2024-2025学年广东省江门市新会第一中学高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案，无听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 2024-2025学年广东省江门市新会第一中学高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案，无听力原文及音频） |  | |
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2024-2025学年广东省江门市新会第一中学高二上学期1月期末英语试题
本试卷共12页，106小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2. 做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共20小题，满分20分)
第一节 角色扮演 你有20秒钟时间阅读下列情景，然后准备答题。
角色：你是Mary。
任务：(1) 与同学Tom谈论家庭旅行的话题;
(2) 根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。
(一)听对话，补全句子(共4空，每空0.5分，满分2分)
根据录音内容，在空格上填写完整信息。听录音前，你有10秒钟阅读题目，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音仅读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. Mary asked Tom to see a ________ that ________.
2. Tom will go to Inner Mongolia for a ________ with his ________.
(二)补全问句 (共6空，每空0.5分，满分3分)
(三) 补全答语(共5题，每题1分，满分5分)
根据下列中文提示，把英语问句补充完整;然后听录音关于问题的回答，并记录重要信息。录音回答读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3. 你们为什么选择去内蒙古
________ do you ________ to go to Inner Mongolia
4. 你们准备坐飞机去吗
Are you going: ________ ________
5. 这是你们第一次家庭旅行吗
Is this your ________ time to ________ a family trip
根据前面听到的信息，完成答语，每空不超过3个词。每一题听录音前，你有10秒钟阅题时间，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音读两遍。
6. When would you like to watch the new movie
—I would do it ________.
7. How long will Tom stay in Inner Mongolia
—He will stay in Inner Mongolia for ________.
8. What does Tom’s father do
—He is ________.
9. Why does Tom’s family decide to take a train
—Because they are not ________ this time.
10. When was the last time Tom went on a family trip
—It was ________.
第二节 故事复述(共10空，每空1分，满分10分)
请听故事，然后对故事的复述内容进行填空，每空不超过3个词。在录音播放前，你有20秒钟的准备时间。听完录音后，你有60秒钟答题时间。故事录音读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Mary likes skiing very much. And her father ____11____ her if she did well in the ____12____, he would take her skiing. Mary got an A in her exam. Her father ____13____ her to Seoul to go skiing. It was the first time that Mary had seen the ____14____. They could see people who were skiing through the ____15____ they lived in and they couldn’t wait to have a try. On the second day, they started their first skiing lesson. When Mary wore the ski suits and began skiing, she found that she couldn’t even ____16____. And the first lesson was not ____17____ and Mary kept falling down. She improved a lot in the next day and she was____18____ with herself. She spent most of the time skiing although it was very ____19____. It was ____20____ time of her life.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30分）
A
London Transport Museum
Explore how London’s growth, culture and society I have ben intertwined (交织) wit it transport system, from 1800 to today.
What is there to see at the museum
Follow the development of the red London bus, se the world’s first Underground steam train and examine a train carriage dating back to the 1890s.
Design lovers can be very surprised at the Design for Travel gallery (展览馆), including pioneering advertising posters, artworks and Harry Beck’s first design for his ground-breaking London Underground map.
Get hands-on at interactive galleries, where you can step aboard real buses and trains and have a go on a driving simulator (模拟器).
How can I book tickets to the museum
Tickets must be booked in advance — book London Transport Museum tickets now.
How long does it take to walk around the museum
With so many interesting collections to see, you can easily spend at least two hours walking around the museum.
Where is the museum
It is in Covent Garden Piazza, directly opposite the main Covent Garden Market building.
How to get to the museum
The nearest underground station to the museum is Covent Garden two minutes away. Leicester Square, Holborn, Charing Cross and Embankment are all within 10 minutes’ walk. Charing Cross Railway Station is the closest railway station, which is nine minutes away.
Bus stops on the Strand and Aldwych are a three-minute walk away from the museum.
There are Santander Cycles docking points (自行车停靠点) at Southampton Street and Bow Street, both a three-minute walk from the museum.
Prices
Child (0-17): FREE
Adult: 18.50
Senior (60+): 17.00
21. What do we know about the museum
A. It requires advance booking. B. It was designed by Harry Beck.
C. It provides a train design experience. D. It is in the Covent Garden Market building.
22 Which place is closest to the museum
A. The bus stop on the Strand.
B. Covent Garden Underground Station.
C. Charing Cross Railway Station.
D. The Santander Cycles docking point at Bow Street.
23. How much should Mike pay if he takes his 12-year-old son and 65-year-old parents to the museum
A. 34.00. B. 35.50. C. 54.00. D. 52.50.
B
While the first part of the news is upsetting, the end results are much more optimistic. Gavin, a teenager with Asperger’s Syndrome, was beaten up just for being different. Asperger’s Syndrome is a developmental disorder that affects a person’s ability to socialize. This explains why Gavin sometimes appears distant from his schoolmates.
On Thursday night, some kids were talking about how “it’s weird (怪异的)” that he is always by himself, attending events alone and watching people, and they thought it was “creepy” that he wanted to be friends with people he didn’t know.
On Friday night, another kid that overheard that conversation decided to take matters into his own hands and become judge, and this is the result of that. He didn’t ask questions, didn’t get to know Gavin, never met him, and didn’t give him a chance to leave. Gavin was called to meet someone, surrounded by people he didn’t know, choked, hit, and left lying on the pavement so he would “learn his lesson”.
A friend of Gavin’s mother shared photos on Facebook of the injuries to his nose, eyes and esophagus (食道). Luckily, Gavin is doing OK and none of the damage is permanent. Instead of pressing charges or fighting back, Gavin’s reaction speaks volumes.
He requested the bullies’ community service be disability related, that they write a paper on Asperger’s, and that they watch a 20-minute video statement he taped while their families were present so they could see the damage they did and hear the event from his perspective.
Instead of an actual “punishment”, he wanted the kids to truly learn about Asperger’s Syndrome. Hopefully this will lead to the teens being more tolerant and no one else ever going through the pain that Gavin did. After all of that, Gavin’s mom’s message couldn’t be more true to parents and teachers alike:
“If you are reading this, I hope you can talk to your teens, tell them about disabilities you can’t see, teach them to be tolerant of people that are different, teach them that if they continuously see someone alone, ask questions first and get to know one another. Maybe it is not their choice to be alone.”
24. Gavin is always alone because ________.
A. he enjoys being alone B. he is always upsetting
C. he suffers from a disease D. he doesn’t like his schoolmates
25. Which can best replace the underlined word “creepy” in Paragraph 2
A. Fun. B. Strange. C. Natural. D. Inspiring.
26. How did Gavin react to his injuries
A. He fought back bravely. B. He was too scared to react.
C. He decided to turn to court for help. D. He asked the bullies to learn from the incident.
27. Gavin’s way of reacting was ________.
A. interesting B. praiseworthy C. disappointing D. unreasonable
C
If a woman has an extra piece of cake, don’t blame it on greed, blame it on her brain.
Scientists have found that women’s brains react to food very differently — and much more strongly — than men’s. Academics found that decades of dieting pressure on women and advertising have programmed certain parts of the female brain to react strongly when faced with any kind of food. Men, on the other hand, are not usually as obsessive (着迷的) about what they eat.
Dr. Rudolf Uher and his colleagues at the Institute of Psychiatry in King’s College London used brain scanning technology, known as functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI), to look at the brains of eighteen men and women.
The volunteers were given images of food to look at, as well as food to taste. Their brain reactions were observed by the scientists.
They found that the female brains reacted much more strongly than those of males.
The same reaction did not happen when they were shown non-food images. The team believe this means women think more about food than men tend to do.
Dr. Uher said, “This could be related to biological differences between men and women. But the more likely explanation is that women have a more complicated reaction to food because of social pressure.
Professor Carey Cooper, psychology and health professor at Lancaster University, said, “For centuries women have had a providing role — preparing and cooking food for their families. And it is part of that rule to make sure the food is safe. They will therefore be much more sensitive to food than men are, and I would not be surprised if that was now built into their DNA. If the female brain reacts to food because it historically has developed neural (神经的) pathways to do this, then food will be the way they express their stress. Food actually, is a comfort for women.”
But other experts have said that more research must be done before the results can be proved. American scientist Angelo del Parigi of the John B. Pierce Laboratory in New Haven, Connecticut, said, “Looking at an FMRI alone cannot make sure whether the stronger reaction in women is due to innate (天生的) differences or a learned process.”
28. Dr. Uher and his colleagues carried out the research by comparing ____
A. FMRI’s effectiveness on women and men
B. volunteers’ reaction to different kinds of food
C. volunteers’ reaction to food before and after meals
D. women’s and men’s reaction to different images
29. In Dr. Uher’s opinion, women react more strongly to food than men most probably because they are ____ .
A. told to do so for a long time
B. influenced by advertisements
C. forced by powerful social influences
D. born to do so due to biological reasons
30. According to Professor Carey Cooper, women _______.
A. turn to food when they feel sad
B. are stressed because of food safety
C. accept their social role from the heart
D. are satisfied with preparing food for their families
31. What was Angelo del Parigi’s attitude towards the research results
A. Surprised. B. Uninterested.
C. Doubtful. D. Curious.
D
If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language
According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter density (灰质密度). This is the area of the brain which processes (加工) information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. The study also found the younger people learn a second language, the greater the effect is.
A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London (UCL), took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.
Scans showed that grey matter density in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was.
“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible.” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”
The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learnt English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.
32. Why does the writer mention “exercise” in the second paragraph
A. To make people believe language learning is helpful for their health.
B. To suggest language learning is also a kind of physical labor.
C. To prove that one needs more resources when he/she is learning a language.
D. To tell us that learning a language can train your brain effectively.
33. What can we know from the scientific findings
A. The ability of learning a second language is changing all the time.
B. The earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density is.
C. The experience of learning a second language has a bad effect on brain.
D There is no difference between a later second language learner and one without a second language.
34. In the last two paragraphs, the author tries to tell us that ________.
A. early learning of a second language helps in studying other subjects
B. learning a second language is the same as studying maths
C. Italian is the best choice for you as a second language
D. you’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language
35. What is mainly talked about in this passage
A. Language learning is closely connected with maths study.
B. Man has a great ability of learning a second language.
C. Studying a foreign language can improve man’s ability to think.
D. The study done by the researchers from UCL is failed finally.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accidents happen more often than you think. Every year in China, 3.2 million people die in accidents – that’s an average of six people per minute. Experts say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. ___36___
The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. It fell on Sept 8 this year. First aid refers to the first steps taken to help someone who’s injured. ____37____. It also includes getting help, either by telling other people or calling 120.
___38___, do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR, 心肺复苏), and treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones. It takes as little as two hours to learn these skills.
___39___. You can also read books or watch videos that can be found on free apps like First Aid Manual (现场急救指南)._____40_____. The Peking Union Medical College Hospital offers these options.
“Learning first aid is good for everyone and it is better to start young,” Wang Jiangshan, a doctor in the hospital’s emergency room, told the China Youth Daily. “It can benefit oneself and others for the rest of one’s life.”
A. It includes keeping the person safe and staying calm
B. You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid Training
C. This is why learning first aid is so important
D. Right now is a good time for us to learn more about first aid
E. Some hospitals also give courses or even hold first aid camps for kids
F. In the US, first aid is a basic skill that every student has to learn
G. Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies
第三部分 语言运用（共六节，满分65分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ten years ago, the Italian area of Cinque Terre was ___41___ by a deadly flood. Paradisi at that time ran a hotel. Just a month earlier, he had got a dog, Leo, on September 25, 2011. A month later, although dogs were ___42___ from his office, he decided to take his new pet to work. A storm was already brewing (形成) in the area, and he was ___43___ leaving the dog at home.
“It was the fault that saved my ___44___,” he says. By the time the pair got to La Spezia, the storm had already ___45___ — heavy rain, thunder and hail. Paradisi decided to leave early, ___46___ the weather would only get worse. “Even in the first mile, it ___47___ —I’d never seen it worsen like that before,” he says. “There was a tornado of water that hit the mountains, and I couldn’t even see a meter ahead. I had ___48___ of about 30 centimeters, so was driving extremely slowly.”
Paradisi had put Leo in the back of his car for the 17-mile journey, and for most of it, the dog had ___49___ there in silence. Until, getting closer and closer to Prevo, as the car wound round the cliff, Leo made his move.” He ___50___ into the front and onto my knees, so I had to stop,” says Paradisi. “I was angry — I said, “Leo, I’m driving.” At that moment —just as he was trying to ___51___ the dog off his lap, and get going again — the cliff fell away in front of them. “The rocks just came down. It almost ___52___ the car. A meter further forward, and we’d have been ___53___ ,” he says.
In ___54___, he says, he managed to turn the car around and make it as far as Manarola, another of the Cinque Terre villages. “It was only then that I understood what was happening. It was ___55___ Leo that I’m alive. ”
41. A. threw B. struck C. crashed D. burst
42. A. protected B. fought C. banned D. permitted
43. A. satisfied B. happy C. unconcerned D. uncomfortable
44. A. car B. dog C. house D. life
45. A. started B. grew C. worsened D. weaken
46. A. predicting B. fearing C. promising D. hoping
47. A. stopped B. happened C. changed D. improved
48. A. distance B. vision C. feeling D. action
49. A. watched B. slept C. sat D. observed
50. A. leapt B. slipped C. walked D. raced
51. A. give B. break C. draw D. move
52. A. destroyed B. touched C. broke D. pressed
53. A. gone B. hurt C. missing D. regretful
54. A. sorrow B. thrill C. terror D. confusion
55. A. regardless of B. thanks to C. according to D. apart from
第二节 语义匹配 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线意义的最匹配选项。
When Rowena heard she was to ___56___be laid off, her first reaction was fear for what it could mean for her career. “I was initially scared because I had seen layoffs happening all across the tech industry, so I worried I wouldn’t be able to ___57___secure another job.”
A few days later, she put her video skills to use, ___58___posting a video online that highlighted the new hobbies she’d found time to take up after being laid off. The video struck a chord, ___59___scoring thousands of likes, and promoting ___60___a flood of recruiters to get in touch with her.
56. A. got fired B. got promoted C. be accused D. be appointed
57. A. protected B. quit C. inquire D. obtain
58. A. sharing B. shooting C. editing D. watching
59. A. giving B. showing C. grading D. receiving
60. A. a couple of B. a lot of C. a set of D. a series of
第三节 课文填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
Passage 1
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
The gesture for “OK” had different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who ____61____ another person ____62____ the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an ____63____ gesture may ____64____ it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, ____65____ it is not considered polite.
Passage 2
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
What impressed people most about Yuan Longping was his ____66____ ability to fulfill his dreams. Long ago, he ____67____ rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as a broom, and each ____68____ of rice as huge as a peanut. He succeeded in producing a kind of rice that could feed more people at home and abroad. His later ____69____ for “seawater rice” also became a reality, and ____70____ opened up nearly one million square kilometers of salty land in China for rice production.
Passage 3
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Through Snow’s tireless ____71____, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial ____72____. However, cholera is still a problem. Each year, millions of people around the world get cholera and many die from it. ____73____, we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow. Moreover, in his use of maps and statistics, Snow ____74____ the way scientist study diseases. For this reason, Snow is considered the ____75____ of modern epidemiology.
Passage 4
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese ___76___ is a case in point. ___77___ to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American ___78___. For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which ___79___ of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, ___80___ with hot red peppers.
第四节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Zigong, a city in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, is known ____81____ the City of Lanterns. Chinese people ____82____ (appreciate) the beauty of lanterns for years, but the custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty. Most Chinese lanterns are made with wire structures and fabric coverings. ____83____ (add) to their beauty, Zigong craftsmen also use a ____84____ (various) of materials, such as silk, paper, bamboo, straw, cocoon and even porcelain.
Lantern production is now ____85____ driving force for the local economy, as most of the large-scale lanterns ____86____ (use) in festive shows are produced in Zigong. The annual Zigong Lantern Show is also a major attraction for the city’s tourism. Visitors flock to Zigong to enjoy lanterns, as well as various other entertaining ____87____ (activity).
The excellent skills of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this national intangible heritage abroad ____88____ (contribute) to spectacles of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide. Zigong lanterns are now a name card for ____89____ hometown.
For the Chinese, lanterns have not only lit up the night, but also illuminated hearts _____90_____ are anxious to go home to celebrate festivals with families.
第五节 单句填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。
91. Driving after drinking should be to b__________ (把……归咎于) for the terrible traffic accident. (根据中英文提示填空)
92. They expected him to p________ (参加) in the ceremony. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
93. The hotel was quickly c________ (消耗) by fire. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
94. That company’s actions are c______(相反) to the public interest. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
95. There is an u________(急切) need for qualified teachers. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
96. Children under 14 must be a_________ (陪伴) by an adult. (根据中英文提示填空)
97. He laughed, r________ (露出) a line of white teeth. (根据中英文提示填空)
98. The bed seemed to o________ (占据) most of the room. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
99. There are three essentially different ways of t________ (解决) the problem. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
100. We are currently investigating a number of a________ (可供替代) options. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第六节 完成句子 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。每空不超过5个词。
101. ________(考虑到) we can’t turn the clock back, we must make the most of the time to realize our dreams. (用非谓语结构) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
102. ________ (在……之间架起桥梁) China and other countries, this TV programme acts as a cultural messenger and gains high praise from the people around the world. (用非谓语结构) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
103. ________ (她是否正窒息) is not clear yet. (用主语从句) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
104. __________(又沮丧又无助), Eric stood there alone, not knowing what to do next.(用形容词作状语) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
105. Don’t you think you __________(欠她一个道歉) for your rudeness (用owe的短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第四部分 写作（共一节，满分25分）
106. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Priscilla and I had been classmates for several years but we never really liked each other. We had different groups of friends. Priscilla’s friends were very good at sports while my friends and I performed well in our studies. Priscilla was our school’s top athlete and was constantly praised by our teachers. I was jealous of her athletic abilities and her popularity at school. Maliciously (怀有恶意地), I thought she was just manipulating the teachers and her friends with her charm. I felt she was an insincere and shallow person. Therefore, I wanted to have nothing to do with her.
One afternoon, our class attended an adventure camp. One of the activities we participated in was rock climbing. I was very keen to learn rock climbing. We practiced first on a rock climbing wall, and once we had mastered the skills, we could go on to climb the cliff in the forest reserve. Rock climbers must work with a partner. While one person climbs, the partner must hold on tightly to the other end of the rope for safety. If the climber falls, the partner is responsible for stopping the fall.
The trainer assigned Priscilla to be my partner! I was very upset. How could I trust Priscilla She would not stop me from falling. She would probably wish that I would fall. However, there was nothing I could do because the trainer wouldn’t allow us to change partners. So I climbed and Priscilla held on to the safety rope.
While climbing, a wave of joy and confidence came over me. I cautiously made my way up the wall, caught each notch (凹槽) above tightly, and pulled myself up. Every muscle in my body was shaking from the strain of climbing but I wanted to prove to everyone that I was a better rock climber than Priscilla. Thinking about outperforming Priscilla, my focus on climbing left me as I reached for a notch that was too far from my reach. I took a risk and jumped up to grab it.
注意：
1.续写词数应150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
The next thing I knew was that I was falling down quickly.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fortunately, Priscilla came to the rescue just in time.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
1. Mary asked Tom to see a ________ that ________.
2. Tom will go to Inner Mongolia for a ________ with his ________.
【答案】1. ①. movie##film ②. Sunday
2. ①. trip ②. family
(二)补全问句 (共6空，每空0.5分，满分3分)
(三) 补全答语(共5题，每题1分，满分5分)
根据下列中文提示，把英语问句补充完整;然后听录音关于问题的回答，并记录重要信息。录音回答读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3. 你们为什么选择去内蒙古
________ do you ________ to go to Inner Mongolia
4. 你们准备坐飞机去吗
Are you going: ________ ________
5. 这是你们第一次家庭旅行吗
Is this your ________ time to ________ a family trip
根据前面听到的信息，完成答语，每空不超过3个词。每一题听录音前，你有10秒钟阅题时间，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音读两遍。
6. When would you like to watch the new movie
—I would do it ________.
7. How long will Tom stay in Inner Mongolia
—He will stay in Inner Mongolia for ________.
8. What does Tom’s father do
—He is ________.
9. Why does Tom’s family decide to take a train
—Because they are not ________ this time.
10. When was the last time Tom went on a family trip
—It was ________.
【答案】3. ①. Why ②. choose
4. ①. by ②. plane##air##aircraft
5. ①. first ②. have##take##make
6. on Sunday
7. about a month
8. a businessman
9. in a hurry
10. two years ag##2 years ago
第二节 故事复述(共10空，每空1分，满分10分)
请听故事，然后对故事的复述内容进行填空，每空不超过3个词。在录音播放前，你有20秒钟的准备时间。听完录音后，你有60秒钟答题时间。故事录音读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Mary likes skiing very much. And her father ____11____ her if she did well in the ____12____, he would take her skiing. Mary got an A in her exam. Her father ____13____ her to Seoul to go skiing. It was the first time that Mary had seen the ____14____. They could see people who were skiing through the ____15____ they lived in and they couldn’t wait to have a try. On the second day, they started their first skiing lesson. When Mary wore the ski suits and began skiing, she found that she couldn’t even ____16____. And the first lesson was not ____17____ and Mary kept falling down. She improved a lot in the next day and she was____18____ with herself. She spent most of the time skiing although it was very ____19____. It was ____20____ time of her life.
【答案】11. promised
12. exam##test
13. took##flew##brought
14. real snow
15. hotel##place##room
16. walk 17. successful##good
18. satisfied##happy##pleased
19. cold 20. the most wonderful##the happiest##the best
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30分）
A
London Transport Museum
Explore how London’s growth, culture and society I have ben intertwined (交织) wit it transport system, from 1800 to today.
What is there to see at the museum
Follow the development of the red London bus, se the world’s first Underground steam train and examine a train carriage dating back to the 1890s.
Design lovers can be very surprised at the Design for Travel gallery (展览馆), including pioneering advertising posters, artworks and Harry Beck’s first design for his ground-breaking London Underground map.
Get hands-on at interactive galleries, where you can step aboard real buses and trains and have a go on a driving simulator (模拟器).
How can I book tickets to the museum
Tickets must be booked in advance — book London Transport Museum tickets now.
How long does it take to walk around the museum
With so many interesting collections to see, you can easily spend at least two hours walking around the museum.
Where is the museum
It is in Covent Garden Piazza, directly opposite the main Covent Garden Market building.
How to get to the museum
The nearest underground station to the museum is Covent Garden two minutes away. Leicester Square, Holborn, Charing Cross and Embankment are all within 10 minutes’ walk. Charing Cross Railway Station is the closest railway station, which is nine minutes away.
Bus stops on the Strand and Aldwych are a three-minute walk away from the museum.
There are Santander Cycles docking points (自行车停靠点) at Southampton Street and Bow Street, both a three-minute walk from the museum.
Prices
Child (0-17): FREE
Adult: 18.50
Senior (60+): 17.00
21. What do we know about the museum
A. It requires advance booking. B. It was designed by Harry Beck.
C. It provides a train design experience. D. It is in the Covent Garden Market building.
22. Which place is closest to the museum
A. The bus stop on the Strand.
B. Covent Garden Underground Station.
C. Charing Cross Railway Station.
D. The Santander Cycles docking point at Bow Street.
23. How much should Mike pay if he takes his 12-year-old son and 65-year-old parents to the museum
A. 34.00. B. 35.50. C. 54.00. D. 52.50.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
B
While the first part of the news is upsetting, the end results are much more optimistic. Gavin, a teenager with Asperger’s Syndrome, was beaten up just for being different. Asperger’s Syndrome is a developmental disorder that affects a person’s ability to socialize. This explains why Gavin sometimes appears distant from his schoolmates.
On Thursday night, some kids were talking about how “it’s weird (怪异的)” that he is always by himself, attending events alone and watching people, and they thought it was “creepy” that he wanted to be friends with people he didn’t know.
On Friday night, another kid that overheard that conversation decided to take matters into his own hands and become judge, and this is the result of that. He didn’t ask questions, didn’t get to know Gavin, never met him, and didn’t give him a chance to leave. Gavin was called to meet someone, surrounded by people he didn’t know, choked, hit, and left lying on the pavement so he would “learn his lesson”.
A friend of Gavin’s mother shared photos on Facebook of the injuries to his nose, eyes and esophagus (食道). Luckily, Gavin is doing OK and none of the damage is permanent. Instead of pressing charges or fighting back, Gavin’s reaction speaks volumes.
He requested the bullies’ community service be disability related, that they write a paper on Asperger’s, and that they watch a 20-minute video statement he taped while their families were present so they could see the damage they did and hear the event from his perspective.
Instead of an actual “punishment”, he wanted the kids to truly learn about Asperger’s Syndrome. Hopefully this will lead to the teens being more tolerant and no one else ever going through the pain that Gavin did. After all of that, Gavin’s mom’s message couldn’t be more true to parents and teachers alike:
“If you are reading this, I hope you can talk to your teens, tell them about disabilities you can’t see, teach them to be tolerant of people that are different, teach them that if they continuously see someone alone, ask questions first and get to know one another. Maybe it is not their choice to be alone.”
24. Gavin is always alone because ________.
A. he enjoys being alone B. he is always upsetting
C. he suffers from a disease D. he doesn’t like his schoolmates
25. Which can best replace the underlined word “creepy” in Paragraph 2
A. Fun. B. Strange. C. Natural. D. Inspiring.
26. How did Gavin react to his injuries
A. He fought back bravely. B. He was too scared to react.
C. He decided to turn to court for help. D. He asked the bullies to learn from the incident.
27. Gavin’s way of reacting was ________.
A. interesting B. praiseworthy C. disappointing D. unreasonable
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B
C
If a woman has an extra piece of cake, don’t blame it on greed, blame it on her brain.
Scientists have found that women’s brains react to food very differently — and much more strongly — than men’s. Academics found that decades of dieting pressure on women and advertising have programmed certain parts of the female brain to react strongly when faced with any kind of food. Men, on the other hand, are not usually as obsessive (着迷) about what they eat.
Dr. Rudolf Uher and his colleagues at the Institute of Psychiatry in King’s College London used brain scanning technology, known as functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI), to look at the brains of eighteen men and women.
The volunteers were given images of food to look at, as well as food to taste. Their brain reactions were observed by the scientists.
They found that the female brains reacted much more strongly than those of males.
The same reaction did not happen when they were shown non-food images. The team believe this means women think more about food than men tend to do.
Dr. Uher said, “This could be related to biological differences between men and women. But the more likely explanation is that women have a more complicated reaction to food because of social pressure.
Professor Carey Cooper, psychology and health professor at Lancaster University, said, “For centuries women have had a providing role — preparing and cooking food for their families. And it is part of that rule to make sure the food is safe. They will therefore be much more sensitive to food than men are, and I would not be surprised if that was now built into their DNA. If the female brain reacts to food because it historically has developed neural (神经的) pathways to do this, then food will be the way they express their stress. Food actually, is a comfort for women.”
But other experts have said that more research must be done before the results can be proved. American scientist Angelo del Parigi of the John B. Pierce Laboratory in New Haven, Connecticut, said, “Looking at an FMRI alone cannot make sure whether the stronger reaction in women is due to innate (天生的) differences or a learned process.”
28. Dr. Uher and his colleagues carried out the research by comparing ____
A. FMRI’s effectiveness on women and men
B. volunteers’ reaction to different kinds of food
C. volunteers’ reaction to food before and after meals
D. women’s and men’s reaction to different images
29. In Dr. Uher’s opinion, women react more strongly to food than men most probably because they are ____ .
A. told to do so for a long time
B. influenced by advertisements
C forced by powerful social influences
D. born to do so due to biological reasons
30. According to Professor Carey Cooper, women _______.
A. turn to food when they feel sad
B. are stressed because of food safety
C. accept their social role from the heart
D. are satisfied with preparing food for their families
31. What was Angelo del Parigi’s attitude towards the research results
A. Surprised. B. Uninterested.
C. Doubtful. D. Curious.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C
D
If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language
According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter density (灰质密度). This is the area of the brain which processes (加工) information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. The study also found the younger people learn a second language, the greater the effect is.
A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London (UCL), took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.
Scans showed that grey matter density in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was.
“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible.” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”
The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learnt English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.
32. Why does the writer mention “exercise” in the second paragraph
A. To make people believe language learning is helpful for their health.
B. To suggest language learning is also a kind of physical labor.
C. To prove that one needs more resources when he/she is learning a language.
D. To tell us that learning a language can train your brain effectively.
33. What can we know from the scientific findings
A. The ability of learning a second language is changing all the time.
B. The earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density is.
C. The experience of learning a second language has a bad effect on brain.
D. There is no difference between a later second language learner and one without a second language.
34. In the last two paragraphs, the author tries to tell us that ________.
A. early learning of a second language helps in studying other subjects
B. learning a second language is the same as studying maths
C. Italian is the best choice for you as a second language
D. you’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language
35. What is mainly talked about in this passage
A. Language learning is closely connected with maths study.
B. Man has a great ability of learning a second language.
C. Studying a foreign language can improve man’s ability to think.
D. The study done by the researchers from UCL is failed finally.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accidents happen more often than you think. Every year in China, 3.2 million people die in accidents – that’s an average of six people per minute. Experts say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. ___36___
The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. It fell on Sept 8 this year. First aid refers to the first steps taken to help someone who’s injured. ____37____. It also includes getting help, either by telling other people or calling 120.
___38___, do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR, 心肺复苏), and treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones. It takes as little as two hours to learn these skills.
___39___. You can also read books or watch videos that can be found on free apps like First Aid Manual (现场急救指南)._____40_____. The Peking Union Medical College Hospital offers these options.
“Learning first aid is good for everyone and it is better to start young,” Wang Jiangshan, a doctor in the hospital’s emergency room, told the China Youth Daily. “It can benefit oneself and others for the rest of one’s life.”
A. It includes keeping the person safe and staying calm
B. You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid Training
C. This is why learning first aid is so important
D. Right now is a good time for us to learn more about first aid
E. Some hospitals also give courses or even hold first aid camps for kids
F. In the US, first aid is a basic skill that every student has to learn
G. Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. G 39. B 40. E
第三部分 语言运用（共六节，满分65分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ten years ago, the Italian area of Cinque Terre was ___41___ by a deadly flood. Paradisi at that time ran a hotel. Just a month earlier, he had got a dog, Leo, on September 25, 2011. A month later, although dogs were ___42___ from his office, he decided to take his new pet to work. A storm was already brewing (形成) in the area, and he was ___43___ leaving the dog at home.
“It was the fault that saved my ___44___,” he says. By the time the pair got to La Spezia, the storm had already ___45___ — heavy rain, thunder and hail. Paradisi decided to leave early, ___46___ the weather would only get worse. “Even in the first mile, it ___47___ —I’d never seen it worsen like that before,” he says. “There was a tornado of water that hit the mountains, and I couldn’t even see a meter ahead. I had ___48___ of about 30 centimeters, so was driving extremely slowly.”
Paradisi had put Leo in the back of his car for the 17-mile journey, and for most of it, the dog had ___49___ there in silence. Until, getting closer and closer to Prevo, as the car wound round the cliff, Leo made his move.” He ___50___ into the front and onto my knees, so I had to stop,” says Paradisi. “I was angry — I said, “Leo, I’m driving.” At that moment —just as he was trying to ___51___ the dog off his lap, and get going again — the cliff fell away in front of them. “The rocks just came down. It almost ___52___ the car. A meter further forward, and we’d have been ___53___ ,” he says.
In ___54___, he says, he managed to turn the car around and make it as far as Manarola, another of the Cinque Terre villages. “It was only then that I understood what was happening. It was ___55___ Leo that I’m alive. ”
41. A. threw B. struck C. crashed D. burst
42. A. protected B. fought C. banned D. permitted
43. A. satisfied B. happy C. unconcerned D. uncomfortable
44. A. car B. dog C. house D. life
45. A. started B. grew C. worsened D. weaken
46. A. predicting B. fearing C. promising D. hoping
47. A. stopped B. happened C. changed D. improved
48. A. distance B. vision C. feeling D. action
49. A. watched B. slept C. sat D. observed
50. A. leapt B. slipped C. walked D. raced
51. A. give B. break C. draw D. move
52. A. destroyed B. touched C. broke D. pressed
53. A. gone B. hurt C. missing D. regretful
54. A. sorrow B. thrill C. terror D. confusion
55. A. regardless of B. thanks to C. according to D. apart from
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B
第二节 语义匹配 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线意义的最匹配选项。
When Rowena heard she was to ___56___be laid off, her first reaction was fear for what it could mean for her career. “I was initially scared because I had seen layoffs happening all across the tech industry, so I worried I wouldn’t be able to ___57___secure another job.”
A few days later, she put her video skills to use, ___58___posting a video online that highlighted the new hobbies she’d found time to take up after being laid off. The video struck a chord, ___59___scoring thousands of likes, and promoting ___60___a flood of recruiters to get in touch with her.
56. A. got fired B. got promoted C. be accused D. be appointed
57. A. protected B. quit C. inquire D. obtain
58. A. sharing B. shooting C. editing D. watching
59. A. giving B. showing C. grading D. receiving
60. A. a couple of B. a lot of C. a set of D. a series of
【答案】56. A 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. B
第三节 课文填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
Passage 1
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
The gesture for “OK” had different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who ____61____ another person ____62____ the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an ____63____ gesture may ____64____ it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, ____65____ it is not considered polite.
【答案】61. witnesses
62. employing
63. identical
64. interpret 65. as
Passage 2
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
What impressed people most about Yuan Longping was his ____66____ ability to fulfill his dreams. Long ago, he ____67____ rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as a broom, and each ____68____ of rice as huge as a peanut. He succeeded in producing a kind of rice that could feed more people at home and abroad. His later ____69____ for “seawater rice” also became a reality, and ____70____ opened up nearly one million square kilometers of salty land in China for rice production.
【答案】66. ongoing
67. envisioned 68. grain 69. vision
70. potentially
Passage 3
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Through Snow’s tireless ____71____, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial ____72____. However, cholera is still a problem. Each year, millions of people around the world get cholera and many die from it. ____73____, we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow. Moreover, in his use of maps and statistics, Snow ____74____ the way scientist study diseases. For this reason, Snow is considered the ____75____ of modern epidemiology.
【答案】71. efforts 72. decrease
73. Fortunately
74. transformed 75. father
Passage 4
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese ___76___ is a case in point. ___77___ to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American ___78___. For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which ___79___ of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, ___80___ with hot red peppers.
【答案】76. cuisine
77. Prior 78. tastes
79. consists
80. flavoured
第四节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Zigong, a city in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, is known ____81____ the City of Lanterns. Chinese people ____82____ (appreciate) the beauty of lanterns for years, but the custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty. Most Chinese lanterns are made with wire structures and fabric coverings. ____83____ (add) to their beauty, Zigong craftsmen also use a ____84____ (various) of materials, such as silk, paper, bamboo, straw, cocoon and even porcelain.
Lantern production is now ____85____ driving force for the local economy, as most of the large-scale lanterns ____86____ (use) in festive shows are produced in Zigong. The annual Zigong Lantern Show is also a major attraction for the city’s tourism. Visitors flock to Zigong to enjoy lanterns, as well as various other entertaining ____87____ (activity).
The excellent skills of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this national intangible heritage abroad, ____88____ (contribute) to spectacles of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide. Zigong lanterns are now a name card for ____89____ hometown.
For the Chinese, lanterns have not only lit up the night, but also illuminated hearts _____90_____ are anxious to go home to celebrate festivals with families.
【答案】81. as 82. have appreciated
83. To add 84. variety
85. a 86. used
87. activities
88. contributing
89. their 90. which##that
第五节 单句填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。
91. Driving after drinking should be to b__________ (把……归咎于) for the terrible traffic accident. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】blame##lame
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这场可怕的交通事故应该归咎于酒后驾车。根据汉语提示和首字母b以及空格前的不定式符号to可知，空格处应该用动词原形blame。故填blame。
92. They expected him to p________ (参加) in the ceremony. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】participate##articipate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们期待他参加典礼。根据中英文提示可知，participate“参加”，动词，空前不定式符号to，空处使用动词原形，故填participate。
93. The hotel was quickly c________ (消耗) by fire. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】consumed##onsumed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：旅馆很快被大火吞噬。根据首字母c和汉语提示“消耗”可知，本空用动词consume，与主语The hotel为被动关系，本空用过去分词consumed，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填consumed。
94. That company’s actions are c______(相反) to the public interest. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】contrary##ontrary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那家公司的行为违背了公众利益。根据中英文提示和空后的to the public interest可知，这里应用形容词contrary，作表语。be contrary to意为“与……相反”。故填contrary。
95. There is an u________(急切) need for qualified teachers. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】urgent##rgent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：迫切需要合格的教师。名词need前用形容词修饰。根据中英文提示及句意，形容词“急切的”英文为urgent。故填urgent。
96. Children under 14 must be a_________ (陪伴) by an adult. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】accompanied##ccompanied
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同。根据汉语提示“陪伴，陪同”可知应填动词accompany，作谓语，children和accompany是被动关系，且must be加动词过去分词表示被动。故填accompanied。
97. He laughed, r________ (露出) a line of white teeth. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】revealing##evealing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他笑了，露出一排白牙。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“露出”可知，空格处涉及单词“reveal”，意为“露出”，动词词性，句中有谓语动词“laughed”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“He”和“reveal”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“reveal”的现在分词“revealing”，作状语。故填revealing。
98. The bed seemed to o________ (占据) most of the room. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】occupy##ccupy
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这张床似乎占据了房间的大部分。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应用动词occupy“占据”，“seem to do”意为“似乎……，仿佛……”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填occupy。
99. There are three essentially different ways of t________ (解决) the problem. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】tackling##ackling
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：解决这个问题有三种本质上不同的方法。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处需要动词tackle“解决”。空处需要动名词的形式作介词的宾语。故填tackling。
100. We are currently investigating a number of a________ (可供替代) options. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】alternative##lternative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们正在调查多个可供替代的选项。根据首字母a和汉语提示“可供替代”可知，本空用形容词alternative，作前置定语，修饰options。故填alternative。
第六节 完成句子 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。每空不超过5个词。
101. ________(考虑到) we can’t turn the clock back, we must make the most of the time to realize our dreams. (用非谓语结构) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Given that
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：考虑到我们不能让时光倒流，我们必须充分利用时间来实现我们的梦想。given that引导条件状语从句,可根据语境意为“考虑到、鉴于、假如、如果、只要、在有……的情况下”。首字母大写。故填Given that。
102. ________ (在……之间架起桥梁) China and other countries, this TV programme acts as a cultural messenger and gains high praise from the people around the world. (用非谓语结构) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Building a bridge between
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该节目搭建了中国与世界各国之间的桥梁，充当了文化使者的角色，受到了世界人民的高度评价。“在……之间架起桥梁”为固定搭配build a birdge between...and...，句子中已有谓语acts和gains，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语TV programme和动词build是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，句首单词首字母大写，故填Building a bridge between。
103. ________ (她是否正窒息) is not clear yet. (用主语从句) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Whether she is choking
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句和动词。句意：她是否窒息尚不清楚。根据句意，表示“窒息”为choke，表示“正窒息”应使用进行时，结合主句的谓语动词is可知，此处使用现在进行时，主语“她”应为she，所以谓语动词为is choking，结合句意以及提示可知，此处使用whether“是否”引导的主语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whether she is choking。
104. __________(又沮丧又无助), Eric stood there alone, not knowing what to do next.(用形容词作状语) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Depressed and helpless
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：又沮丧又无助，埃里克独自站在那里，不知道下一步该做什么。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词depressed和helpless，修饰主语的状态，作状语。故填Depressed and helpless。
105. Don’t you think you __________(欠她一个道歉) for your rudeness (用owe的短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】owe her an apology
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：你不觉得你应该为你的粗鲁向她道歉吗？固定搭配owe sb. sth.“欠某人某物”。名词“道歉”英文为apology，为可数名词。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填owe her an apology。
第四部分 写作（共一节，满分25分）
106. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Priscilla and I had been classmates for several years but we never really liked each other. We had different groups of friends. Priscilla’s friends were very good at sports while my friends and I performed well in our studies. Priscilla was our school’s top athlete and was constantly praised by our teachers. I was jealous of her athletic abilities and her popularity at school. Maliciously (怀有恶意地) I thought she was just manipulating the teachers and her friends with her charm. I felt she was an insincere and shallow person. Therefore, I wanted to have nothing to do with her.
One afternoon, our class attended an adventure camp. One of the activities we participated in was rock climbing. I was very keen to learn rock climbing. We practiced first on a rock climbing wall, and once we had mastered the skills, we could go on to climb the cliff in the forest reserve. Rock climbers must work with a partner. While one person climbs, the partner must hold on tightly to the other end of the rope for safety. If the climber falls, the partner is responsible for stopping the fall.
The trainer assigned Priscilla to be my partner! I was very upset. How could I trust Priscilla She would not stop me from falling. She would probably wish that I would fall. However, there was nothing I could do because the trainer wouldn’t allow us to change partners. So I climbed and Priscilla held on to the safety rope.
While climbing, a wave of joy and confidence came over me. I cautiously made my way up the wall, caught each notch (凹槽) above tightly, and pulled myself up. Every muscle in my body was shaking from the strain of climbing but I wanted to prove to everyone that I was a better rock climber than Priscilla. Thinking about outperforming Priscilla, my focus on climbing left me as I reached for a notch that was too far from my reach. I took a risk and jumped up to grab it.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next thing I knew was that I was falling down quickly.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fortunately, Priscilla came to the rescue just in time.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
The next thing I knew was that I was falling down quickly. My heart was pounding as I hit the side of the wall. My ears rang and my head spun with the sudden impact. My fingers were bleeding and I scraped (擦伤) my ankles. Fortunately, the helmet I was wearing saved me from seriously hurting myself. As I was fighting to grab hold of any notch on the wall to recover my balance, wild thoughts began flashing through my mind. I was scared that I might crash to the ground and die.
Paragraph 2:
Fortunately, Priscilla came to the rescue just in time. She securely held on to the safety rope and encouraged me to keep going. She knew that I wanted to reach the top of the wall more than anything. When I finally succeeded in my quest, she used the safety rope to lower me gently to the ground. I had been so wrong about Priscilla’s personality. I felt ashamed of my malicious thoughts of her. She was really a kind-hearted person. From that moment forward, we became best friends.
本试卷共12页，106小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2. 做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共20小题，满分20分)
第一节 角色扮演 你有20秒钟时间阅读下列情景，然后准备答题。
角色：你是Mary。
任务：(1) 与同学Tom谈论家庭旅行的话题;
(2) 根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。
(一)听对话，补全句子(共4空，每空0.5分，满分2分)
根据录音内容，在空格上填写完整信息。听录音前，你有10秒钟阅读题目，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音仅读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. Mary asked Tom to see a ________ that ________.
2. Tom will go to Inner Mongolia for a ________ with his ________.
(二)补全问句 (共6空，每空0.5分，满分3分)
(三) 补全答语(共5题，每题1分，满分5分)
根据下列中文提示，把英语问句补充完整;然后听录音关于问题的回答，并记录重要信息。录音回答读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3. 你们为什么选择去内蒙古
________ do you ________ to go to Inner Mongolia
4. 你们准备坐飞机去吗
Are you going: ________ ________
5. 这是你们第一次家庭旅行吗
Is this your ________ time to ________ a family trip
根据前面听到的信息，完成答语，每空不超过3个词。每一题听录音前，你有10秒钟阅题时间，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音读两遍。
6. When would you like to watch the new movie
—I would do it ________.
7. How long will Tom stay in Inner Mongolia
—He will stay in Inner Mongolia for ________.
8. What does Tom’s father do
—He is ________.
9. Why does Tom’s family decide to take a train
—Because they are not ________ this time.
10. When was the last time Tom went on a family trip
—It was ________.
第二节 故事复述(共10空，每空1分，满分10分)
请听故事，然后对故事的复述内容进行填空，每空不超过3个词。在录音播放前，你有20秒钟的准备时间。听完录音后，你有60秒钟答题时间。故事录音读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Mary likes skiing very much. And her father ____11____ her if she did well in the ____12____, he would take her skiing. Mary got an A in her exam. Her father ____13____ her to Seoul to go skiing. It was the first time that Mary had seen the ____14____. They could see people who were skiing through the ____15____ they lived in and they couldn’t wait to have a try. On the second day, they started their first skiing lesson. When Mary wore the ski suits and began skiing, she found that she couldn’t even ____16____. And the first lesson was not ____17____ and Mary kept falling down. She improved a lot in the next day and she was____18____ with herself. She spent most of the time skiing although it was very ____19____. It was ____20____ time of her life.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30分）
A
London Transport Museum
Explore how London’s growth, culture and society I have ben intertwined (交织) wit it transport system, from 1800 to today.
What is there to see at the museum
Follow the development of the red London bus, se the world’s first Underground steam train and examine a train carriage dating back to the 1890s.
Design lovers can be very surprised at the Design for Travel gallery (展览馆), including pioneering advertising posters, artworks and Harry Beck’s first design for his ground-breaking London Underground map.
Get hands-on at interactive galleries, where you can step aboard real buses and trains and have a go on a driving simulator (模拟器).
How can I book tickets to the museum
Tickets must be booked in advance — book London Transport Museum tickets now.
How long does it take to walk around the museum
With so many interesting collections to see, you can easily spend at least two hours walking around the museum.
Where is the museum
It is in Covent Garden Piazza, directly opposite the main Covent Garden Market building.
How to get to the museum
The nearest underground station to the museum is Covent Garden two minutes away. Leicester Square, Holborn, Charing Cross and Embankment are all within 10 minutes’ walk. Charing Cross Railway Station is the closest railway station, which is nine minutes away.
Bus stops on the Strand and Aldwych are a three-minute walk away from the museum.
There are Santander Cycles docking points (自行车停靠点) at Southampton Street and Bow Street, both a three-minute walk from the museum.
Prices
Child (0-17): FREE
Adult: 18.50
Senior (60+): 17.00
21. What do we know about the museum
A. It requires advance booking. B. It was designed by Harry Beck.
C. It provides a train design experience. D. It is in the Covent Garden Market building.
22 Which place is closest to the museum
A. The bus stop on the Strand.
B. Covent Garden Underground Station.
C. Charing Cross Railway Station.
D. The Santander Cycles docking point at Bow Street.
23. How much should Mike pay if he takes his 12-year-old son and 65-year-old parents to the museum
A. 34.00. B. 35.50. C. 54.00. D. 52.50.
B
While the first part of the news is upsetting, the end results are much more optimistic. Gavin, a teenager with Asperger’s Syndrome, was beaten up just for being different. Asperger’s Syndrome is a developmental disorder that affects a person’s ability to socialize. This explains why Gavin sometimes appears distant from his schoolmates.
On Thursday night, some kids were talking about how “it’s weird (怪异的)” that he is always by himself, attending events alone and watching people, and they thought it was “creepy” that he wanted to be friends with people he didn’t know.
On Friday night, another kid that overheard that conversation decided to take matters into his own hands and become judge, and this is the result of that. He didn’t ask questions, didn’t get to know Gavin, never met him, and didn’t give him a chance to leave. Gavin was called to meet someone, surrounded by people he didn’t know, choked, hit, and left lying on the pavement so he would “learn his lesson”.
A friend of Gavin’s mother shared photos on Facebook of the injuries to his nose, eyes and esophagus (食道). Luckily, Gavin is doing OK and none of the damage is permanent. Instead of pressing charges or fighting back, Gavin’s reaction speaks volumes.
He requested the bullies’ community service be disability related, that they write a paper on Asperger’s, and that they watch a 20-minute video statement he taped while their families were present so they could see the damage they did and hear the event from his perspective.
Instead of an actual “punishment”, he wanted the kids to truly learn about Asperger’s Syndrome. Hopefully this will lead to the teens being more tolerant and no one else ever going through the pain that Gavin did. After all of that, Gavin’s mom’s message couldn’t be more true to parents and teachers alike:
“If you are reading this, I hope you can talk to your teens, tell them about disabilities you can’t see, teach them to be tolerant of people that are different, teach them that if they continuously see someone alone, ask questions first and get to know one another. Maybe it is not their choice to be alone.”
24. Gavin is always alone because ________.
A. he enjoys being alone B. he is always upsetting
C. he suffers from a disease D. he doesn’t like his schoolmates
25. Which can best replace the underlined word “creepy” in Paragraph 2
A. Fun. B. Strange. C. Natural. D. Inspiring.
26. How did Gavin react to his injuries
A. He fought back bravely. B. He was too scared to react.
C. He decided to turn to court for help. D. He asked the bullies to learn from the incident.
27. Gavin’s way of reacting was ________.
A. interesting B. praiseworthy C. disappointing D. unreasonable
C
If a woman has an extra piece of cake, don’t blame it on greed, blame it on her brain.
Scientists have found that women’s brains react to food very differently — and much more strongly — than men’s. Academics found that decades of dieting pressure on women and advertising have programmed certain parts of the female brain to react strongly when faced with any kind of food. Men, on the other hand, are not usually as obsessive (着迷的) about what they eat.
Dr. Rudolf Uher and his colleagues at the Institute of Psychiatry in King’s College London used brain scanning technology, known as functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI), to look at the brains of eighteen men and women.
The volunteers were given images of food to look at, as well as food to taste. Their brain reactions were observed by the scientists.
They found that the female brains reacted much more strongly than those of males.
The same reaction did not happen when they were shown non-food images. The team believe this means women think more about food than men tend to do.
Dr. Uher said, “This could be related to biological differences between men and women. But the more likely explanation is that women have a more complicated reaction to food because of social pressure.
Professor Carey Cooper, psychology and health professor at Lancaster University, said, “For centuries women have had a providing role — preparing and cooking food for their families. And it is part of that rule to make sure the food is safe. They will therefore be much more sensitive to food than men are, and I would not be surprised if that was now built into their DNA. If the female brain reacts to food because it historically has developed neural (神经的) pathways to do this, then food will be the way they express their stress. Food actually, is a comfort for women.”
But other experts have said that more research must be done before the results can be proved. American scientist Angelo del Parigi of the John B. Pierce Laboratory in New Haven, Connecticut, said, “Looking at an FMRI alone cannot make sure whether the stronger reaction in women is due to innate (天生的) differences or a learned process.”
28. Dr. Uher and his colleagues carried out the research by comparing ____
A. FMRI’s effectiveness on women and men
B. volunteers’ reaction to different kinds of food
C. volunteers’ reaction to food before and after meals
D. women’s and men’s reaction to different images
29. In Dr. Uher’s opinion, women react more strongly to food than men most probably because they are ____ .
A. told to do so for a long time
B. influenced by advertisements
C. forced by powerful social influences
D. born to do so due to biological reasons
30. According to Professor Carey Cooper, women _______.
A. turn to food when they feel sad
B. are stressed because of food safety
C. accept their social role from the heart
D. are satisfied with preparing food for their families
31. What was Angelo del Parigi’s attitude towards the research results
A. Surprised. B. Uninterested.
C. Doubtful. D. Curious.
D
If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language
According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter density (灰质密度). This is the area of the brain which processes (加工) information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. The study also found the younger people learn a second language, the greater the effect is.
A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London (UCL), took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.
Scans showed that grey matter density in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was.
“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible.” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”
The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learnt English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.
32. Why does the writer mention “exercise” in the second paragraph
A. To make people believe language learning is helpful for their health.
B. To suggest language learning is also a kind of physical labor.
C. To prove that one needs more resources when he/she is learning a language.
D. To tell us that learning a language can train your brain effectively.
33. What can we know from the scientific findings
A. The ability of learning a second language is changing all the time.
B. The earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density is.
C. The experience of learning a second language has a bad effect on brain.
D There is no difference between a later second language learner and one without a second language.
34. In the last two paragraphs, the author tries to tell us that ________.
A. early learning of a second language helps in studying other subjects
B. learning a second language is the same as studying maths
C. Italian is the best choice for you as a second language
D. you’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language
35. What is mainly talked about in this passage
A. Language learning is closely connected with maths study.
B. Man has a great ability of learning a second language.
C. Studying a foreign language can improve man’s ability to think.
D. The study done by the researchers from UCL is failed finally.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accidents happen more often than you think. Every year in China, 3.2 million people die in accidents – that’s an average of six people per minute. Experts say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. ___36___
The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. It fell on Sept 8 this year. First aid refers to the first steps taken to help someone who’s injured. ____37____. It also includes getting help, either by telling other people or calling 120.
___38___, do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR, 心肺复苏), and treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones. It takes as little as two hours to learn these skills.
___39___. You can also read books or watch videos that can be found on free apps like First Aid Manual (现场急救指南)._____40_____. The Peking Union Medical College Hospital offers these options.
“Learning first aid is good for everyone and it is better to start young,” Wang Jiangshan, a doctor in the hospital’s emergency room, told the China Youth Daily. “It can benefit oneself and others for the rest of one’s life.”
A. It includes keeping the person safe and staying calm
B. You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid Training
C. This is why learning first aid is so important
D. Right now is a good time for us to learn more about first aid
E. Some hospitals also give courses or even hold first aid camps for kids
F. In the US, first aid is a basic skill that every student has to learn
G. Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies
第三部分 语言运用（共六节，满分65分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ten years ago, the Italian area of Cinque Terre was ___41___ by a deadly flood. Paradisi at that time ran a hotel. Just a month earlier, he had got a dog, Leo, on September 25, 2011. A month later, although dogs were ___42___ from his office, he decided to take his new pet to work. A storm was already brewing (形成) in the area, and he was ___43___ leaving the dog at home.
“It was the fault that saved my ___44___,” he says. By the time the pair got to La Spezia, the storm had already ___45___ — heavy rain, thunder and hail. Paradisi decided to leave early, ___46___ the weather would only get worse. “Even in the first mile, it ___47___ —I’d never seen it worsen like that before,” he says. “There was a tornado of water that hit the mountains, and I couldn’t even see a meter ahead. I had ___48___ of about 30 centimeters, so was driving extremely slowly.”
Paradisi had put Leo in the back of his car for the 17-mile journey, and for most of it, the dog had ___49___ there in silence. Until, getting closer and closer to Prevo, as the car wound round the cliff, Leo made his move.” He ___50___ into the front and onto my knees, so I had to stop,” says Paradisi. “I was angry — I said, “Leo, I’m driving.” At that moment —just as he was trying to ___51___ the dog off his lap, and get going again — the cliff fell away in front of them. “The rocks just came down. It almost ___52___ the car. A meter further forward, and we’d have been ___53___ ,” he says.
In ___54___, he says, he managed to turn the car around and make it as far as Manarola, another of the Cinque Terre villages. “It was only then that I understood what was happening. It was ___55___ Leo that I’m alive. ”
41. A. threw B. struck C. crashed D. burst
42. A. protected B. fought C. banned D. permitted
43. A. satisfied B. happy C. unconcerned D. uncomfortable
44. A. car B. dog C. house D. life
45. A. started B. grew C. worsened D. weaken
46. A. predicting B. fearing C. promising D. hoping
47. A. stopped B. happened C. changed D. improved
48. A. distance B. vision C. feeling D. action
49. A. watched B. slept C. sat D. observed
50. A. leapt B. slipped C. walked D. raced
51. A. give B. break C. draw D. move
52. A. destroyed B. touched C. broke D. pressed
53. A. gone B. hurt C. missing D. regretful
54. A. sorrow B. thrill C. terror D. confusion
55. A. regardless of B. thanks to C. according to D. apart from
第二节 语义匹配 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线意义的最匹配选项。
When Rowena heard she was to ___56___be laid off, her first reaction was fear for what it could mean for her career. “I was initially scared because I had seen layoffs happening all across the tech industry, so I worried I wouldn’t be able to ___57___secure another job.”
A few days later, she put her video skills to use, ___58___posting a video online that highlighted the new hobbies she’d found time to take up after being laid off. The video struck a chord, ___59___scoring thousands of likes, and promoting ___60___a flood of recruiters to get in touch with her.
56. A. got fired B. got promoted C. be accused D. be appointed
57. A. protected B. quit C. inquire D. obtain
58. A. sharing B. shooting C. editing D. watching
59. A. giving B. showing C. grading D. receiving
60. A. a couple of B. a lot of C. a set of D. a series of
第三节 课文填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
Passage 1
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
The gesture for “OK” had different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who ____61____ another person ____62____ the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an ____63____ gesture may ____64____ it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, ____65____ it is not considered polite.
Passage 2
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
What impressed people most about Yuan Longping was his ____66____ ability to fulfill his dreams. Long ago, he ____67____ rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as a broom, and each ____68____ of rice as huge as a peanut. He succeeded in producing a kind of rice that could feed more people at home and abroad. His later ____69____ for “seawater rice” also became a reality, and ____70____ opened up nearly one million square kilometers of salty land in China for rice production.
Passage 3
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Through Snow’s tireless ____71____, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial ____72____. However, cholera is still a problem. Each year, millions of people around the world get cholera and many die from it. ____73____, we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow. Moreover, in his use of maps and statistics, Snow ____74____ the way scientist study diseases. For this reason, Snow is considered the ____75____ of modern epidemiology.
Passage 4
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese ___76___ is a case in point. ___77___ to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American ___78___. For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which ___79___ of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, ___80___ with hot red peppers.
第四节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Zigong, a city in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, is known ____81____ the City of Lanterns. Chinese people ____82____ (appreciate) the beauty of lanterns for years, but the custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty. Most Chinese lanterns are made with wire structures and fabric coverings. ____83____ (add) to their beauty, Zigong craftsmen also use a ____84____ (various) of materials, such as silk, paper, bamboo, straw, cocoon and even porcelain.
Lantern production is now ____85____ driving force for the local economy, as most of the large-scale lanterns ____86____ (use) in festive shows are produced in Zigong. The annual Zigong Lantern Show is also a major attraction for the city’s tourism. Visitors flock to Zigong to enjoy lanterns, as well as various other entertaining ____87____ (activity).
The excellent skills of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this national intangible heritage abroad ____88____ (contribute) to spectacles of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide. Zigong lanterns are now a name card for ____89____ hometown.
For the Chinese, lanterns have not only lit up the night, but also illuminated hearts _____90_____ are anxious to go home to celebrate festivals with families.
第五节 单句填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。
91. Driving after drinking should be to b__________ (把……归咎于) for the terrible traffic accident. (根据中英文提示填空)
92. They expected him to p________ (参加) in the ceremony. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
93. The hotel was quickly c________ (消耗) by fire. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
94. That company’s actions are c______(相反) to the public interest. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
95. There is an u________(急切) need for qualified teachers. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
96. Children under 14 must be a_________ (陪伴) by an adult. (根据中英文提示填空)
97. He laughed, r________ (露出) a line of white teeth. (根据中英文提示填空)
98. The bed seemed to o________ (占据) most of the room. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
99. There are three essentially different ways of t________ (解决) the problem. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
100. We are currently investigating a number of a________ (可供替代) options. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第六节 完成句子 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。每空不超过5个词。
101. ________(考虑到) we can’t turn the clock back, we must make the most of the time to realize our dreams. (用非谓语结构) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
102. ________ (在……之间架起桥梁) China and other countries, this TV programme acts as a cultural messenger and gains high praise from the people around the world. (用非谓语结构) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
103. ________ (她是否正窒息) is not clear yet. (用主语从句) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
104. __________(又沮丧又无助), Eric stood there alone, not knowing what to do next.(用形容词作状语) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
105. Don’t you think you __________(欠她一个道歉) for your rudeness (用owe的短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第四部分 写作（共一节，满分25分）
106. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Priscilla and I had been classmates for several years but we never really liked each other. We had different groups of friends. Priscilla’s friends were very good at sports while my friends and I performed well in our studies. Priscilla was our school’s top athlete and was constantly praised by our teachers. I was jealous of her athletic abilities and her popularity at school. Maliciously (怀有恶意地), I thought she was just manipulating the teachers and her friends with her charm. I felt she was an insincere and shallow person. Therefore, I wanted to have nothing to do with her.
One afternoon, our class attended an adventure camp. One of the activities we participated in was rock climbing. I was very keen to learn rock climbing. We practiced first on a rock climbing wall, and once we had mastered the skills, we could go on to climb the cliff in the forest reserve. Rock climbers must work with a partner. While one person climbs, the partner must hold on tightly to the other end of the rope for safety. If the climber falls, the partner is responsible for stopping the fall.
The trainer assigned Priscilla to be my partner! I was very upset. How could I trust Priscilla She would not stop me from falling. She would probably wish that I would fall. However, there was nothing I could do because the trainer wouldn’t allow us to change partners. So I climbed and Priscilla held on to the safety rope.
While climbing, a wave of joy and confidence came over me. I cautiously made my way up the wall, caught each notch (凹槽) above tightly, and pulled myself up. Every muscle in my body was shaking from the strain of climbing but I wanted to prove to everyone that I was a better rock climber than Priscilla. Thinking about outperforming Priscilla, my focus on climbing left me as I reached for a notch that was too far from my reach. I took a risk and jumped up to grab it.
注意：
1.续写词数应150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
The next thing I knew was that I was falling down quickly.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fortunately, Priscilla came to the rescue just in time.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
1. Mary asked Tom to see a ________ that ________.
2. Tom will go to Inner Mongolia for a ________ with his ________.
【答案】1. ①. movie##film ②. Sunday
2. ①. trip ②. family
(二)补全问句 (共6空，每空0.5分，满分3分)
(三) 补全答语(共5题，每题1分，满分5分)
根据下列中文提示，把英语问句补充完整;然后听录音关于问题的回答，并记录重要信息。录音回答读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3. 你们为什么选择去内蒙古
________ do you ________ to go to Inner Mongolia
4. 你们准备坐飞机去吗
Are you going: ________ ________
5. 这是你们第一次家庭旅行吗
Is this your ________ time to ________ a family trip
根据前面听到的信息，完成答语，每空不超过3个词。每一题听录音前，你有10秒钟阅题时间，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音读两遍。
6. When would you like to watch the new movie
—I would do it ________.
7. How long will Tom stay in Inner Mongolia
—He will stay in Inner Mongolia for ________.
8. What does Tom’s father do
—He is ________.
9. Why does Tom’s family decide to take a train
—Because they are not ________ this time.
10. When was the last time Tom went on a family trip
—It was ________.
【答案】3. ①. Why ②. choose
4. ①. by ②. plane##air##aircraft
5. ①. first ②. have##take##make
6. on Sunday
7. about a month
8. a businessman
9. in a hurry
10. two years ag##2 years ago
第二节 故事复述(共10空，每空1分，满分10分)
请听故事，然后对故事的复述内容进行填空，每空不超过3个词。在录音播放前，你有20秒钟的准备时间。听完录音后，你有60秒钟答题时间。故事录音读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Mary likes skiing very much. And her father ____11____ her if she did well in the ____12____, he would take her skiing. Mary got an A in her exam. Her father ____13____ her to Seoul to go skiing. It was the first time that Mary had seen the ____14____. They could see people who were skiing through the ____15____ they lived in and they couldn’t wait to have a try. On the second day, they started their first skiing lesson. When Mary wore the ski suits and began skiing, she found that she couldn’t even ____16____. And the first lesson was not ____17____ and Mary kept falling down. She improved a lot in the next day and she was____18____ with herself. She spent most of the time skiing although it was very ____19____. It was ____20____ time of her life.
【答案】11. promised
12. exam##test
13. took##flew##brought
14. real snow
15. hotel##place##room
16. walk 17. successful##good
18. satisfied##happy##pleased
19. cold 20. the most wonderful##the happiest##the best
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30分）
A
London Transport Museum
Explore how London’s growth, culture and society I have ben intertwined (交织) wit it transport system, from 1800 to today.
What is there to see at the museum
Follow the development of the red London bus, se the world’s first Underground steam train and examine a train carriage dating back to the 1890s.
Design lovers can be very surprised at the Design for Travel gallery (展览馆), including pioneering advertising posters, artworks and Harry Beck’s first design for his ground-breaking London Underground map.
Get hands-on at interactive galleries, where you can step aboard real buses and trains and have a go on a driving simulator (模拟器).
How can I book tickets to the museum
Tickets must be booked in advance — book London Transport Museum tickets now.
How long does it take to walk around the museum
With so many interesting collections to see, you can easily spend at least two hours walking around the museum.
Where is the museum
It is in Covent Garden Piazza, directly opposite the main Covent Garden Market building.
How to get to the museum
The nearest underground station to the museum is Covent Garden two minutes away. Leicester Square, Holborn, Charing Cross and Embankment are all within 10 minutes’ walk. Charing Cross Railway Station is the closest railway station, which is nine minutes away.
Bus stops on the Strand and Aldwych are a three-minute walk away from the museum.
There are Santander Cycles docking points (自行车停靠点) at Southampton Street and Bow Street, both a three-minute walk from the museum.
Prices
Child (0-17): FREE
Adult: 18.50
Senior (60+): 17.00
21. What do we know about the museum
A. It requires advance booking. B. It was designed by Harry Beck.
C. It provides a train design experience. D. It is in the Covent Garden Market building.
22. Which place is closest to the museum
A. The bus stop on the Strand.
B. Covent Garden Underground Station.
C. Charing Cross Railway Station.
D. The Santander Cycles docking point at Bow Street.
23. How much should Mike pay if he takes his 12-year-old son and 65-year-old parents to the museum
A. 34.00. B. 35.50. C. 54.00. D. 52.50.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
B
While the first part of the news is upsetting, the end results are much more optimistic. Gavin, a teenager with Asperger’s Syndrome, was beaten up just for being different. Asperger’s Syndrome is a developmental disorder that affects a person’s ability to socialize. This explains why Gavin sometimes appears distant from his schoolmates.
On Thursday night, some kids were talking about how “it’s weird (怪异的)” that he is always by himself, attending events alone and watching people, and they thought it was “creepy” that he wanted to be friends with people he didn’t know.
On Friday night, another kid that overheard that conversation decided to take matters into his own hands and become judge, and this is the result of that. He didn’t ask questions, didn’t get to know Gavin, never met him, and didn’t give him a chance to leave. Gavin was called to meet someone, surrounded by people he didn’t know, choked, hit, and left lying on the pavement so he would “learn his lesson”.
A friend of Gavin’s mother shared photos on Facebook of the injuries to his nose, eyes and esophagus (食道). Luckily, Gavin is doing OK and none of the damage is permanent. Instead of pressing charges or fighting back, Gavin’s reaction speaks volumes.
He requested the bullies’ community service be disability related, that they write a paper on Asperger’s, and that they watch a 20-minute video statement he taped while their families were present so they could see the damage they did and hear the event from his perspective.
Instead of an actual “punishment”, he wanted the kids to truly learn about Asperger’s Syndrome. Hopefully this will lead to the teens being more tolerant and no one else ever going through the pain that Gavin did. After all of that, Gavin’s mom’s message couldn’t be more true to parents and teachers alike:
“If you are reading this, I hope you can talk to your teens, tell them about disabilities you can’t see, teach them to be tolerant of people that are different, teach them that if they continuously see someone alone, ask questions first and get to know one another. Maybe it is not their choice to be alone.”
24. Gavin is always alone because ________.
A. he enjoys being alone B. he is always upsetting
C. he suffers from a disease D. he doesn’t like his schoolmates
25. Which can best replace the underlined word “creepy” in Paragraph 2
A. Fun. B. Strange. C. Natural. D. Inspiring.
26. How did Gavin react to his injuries
A. He fought back bravely. B. He was too scared to react.
C. He decided to turn to court for help. D. He asked the bullies to learn from the incident.
27. Gavin’s way of reacting was ________.
A. interesting B. praiseworthy C. disappointing D. unreasonable
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B
C
If a woman has an extra piece of cake, don’t blame it on greed, blame it on her brain.
Scientists have found that women’s brains react to food very differently — and much more strongly — than men’s. Academics found that decades of dieting pressure on women and advertising have programmed certain parts of the female brain to react strongly when faced with any kind of food. Men, on the other hand, are not usually as obsessive (着迷) about what they eat.
Dr. Rudolf Uher and his colleagues at the Institute of Psychiatry in King’s College London used brain scanning technology, known as functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI), to look at the brains of eighteen men and women.
The volunteers were given images of food to look at, as well as food to taste. Their brain reactions were observed by the scientists.
They found that the female brains reacted much more strongly than those of males.
The same reaction did not happen when they were shown non-food images. The team believe this means women think more about food than men tend to do.
Dr. Uher said, “This could be related to biological differences between men and women. But the more likely explanation is that women have a more complicated reaction to food because of social pressure.
Professor Carey Cooper, psychology and health professor at Lancaster University, said, “For centuries women have had a providing role — preparing and cooking food for their families. And it is part of that rule to make sure the food is safe. They will therefore be much more sensitive to food than men are, and I would not be surprised if that was now built into their DNA. If the female brain reacts to food because it historically has developed neural (神经的) pathways to do this, then food will be the way they express their stress. Food actually, is a comfort for women.”
But other experts have said that more research must be done before the results can be proved. American scientist Angelo del Parigi of the John B. Pierce Laboratory in New Haven, Connecticut, said, “Looking at an FMRI alone cannot make sure whether the stronger reaction in women is due to innate (天生的) differences or a learned process.”
28. Dr. Uher and his colleagues carried out the research by comparing ____
A. FMRI’s effectiveness on women and men
B. volunteers’ reaction to different kinds of food
C. volunteers’ reaction to food before and after meals
D. women’s and men’s reaction to different images
29. In Dr. Uher’s opinion, women react more strongly to food than men most probably because they are ____ .
A. told to do so for a long time
B. influenced by advertisements
C forced by powerful social influences
D. born to do so due to biological reasons
30. According to Professor Carey Cooper, women _______.
A. turn to food when they feel sad
B. are stressed because of food safety
C. accept their social role from the heart
D. are satisfied with preparing food for their families
31. What was Angelo del Parigi’s attitude towards the research results
A. Surprised. B. Uninterested.
C. Doubtful. D. Curious.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C
D
If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language
According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter density (灰质密度). This is the area of the brain which processes (加工) information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. The study also found the younger people learn a second language, the greater the effect is.
A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London (UCL), took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.
Scans showed that grey matter density in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was.
“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible.” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”
The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learnt English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.
32. Why does the writer mention “exercise” in the second paragraph
A. To make people believe language learning is helpful for their health.
B. To suggest language learning is also a kind of physical labor.
C. To prove that one needs more resources when he/she is learning a language.
D. To tell us that learning a language can train your brain effectively.
33. What can we know from the scientific findings
A. The ability of learning a second language is changing all the time.
B. The earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density is.
C. The experience of learning a second language has a bad effect on brain.
D. There is no difference between a later second language learner and one without a second language.
34. In the last two paragraphs, the author tries to tell us that ________.
A. early learning of a second language helps in studying other subjects
B. learning a second language is the same as studying maths
C. Italian is the best choice for you as a second language
D. you’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language
35. What is mainly talked about in this passage
A. Language learning is closely connected with maths study.
B. Man has a great ability of learning a second language.
C. Studying a foreign language can improve man’s ability to think.
D. The study done by the researchers from UCL is failed finally.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accidents happen more often than you think. Every year in China, 3.2 million people die in accidents – that’s an average of six people per minute. Experts say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. ___36___
The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. It fell on Sept 8 this year. First aid refers to the first steps taken to help someone who’s injured. ____37____. It also includes getting help, either by telling other people or calling 120.
___38___, do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR, 心肺复苏), and treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones. It takes as little as two hours to learn these skills.
___39___. You can also read books or watch videos that can be found on free apps like First Aid Manual (现场急救指南)._____40_____. The Peking Union Medical College Hospital offers these options.
“Learning first aid is good for everyone and it is better to start young,” Wang Jiangshan, a doctor in the hospital’s emergency room, told the China Youth Daily. “It can benefit oneself and others for the rest of one’s life.”
A. It includes keeping the person safe and staying calm
B. You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid Training
C. This is why learning first aid is so important
D. Right now is a good time for us to learn more about first aid
E. Some hospitals also give courses or even hold first aid camps for kids
F. In the US, first aid is a basic skill that every student has to learn
G. Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. G 39. B 40. E
第三部分 语言运用（共六节，满分65分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ten years ago, the Italian area of Cinque Terre was ___41___ by a deadly flood. Paradisi at that time ran a hotel. Just a month earlier, he had got a dog, Leo, on September 25, 2011. A month later, although dogs were ___42___ from his office, he decided to take his new pet to work. A storm was already brewing (形成) in the area, and he was ___43___ leaving the dog at home.
“It was the fault that saved my ___44___,” he says. By the time the pair got to La Spezia, the storm had already ___45___ — heavy rain, thunder and hail. Paradisi decided to leave early, ___46___ the weather would only get worse. “Even in the first mile, it ___47___ —I’d never seen it worsen like that before,” he says. “There was a tornado of water that hit the mountains, and I couldn’t even see a meter ahead. I had ___48___ of about 30 centimeters, so was driving extremely slowly.”
Paradisi had put Leo in the back of his car for the 17-mile journey, and for most of it, the dog had ___49___ there in silence. Until, getting closer and closer to Prevo, as the car wound round the cliff, Leo made his move.” He ___50___ into the front and onto my knees, so I had to stop,” says Paradisi. “I was angry — I said, “Leo, I’m driving.” At that moment —just as he was trying to ___51___ the dog off his lap, and get going again — the cliff fell away in front of them. “The rocks just came down. It almost ___52___ the car. A meter further forward, and we’d have been ___53___ ,” he says.
In ___54___, he says, he managed to turn the car around and make it as far as Manarola, another of the Cinque Terre villages. “It was only then that I understood what was happening. It was ___55___ Leo that I’m alive. ”
41. A. threw B. struck C. crashed D. burst
42. A. protected B. fought C. banned D. permitted
43. A. satisfied B. happy C. unconcerned D. uncomfortable
44. A. car B. dog C. house D. life
45. A. started B. grew C. worsened D. weaken
46. A. predicting B. fearing C. promising D. hoping
47. A. stopped B. happened C. changed D. improved
48. A. distance B. vision C. feeling D. action
49. A. watched B. slept C. sat D. observed
50. A. leapt B. slipped C. walked D. raced
51. A. give B. break C. draw D. move
52. A. destroyed B. touched C. broke D. pressed
53. A. gone B. hurt C. missing D. regretful
54. A. sorrow B. thrill C. terror D. confusion
55. A. regardless of B. thanks to C. according to D. apart from
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B
第二节 语义匹配 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线意义的最匹配选项。
When Rowena heard she was to ___56___be laid off, her first reaction was fear for what it could mean for her career. “I was initially scared because I had seen layoffs happening all across the tech industry, so I worried I wouldn’t be able to ___57___secure another job.”
A few days later, she put her video skills to use, ___58___posting a video online that highlighted the new hobbies she’d found time to take up after being laid off. The video struck a chord, ___59___scoring thousands of likes, and promoting ___60___a flood of recruiters to get in touch with her.
56. A. got fired B. got promoted C. be accused D. be appointed
57. A. protected B. quit C. inquire D. obtain
58. A. sharing B. shooting C. editing D. watching
59. A. giving B. showing C. grading D. receiving
60. A. a couple of B. a lot of C. a set of D. a series of
【答案】56. A 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. B
第三节 课文填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
Passage 1
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
The gesture for “OK” had different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who ____61____ another person ____62____ the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an ____63____ gesture may ____64____ it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, ____65____ it is not considered polite.
【答案】61. witnesses
62. employing
63. identical
64. interpret 65. as
Passage 2
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
What impressed people most about Yuan Longping was his ____66____ ability to fulfill his dreams. Long ago, he ____67____ rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as a broom, and each ____68____ of rice as huge as a peanut. He succeeded in producing a kind of rice that could feed more people at home and abroad. His later ____69____ for “seawater rice” also became a reality, and ____70____ opened up nearly one million square kilometers of salty land in China for rice production.
【答案】66. ongoing
67. envisioned 68. grain 69. vision
70. potentially
Passage 3
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Through Snow’s tireless ____71____, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial ____72____. However, cholera is still a problem. Each year, millions of people around the world get cholera and many die from it. ____73____, we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow. Moreover, in his use of maps and statistics, Snow ____74____ the way scientist study diseases. For this reason, Snow is considered the ____75____ of modern epidemiology.
【答案】71. efforts 72. decrease
73. Fortunately
74. transformed 75. father
Passage 4
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese ___76___ is a case in point. ___77___ to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American ___78___. For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which ___79___ of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, ___80___ with hot red peppers.
【答案】76. cuisine
77. Prior 78. tastes
79. consists
80. flavoured
第四节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Zigong, a city in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, is known ____81____ the City of Lanterns. Chinese people ____82____ (appreciate) the beauty of lanterns for years, but the custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty. Most Chinese lanterns are made with wire structures and fabric coverings. ____83____ (add) to their beauty, Zigong craftsmen also use a ____84____ (various) of materials, such as silk, paper, bamboo, straw, cocoon and even porcelain.
Lantern production is now ____85____ driving force for the local economy, as most of the large-scale lanterns ____86____ (use) in festive shows are produced in Zigong. The annual Zigong Lantern Show is also a major attraction for the city’s tourism. Visitors flock to Zigong to enjoy lanterns, as well as various other entertaining ____87____ (activity).
The excellent skills of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this national intangible heritage abroad, ____88____ (contribute) to spectacles of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide. Zigong lanterns are now a name card for ____89____ hometown.
For the Chinese, lanterns have not only lit up the night, but also illuminated hearts _____90_____ are anxious to go home to celebrate festivals with families.
【答案】81. as 82. have appreciated
83. To add 84. variety
85. a 86. used
87. activities
88. contributing
89. their 90. which##that
第五节 单句填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。
91. Driving after drinking should be to b__________ (把……归咎于) for the terrible traffic accident. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】blame##lame
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这场可怕的交通事故应该归咎于酒后驾车。根据汉语提示和首字母b以及空格前的不定式符号to可知，空格处应该用动词原形blame。故填blame。
92. They expected him to p________ (参加) in the ceremony. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】participate##articipate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们期待他参加典礼。根据中英文提示可知，participate“参加”，动词，空前不定式符号to，空处使用动词原形，故填participate。
93. The hotel was quickly c________ (消耗) by fire. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】consumed##onsumed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：旅馆很快被大火吞噬。根据首字母c和汉语提示“消耗”可知，本空用动词consume，与主语The hotel为被动关系，本空用过去分词consumed，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填consumed。
94. That company’s actions are c______(相反) to the public interest. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】contrary##ontrary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那家公司的行为违背了公众利益。根据中英文提示和空后的to the public interest可知，这里应用形容词contrary，作表语。be contrary to意为“与……相反”。故填contrary。
95. There is an u________(急切) need for qualified teachers. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】urgent##rgent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：迫切需要合格的教师。名词need前用形容词修饰。根据中英文提示及句意，形容词“急切的”英文为urgent。故填urgent。
96. Children under 14 must be a_________ (陪伴) by an adult. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】accompanied##ccompanied
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同。根据汉语提示“陪伴，陪同”可知应填动词accompany，作谓语，children和accompany是被动关系，且must be加动词过去分词表示被动。故填accompanied。
97. He laughed, r________ (露出) a line of white teeth. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】revealing##evealing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他笑了，露出一排白牙。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“露出”可知，空格处涉及单词“reveal”，意为“露出”，动词词性，句中有谓语动词“laughed”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“He”和“reveal”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“reveal”的现在分词“revealing”，作状语。故填revealing。
98. The bed seemed to o________ (占据) most of the room. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】occupy##ccupy
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这张床似乎占据了房间的大部分。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应用动词occupy“占据”，“seem to do”意为“似乎……，仿佛……”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填occupy。
99. There are three essentially different ways of t________ (解决) the problem. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】tackling##ackling
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：解决这个问题有三种本质上不同的方法。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处需要动词tackle“解决”。空处需要动名词的形式作介词的宾语。故填tackling。
100. We are currently investigating a number of a________ (可供替代) options. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】alternative##lternative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们正在调查多个可供替代的选项。根据首字母a和汉语提示“可供替代”可知，本空用形容词alternative，作前置定语，修饰options。故填alternative。
第六节 完成句子 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。每空不超过5个词。
101. ________(考虑到) we can’t turn the clock back, we must make the most of the time to realize our dreams. (用非谓语结构) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Given that
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：考虑到我们不能让时光倒流，我们必须充分利用时间来实现我们的梦想。given that引导条件状语从句,可根据语境意为“考虑到、鉴于、假如、如果、只要、在有……的情况下”。首字母大写。故填Given that。
102. ________ (在……之间架起桥梁) China and other countries, this TV programme acts as a cultural messenger and gains high praise from the people around the world. (用非谓语结构) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Building a bridge between
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该节目搭建了中国与世界各国之间的桥梁，充当了文化使者的角色，受到了世界人民的高度评价。“在……之间架起桥梁”为固定搭配build a birdge between...and...，句子中已有谓语acts和gains，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语TV programme和动词build是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，句首单词首字母大写，故填Building a bridge between。
103. ________ (她是否正窒息) is not clear yet. (用主语从句) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Whether she is choking
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句和动词。句意：她是否窒息尚不清楚。根据句意，表示“窒息”为choke，表示“正窒息”应使用进行时，结合主句的谓语动词is可知，此处使用现在进行时，主语“她”应为she，所以谓语动词为is choking，结合句意以及提示可知，此处使用whether“是否”引导的主语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whether she is choking。
104. __________(又沮丧又无助), Eric stood there alone, not knowing what to do next.(用形容词作状语) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Depressed and helpless
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：又沮丧又无助，埃里克独自站在那里，不知道下一步该做什么。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词depressed和helpless，修饰主语的状态，作状语。故填Depressed and helpless。
105. Don’t you think you __________(欠她一个道歉) for your rudeness (用owe的短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】owe her an apology
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：你不觉得你应该为你的粗鲁向她道歉吗？固定搭配owe sb. sth.“欠某人某物”。名词“道歉”英文为apology，为可数名词。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填owe her an apology。
第四部分 写作（共一节，满分25分）
106. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Priscilla and I had been classmates for several years but we never really liked each other. We had different groups of friends. Priscilla’s friends were very good at sports while my friends and I performed well in our studies. Priscilla was our school’s top athlete and was constantly praised by our teachers. I was jealous of her athletic abilities and her popularity at school. Maliciously (怀有恶意地) I thought she was just manipulating the teachers and her friends with her charm. I felt she was an insincere and shallow person. Therefore, I wanted to have nothing to do with her.
One afternoon, our class attended an adventure camp. One of the activities we participated in was rock climbing. I was very keen to learn rock climbing. We practiced first on a rock climbing wall, and once we had mastered the skills, we could go on to climb the cliff in the forest reserve. Rock climbers must work with a partner. While one person climbs, the partner must hold on tightly to the other end of the rope for safety. If the climber falls, the partner is responsible for stopping the fall.
The trainer assigned Priscilla to be my partner! I was very upset. How could I trust Priscilla She would not stop me from falling. She would probably wish that I would fall. However, there was nothing I could do because the trainer wouldn’t allow us to change partners. So I climbed and Priscilla held on to the safety rope.
While climbing, a wave of joy and confidence came over me. I cautiously made my way up the wall, caught each notch (凹槽) above tightly, and pulled myself up. Every muscle in my body was shaking from the strain of climbing but I wanted to prove to everyone that I was a better rock climber than Priscilla. Thinking about outperforming Priscilla, my focus on climbing left me as I reached for a notch that was too far from my reach. I took a risk and jumped up to grab it.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next thing I knew was that I was falling down quickly.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fortunately, Priscilla came to the rescue just in time.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
The next thing I knew was that I was falling down quickly. My heart was pounding as I hit the side of the wall. My ears rang and my head spun with the sudden impact. My fingers were bleeding and I scraped (擦伤) my ankles. Fortunately, the helmet I was wearing saved me from seriously hurting myself. As I was fighting to grab hold of any notch on the wall to recover my balance, wild thoughts began flashing through my mind. I was scared that I might crash to the ground and die.
Paragraph 2:
Fortunately, Priscilla came to the rescue just in time. She securely held on to the safety rope and encouraged me to keep going. She knew that I wanted to reach the top of the wall more than anything. When I finally succeeded in my quest, she used the safety rope to lower me gently to the ground. I had been so wrong about Priscilla’s personality. I felt ashamed of my malicious thoughts of her. She was really a kind-hearted person. From that moment forward, we became best friends.
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