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Unit 1 The Secrets of Happiness 课文解析（二）
1.They expect good things to happen. 他们期待好事发生。
[用法讲解]
expect为动词，译为“期望、预料”;其名词形式为expectation，译为“期望”。
[常见搭配]
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事
beyond one's expectations超出某人的预期
Eg: She expects to win the game.她期望赢得比赛。
They expect me to get the chance.他们期望我得到这次机会。
The movie was so good, it was beyond my expectations.这部电影太棒了，超出了我的预期。
2.There are different ways to fill a glass with water. 用不同的方式给一个玻璃杯装满水。
[用法讲解]
different为形容词，译为“不同的”，其名词形式为difference，译为“不同点”。
[常见搭配] be different from ...“不同于..”
Eg: This book is different from that one.这本书和那本不一样。
fill为动词，译为“填满、填补”等。
[常见搭配]
fill out 填写表格
fill ... with ...用..把...填满
be filled with... 装满了...
Eg: Please fill the cup with coffee. 请把杯子装满咖啡。
Please fill out this form. 请填写这张表格。
The box is filled with books. 这个箱子里装满了书。
3.Is the glass half full or half empty 杯子是半满的还是半空的
[用法讲解]
full为形容词，译为“满的”，也可译为“饱的”等意;其反义词为empty，译为“空的”。
[常见搭配] be full of ... = be filled with ...装满了...
Eg: The cup is full of water. = The cup is filled with water.杯子里装满了水。
I'm full, I can't eat any more. 我饱了，不能再吃了。
4.We can focus on three parts: how it's done, the results and the conclusion.
我们可以集中三部分:怎么做的，结果，和结论。
[用法讲解]
短语“focus on”译为“集中注意力于”或“致力于”;其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式。
[常见搭配]
focus on sth.集中于某事
focus one's attention/ eyes on sth.集中注意力/目光于某事物
Eg: He prefers to focus on the positive.他更愿意关注积极的一面。
She focused her mind on her lessons.她把她的心思都集中在学习上。
We should focus our attention on our lessons.我们应该专注我们的功课。
done在此处为形容词，译为“完成了的、做好了的”;同时也是动词do的过去分词。
[常见搭配] be done 完成了
Eg: The work is done.工作已经完成了。
I have done my homework.我已经做完作业了。
5.She had to walk all the way to school.她不得不一路走到学校。
[用法讲解]
way在此句中为名词，译为“方面”，该词也可以译为“方法、道路”等意。
常见搭配:
in some ways 在一些方面
on one's way to ...某人去...的路上
in the way 阻碍、挡道
by the way 顺便说一句
in this way 用这种方法
in a way 在某种程度上
the way to ... 去...的路
Eg: She met her good friend on her way to school.在上学的路上看到了她的好朋友。
Mind out -- you're in the way there!请让一让-- 你挡着路啦!
By the way, have you seen my keys 顺便问一下，你看到我的钥匙了吗
Each year, hundreds of animals are killed in this way.每年都有数百只动物被这样杀掉。
In a way, you are kind. 在某种程度上，你很善良。
Can you tell me the way to the library 你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗
[易混辨析] have to和must区别
have to强调客观上的需要，表示由于客观因素而不得不做某事;
must 强调主观上的义务或责任，表示说话者认为有必要或有义务去做某事。
Eg: I have to go now because I have an appointment.我必须现在走，因为我有约。
You must study hard to pass the exam.你必须努力学习才能通过考试。
6.She missed the bus.她错过了公交车。
[用法讲解]
miss在此处作动词，译为“思念、想念、错过”。
[常见搭配] miss doing sth.错过做某事
Eg: She missed catching the bus.她错过赶上这班车了。
She missed the first bus.她错过了头班车。
7.“Just one more month!"he said to himself. 他对自己说:“就再坚持一个月!
[用法讲解]
短语“say to oneself”译为“对自己说、自言自语”。
Eg:“You must finish the work on time.”I said to myself.“你一定可以按时完成工作”我自言自语道。
8.People often talked about his long hair behind his back.人们常常在背后议论他的长发。
[用法讲解]
短语“behind one's back”译为“在某人背后、背地里”。
Eg: Don't speak ill of others behind their backs.不要背后说人坏话。
9.Day after day, hope grew together with his hair.日复一日，希望和他的头发一起成长。
[用法讲解]
grow为动词，译为“生长、成长”，其过去式为 grew，其过去分词为grown。
[常见搭配] grow up 长大、成长
Eg: She wants to be a doctor after she grows up.她长大后想当一名医生。
[易混辨析] become, turn, go, grow和get的 区别
become译为“变得”，强调变化过程的完成及身份的变化;
turn译为“变得”，强调变化的结果，侧重颜色、方向或状态的变化;
go译为“变得”，强调由好变坏;
grow译为“变得”，强调逐渐变化的过程;
get译为“变得”，强调短暂或逐渐的变化，常与形容词连用。
Eg: He became famous. 他变得很有名。
The leaves turned yellow in autumn.树叶在秋天变成黄色。
The meat went bad. 肉变质了。
The tree grew tall. 树长高了。
The days are getting longer and longer.白天变得越来越长。
10.He took off his hat. 他摘掉帽子。
[用法讲解]
take off为动词短语，译为“脱掉、拿掉”;还可译为“(飞机等)起飞”。
Eg: It is hot here,I want to take off your coat. 这里很热，我想要脱掉外套。
The plane will take off in half an hour.这架飞机半小时后起飞。
11.Thank you for helping kids with cancer.感谢你帮助患癌的孩子。
[用法讲解]
“Thank you for ...”常常用于表达感谢，译为“感谢.…”，其后常常接名词、代词或动名词。
Eg: Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
Thank you for taking care of me.感谢你照顾我。
12.Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.幸福源于行善和帮助他人。
[用法讲解]
spring在此处为动词，译为“源于”，也可译为“跳跃”;spring也可作名词，译为“春天、泉水、弹簧”等。
[常见搭配]
Spring Festival春节
spring breeze 春风
spring roll 春卷
spring into action立即行动
spring up 出现、涌出
Eg: The cat crouched ready to spring. 这只猫弓起背准备跳。
My favourite season is spring. 我最喜欢的季节是春天。
The spring dried up long ago. 这泉水早就干涸了。
The wire spring is evenly coiled. 这钢丝弹簧绕得很均匀。
13.It's time to grow happiness again. 是时候再次播种幸福了。
[用法详解]
句式“It's time for sth.= It's time to do sth.”译为“到了做某事的时候”
[知识拓展] time为可数名词时，译为“次数”， time为不可数名词时，译为“时间”。
[常见搭配]
three times 三次
How many times多少次
Eg: How many times do you visit your grandparents in a week 你一周看望爷爷奶奶几次
It's time for dinner.= It's time to have dinner.到了吃晚饭的时候了。
14.What did he do with his hair 他怎么处理他的头发
[用法讲解]
do with译为“处理、应对”，起同义词组为deal with。
注意:deal with常和how连用，而do with常和 what连用。
Eg: How do you deal with this vase = What do you do with this vase 你如何处理这个花瓶
15.Search for information about ways to be happy.搜寻关于快乐方式的信息。
[用法讲解]
search为动词，译为“搜寻、调查”等;search也可作名词，译为“调查”。
[常见搭配]
search for ... 搜寻...
search through仔细搜寻、查看
Eg: She is searching for her lost phone.她正在寻找她丢失的手机。
I searched through all the files to find the document.我查看了所有的文件以找到那份文件。
[易混辨析] news、information和message区别:
information (不可数名词)“信息:消息”常指通过观察、学习、调查或交谈所获得的消息、情报及资料等。在表示信息数量时，可以用“数词+量词 + of+不可数名词”的结构，也可用 some/much/a little等修饰。
message (可数名词)“消息;电报”;常指口头、书面、无线电等多种渠道传送的信息等。
news (不可数名词)“新闻”;常指通过电视、报纸、广播等新闻媒体向大众发布的各种最新消息。
Eg: You can search for the information on the Internet.你可以在网上搜寻信息。
I can leave a message for you.我可以为你捎个口信。
I have got good news for you.我有好消息告诉你。
16.What is your advice for unhappy people 你对于不快乐的人的建议是什么
[用法详解]
advice为不可数名词，译为“建议”，可以用 much, a little等词修饰。
常见搭配:
a piece of advice一条建议
some advice 一些建议
Eg: I need some advice about how to learn English.我需要一些关于如何学英语的建议。
advice的动词形式为advise，译为“建议”。
常见搭配:
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
Eg: She advised me to go there by bus.她建议我坐公交车去那。
[知识拓展]
suggestion为可数名词，译为“建议”，可以用 many, a few等词修饰。
suggestion的动词形式为suggest，译为“建议”。
常见搭配:
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
注意:suggest后接that从句，从句中谓语动词用原形。
Eg: I suggest that you ask for advice.我建议你咨询建议。
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Unit 1 The Secrets of Happiness
七年级
外研2024版
下
课文解析（二）
1.They expect good things to happen. 他们期待好事发生。
[用法讲解]
expect为动词，译为“期望、预料”;其名词形式为expectation，译为“期望”。
[常见搭配]
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事
beyond one's expectations超出某人的预期
Eg: She expects to win the game.她期望赢得比赛。
They expect me to get the chance.他们期望我得到这次机会。
The movie was so good, it was beyond my expectations.这部电影太棒了，超出了我的预期。
2.There are different ways to fill a glass with water. 用不同的方式给一个玻璃杯装满水。
[用法讲解]
different为形容词，译为“不同的”，其名词形式为difference，译为“不同点”。
[常见搭配] be different from ...“不同于..”
Eg: This book is different from that one.这本书和那本不一样。
fill为动词，译为“填满、填补”等。
[常见搭配]
fill out 填写表格
fill ... with ...用..把...填满
be filled with... 装满了...
Eg: Please fill the cup with coffee. 请把杯子装满咖啡。
Please fill out this form. 请填写这张表格。
The box is filled with books. 这个箱子里装满了书。
3.Is the glass half full or half empty 杯子是半满的还是半空的
[用法讲解]
full为形容词，译为“满的”，也可译为“饱的”等意;其反义词为empty，译为“空的”。
[常见搭配] be full of ... = be filled with ...装满了...
Eg: The cup is full of water. = The cup is filled with water.杯子里装满了水。
I'm full, I can't eat any more. 我饱了，不能再吃了。
4.We can focus on three parts: how it's done, the results and the conclusion.
我们可以集中三部分:怎么做的，结果，和结论。
[用法讲解]
短语“focus on”译为“集中注意力于”或“致力于”;其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式。
[常见搭配]
focus on sth.集中于某事
focus one's attention/ eyes on sth.集中注意力/目光于某事物
Eg: He prefers to focus on the positive.他更愿意关注积极的一面。
She focused her mind on her lessons.她把她的心思都集中在学习上。
We should focus our attention on our lessons.我们应该专注我们的功课。
done在此处为形容词，译为“完成了的、做好了的”;同时也是动词do的过去分词。
[常见搭配] be done 完成了
Eg: The work is done.工作已经完成了。
I have done my homework.我已经做完作业了。
5.She had to walk all the way to school.她不得不一路走到学校。
[用法讲解]
way在此句中为名词，译为“方面”，该词也可以译为“方法、道路”等意。
常见搭配:
in some ways 在一些方面
on one's way to ...某人去...的路上
in the way 阻碍、挡道
by the way 顺便说一句
in this way 用这种方法
in a way 在某种程度上
the way to ... 去...的路
Eg: She met her good friend on her way to school.在上学的路上看到了她的好朋友。
Mind out -- you're in the way there!请让一让-- 你挡着路啦!
By the way, have you seen my keys 顺便问一下，你看到我的钥匙了吗
Each year, hundreds of animals are killed in this way.每年都有数百只动物被这样杀掉。
In a way, you are kind. 在某种程度上，你很善良。
Can you tell me the way to the library 你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗
[易混辨析] have to和must区别
have to强调客观上的需要，表示由于客观因素而不得不做某事;
must 强调主观上的义务或责任，表示说话者认为有必要或有义务去做某事。
Eg: I have to go now because I have an appointment.我必须现在走，因为我有约。
You must study hard to pass the exam.你必须努力学习才能通过考试。
6.She missed the bus.她错过了公交车。
[用法讲解]
miss在此处作动词，译为“思念、想念、错过”。
[常见搭配] miss doing sth.错过做某事
Eg: She missed catching the bus.她错过赶上这班车了。
She missed the first bus.她错过了头班车。
7.“Just one more month!"he said to himself. 他对自己说:“就再坚持一个月!
[用法讲解]
短语“say to oneself”译为“对自己说、自言自语”。
Eg:“You must finish the work on time.”I said to myself.“你一定可以按时完成工作”我自言自语道。
8.People often talked about his long hair behind his back.人们常常在背后议论他的长发。
[用法讲解]
短语“behind one's back”译为“在某人背后、背地里”。
Eg: Don't speak ill of others behind their backs.不要背后说人坏话。
9.Day after day, hope grew together with his hair.日复一日，希望和他的头发一起成长。
[用法讲解]
grow为动词，译为“生长、成长”，其过去式为 grew，其过去分词为grown。
[常见搭配] grow up 长大、成长
Eg: She wants to be a doctor after she grows up.她长大后想当一名医生。
[易混辨析] become, turn, go, grow和get的 区别
become译为“变得”，强调变化过程的完成及身份的变化;
turn译为“变得”，强调变化的结果，侧重颜色、方向或状态的变化;
go译为“变得”，强调由好变坏;
grow译为“变得”，强调逐渐变化的过程;
get译为“变得”，强调短暂或逐渐的变化，常与形容词连用。
Eg: He became famous. 他变得很有名。
The leaves turned yellow in autumn.树叶在秋天变成黄色。
The meat went bad. 肉变质了。
The tree grew tall. 树长高了。
The days are getting longer and longer.白天变得越来越长。
10.He took off his hat. 他摘掉帽子。
[用法讲解]
take off为动词短语，译为“脱掉、拿掉”;还可译为“(飞机等)起飞”。
Eg: It is hot here,I want to take off your coat. 这里很热，我想要脱掉外套。
The plane will take off in half an hour.这架飞机半小时后起飞。
11.Thank you for helping kids with cancer.感谢你帮助患癌的孩子。
[用法讲解]
“Thank you for ...”常常用于表达感谢，译为“感谢.…”，其后常常接名词、代词或动名词。
Eg: Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
Thank you for taking care of me.感谢你照顾我。
12.Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.幸福源于行善和帮助他人。
[用法讲解]
spring在此处为动词，译为“源于”，也可译为“跳跃”;spring也可作名词，译为“春天、泉水、弹簧”等。
[常见搭配]
Spring Festival春节
spring breeze 春风
spring roll 春卷
spring into action立即行动
spring up 出现、涌出
Eg: The cat crouched ready to spring. 这只猫弓起背准备跳。
My favourite season is spring. 我最喜欢的季节是春天。
The spring dried up long ago. 这泉水早就干涸了。
The wire spring is evenly coiled. 这钢丝弹簧绕得很均匀。
13.It's time to grow happiness again. 是时候再次播种幸福了。
[用法详解]
句式“It's time for sth.= It's time to do sth.”译为“到了做某事的时候”
[知识拓展] time为可数名词时，译为“次数”， time为不可数名词时，译为“时间”。
[常见搭配]
three times 三次
How many times多少次
Eg: How many times do you visit your grandparents in a week 你一周看望爷爷奶奶几次
It's time for dinner.= It's time to have dinner.到了吃晚饭的时候了。
14.What did he do with his hair 他怎么处理他的头发
[用法讲解]
do with译为“处理、应对”，起同义词组为deal with。
注意:deal with常和how连用，而do with常和 what连用。
Eg: How do you deal with this vase = What do you do with this vase 你如何处理这个花瓶
15.Search for information about ways to be happy.搜寻关于快乐方式的信息。
[用法讲解]
search为动词，译为“搜寻、调查”等;search也可作名词，译为“调查”。
[常见搭配]
search for ... 搜寻...
search through仔细搜寻、查看
Eg: She is searching for her lost phone.她正在寻找她丢失的手机。
I searched through all the files to find the document.我查看了所有的文件以找到那份文件。
[易混辨析] news、information和message区别:
information (不可数名词)“信息:消息”常指通过观察、学习、调查或交谈所获得的消息、情报及资料等。在表示信息数量时，可以用“数词+量词 + of+不可数名词”的结构，也可用 some/much/a little等修饰。
message (可数名词)“消息;电报”;常指口头、书面、无线电等多种渠道传送的信息等。
news (不可数名词)“新闻”;常指通过电视、报纸、广播等新闻媒体向大众发布的各种最新消息。
Eg: You can search for the information on the Internet.你可以在网上搜寻信息。
I can leave a message for you.我可以为你捎个口信。
I have got good news for you.我有好消息告诉你。
16.What is your advice for unhappy people 你对于不快乐的人的建议是什么
[用法详解]
advice为不可数名词，译为“建议”，可以用 much, a little等词修饰。
常见搭配:
a piece of advice一条建议
some advice 一些建议
Eg: I need some advice about how to learn English.我需要一些关于如何学英语的建议。
advice的动词形式为advise，译为“建议”。
常见搭配:
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
Eg: She advised me to go there by bus.她建议我坐公交车去那。
[知识拓展]
suggestion为可数名词，译为“建议”，可以用 many, a few等词修饰。
suggestion的动词形式为suggest，译为“建议”。
常见搭配:
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
注意:suggest后接that从句，从句中谓语动词用原形。
Eg: I suggest that you ask for advice.我建议你咨询建议。
Thanks!
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