It combines art with natural scenery. D. It provides good transportation services.
23. Where can we read the passage
A. In a travel guide B. In the science fiction
C. In a history book D. In a sports magazine
B
61-year-old farmer, Cliff Young showed up to the most grueling (艰辛的) footrace in Australia-875 kilometers-in overalls and gumboots (橡胶靴). He went on to win in record time without any training, beating out best athletes.
Back in 1983, the Westfield Sydney to Melbourne Ultramarathon, which began and ended randomly in mall parking lots, had never been completed in less than seven days. But the world’s best runners showed up to prove their courage.
As the race began, the runners left Cliff in the dust. Many spectators must have thought Cliff was a promotion for the race who would soon drop out. But when other racers paused to get some sleep before the next grueling day, Cliff kept on, making up distance on the leaders. He reflected on herding sheep to new grassland, a task that took three straight days and nights. He kept himself sharp by imagining he was moving sheep ahead of a storm.
Cliff finished the race in five days, 11 hours, a full two days faster than the previous record. He was an instant celebrity. Not only did he himself run so far with so little experience and sleep, but he also split the prize money with the race’s top runners. He said he didn’t know there was prize money and felt bad accepting it. “Those other runners worked as hard as I did,” he explained.
Today, a memorial in the shape of a gumboot stands in the Beech Forest where Cliff grew up. In later long-distance races, professional runners adopted Cliff’s energy-saving way of walking. But what Cliff Young will be remembered for most was his big heart. The locals remember him as bonzer, the Aussie slang word for excellent.
Cliff Young never ran for fame or money. He simply wanted to see how well he could do. For all of us, doing our best is what our life story is all about.
24. How did people feel after Cliff won the race
A. Surprised. B. Curious. C. Concerned. D. Nervous.
25. What is the previous record of 875-kilometer race
A. Five days and 11 hours. B. Six days and 7 hours.
C. Seven days and 11 hours. D. Eight days and 10 hours.
26. Which of the following can show Cliff’s big heart
A. Cliff ran for money to help the needy. B. Cliff made a living by feeding sheep.
C. Cliff had courage to challenge other runners. D. Cliff shared the prize money with top runners.
27. What does the underlined word “bonzer” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Very brave. B. Extremely good. C. Specially adventurous. D. More than creative.
C
During the last 12 months, have you looked at photographs with family or friends During the last 12 months, have you taken any photographs or videos to preserve memories In the nationwide survey in 1995 of nearly 1, 500 people, 91% of respondents (受访者) said they’d looked at photographs with family or friends and 83% had taken a photograph in the past year. If the survey were repeated today, those numbers would certainly be higher. The popularity of smartphone cameras and social media has led to an increase in photo-taking and sharing, from capturing everyday moments to special occasions.
So are all of these captured moments, these personal memories, a part of history For historians Roy Rosenzweig and David Thelen, the answer is YES, and they believe the very concept of history is developing. They led the 1995 survey to understand how people thought about the past. This groundbreaking study was welcomed by historians and those working in museums, because it helped them to think about the public’s understanding of their field.
Little did Rosenzweig and Thelen know the subject of history was about to be affected by a host of technologies. For example, over a third of the survey’s respondents said they had researched their family history. The activity got much easier the following year, when Paul Brent Allen and Dan Taggart launched Ancestry.com, which is now one of the largest online genealogical (宗谱的) databases. Researching your family tree no longer means studying documents in the local library.
The survey also asked whether respondents had watched a movie or television show about history in the last year; four-fifths responded they had. The survey was conducted shortly before the 1 January 1995 launch of the History Channel, which opened the floodgates on history-themed TV. Nowadays, streaming services let people watch historical documentaries non stop on demand.
Today, people aren’t just watching history. They’re recording it and sharing it in real time. As these technologies become commonplace, they are rewriting the official account of history. Maybe the best way to think about Rosenzweig and Thelen’s survey is that it offered a snapshot (快照) of public habits, as those habits were about to change unavoidably.
28. What is the 1995 survey mainly about
A. Different family traditions.
B. Public understanding of history.
C. Effects of personal memories on family history.
D. The behavior of camera and social media users.
29. What might be a part of history according to Rosenzweig and Thelen
A. Live-streaming services. B. Personal opinions on history.
C. Photos taken by smartphones. D. The idea of genealogical database.
30. According to the last paragraph, the 1995 survey______.
A. fails to keep up with technology B. just reflects public habits back then
C. suggests the importance of history D. provides contexts for historical research
31. What could be the best title for the passage
A. Technology Speeds the Development of History
B. Smartphones May Rewrite the Official History
C. Historians Find a New Way to Explore the Past
D. Technology Can Change Our Concept of History
D
Coastal communities around the world are using coir, material from coconuts (a kind of large fruit), to reduce shoreline erosion (侵蚀). People use coir to build barriers, protecting beaches from getting washed away by the force of waves. The material is common and costs a lot less than barriers made of other materials, like wood, steel or concrete.
One project is being built along part of an eroded riverbank in Neptune, New Jersey. The effort has already greatly improved areas that were badly damaged by erosion during Superstorm Sandy in 2012. “We’re always trying to reduce wave energy while protecting the shoreline,” said Tim Dillingham, the director of the group who runs the project. “And whenever we can, we like to use nature-based solutions.”
The coconut-based material is designed to break down over time. But before it does, it is sometimes pre-seeded with shoreline plants and grasses. The coir material holds the plants in place as they grow, finally breaking down and leaving the established plants in place to keep the shoreline from eroding.
In Boston, Julia Hopkins from Northeastern University is also using coir, wood chips and other material to create barriers to slow the force of waves. A test project has four coconut-based barriers in waterways around Boston. Hopkins is pleased with the results she has seen so far. She said the coconut material is not costly and is actually being recycled rather than thrown away.
The method does not always work, however. In 2016, the Felix Neck Wildlife Sanctuary (a wildlife protection area) in Edgartown, Massachusetts, built barriers around a salt marsh, an area of coastal grassland, that had eroded in the past. While the effort did help reduce erosion for a while, the material did not last long because of strong waves.
“It got blown out many times,” said Suzan Bellincampi, the sanctuary’s director.“ We had it in place for a few years and we decided not to fix it again. The project was really interesting in terms of what we wanted to do and how we changed it. It works in some places; it doesn’t work in all places.”
32. What are communities near the coast doing
A. They are making use of wave energy.
B. They are building barriers to prepare for storms.
C. They are fighting to stop shoreline erosion.
D. They are developing new materials from coconuts.
33. What might the underlined word “established” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Well developed. B. Ready to plant. C. Newly planted. D. Hard to find.
34. What is Hopkins’ attitude towards coconut-based barriers
A. Carefree. B. Favorable. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful.
35. Why is the project in a sanctuary mentioned in the last but one paragraph
A. To encourage more places to follow the method.
B. To stress the importance of using the method to protect nature.
C To show that the method is not a one-size-fits-all solution.
D. To explain how to change the method according to local conditions.
七选五
Employers are flooded with job applications on a daily basis. A recent study found that employers spend an average of six seconds reading a cover letter (求职信) before they make the initial decision on whether a candidate fits the job or not. Here's how to make sure yours gets the attention it deserves.
Add your cover letter keywords. ___36___ Underline keywords in the job advertisement describing the skills, training and experience that are required, and this will help you find important keywords that let you know what kind of employee the company is hoping to find. Use these same keywords throughout your cover letter.
___37___ Each version of your cover letter should talk about how your skills will benefit the particular organization that you want to work for. You want to target the organization’s needs — not your own. Demonstrate how you could help them achieve their goals. ___38___
Show you “get” them. Your cover letter should demonstrate that you have done some research into what the organization’s pain points are. ___39___ This can help your cover letter take the right tone. If you’re applying for an administrative position, be sure to mention your time-management skills; if you’re an IT professional, include your expert knowledge and skills in improving efficiency. Always ask yourself: How can I help this company
Proofread (校对). Don’t assume spell check will catch every mistake. ___40___ Slowly review your cover letter to make sure everything reads properly. Having someone else read your cover letter is a good idea.
A. Actually, it won’t.
B. Adapt for the company.
C. Highlight your past achievements.
D. Address your cover letter to the proper person.
E. This helps you to tailor your cover letter to the role.
F. Remember that you’re selling yourself, but the employer has to want to buy.
G. It’s important to present yourself as a solution to a hiring manager’s problem.
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
Tired of the busy and chaotic life in Las Vegas, Nevada for nearly ten years, my family and I decided to slow down to lead an eco-friendly life. None of us felt that this could be ____41____ where we were living and we all agreed that a move to the country would be great for everyone.
Before long we ____42____ looking for a home in Yucca, Arizona, a very small town of less than 1,000 people. When I called to inquire about the property, I was ____43____ that there was no electricity available in the area. What No electricity I almost ____44____ the idea immediately. But what better way is there to go green After giving it a second ____45____, we ____46____ to put in an offer and moved in on Thanksgiving Day.
When we first moved to the property, we did some ____47____ and stayed in our motor home. We were faced with real challenges at the time. But the ____48____ just made us work harder. We slowly got things fixed and moved into the house after 38 days.
While living here for the past four months has been a big adjustment, there are many ____49____ to living off the grid (电网). I think one of the most _____50_____ lessons is teaching my kids the importance of _____51_____. We started taking quicker showers, doing only full loads of laundry, turning off the water while brushing our teeth. _____52_____, we are also trying to make other changes which include reducing the amount of trash we generate by _____53_____, growing our own organic vegetables and re-purposing things that we would _____54_____ throw.
Overall, going off the grid has been _____55_____ to our family. I hope that once my kids move out of the house, they will keep the habits that they have learned by living off the grid.
41. A. accepted B. achieved C. abandoned D. anticipated
42. A. put forward B. came across C. set about D. brought up
43. A. complained B. informed C. worried D. warned
44. A. denied B. adopted C. promoted D. changed
45. A. chance B. minute C. imagination D. thought
46. A. demanded B. desired C. decided D. advised
47. A. remodeling B. removing C. reevaluating D. recollecting
48. A. depression B. soul C. courage D. frustration
49. A. differences B. adjustments C. benefits D. disadvantages
50. A. painful B. educational C. moral D. bitter
51. A. cooperation B. conversation C. devotion D. conservation
52. A. Therefore B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Otherwise
53. A. recycling B. classifying C. cleaning D. purchasing
54. A. rarely B. carelessly C. normally D. reluctantly
55. A. familiar B. convenient C. terrible D. beneficial
四、语法填空（每小题1.5 分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At noon, the Tongxin Cafeteria near the Jing’an Temple downtown has a queue that shows its multi-generational popularity. The menu, with over 60 dishes changed daily, ___56___ ( cater ) to a range of tastes. For many young people who think cooking for themselves is time-consuming, the nearby community canteen is a perfect ___57___ (solve).
These cafeterias, once known as “ senior canteens”, were originally established to provide healthy meals ___58___ affordable prices to older folks who might not be getting enough nutrition at home. Shanghai government set a goal of building 200 new community canteens, ___59___ (bring) the total at the end of last year to 1 ,608. A basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan, far ___60___ (cheap) than prices in downtown restaurants. And all meals ___61___ ( prepare ) on site with fresh ingredients. The government supports these cafeterias--sometimes with rent-free space, sometimes with ___62___ ( reduce ) water and electricity charges. Li Jiajun is the manager of ___63___ local community canteen , where he prioritizes elderly diners from 10:30 am-11:30 am and 4:30 pm -5:30 pm. Apart from those hours, people of all ages are welcome. Li said cafeteria managers are required ___64___ ( maintain ) detailed records, including 48-hour food samples and daily uploads to food safety platforms. This approach ensures the traceability of all ingredients. Some community cafeterias have become so popular ____65____ they appear on many lifestyle-sharing platforms.
五、书信写作（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，你在口语课上回答错误，引得全班哄堂大笑。外教Julia及时救场，你想写封信表达你的感谢。内容包括：
1. 当时的情况；
2. 外教的做法；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Julia,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’d been restless all morning, feeling uncomfortable and not able to put my finger on why. Everything seemed all right. I had a wonderful breakfast with my mother, but I was sitting on the sofa holding the front page of the newspaper and not really reading it. Something was wrong, but I didn’t know what.
My mother didn’t seem to notice my distraction (分心). She busied herself making a new quilt (被子). I sat and stared at the backyard through the door, trying to figure out what was bothering me. I needed to be somewhere. I didn’t know where, but I knew it wasn’t here inside the house. I headed for the front door and my hand automatically went to my pocket for my car keys. But then something told me I wasn’t going to be driving anywhere. I needed to go for a walk.
I stepped out onto the porch (门廊), wondering where I was supposed to go. Apparently, my legs had an idea because I found myself starting off on one of my normal morning walks. This time, however, I turned north after going one block and walked up a street that I’d never taken before.
After I’d covered a few blocks, I began to hear two female voices, and one of them was crying sharply. A voice in my head said “Hurry” and I found myself running toward the sound. I ran up to a house. Two women stood in front of the house. One of them was dressed in swimwear. She was the one crying.
“My baby!” she shouted, staring down at a little girl lying still on the green grass. “My baby’s dead!” The other woman stood there next to her, holding her hand. She saw me approaching and said, “They were swimming in the backyard. I think her daughter’s drowned (淹死).”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Hearing this, I remembered that in college I’d been trained in CPR (心肺复苏).
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Time was passing slowly and my heart was waiting in expectation.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
江西省九江市永修二中2024-2025学年度上学期12月阶段测试
高三英语试题 答案版
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
二、阅读理解（每小题2.5 分，满分50分）
A
Lonely Planet’s Top Places to Go in 2024
Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every type of traveler. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2024.
Top City: Nairobi
Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon.
Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain
The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona.
Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest
The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money.
Top Beach Destination: Donegal
Donegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails.
21. What can people do in Nairobi National Park
A. Enjoy adventure activities. B. Taste local delicious dishes.
C. See various wild animals. D. Observe excellent facilities.
22. Why is The American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location
A. It has simplified entry procedures. B. It offers cost-effective experiences.
C. It combines art with natural scenery. D. It provides good transportation services.
23. Where can we read the passage
A. In a travel guide B. In the science fiction
C. In a history book D. In a sports magazine
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
B
61-year-old farmer, Cliff Young showed up to the most grueling (艰辛的) footrace in Australia-875 kilometers-in overalls and gumboots (橡胶靴). He went on to win in record time without any training, beating out best athletes.
Back in 1983, the Westfield Sydney to Melbourne Ultramarathon, which began and ended randomly in mall parking lots, had never been completed in less than seven days. But the world’s best runners showed up to prove their courage.
As the race began, the runners left Cliff in the dust. Many spectators must have thought Cliff was a promotion for the race who would soon drop out. But when other racers paused to get some sleep before the next grueling day, Cliff kept on, making up distance on the leaders. He reflected on herding sheep to new grassland, a task that took three straight days and nights. He kept himself sharp by imagining he was moving sheep ahead of a storm.
Cliff finished the race in five days, 11 hours, a full two days faster than the previous record. He was an instant celebrity. Not only did he himself run so far with so little experience and sleep, but he also split the prize money with the race’s top runners. He said he didn’t know there was prize money and felt bad accepting it. “Those other runners worked as hard as I did,” he explained.
Today, a memorial in the shape of a gumboot stands in the Beech Forest where Cliff grew up. In later long-distance races, professional runners adopted Cliff’s energy-saving way of walking. But what Cliff Young will be remembered for most was his big heart. The locals remember him as bonzer, the Aussie slang word for excellent.
Cliff Young never ran for fame or money. He simply wanted to see how well he could do. For all of us, doing our best is what our life story is all about.
24. How did people feel after Cliff won the race
A. Surprised. B. Curious. C. Concerned. D. Nervous.
25. What is the previous record of 875-kilometer race
A. Five days and 11 hours. B. Six days and 7 hours.
C. Seven days and 11 hours. D. Eight days and 10 hours.
26. Which of the following can show Cliff’s big heart
A. Cliff ran for money to help the needy. B. Cliff made a living by feeding sheep.
C. Cliff had courage to challenge other runners. D. Cliff shared the prize money with top runners.
27. What does the underlined word “bonzer” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Very brave. B. Extremely good. C. Specially adventurous. D. More than creative.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B
C
During the last 12 months, have you looked at photographs with family or friends During the last 12 months, have you taken any photographs or videos to preserve memories In the nationwide survey in 1995 of nearly 1, 500 people, 91% of respondents (受访者) said they’d looked at photographs with family or friends and 83% had taken a photograph in the past year. If the survey were repeated today, those numbers would certainly be higher. The popularity of smartphone cameras and social media has led to an increase in photo-taking and sharing, from capturing everyday moments to special occasions.
So are all of these captured moments, these personal memories, a part of history For historians Roy Rosenzweig and David Thelen, the answer is YES, and they believe the very concept of history is developing. They led the 1995 survey to understand how people thought about the past. This groundbreaking study was welcomed by historians and those working in museums, because it helped them to think about the public’s understanding of their field.
Little did Rosenzweig and Thelen know the subject of history was about to be affected by a host of technologies. For example, over a third of the survey’s respondents said they had researched their family history. The activity got much easier the following year, when Paul Brent Allen and Dan Taggart launched Ancestry.com, which is now one of the largest online genealogical (宗谱的) databases. Researching your family tree no longer means studying documents in the local library.
The survey also asked whether respondents had watched a movie or television show about history in the last year; four-fifths responded they had. The survey was conducted shortly before the 1 January 1995 launch of the History Channel, which opened the floodgates on history-themed TV. Nowadays, streaming services let people watch historical documentaries non stop on demand.
Today, people aren’t just watching history. They’re recording it and sharing it in real time. As these technologies become commonplace, they are rewriting the official account of history. Maybe the best way to think about Rosenzweig and Thelen’s survey is that it offered a snapshot (快照) of public habits, as those habits were about to change unavoidably.
28. What is the 1995 survey mainly about
A. Different family traditions.
B. Public understanding of history.
C. Effects of personal memories on family history.
D. The behavior of camera and social media users.
29. What might be a part of history according to Rosenzweig and Thelen
A. Live-streaming services. B. Personal opinions on history.
C. Photos taken by smartphones. D. The idea of genealogical database.
30. According to the last paragraph, the 1995 survey______.
A. fails to keep up with technology B. just reflects public habits back then
C. suggests the importance of history D. provides contexts for historical research
31. What could be the best title for the passage
A. Technology Speeds the Development of History
B. Smartphones May Rewrite the Official History
C. Historians Find a New Way to Explore the Past
D. Technology Can Change Our Concept of History
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D
D
Coastal communities around the world are using coir, material from coconuts (a kind of large fruit), to reduce shoreline erosion (侵蚀). People use coir to build barriers, protecting beaches from getting washed away by the force of waves. The material is common and costs a lot less than barriers made of other materials, like wood, steel or concrete.
One project is being built along part of an eroded riverbank in Neptune, New Jersey. The effort has already greatly improved areas that were badly damaged by erosion during Superstorm Sandy in 2012. “We’re always trying to reduce wave energy while protecting the shoreline,” said Tim Dillingham, the director of the group who runs the project. “And whenever we can, we like to use nature-based solutions.”
The coconut-based material is designed to break down over time. But before it does, it is sometimes pre-seeded with shoreline plants and grasses. The coir material holds the plants in place as they grow, finally breaking down and leaving the established plants in place to keep the shoreline from eroding.
In Boston, Julia Hopkins from Northeastern University is also using coir, wood chips and other material to create barriers to slow the force of waves. A test project has four coconut-based barriers in waterways around Boston. Hopkins is pleased with the results she has seen so far. She said the coconut material is not costly and is actually being recycled rather than thrown away.
The method does not always work, however. In 2016, the Felix Neck Wildlife Sanctuary (a wildlife protection area) in Edgartown, Massachusetts, built barriers around a salt marsh, an area of coastal grassland, that had eroded in the past. While the effort did help reduce erosion for a while, the material did not last long because of strong waves.
“It got blown out many times,” said Suzan Bellincampi, the sanctuary’s director.“ We had it in place for a few years and we decided not to fix it again. The project was really interesting in terms of what we wanted to do and how we changed it. It works in some places; it doesn’t work in all places.”
32. What are communities near the coast doing
A. They are making use of wave energy.
B. They are building barriers to prepare for storms.
C. They are fighting to stop shoreline erosion.
D. They are developing new materials from coconuts.
33. What might the underlined word “established” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Well developed. B. Ready to plant. C. Newly planted. D. Hard to find.
34. What is Hopkins’ attitude towards coconut-based barriers
A. Carefree. B. Favorable. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful.
35. Why is the project in a sanctuary mentioned in the last but one paragraph
A. To encourage more places to follow the method.
B. To stress the importance of using the method to protect nature.
C. To show that the method is not a one-size-fits-all solution.
D. To explain how to change the method according to local conditions.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
七选五
Employers are flooded with job applications on a daily basis. A recent study found that employers spend an average of six seconds reading a cover letter (求职信) before they make the initial decision on whether a candidate fits the job or not. Here's how to make sure yours gets the attention it deserves.
Add your cover letter keywords. ___36___ Underline keywords in the job advertisement describing the skills, training and experience that are required, and this will help you find important keywords that let you know what kind of employee the company is hoping to find. Use these same keywords throughout your cover letter.
___37___ Each version of your cover letter should talk about how your skills will benefit the particular organization that you want to work for. You want to target the organization’s needs — not your own. Demonstrate how you could help them achieve their goals. ___38___
Show you “get” them. Your cover letter should demonstrate that you have done some research into what the organization’s pain points are. ___39___ This can help your cover letter take the right tone. If you’re applying for an administrative position, be sure to mention your time-management skills; if you’re an IT professional, include your expert knowledge and skills in improving efficiency. Always ask yourself: How can I help this company
Proofread (校对) Don’t assume spell check will catch every mistake. ___40___ Slowly review your cover letter to make sure everything reads properly. Having someone else read your cover letter is a good idea.
A. Actually, it won’t.
B. Adapt for the company.
C. Highlight your past achievements.
D. Address your cover letter to the proper person.
E. This helps you to tailor your cover letter to the role.
F. Remember that you’re selling yourself, but the employer has to want to buy.
G. It’s important to present yourself as a solution to a hiring manager’s problem.
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. A
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
Tired of the busy and chaotic life in Las Vegas, Nevada for nearly ten years, my family and I decided to slow down to lead an eco-friendly life. None of us felt that this could be ____41____ where we were living and we all agreed that a move to the country would be great for everyone.
Before long we ____42____ looking for a home in Yucca, Arizona, a very small town of less than 1,000 people. When I called to inquire about the property, I was ____43____ that there was no electricity available in the area. What No electricity I almost ____44____ the idea immediately. But what better way is there to go green After giving it a second ____45____, we ____46____ to put in an offer and moved in on Thanksgiving Day.
When we first moved to the property, we did some ____47____ and stayed in our motor home. We were faced with real challenges at the time. But the ____48____ just made us work harder. We slowly got things fixed and moved into the house after 38 days.
While living here for the past four months has been a big adjustment, there are many ____49____ to living off the grid (电网). I think one of the most _____50_____ lessons is teaching my kids the importance of _____51_____. We started taking quicker showers, doing only full loads of laundry, turning off the water while brushing our teeth. _____52_____, we are also trying to make other changes which include reducing the amount of trash we generate by _____53_____, growing our own organic vegetables and re-purposing things that we would _____54_____ throw.
Overall, going off the grid has been _____55_____ to our family. I hope that once my kids move out of the house, they will keep the habits that they have learned by living off the grid.
41. A. accepted B. achieved C. abandoned D. anticipated
42. A. put forward B. came across C. set about D. brought up
43. A. complained B. informed C. worried D. warned
44. A. denied B. adopted C. promoted D. changed
45. A. chance B. minute C. imagination D. thought
46. A. demanded B. desired C. decided D. advised
47. A. remodeling B. removing C. reevaluating D. recollecting
48. A. depression B. soul C. courage D. frustration
49. A. differences B. adjustments C. benefits D. disadvantages
50. A. painful B. educational C. moral D. bitter
51. A. cooperation B. conversation C. devotion D. conservation
52. A. Therefore B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Otherwise
53. A. recycling B. classifying C. cleaning D. purchasing
54. A. rarely B. carelessly C. normally D. reluctantly
55. A. familiar B. convenient C. terrible D. beneficial
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D
四、语法填空（每小题1.5 分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At noon, the Tongxin Cafeteria near the Jing’an Temple downtown has a queue that shows its multi-generational popularity. The menu, with over 60 dishes changed daily, ___56___ ( cater ) to a range of tastes. For many young people who think cooking for themselves is time-consuming, the nearby community canteen is a perfect ___57___ (solve).
These cafeterias, once known as “ senior canteens”, were originally established to provide healthy meals ___58___ affordable prices to older folks who might not be getting enough nutrition at home. Shanghai government set a goal of building 200 new community canteens, ___59___ (bring) the total at the end of last year to 1 ,608. A basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan, far ___60___ (cheap) than prices in downtown restaurants. And all meals ___61___ ( prepare ) on site with fresh ingredients. The government supports these cafeterias--sometimes with rent-free space, sometimes with ___62___ ( reduce ) water and electricity charges. Li Jiajun is the manager of ___63___ local community canteen , where he prioritizes elderly diners from 10:30 am-11:30 am and 4:30 pm -5:30 pm. Apart from those hours, people of all ages are welcome. Li said cafeteria managers are required ___64___ ( maintain ) detailed records, including 48-hour food samples and daily uploads to food safety platforms. This approach ensures the traceability of all ingredients. Some community cafeterias have become so popular ____65____ they appear on many lifestyle-sharing platforms.
【答案】56. caters
57. solution
58. at 59. bringing
60. cheaper
61. are prepared
62. reduced
63. a 64. to maintain
65. that
五、书信写作（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，你在口语课上回答错误，引得全班哄堂大笑。外教Julia及时救场，你想写封信表达你的感谢。内容包括：
1. 当时的情况；
2. 外教的做法；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Julia,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear Julia,
I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your timely intervention during the oral class yesterday.
When I answered incorrectly, the whole class burst into laughter. Embarrassed and ashamed, I felt my face turn red. However, you quickly stepped in and your words of affirmation and inspiration turned the awkward moment into one filled with encouragement. With a gentle tone and understanding smile, you put me at ease and gave me the confidence to try again.
Your actions not only showed me great support, but also made me feel respected and valued. Your kindness and encouragement have given me the push to keep trying and never give up. I am truly grateful for everything that you have done for me.
Thank you for being such a great teacher!
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’d been restless all morning, feeling uncomfortable and not able to put my finger on why. Everything seemed all right. I had a wonderful breakfast with my mother, but I was sitting on the sofa holding the front page of the newspaper and not really reading it. Something was wrong, but I didn’t know what.
My mother didn’t seem to notice my distraction (分心). She busied herself making a new quilt (被子). I sat and stared at the backyard through the door, trying to figure out what was bothering me. I needed to be somewhere. I didn’t know where, but I knew it wasn’t here inside the house. I headed for the front door and my hand automatically went to my pocket for my car keys. But then something told me I wasn’t going to be driving anywhere. I needed to go for a walk.
I stepped out onto the porch (门廊), wondering where I was supposed to go. Apparently, my legs had an idea because I found myself starting off on one of my normal morning walks. This time, however, I turned north after going one block and walked up a street that I’d never taken before.
After I’d covered a few blocks, I began to hear two female voices, and one of them was crying sharply. A voice in my head said “Hurry” and I found myself running toward the sound. I ran up to a house. Two women stood in front of the house. One of them was dressed in swimwear. She was the one crying.
“My baby!” she shouted, staring down at a little girl lying still on the green grass. “My baby’s dead!” The other woman stood there next to her, holding her hand. She saw me approaching and said, “They were swimming in the backyard. I think her daughter’s drowned (淹死).”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Hearing this, I remembered that in college I’d been trained in CPR (心肺复苏).
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Time was passing slowly and my heart was waiting in expectation.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Hearing this, I remembered that in college I’d been trained in CPR (心肺复苏). Suddenly, memories of the training flooded into my mind. I bent down by the little girl and asked if anyone had called 911. The woman standing next to the little girl’s mother nodded weakly. I checked for a pulse, found none and began performing CPR. Her mother continued to cry sharply, but I focused on all the steps I remembered from my CPR class.
Time was passing slowly and my heart was waiting in expectation. Sure enough, the girl came to herself. She coughed violently. Then she began to cry just as an ambulance pulled up. I stepped aside while rescuers began their work. Her mother sat next to her, shaking in excitement. “You’re done here,” the voice inside my head said. So I turned around and walked away, even as I heard one of the rescuers call out to me, “Thanks!”
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