2024-2025学年安徽省六安市叶集区皖西当代中学高二上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024-2025学年安徽省六安市叶集区皖西当代中学高二上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-01-11 20:22:28 | ||
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2024-2025学年安徽省六安市叶集区皖西当代中学高二上学期12月月考英语试卷
本试卷共 8页，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bill Gates isn’t doing much light reading this summer. For his annual list of reading recommendations for the season, he’s picked four books that you can really sink into on vacation.
Upheaval, Jared Diamond
Diamond examines how people react to the different crises in their lives. Specifically, he looks at how six countries responded to big challenges, and learned how to adapt in the face of adversity. Gates writes. “I finished the book even more optimistic about our ability to solve problems than I started.”
Nine Pints, Rose George
Gates glowingly recommends this deep dive into what you ever wanted to know about the stuff in your veins (静脉). He thinks everyone should know more about this topic. “There is nothing that more people have in common than blood,” he writes.
A Gentleman in Moscow, Amor Towles
It’s 1922 and Alexander Rostov has been sentenced to spend the rest of his life under house arrest in a Moscow hotel. Even though this book is sure to please anyone who is interested in learning more about Russia, Towles goes beyond just politics in his best-seller. “The book is technically fiction,” Gates writes.
Presidents of War, Michael Beschloss
Beschloss studies how presidents dealt with nine different US conflicts from the War of 1812 to the Vietnam War, and makes critical connections about their decisions and power as leaders. “It is hard to read about today’s conflicts without thinking about how they might connect to the past,” Gates writes.
21. Which book would most appeal to those interested in serious politics
A. Upheaval. B. Nine Pints.
C. Presidents of War. D. A Gentleman in Moscow.
22. What is Nine Pints mainly about
A. Tricks of diving. B. Illustrations of blood cells.
C. A thorough study of blood. D. A glimpse of blood function.
23. What is Bill Gates’ reflection after his reading the fourth book
A. It’s impossible to solve all the problems. B. It’s critical to make far-sighted decisions.
C. It’s difficult to understand today’s conflicts. D. It’s necessary to connect the present to the past.
B
Thanks to a generous and kind soul, this winter is not cold any more. A Stockton teen will make sure seniors are staying warm and unforgotten during the holiday season, because dozens of elders across the nation are getting socks for Christmas — they couldn’t be happier about it.
Elle Gianelli, 17, is a student in high school, but most of her friends are elders. She has been making colored socks with silly designs for years, sending them to seniors in nursing and care homes to brighten up their day.
It all started from the closer-than-close friendship she has with her grandmother, which taught the value of spending time with elders. “I’m a grandma’s girl, I love love love my nana,” Gianelli said. On putting forward the idea, she was supported by her family and friends. Later, she was encouraged by her teachers who started the project Socks for Seniors when she was in her 7th grade, and she has so far lighted up 92 care homes in 48 states.
But as Christmas approaches, she’s making efforts to prepare her surprise in order to send boxes of silly socks to elders in all 50 states in time for the big day. “I know most people have toys for babies and things for kids but they always seem to forget about elders,” Gianelli told CBS. “Maybe they don’t have family or maybe they live super far away and they’re only getting something like a postcard.” To make sure that elders’ toes and hearts remain warm this holiday season, Gianelli is hoping to raise $10,000 through GoFundMe for a big sock drive. So far, with still 19 days to go before Christmas, she has received 95% of her total in donations.
24. What’s elders’ feeling on getting the socks
A. Overjoyed. B. Embarrassed. C. Confused. D. Frightened.
25. What inspired Gianelli’s kind action
A. Teachers’ guidance. B. Christmas project.
C. Love for her grandma. D. Encouragement from friends.
26. What can we learn about Gianelli’s Christmas surprise
A. She also has toys and things for kids. B. She will send socks to seniors in 48 states.
C. She still has 19 days to prepare the surprise. D. She has raised $10,000 through GoFundMe.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Warm Gifts From a Teen. B. The Wishes of the Elders.
C. A Special Relationship. D. A Wonderful School Project.
C
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers (青少年). But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut.” Joann a noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14- year- old daughter. “She used to cuddle up (蜷伏) with me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something, sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which.”
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds. “In fact, parents are first on the list.” said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teen years.” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”
Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
28. “The door to his room is always shut” suggests that the son _______.
A. is always busy with his studies
B. doesn’t want to be disturbed
C. keeps himself away from his parents
D. begins to dislike his parents
29. What troubles Tina and Mark most is that _______.
A. their daughter isn’t as lovely as before
B. they can’t read their daughter’s mind exactly
C. they don’t know what to say to their daughter
D. their daughter talks with them only when she needs help
30. Which of the following best explains” the wall of silence” in the last paragraph
A. Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.
B. Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.
C. Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.
D. Teenagers talk little about their own lives.
31. What can be learned from the passage
A. Parents are unhappy with their growing children.
B. Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.
C. Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.
D. Parents should try to understand their teenagers.
D
The world itself is becoming much smaller because of modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting Earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.
Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
Earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
32. Why is our world becoming much smaller
A. Pollution is increasing.
B. Thanks to science development.
C. Earth is being polluted day and night.
D. Soil is blown away by the wind every year.
33. Which of the following is NOT true
A Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B. The pollution of Earth grows as fast as the world population does.
C. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on Earth.
D. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.
34. What can we learn about air pollution
A. It makes much noise.
B. It makes us angry more easily.
C. It makes our rivers and lakes dirty.
D. It does harm to living things around the world.
35. What can be inferred from the text
A. We should care more about Earth.
B. We should take it for granted that pollution will rise.
C. We should just keep the land and water clean to avoid pollution.
D. We should take care of ourselves.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every living thing depends on the ocean. So when we hear the ocean is in trouble from the effects of overfishing, climate change, and pollution, it’s easy to feel powerless. ____36____ But there are plenty of action s you can take that will make a big difference for the ocean.
____37____
The more you learn about the ocean, the better prepared you’ll be to inspire change and help others do the same. Thankfully, there are many ways to educate yourself about the ocean and the challenges it faces, from books and documentaries to websites, museums, art exhibits, and more.
Check the label
Help keep fisheries healthy by choosing sustainable seafood when you grocery shop or dine out. ____38____ Look for the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) and Aquaculture Stewardship Council (ASC) labels. Their blue and green fish logos (标识) on your seafood ensure your fish can be traced back to sustainably-managed fisheries and farms.
Reduce your carbon emissions
____39____ Decrease the effects of climate change on the ocean by cutting your carbon footprint at home: turn off lights when you’re not using them, walk or ride your bike to work, and demand renewable energy options in your community.
Travel smarter
Consider booking your next trip through a responsible travel company that’s committed to protecting wildlife and using guides who are aware of rules and best practices. Once you arrive at your destination, be respectful of marine life and habitats. And be careful about your purchases. ____40____
A. Increase your ocean IQ.
B. Skip the single-use plastics.
C. What should be done to travel responsibly
D. What’s the easiest way to make sure your seafood is sustainable
E. Many of these issues will require leadership from governments and businesses.
F. In the last decades, the ocean has absorbed 90% of the extra heat created by burning fossil fuels.
G. Purchasing items like shark products damages delicate ecosystems and threatens endangered species.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My family was in Grand Central Station around Christmastime while we ____41____ a man arguing with his friend. “I only need two more dollars for my train ticket home!” the man said. His friend ____42____, “I don’ t know what to tell you, but I have to go.” He ____43____ the man to catch his train in a hurry.
My mother walked over and pulled out her ____44____ and handed him two dollars. He thanked her quickly and ran off to buy his ____45____. My mother ____46____ to us the importance of kindness, but my younger brother got ____47____ by the escalators (扶手电梯).
“Can we go up and down the escalators ” he asked. My mom ____48____. As we stepped on the escalators, a man in a suit stepped on behind us. He ____49____ his pocket and pulled out his wallet, putting a dollar in each of our hoods (兜帽). When we reached the _____50_____ of the escalator, the man smiled and went on his way. My mom reached in our hoods, _____51_____ that the man had put a dollar in them — two dollars in total, the exact amount she had just given to someone _____52_____. My mother was _____53_____ by what had happened. She always talked to us about karma (因果轮回) but had never experienced it so instantly.
Sometimes, it _____54_____ is the little things that make the biggest impact. It is important to put _____55_____ into this world because you get out what you put into it.
41. A. switched B. heard C. opposed D. defended
42. A. responded B. spotted C. added D. choked
43. A. wrestled with B. broke in C. spied on D. left behind
44. A. phone B. purse C. pen D. keys
45. A. needle B. ticket C. toast D. carpet
46. A. explained B. suggested C. announced D. lied
47. A. persuaded B. boosted C. attracted D. limited
48 A. remarked B. stopped C. agreed D. promised
49 A. sprang up B. broke into C. mounted up D. reached into
50. A. top B. middle C. bottom D. entrance
51. A. deciding B. finding C. releasing D. committing
52. A. in need B. in danger C. with joy D. with fear
53. A. disappointed B. excited C. shocked D. frightened
54. A. badly B. really C. hardly D. properly
55. A. good B. bad C. barrier D. harm
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We’ve all heard that laughter is the ___56___ (good) medicine, and it’s true. Laughter makes you feel better and it’s also good ___57___ your relationships. Laughter brings people closer, and is a ___58___ (power) tool for making you relax when feelings are running high. Whether with your friends and family, or co-workers, you can learn to use humor ___59___ (solve) disagreements, lower everyone’s stress levels, and communicate in a way that deepens the relationships.
Humor plays ___60___ important role in all kinds of relationships. In new relationships, humor can be a useful tool not just for attracting the other person but also for getting over any awkwardness (尴尬) ___61___ (arise) when we get to know each other. In old relationships, humor can keep things more exciting and fresher.
Sharing the pleasure of humor ___62___ (create) a sense of closeness and connection between two people—___63___ (quality) that are signs of strong and successful relationships. When you laugh with one another, you create a positive relationship between you, ___64___ acts as a strong buffer (缓冲剂) against stress, disagreements and disappointments in your relationship. And laughter is spreading—just hearing someone laugh often makes you smile ____65____ (happy) and join in the fun.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，当今网络已经把世界变成了真正的“地球村”，你应学校校报的邀请投稿，就“网络对教育的影响”谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1. 网络对教育的影响（利与弊）；
2. 你的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Influences of the Internet on Education
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a windy day, Emily invited Nora to play football in her garden. “I go first!” Nora shouted as she kicked the ball towards Emily.
“Is that all you got Watch me, the champion, hit the ball. It will travel off to infinity (无穷大)!”
Emily ran like the wind to the ball and kicked it so hard that it flew over the fence of her garden and into the neighbor’s house. There was a sharp cracking sound.
“Uh oh... what did you do ” Nora asked, feeling afraid.
“L…I don’t know. Oh no! 1 think I broke my neighbor’s window,” Emily cried as she dashed across her garden and hid behind some cherry bushes. Nora faded into thin air.
Terror was written all over Emily’s face. She saw the neighbor, Mr. Mason, picking up the pieces of sharp glass. There was anger, as well as panic, on his face.
The sun was setting. Emily knew that it was not secure for her to stay out so late. Eventually, as the light faded, she returned home, keeping her eyes wide open for the neighbor.
Her heart was shaking as she cautiously arrived home. Her mother saw the sweat on her face. She knew, her daughter had done something wrong. Mother sat next to Emily on the comfortable sofa and then asked, “Emily, are you okay Is something wrong ”
Emily held her mother’s hands. Her eyes were wet with tears. “Mom, I did something bad, but it was unintentional. I hit the football so hard that it flew out of our garden and broke Mr. Mason’s window.”
Mother listened to her patiently as she calmed her and wiped her tears away. Then she held a sharp-tipped pencil. “Do you know why pencils have erasers ” Mother asked, surprising Emily since she wasn’t expecting such a question.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“To erase our mistakes, ” Emily replied.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With her heart beating fast, Emily walked up to her neighbor’s front door.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
叶集皖西当代中学高二年级12月月考
英语
本试卷共 8页，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bill Gates isn’t doing much light reading this summer. For his annual list of reading recommendations for the season, he’s picked four books that you can really sink into on vacation.
Upheaval, Jared Diamond
Diamond examines how people react to the different crises in their lives. Specifically, he looks at how six countries responded to big challenges, and learned how to adapt in the face of adversity. Gates writes. “I finished the book even more optimistic about our ability to solve problems than I started.”
Nine Pints, Rose George
Gates glowingly recommends this deep dive into what you ever wanted to know about the stuff in your veins (静脉). He thinks everyone should know more about this topic. “There is nothing that more people have in common than blood,” he writes.
A Gentleman in Moscow, Amor Towles
It’s 1922 and Alexander Rostov has been sentenced to spend the rest of his life under house arrest in a Moscow hotel. Even though this book is sure to please anyone who is interested in learning more about Russia, Towles goes beyond just politics in his best-seller. “The book is technically fiction,” Gates writes.
Presidents of War, Michael Beschloss
Beschloss studies how presidents dealt with nine different US conflicts from the War of 1812 to the Vietnam War, and makes critical connections about their decisions and power as leaders. “It is hard to read about today’s conflicts without thinking about how they might connect to the past,” Gates writes.
21. Which book would most appeal to those interested in serious politics
A. Upheaval. B. Nine Pints.
C. Presidents of War. D. A Gentleman in Moscow.
22. What is Nine Pints mainly about
A. Tricks of diving. B. Illustrations of blood cells.
C. A thorough study of blood. D. A glimpse of blood function.
23. What is Bill Gates’ reflection after his reading the fourth book
A. It’s impossible to solve all the problems. B. It’s critical to make far-sighted decisions.
C. It’s difficult to understand today’s conflicts. D. It’s necessary to connect the present to the past.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
B
Thanks to a generous and kind soul, this winter is not cold any more. A Stockton teen will make sure seniors are staying warm and unforgotten during the holiday season, because dozens of elders across the nation are getting socks for Christmas — they couldn’t be happier about it.
Elle Gianelli, 17, is a student in high school, but most of her friends are elders. She has been making colored socks with silly designs for years, sending them to seniors in nursing and care homes to brighten up their day.
It all started from the closer-than-close friendship she has with her grandmother, which taught the value of spending time with elders. “I’m a grandma’s girl, I love love love my nana,” Gianelli said. On putting forward the idea, she was supported by her family and friends. Later, she was encouraged by her teachers who started the project Socks for Seniors when she was in her 7th grade, and she has so far lighted up 92 care homes in 48 states.
But as Christmas approaches, she’s making efforts to prepare her surprise in order to send boxes of silly socks to elders in all 50 states in time for the big day. “I know most people have toys for babies and things for kids but they always seem to forget about elders,” Gianelli told CBS. “Maybe they don’t have family or maybe they live super far away and they’re only getting something like a postcard.” To make sure that elders’ toes and hearts remain warm this holiday season, Gianelli is hoping to raise $10,000 through GoFundMe for a big sock drive. So far, with still 19 days to go before Christmas, she has received 95% of her total in donations.
24. What’s elders’ feeling on getting the socks
A. Overjoyed. B. Embarrassed. C. Confused. D. Frightened.
25. What inspired Gianelli’s kind action
A. Teachers’ guidance. B. Christmas project.
C. Love for her grandma. D. Encouragement from friends.
26. What can we learn about Gianelli’s Christmas surprise
A. She also has toys and things for kids. B. She will send socks to seniors in 48 states.
C. She still has 19 days to prepare the surprise. D. She has raised $10,000 through GoFundMe.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Warm Gifts From a Teen. B. The Wishes of the Elders.
C. A Special Relationship. D. A Wonderful School Project.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A
C
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers (青少年). But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut.” Joann a noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14- year- old daughter. “She used to cuddle up (蜷伏) with me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something, sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which.”
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds. “In fact, parents are first on the list.” said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teen years.” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”
Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
28. “The door to his room is always shut” suggests that the son _______.
A is always busy with his studies
B. doesn’t want to be disturbed
C. keeps himself away from his parents
D. begins to dislike his parents
29. What troubles Tina and Mark most is that _______.
A. their daughter isn’t as lovely as before
B. they can’t read their daughter’s mind exactly
C. they don’t know what to say to their daughter
D. their daughter talks with them only when she needs help
30. Which of the following best explains” the wall of silence” in the last paragraph
A. Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.
B. Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.
C. Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.
D. Teenagers talk little about their own lives.
31. What can be learned from the passage
A. Parents are unhappy with their growing children.
B. Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.
C. Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.
D. Parents should try to understand their teenagers.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D
D
The world itself is becoming much smaller because of modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting Earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.
Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
Earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
32. Why is our world becoming much smaller
A. Pollution is increasing.
B. Thanks to science development.
C. Earth is being polluted day and night.
D. Soil is blown away by the wind every year.
33. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B. The pollution of Earth grows as fast as the world population does.
C. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on Earth.
D. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.
34. What can we learn about air pollution
A. It makes much noise.
B. It makes us angry more easily.
C. It makes our rivers and lakes dirty.
D. It does harm to living things around the world.
35. What can be inferred from the text
A. We should care more about Earth.
B. We should take it for granted that pollution will rise.
C. We should just keep the land and water clean to avoid pollution.
D. We should take care of ourselves.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every living thing depends on the ocean. So when we hear the ocean is in trouble from the effects of overfishing, climate change, and pollution, it’s easy to feel powerless. ____36____ But there are plenty of action s you can take that will make a big difference for the ocean.
____37____
The more you learn about the ocean, the better prepared you’ll be to inspire change and help others do the same. Thankfully, there are many ways to educate yourself about the ocean and the challenges it faces, from books and documentaries to websites, museums, art exhibits, and more.
Check the label
Help keep fisheries healthy by choosing sustainable seafood when you grocery shop or dine out. ____38____ Look for the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) and Aquaculture Stewardship Council (ASC) labels. Their blue and green fish logos (标识) on your seafood ensure your fish can be traced back to sustainably-managed fisheries and farms.
Reduce your carbon emissions
____39____ Decrease the effects of climate change on the ocean by cutting your carbon footprint at home: turn off lights when you’re not using them, walk or ride your bike to work, and demand renewable energy options in your community.
Travel smarter
Consider booking your next trip through a responsible travel company that’s committed to protecting wildlife and using guides who are aware of rules and best practices. Once you arrive at your destination, be respectful of marine life and habitats. And be careful about your purchases. ____40____
A. Increase your ocean IQ.
B. Skip the single-use plastics.
C. What should be done to travel responsibly
D. What’s the easiest way to make sure your seafood is sustainable
E. Many of these issues will require leadership from governments and businesses.
F. In the last decades, the ocean has absorbed 90% of the extra heat created by burning fossil fuels.
G. Purchasing items like shark products damages delicate ecosystems and threatens endangered species.
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. G
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My family was in Grand Central Station around Christmastime while we ____41____ a man arguing with his friend. “I only need two more dollars for my train ticket home!” the man said. His friend ____42____, “I don’ t know what to tell you, but I have to go.” He ____43____ the man to catch his train in a hurry.
My mother walked over and pulled out her ____44____ and handed him two dollars. He thanked her quickly and ran off to buy his ____45____. My mother ____46____ to us the importance of kindness, but my younger brother got ____47____ by the escalators (扶手电梯).
“Can we go up and down the escalators ” he asked. My mom ____48____. As we stepped on the escalators, a man in a suit stepped on behind us. He ____49____ his pocket and pulled out his wallet, putting a dollar in each of our hoods (兜帽). When we reached the _____50_____ of the escalator, the man smiled and went on his way. My mom reached in our hoods, _____51_____ that the man had put a dollar in them — two dollars in total, the exact amount she had just given to someone _____52_____. My mother was _____53_____ by what had happened. She always talked to us about karma (因果轮回) but had never experienced it so instantly.
Sometimes, it _____54_____ is the little things that make the biggest impact. It is important to put _____55_____ into this world because you get out what you put into it.
41. A. switched B. heard C. opposed D. defended
42. A. responded B. spotted C. added D. choked
43. A. wrestled with B. broke in C. spied on D. left behind
44. A. phone B. purse C. pen D. keys
45. A. needle B. ticket C. toast D. carpet
46. A. explained B. suggested C. announced D. lied
47. A. persuaded B. boosted C. attracted D. limited
48. A. remarked B. stopped C. agreed D. promised
49. A. sprang up B. broke into C. mounted up D. reached into
50. A. top B. middle C. bottom D. entrance
51. A. deciding B. finding C. releasing D. committing
52. A. in need B. in danger C. with joy D. with fear
53. A. disappointed B. excited C. shocked D. frightened
54. A. badly B. really C. hardly D. properly
55. A. good B. bad C. barrier D. harm
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We’ve all heard that laughter is the ___56___ (good) medicine, and it’s true. Laughter makes you feel better and it’s also good ___57___ your relationships. Laughter brings people closer, and is a ___58___ (power) tool for making you relax when feelings are running high. Whether with your friends and family, or co-workers, you can learn to use humor ___59___ (solve) disagreements, lower everyone’s stress levels, and communicate in a way that deepens the relationships.
Humor plays ___60___ important role in all kinds of relationships. In new relationships, humor can be a useful tool not just for attracting the other person but also for getting over any awkwardness (尴尬) ___61___ (arise) when we get to know each other. In old relationships, humor can keep things more exciting and fresher.
Sharing the pleasure of humor ___62___ (create) a sense of closeness and connection between two people—___63___ (quality) that are signs of strong and successful relationships. When you laugh with one another, you create a positive relationship between you, ___64___ acts as a strong buffer (缓冲剂) against stress, disagreements and disappointments in your relationship. And laughter is spreading—just hearing someone laugh often makes you smile ____65____ (happy) and join in the fun.
【答案】56. best
57. for 58. powerful
59. to solve
60. an 61. arising
62. creates
63. qualities
64. which 65. happily
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，当今网络已经把世界变成了真正的“地球村”，你应学校校报的邀请投稿，就“网络对教育的影响”谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1. 网络对教育的影响（利与弊）；
2. 你的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Influences of the Internet on Education
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Influences of the Internet on Education
The Internet has transformed the world into a global village, altering all aspects of our life, especially education. Here, I’d like to share my thoughts on its positive effect as well as negative one.
The most obvious advantage lies in the wide choice of courses. Learners can have access to the courses tailored for personal needs regardless of time and space. As a result, learning occurs in such an efficient way that gaining knowledge is easier than ever. The downside is just as noticeable. Along with individualized courses, the Internet presents half-truths that puzzle the young minds where self-control and judging power are still forming.
Therefore, I strongly suggest that the use of the Internet should be under supervision of adults. And parents and teachers should provide guidance to ensure it best serves the mental and physical growth of the teens.
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a windy day, Emily invited Nora to play football in her garden. “I go first!” Nora shouted as she kicked the ball towards Emily.
“Is that all you got Watch me, the champion, hit the ball. It will travel off to infinity (无穷大)!”
Emily ran like the wind to the ball and kicked it so hard that it flew over the fence of her garden and into the neighbor’s house. There was a sharp cracking sound.
“Uh oh... what did you do ” Nora asked, feeling afraid.
“L…I don’t know. Oh no! 1 think I broke my neighbor’s window,” Emily cried as she dashed across her garden and hid behind some cherry bushes. Nora faded into thin air.
Terror was written all over Emily’s face. She saw the neighbor, Mr. Mason, picking up the pieces of sharp glass. There was anger, as well as panic, on his face.
The sun was setting. Emily knew that it was not secure for her to stay out so late. Eventually, as the light faded, she returned home, keeping her eyes wide open for the neighbor.
Her heart was shaking as she cautiously arrived home. Her mother saw the sweat on her face. She knew, her daughter had done something wrong. Mother sat next to Emily on the comfortable sofa and then asked, “Emily, are you okay Is something wrong ”
Emily held her mother’s hands. Her eyes were wet with tears. “Mom, I did something bad, but it was unintentional. I hit the football so hard that it flew out of our garden and broke Mr. Mason’s window.”
Mother listened to her patiently as she calmed her and wiped her tears away. Then she held a sharp-tipped pencil. “Do you know why pencils have erasers ” Mother asked, surprising Emily since she wasn’t expecting such a question.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
“To erase our mistakes, ” Emily replied.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With her heart beating fast, Emily walked up to her neighbor’s front door.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 “To erase our mistakes,” Emily replied. “That’s right!” her mother said. “So, when we make mistakes in life, we can and should fix them immediately. Then it is no longer a mistake.” Realizing what her mother wanted to say, Emily hung her head. “Mom, you are right. Although it’s quite embarrassing, saying sorry is the only way I can make up for my mistake.” Mom stroked Emily’s hair gently, her eyes sparkling with approval and encouragement. At this, a ripple of bravery surged over Emily, motivating her to get out of the house.
With her heart beating fast, Emily walked up to her neighbor’s front door. She took a deep breath before gathering enough courage to knock on the door. When Mr. Mason opened the door, she dared not look into his eyes. “Mr. Mason, I’m terribly sorry that I broke your window when playing football,” she murmured. Mr. Mason smiled and let her in, saying, “Emily, I truly appreciate your honesty. Just forget about my window.” Hearing his words, Emily breathed a sigh of relief and offered to fix the broken window the next day.
本试卷共 8页，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bill Gates isn’t doing much light reading this summer. For his annual list of reading recommendations for the season, he’s picked four books that you can really sink into on vacation.
Upheaval, Jared Diamond
Diamond examines how people react to the different crises in their lives. Specifically, he looks at how six countries responded to big challenges, and learned how to adapt in the face of adversity. Gates writes. “I finished the book even more optimistic about our ability to solve problems than I started.”
Nine Pints, Rose George
Gates glowingly recommends this deep dive into what you ever wanted to know about the stuff in your veins (静脉). He thinks everyone should know more about this topic. “There is nothing that more people have in common than blood,” he writes.
A Gentleman in Moscow, Amor Towles
It’s 1922 and Alexander Rostov has been sentenced to spend the rest of his life under house arrest in a Moscow hotel. Even though this book is sure to please anyone who is interested in learning more about Russia, Towles goes beyond just politics in his best-seller. “The book is technically fiction,” Gates writes.
Presidents of War, Michael Beschloss
Beschloss studies how presidents dealt with nine different US conflicts from the War of 1812 to the Vietnam War, and makes critical connections about their decisions and power as leaders. “It is hard to read about today’s conflicts without thinking about how they might connect to the past,” Gates writes.
21. Which book would most appeal to those interested in serious politics
A. Upheaval. B. Nine Pints.
C. Presidents of War. D. A Gentleman in Moscow.
22. What is Nine Pints mainly about
A. Tricks of diving. B. Illustrations of blood cells.
C. A thorough study of blood. D. A glimpse of blood function.
23. What is Bill Gates’ reflection after his reading the fourth book
A. It’s impossible to solve all the problems. B. It’s critical to make far-sighted decisions.
C. It’s difficult to understand today’s conflicts. D. It’s necessary to connect the present to the past.
B
Thanks to a generous and kind soul, this winter is not cold any more. A Stockton teen will make sure seniors are staying warm and unforgotten during the holiday season, because dozens of elders across the nation are getting socks for Christmas — they couldn’t be happier about it.
Elle Gianelli, 17, is a student in high school, but most of her friends are elders. She has been making colored socks with silly designs for years, sending them to seniors in nursing and care homes to brighten up their day.
It all started from the closer-than-close friendship she has with her grandmother, which taught the value of spending time with elders. “I’m a grandma’s girl, I love love love my nana,” Gianelli said. On putting forward the idea, she was supported by her family and friends. Later, she was encouraged by her teachers who started the project Socks for Seniors when she was in her 7th grade, and she has so far lighted up 92 care homes in 48 states.
But as Christmas approaches, she’s making efforts to prepare her surprise in order to send boxes of silly socks to elders in all 50 states in time for the big day. “I know most people have toys for babies and things for kids but they always seem to forget about elders,” Gianelli told CBS. “Maybe they don’t have family or maybe they live super far away and they’re only getting something like a postcard.” To make sure that elders’ toes and hearts remain warm this holiday season, Gianelli is hoping to raise $10,000 through GoFundMe for a big sock drive. So far, with still 19 days to go before Christmas, she has received 95% of her total in donations.
24. What’s elders’ feeling on getting the socks
A. Overjoyed. B. Embarrassed. C. Confused. D. Frightened.
25. What inspired Gianelli’s kind action
A. Teachers’ guidance. B. Christmas project.
C. Love for her grandma. D. Encouragement from friends.
26. What can we learn about Gianelli’s Christmas surprise
A. She also has toys and things for kids. B. She will send socks to seniors in 48 states.
C. She still has 19 days to prepare the surprise. D. She has raised $10,000 through GoFundMe.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Warm Gifts From a Teen. B. The Wishes of the Elders.
C. A Special Relationship. D. A Wonderful School Project.
C
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers (青少年). But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut.” Joann a noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14- year- old daughter. “She used to cuddle up (蜷伏) with me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something, sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which.”
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds. “In fact, parents are first on the list.” said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teen years.” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”
Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
28. “The door to his room is always shut” suggests that the son _______.
A. is always busy with his studies
B. doesn’t want to be disturbed
C. keeps himself away from his parents
D. begins to dislike his parents
29. What troubles Tina and Mark most is that _______.
A. their daughter isn’t as lovely as before
B. they can’t read their daughter’s mind exactly
C. they don’t know what to say to their daughter
D. their daughter talks with them only when she needs help
30. Which of the following best explains” the wall of silence” in the last paragraph
A. Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.
B. Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.
C. Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.
D. Teenagers talk little about their own lives.
31. What can be learned from the passage
A. Parents are unhappy with their growing children.
B. Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.
C. Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.
D. Parents should try to understand their teenagers.
D
The world itself is becoming much smaller because of modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting Earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.
Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
Earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
32. Why is our world becoming much smaller
A. Pollution is increasing.
B. Thanks to science development.
C. Earth is being polluted day and night.
D. Soil is blown away by the wind every year.
33. Which of the following is NOT true
A Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B. The pollution of Earth grows as fast as the world population does.
C. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on Earth.
D. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.
34. What can we learn about air pollution
A. It makes much noise.
B. It makes us angry more easily.
C. It makes our rivers and lakes dirty.
D. It does harm to living things around the world.
35. What can be inferred from the text
A. We should care more about Earth.
B. We should take it for granted that pollution will rise.
C. We should just keep the land and water clean to avoid pollution.
D. We should take care of ourselves.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every living thing depends on the ocean. So when we hear the ocean is in trouble from the effects of overfishing, climate change, and pollution, it’s easy to feel powerless. ____36____ But there are plenty of action s you can take that will make a big difference for the ocean.
____37____
The more you learn about the ocean, the better prepared you’ll be to inspire change and help others do the same. Thankfully, there are many ways to educate yourself about the ocean and the challenges it faces, from books and documentaries to websites, museums, art exhibits, and more.
Check the label
Help keep fisheries healthy by choosing sustainable seafood when you grocery shop or dine out. ____38____ Look for the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) and Aquaculture Stewardship Council (ASC) labels. Their blue and green fish logos (标识) on your seafood ensure your fish can be traced back to sustainably-managed fisheries and farms.
Reduce your carbon emissions
____39____ Decrease the effects of climate change on the ocean by cutting your carbon footprint at home: turn off lights when you’re not using them, walk or ride your bike to work, and demand renewable energy options in your community.
Travel smarter
Consider booking your next trip through a responsible travel company that’s committed to protecting wildlife and using guides who are aware of rules and best practices. Once you arrive at your destination, be respectful of marine life and habitats. And be careful about your purchases. ____40____
A. Increase your ocean IQ.
B. Skip the single-use plastics.
C. What should be done to travel responsibly
D. What’s the easiest way to make sure your seafood is sustainable
E. Many of these issues will require leadership from governments and businesses.
F. In the last decades, the ocean has absorbed 90% of the extra heat created by burning fossil fuels.
G. Purchasing items like shark products damages delicate ecosystems and threatens endangered species.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My family was in Grand Central Station around Christmastime while we ____41____ a man arguing with his friend. “I only need two more dollars for my train ticket home!” the man said. His friend ____42____, “I don’ t know what to tell you, but I have to go.” He ____43____ the man to catch his train in a hurry.
My mother walked over and pulled out her ____44____ and handed him two dollars. He thanked her quickly and ran off to buy his ____45____. My mother ____46____ to us the importance of kindness, but my younger brother got ____47____ by the escalators (扶手电梯).
“Can we go up and down the escalators ” he asked. My mom ____48____. As we stepped on the escalators, a man in a suit stepped on behind us. He ____49____ his pocket and pulled out his wallet, putting a dollar in each of our hoods (兜帽). When we reached the _____50_____ of the escalator, the man smiled and went on his way. My mom reached in our hoods, _____51_____ that the man had put a dollar in them — two dollars in total, the exact amount she had just given to someone _____52_____. My mother was _____53_____ by what had happened. She always talked to us about karma (因果轮回) but had never experienced it so instantly.
Sometimes, it _____54_____ is the little things that make the biggest impact. It is important to put _____55_____ into this world because you get out what you put into it.
41. A. switched B. heard C. opposed D. defended
42. A. responded B. spotted C. added D. choked
43. A. wrestled with B. broke in C. spied on D. left behind
44. A. phone B. purse C. pen D. keys
45. A. needle B. ticket C. toast D. carpet
46. A. explained B. suggested C. announced D. lied
47. A. persuaded B. boosted C. attracted D. limited
48 A. remarked B. stopped C. agreed D. promised
49 A. sprang up B. broke into C. mounted up D. reached into
50. A. top B. middle C. bottom D. entrance
51. A. deciding B. finding C. releasing D. committing
52. A. in need B. in danger C. with joy D. with fear
53. A. disappointed B. excited C. shocked D. frightened
54. A. badly B. really C. hardly D. properly
55. A. good B. bad C. barrier D. harm
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We’ve all heard that laughter is the ___56___ (good) medicine, and it’s true. Laughter makes you feel better and it’s also good ___57___ your relationships. Laughter brings people closer, and is a ___58___ (power) tool for making you relax when feelings are running high. Whether with your friends and family, or co-workers, you can learn to use humor ___59___ (solve) disagreements, lower everyone’s stress levels, and communicate in a way that deepens the relationships.
Humor plays ___60___ important role in all kinds of relationships. In new relationships, humor can be a useful tool not just for attracting the other person but also for getting over any awkwardness (尴尬) ___61___ (arise) when we get to know each other. In old relationships, humor can keep things more exciting and fresher.
Sharing the pleasure of humor ___62___ (create) a sense of closeness and connection between two people—___63___ (quality) that are signs of strong and successful relationships. When you laugh with one another, you create a positive relationship between you, ___64___ acts as a strong buffer (缓冲剂) against stress, disagreements and disappointments in your relationship. And laughter is spreading—just hearing someone laugh often makes you smile ____65____ (happy) and join in the fun.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，当今网络已经把世界变成了真正的“地球村”，你应学校校报的邀请投稿，就“网络对教育的影响”谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1. 网络对教育的影响（利与弊）；
2. 你的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Influences of the Internet on Education
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a windy day, Emily invited Nora to play football in her garden. “I go first!” Nora shouted as she kicked the ball towards Emily.
“Is that all you got Watch me, the champion, hit the ball. It will travel off to infinity (无穷大)!”
Emily ran like the wind to the ball and kicked it so hard that it flew over the fence of her garden and into the neighbor’s house. There was a sharp cracking sound.
“Uh oh... what did you do ” Nora asked, feeling afraid.
“L…I don’t know. Oh no! 1 think I broke my neighbor’s window,” Emily cried as she dashed across her garden and hid behind some cherry bushes. Nora faded into thin air.
Terror was written all over Emily’s face. She saw the neighbor, Mr. Mason, picking up the pieces of sharp glass. There was anger, as well as panic, on his face.
The sun was setting. Emily knew that it was not secure for her to stay out so late. Eventually, as the light faded, she returned home, keeping her eyes wide open for the neighbor.
Her heart was shaking as she cautiously arrived home. Her mother saw the sweat on her face. She knew, her daughter had done something wrong. Mother sat next to Emily on the comfortable sofa and then asked, “Emily, are you okay Is something wrong ”
Emily held her mother’s hands. Her eyes were wet with tears. “Mom, I did something bad, but it was unintentional. I hit the football so hard that it flew out of our garden and broke Mr. Mason’s window.”
Mother listened to her patiently as she calmed her and wiped her tears away. Then she held a sharp-tipped pencil. “Do you know why pencils have erasers ” Mother asked, surprising Emily since she wasn’t expecting such a question.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“To erase our mistakes, ” Emily replied.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With her heart beating fast, Emily walked up to her neighbor’s front door.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
叶集皖西当代中学高二年级12月月考
英语
本试卷共 8页，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bill Gates isn’t doing much light reading this summer. For his annual list of reading recommendations for the season, he’s picked four books that you can really sink into on vacation.
Upheaval, Jared Diamond
Diamond examines how people react to the different crises in their lives. Specifically, he looks at how six countries responded to big challenges, and learned how to adapt in the face of adversity. Gates writes. “I finished the book even more optimistic about our ability to solve problems than I started.”
Nine Pints, Rose George
Gates glowingly recommends this deep dive into what you ever wanted to know about the stuff in your veins (静脉). He thinks everyone should know more about this topic. “There is nothing that more people have in common than blood,” he writes.
A Gentleman in Moscow, Amor Towles
It’s 1922 and Alexander Rostov has been sentenced to spend the rest of his life under house arrest in a Moscow hotel. Even though this book is sure to please anyone who is interested in learning more about Russia, Towles goes beyond just politics in his best-seller. “The book is technically fiction,” Gates writes.
Presidents of War, Michael Beschloss
Beschloss studies how presidents dealt with nine different US conflicts from the War of 1812 to the Vietnam War, and makes critical connections about their decisions and power as leaders. “It is hard to read about today’s conflicts without thinking about how they might connect to the past,” Gates writes.
21. Which book would most appeal to those interested in serious politics
A. Upheaval. B. Nine Pints.
C. Presidents of War. D. A Gentleman in Moscow.
22. What is Nine Pints mainly about
A. Tricks of diving. B. Illustrations of blood cells.
C. A thorough study of blood. D. A glimpse of blood function.
23. What is Bill Gates’ reflection after his reading the fourth book
A. It’s impossible to solve all the problems. B. It’s critical to make far-sighted decisions.
C. It’s difficult to understand today’s conflicts. D. It’s necessary to connect the present to the past.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
B
Thanks to a generous and kind soul, this winter is not cold any more. A Stockton teen will make sure seniors are staying warm and unforgotten during the holiday season, because dozens of elders across the nation are getting socks for Christmas — they couldn’t be happier about it.
Elle Gianelli, 17, is a student in high school, but most of her friends are elders. She has been making colored socks with silly designs for years, sending them to seniors in nursing and care homes to brighten up their day.
It all started from the closer-than-close friendship she has with her grandmother, which taught the value of spending time with elders. “I’m a grandma’s girl, I love love love my nana,” Gianelli said. On putting forward the idea, she was supported by her family and friends. Later, she was encouraged by her teachers who started the project Socks for Seniors when she was in her 7th grade, and she has so far lighted up 92 care homes in 48 states.
But as Christmas approaches, she’s making efforts to prepare her surprise in order to send boxes of silly socks to elders in all 50 states in time for the big day. “I know most people have toys for babies and things for kids but they always seem to forget about elders,” Gianelli told CBS. “Maybe they don’t have family or maybe they live super far away and they’re only getting something like a postcard.” To make sure that elders’ toes and hearts remain warm this holiday season, Gianelli is hoping to raise $10,000 through GoFundMe for a big sock drive. So far, with still 19 days to go before Christmas, she has received 95% of her total in donations.
24. What’s elders’ feeling on getting the socks
A. Overjoyed. B. Embarrassed. C. Confused. D. Frightened.
25. What inspired Gianelli’s kind action
A. Teachers’ guidance. B. Christmas project.
C. Love for her grandma. D. Encouragement from friends.
26. What can we learn about Gianelli’s Christmas surprise
A. She also has toys and things for kids. B. She will send socks to seniors in 48 states.
C. She still has 19 days to prepare the surprise. D. She has raised $10,000 through GoFundMe.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Warm Gifts From a Teen. B. The Wishes of the Elders.
C. A Special Relationship. D. A Wonderful School Project.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A
C
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers (青少年). But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut.” Joann a noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14- year- old daughter. “She used to cuddle up (蜷伏) with me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something, sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which.”
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds. “In fact, parents are first on the list.” said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teen years.” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”
Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
28. “The door to his room is always shut” suggests that the son _______.
A is always busy with his studies
B. doesn’t want to be disturbed
C. keeps himself away from his parents
D. begins to dislike his parents
29. What troubles Tina and Mark most is that _______.
A. their daughter isn’t as lovely as before
B. they can’t read their daughter’s mind exactly
C. they don’t know what to say to their daughter
D. their daughter talks with them only when she needs help
30. Which of the following best explains” the wall of silence” in the last paragraph
A. Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.
B. Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.
C. Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.
D. Teenagers talk little about their own lives.
31. What can be learned from the passage
A. Parents are unhappy with their growing children.
B. Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.
C. Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.
D. Parents should try to understand their teenagers.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D
D
The world itself is becoming much smaller because of modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting Earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.
Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
Earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
32. Why is our world becoming much smaller
A. Pollution is increasing.
B. Thanks to science development.
C. Earth is being polluted day and night.
D. Soil is blown away by the wind every year.
33. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B. The pollution of Earth grows as fast as the world population does.
C. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on Earth.
D. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.
34. What can we learn about air pollution
A. It makes much noise.
B. It makes us angry more easily.
C. It makes our rivers and lakes dirty.
D. It does harm to living things around the world.
35. What can be inferred from the text
A. We should care more about Earth.
B. We should take it for granted that pollution will rise.
C. We should just keep the land and water clean to avoid pollution.
D. We should take care of ourselves.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every living thing depends on the ocean. So when we hear the ocean is in trouble from the effects of overfishing, climate change, and pollution, it’s easy to feel powerless. ____36____ But there are plenty of action s you can take that will make a big difference for the ocean.
____37____
The more you learn about the ocean, the better prepared you’ll be to inspire change and help others do the same. Thankfully, there are many ways to educate yourself about the ocean and the challenges it faces, from books and documentaries to websites, museums, art exhibits, and more.
Check the label
Help keep fisheries healthy by choosing sustainable seafood when you grocery shop or dine out. ____38____ Look for the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) and Aquaculture Stewardship Council (ASC) labels. Their blue and green fish logos (标识) on your seafood ensure your fish can be traced back to sustainably-managed fisheries and farms.
Reduce your carbon emissions
____39____ Decrease the effects of climate change on the ocean by cutting your carbon footprint at home: turn off lights when you’re not using them, walk or ride your bike to work, and demand renewable energy options in your community.
Travel smarter
Consider booking your next trip through a responsible travel company that’s committed to protecting wildlife and using guides who are aware of rules and best practices. Once you arrive at your destination, be respectful of marine life and habitats. And be careful about your purchases. ____40____
A. Increase your ocean IQ.
B. Skip the single-use plastics.
C. What should be done to travel responsibly
D. What’s the easiest way to make sure your seafood is sustainable
E. Many of these issues will require leadership from governments and businesses.
F. In the last decades, the ocean has absorbed 90% of the extra heat created by burning fossil fuels.
G. Purchasing items like shark products damages delicate ecosystems and threatens endangered species.
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. G
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My family was in Grand Central Station around Christmastime while we ____41____ a man arguing with his friend. “I only need two more dollars for my train ticket home!” the man said. His friend ____42____, “I don’ t know what to tell you, but I have to go.” He ____43____ the man to catch his train in a hurry.
My mother walked over and pulled out her ____44____ and handed him two dollars. He thanked her quickly and ran off to buy his ____45____. My mother ____46____ to us the importance of kindness, but my younger brother got ____47____ by the escalators (扶手电梯).
“Can we go up and down the escalators ” he asked. My mom ____48____. As we stepped on the escalators, a man in a suit stepped on behind us. He ____49____ his pocket and pulled out his wallet, putting a dollar in each of our hoods (兜帽). When we reached the _____50_____ of the escalator, the man smiled and went on his way. My mom reached in our hoods, _____51_____ that the man had put a dollar in them — two dollars in total, the exact amount she had just given to someone _____52_____. My mother was _____53_____ by what had happened. She always talked to us about karma (因果轮回) but had never experienced it so instantly.
Sometimes, it _____54_____ is the little things that make the biggest impact. It is important to put _____55_____ into this world because you get out what you put into it.
41. A. switched B. heard C. opposed D. defended
42. A. responded B. spotted C. added D. choked
43. A. wrestled with B. broke in C. spied on D. left behind
44. A. phone B. purse C. pen D. keys
45. A. needle B. ticket C. toast D. carpet
46. A. explained B. suggested C. announced D. lied
47. A. persuaded B. boosted C. attracted D. limited
48. A. remarked B. stopped C. agreed D. promised
49. A. sprang up B. broke into C. mounted up D. reached into
50. A. top B. middle C. bottom D. entrance
51. A. deciding B. finding C. releasing D. committing
52. A. in need B. in danger C. with joy D. with fear
53. A. disappointed B. excited C. shocked D. frightened
54. A. badly B. really C. hardly D. properly
55. A. good B. bad C. barrier D. harm
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We’ve all heard that laughter is the ___56___ (good) medicine, and it’s true. Laughter makes you feel better and it’s also good ___57___ your relationships. Laughter brings people closer, and is a ___58___ (power) tool for making you relax when feelings are running high. Whether with your friends and family, or co-workers, you can learn to use humor ___59___ (solve) disagreements, lower everyone’s stress levels, and communicate in a way that deepens the relationships.
Humor plays ___60___ important role in all kinds of relationships. In new relationships, humor can be a useful tool not just for attracting the other person but also for getting over any awkwardness (尴尬) ___61___ (arise) when we get to know each other. In old relationships, humor can keep things more exciting and fresher.
Sharing the pleasure of humor ___62___ (create) a sense of closeness and connection between two people—___63___ (quality) that are signs of strong and successful relationships. When you laugh with one another, you create a positive relationship between you, ___64___ acts as a strong buffer (缓冲剂) against stress, disagreements and disappointments in your relationship. And laughter is spreading—just hearing someone laugh often makes you smile ____65____ (happy) and join in the fun.
【答案】56. best
57. for 58. powerful
59. to solve
60. an 61. arising
62. creates
63. qualities
64. which 65. happily
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，当今网络已经把世界变成了真正的“地球村”，你应学校校报的邀请投稿，就“网络对教育的影响”谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1. 网络对教育的影响（利与弊）；
2. 你的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Influences of the Internet on Education
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Influences of the Internet on Education
The Internet has transformed the world into a global village, altering all aspects of our life, especially education. Here, I’d like to share my thoughts on its positive effect as well as negative one.
The most obvious advantage lies in the wide choice of courses. Learners can have access to the courses tailored for personal needs regardless of time and space. As a result, learning occurs in such an efficient way that gaining knowledge is easier than ever. The downside is just as noticeable. Along with individualized courses, the Internet presents half-truths that puzzle the young minds where self-control and judging power are still forming.
Therefore, I strongly suggest that the use of the Internet should be under supervision of adults. And parents and teachers should provide guidance to ensure it best serves the mental and physical growth of the teens.
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a windy day, Emily invited Nora to play football in her garden. “I go first!” Nora shouted as she kicked the ball towards Emily.
“Is that all you got Watch me, the champion, hit the ball. It will travel off to infinity (无穷大)!”
Emily ran like the wind to the ball and kicked it so hard that it flew over the fence of her garden and into the neighbor’s house. There was a sharp cracking sound.
“Uh oh... what did you do ” Nora asked, feeling afraid.
“L…I don’t know. Oh no! 1 think I broke my neighbor’s window,” Emily cried as she dashed across her garden and hid behind some cherry bushes. Nora faded into thin air.
Terror was written all over Emily’s face. She saw the neighbor, Mr. Mason, picking up the pieces of sharp glass. There was anger, as well as panic, on his face.
The sun was setting. Emily knew that it was not secure for her to stay out so late. Eventually, as the light faded, she returned home, keeping her eyes wide open for the neighbor.
Her heart was shaking as she cautiously arrived home. Her mother saw the sweat on her face. She knew, her daughter had done something wrong. Mother sat next to Emily on the comfortable sofa and then asked, “Emily, are you okay Is something wrong ”
Emily held her mother’s hands. Her eyes were wet with tears. “Mom, I did something bad, but it was unintentional. I hit the football so hard that it flew out of our garden and broke Mr. Mason’s window.”
Mother listened to her patiently as she calmed her and wiped her tears away. Then she held a sharp-tipped pencil. “Do you know why pencils have erasers ” Mother asked, surprising Emily since she wasn’t expecting such a question.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
“To erase our mistakes, ” Emily replied.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With her heart beating fast, Emily walked up to her neighbor’s front door.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 “To erase our mistakes,” Emily replied. “That’s right!” her mother said. “So, when we make mistakes in life, we can and should fix them immediately. Then it is no longer a mistake.” Realizing what her mother wanted to say, Emily hung her head. “Mom, you are right. Although it’s quite embarrassing, saying sorry is the only way I can make up for my mistake.” Mom stroked Emily’s hair gently, her eyes sparkling with approval and encouragement. At this, a ripple of bravery surged over Emily, motivating her to get out of the house.
With her heart beating fast, Emily walked up to her neighbor’s front door. She took a deep breath before gathering enough courage to knock on the door. When Mr. Mason opened the door, she dared not look into his eyes. “Mr. Mason, I’m terribly sorry that I broke your window when playing football,” she murmured. Mr. Mason smiled and let her in, saying, “Emily, I truly appreciate your honesty. Just forget about my window.” Hearing his words, Emily breathed a sigh of relief and offered to fix the broken window the next day.
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