(共26张PPT)
Unit 1: Heath and first aid
Unit 2: Volunteering and charity
人教版八年级下册
人教英语八年级下册
复习课件
主讲人:
Unit 1: Heath and first aid Unit 2: Volunteering and charity
短语归纳
句子提炼
交际用语
知识考点
词汇总结
词汇总结
名词
foot _______(复数)_________________________在山脚下
knife ________________(复数)
stomach _____________(复数)
joy _________________ (adj.)快乐的; 高兴的
at the foot of the mountain
knives
stomachs
feet
joyful
词汇总结
形容词
important ____________(n.)重要____________(adv.)重要地
able _________(adj.)不能的_________(adj.)丧失能力的; 有残疾的___________(n.)能力; 才能
kind_________(n.)仁慈; 善良______________(adv.)友好地
sick ______________(n.)疾病
strong _____________(adv.)强烈地; 强有力地_____________(反义词) ____________(反义词的名词形式)________________(反义词的副词形式)
unable
importantly
disabled
kindly
kindness
ability
sickness
strongly
weak
weakly
weakness
importance
词汇总结
动词
lie 躺; 位于___________(过去式)___________(过去分词)___________(现在分词)
hurt _____________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)
hit ________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)___________________________打某人的头/肩/背____________________________打某人的眼/脸/肚子
climb ______________(n.)登山者____________(过去式)____________(过去分词)__________(现在分词)
mean _________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)________(n.)含义__________(adj.)意味深长的
lay
lain
hurt
hurt
lying
hit
hit
hit sb on the head/shoulder / back
hit sb in the eye/ face /stomach
climber
climbed
climbing
climbed
meant
meant
meaningful
meaning
词汇总结
动词
5. imagine ______________(n.)想象力
6. cheer __________(adj.)兴高采烈的
7. feel __________(过去式)__________(过去分词)______________(n.)感觉; 感触
8. satisfy _________(过去式)_________(过去分词)__________ (n. )满足; 满意
9. own __________ (n.)所有者______________某人自己的____________________独自; 独立地
10. train _____________(过去式)__________(过去分词)__________(n.)训练; 培训
imagination
cheerful
felt
felt
satisfied
satisfied
feeling
satisfaction
of one’s own
owner
on one’s own
trained
trained
training
短语归纳
中文 English 中文 English 中文 English
感冒 胃痛 躺下
量体温 发烧 休息
下车 陷入;参与 冒险
用尽;耗尽 切除 离开;从....出来
习惯 放弃 屈服
发出 分发;散发 打扫 (或清除)干净
动词短语
have a cold
take one’s temperature
get/be used to
give in
take risks
lie down
have a stomachache
give up
have a fever
get out of
get off
run out of
cut off
get out of
take breaks
give off
give out
clean up
短语归纳
中文 English 中文 English 中文 English
(使)变得更高兴; 振奋起来 想出; 提出(主意、计划、回答等) 推迟
打电话给(某人);征召 照顾 ; 非常喜欢 参加....选拔; 试用
修理 ; 装饰 赠送; 捐赠 (外貌或行为)像
影响; 有作用 制造麻烦 建起; 设立
cheer up
come up with
put off
call up
care for
try out
take after
give away
fix up
make a difference
make trouble
set up
短语归纳
其他短语
中文 English 中文 English 中文 English
对....感到激动 掌管; 管理 步行
使....惊讶的; 出乎....意料 立即; 马上
be excited about
be in control of
on foot
right away
to one’s surprise
句子提炼
安全与救护
1. 如果你的头和脖明天还疼,那就去看医生。
If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow , then __________________ .
2. 这位司机看见一位老人躺在路边。
The driver _______an old man ___________________________ the road .
3. 许多人不想帮助别人,因为他们不想惹麻烦,这是令人难过的。
____________ many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble .
4. 事故发生后他没有放弃,现在仍然坚持爬山。
He did not ______after the accident and ____________________________ today .
go to a doctor
lying on the side of
saw
It’s sad that
keeps on climbing mountains
give up
句子提炼
志愿活动
5. 我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。
We need to ______________________________ for the City Park Clean-Up Day .
6. 在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。我能在做自己喜欢做的事情的同进帮助别人。
Volunteering here is a dream _______for me . I can _________________and help others ________________.
7. 去年, 她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。
Last year , she decided to ________________a volunteer after-school reading program.
8. 自愿花时间帮助这些人是我们度过空闲时间的一个好方法。
Volunteering our time to help these people is ________________spend our free time .
do what I love to do
at the same time
try out for
come up with a plan
come true
a good way to
交际用语
1. What’s the matter with Judy
2. What should I do
3. That sounds interesting .
知识考点
教材原文
get off 的用法
He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下车问那个女人发生了什么事。
考点一
get off 是固定搭配,意为“下车”
Sue got off the train at the wrong station. 苏在错误的车站下了火车。
归纳: “动词+off”结构的短语小结:
take off 起飞;脱下(衣服) get off 下车;出发;离开 put off 推迟;拖延 turn off 关闭
fall off 数量减少 cut off 切除;切掉 set off 出发;启程 go off 发出响声;离开
知识考点
练中思
As the road to the airport is under repair , we will have to ______ early to get there on time .
A set off B. turn off C. get off D. take off
解析:本题考查“动词+off”结构的短语。 根据题干中的 “因为去机场的路正在维修”可推断,为了按时到那里,我们不得不早点儿 “出发” ,故答案为A 。
答案:A
知识考点
即时训练
It’s not a good habit to _____ what you can do today till tomorrow .
A take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off
(试题)根据汉语意思完成句子。
她不知道要在哪里下车。
She didn’t know where to _______ _____ the bus .
off
get
知识考点
教材原文
give up 的用法
Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
阿伦在出了意外之后并没有放弃,现在仍然爬山。
考点二
give up 意为“放弃。” give up doing sth 意为“放弃做某事”。give up 后若跟动词,只能跟动名词。
I’ve already given up the idea. 我已经放弃了那个想法了。
The doctor asked my father to give up smoking. 医生要我爸爸戒烟。
归纳:give短语小结:
give up 放弃 give in 屈服;让步 give away 赠送;捐赠 give out 分发;散发 give back 归还 give off 放出;发出
知识考点
练中思
--I failed my driving test again yesterday .
--Never _____ . Keep trying and you’ll succeed at last .
A tidy up B. give up C. wake up D. put up
解析:题干中提出了“我昨天又没有通过驾照考试”, 再根据答题可知,你最终会成功的, 故答案为B。
答案:B
知识考点
即时训练
--Do you think it is fun to _____ red envelopes on WeChat during festivals
---Yes . But I prefer giving gifts to family members .
A give back B. give away C give out D. give up
知识考点
教材原文
lonely 的用法和易混词
Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely .是的,许多老人都很孤独。
考点三
lonely作形容词,意为“孤独的;寂寞的”。
She lives alone and often feels lonely. 她独自居住,经常觉得寂寞。
知识考点
辨析:lonely 和alone的区别
Words
lonely 作形容词,有感彩,强调主观上感到孤独和寂寞。
alone 作形容词,意为“单独的;独自的”,强调独自一人。Alone作形容词在句中只能作表语;alone还可以作副词,意为“单独;独自”,用来修饰动词。
She was alone in the empty room 她独自一人在那个空房间里。 (alone作形容词)
I don’t want to go out alone after dark . 我不想天黑后独自外出。 (alone作副词)
知识考点
练中思
--Does she live ______
--Yes. Nobody wants to live with her, so she feels _______.
A lonely; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. alone; alone
解析: 修饰live要用副词alone , 先排除A和B ;表示“觉得寂寞”要用lonely , 故答案为C 。
答案:C
知识考点
即时训练
Old Mr. Green doesn’t feel _____ because some students visit him regularly.
A sadly B. gently C. lonely D. angrily
根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
--I didn’t have the courage to go out _______ (独自) at night when I was a little child.
--Nether did I . But now I’m brave enough.
alone
主讲人:
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