深圳市高级中学有为高中2024-2025学年第一学期十二月阶段性检测
高二英语试题
注意事项:
1、答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2、每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后,再涂其它答案,不能答在试题卷上。
3、考试结束,监考人员将答题卡收回。
4、全卷共计150分。考试时间为120 分钟。
第一部分 基础知识(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. More Chinese classics have been adapted for movies or TV plays to make traditional Chinese culture ________ to a wider range of people.
A. gradual B. legal C. humble D. accessible
2. Greater ________ has been put on the development of the west.
A. emphasis B. adaptation C. bond D. conclusion
3. __________the city life, time seems to pass slowly in the country.
A. In contrast to B. Without access to
C. In connection with D. In control of
4. I knew there was a party happening that evening, but without ________ to social media I couldn’t remember where it was!
A. access B. approval C. intention D. tendency
5. Your constant progress can ________ you to set higher goals in your fitness plan.
A. distant B. force C. motivate D. convince
6. When you go to a foreign country, you must ________ yourself to now manners and customs.
A. adapt B. devote C. attach D. apply
7. She is a ________ teacher who always thinks what her students need.
A. sensible B. considerate C. elderly D. objective
8. I have been so ________ with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.
A. steady B. appropriate C. urgent D. occupied
9. I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the ________ ones.
A. varied B. secure C. suitable D. solid
10. Only when you reach adulthood can you be more ________.
A. selfish B. organic C. mature D. accessible
11. I a magic show at the community center at 7 p.m. tomorrow. I can’t attend the meeting.
A. perform B. will perform C. will be performing D. am performing
12. I went to the Art Museum last Friday, only to be told that it ________.
A. decorated B. is decorated C. was being decorated D. will decorate
13. By the end of last year, more than 10 new hospitals________.
A. built B. were built C. have been built D. had been built
14. Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A. them B. whom C. who D. that
15. The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world’s longest bridge ________ over permafrost.
A. having been built B. built C. being built D. to be built
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共 15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Emoji Story Contest
Do you like speaking in symbols Do you love telling stories Do you like a challenge Would you welcome a chance to win thousands of dollars in prize money If so, this may be the contest for you!
Our company is looking for short stories created only with iDiversicons, the world’s first diverse emojis (表情符号). Think you can create a winning story with them If yes, then enter the First iDiversicons Short Story Contest for a chance to win up to $25,000 in cash prizes. There are over 900 iDiversicons emojis to choose from and you may use them more than once.
This contest is open to Middle School Students (Grades 6-8); High School Students (Grades 9-12); and College Students. iDiversicons invites entries from all countries although written word translations are accepted in English only. Each story must have a title; contain a minimum of 100 iDiversicons emojis (no iDiversicons images that include words are allowed); and a written word translation.
Entries will be accepted by email, beginning Saturday, November 23, 2024. The deadline for receiving registration and short stories is 12p. m. Wednesday March 20,2025.
The judging will be fair and independent. Criteria will include creativity, cultural sensitivity, composition, and originality. All judges will be appointed by the founder of iDiversicons. The judges’ decisions are final.
Step 1: Register for $3(Click Buy Now)
Step 2: Download App
Step 3: Submit your story and translation
Click Here to read more...
16. Who can take part in the contest
A. Professional writers. B. Secondary students.
C. Educational experts. D. Emojis lovers.
17 Which of the following is a requirement for the contest
A. Explaining the selection of emojis.
B. Using at least 100 iDiversicons emojis.
C. Composing a poem using iDiversicons emojis.
D. Submitting the story before November 23,2024.
18. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A webpage. B. A newspaper.
C. A magazine. D. A report.
B
“When you experience a difficult period of time, there’s nothing wrong with crying a little, but you have to soldier on,” according to late billionaire Charlie Munger. “You can cry, all right. But you can’t quit.” Munger said that challenging times are unavoidable in everyone’s life. What matters is how you deal with them and then move on.
On the surface, Munger’s life may have appeared perfect. He was a successful lawyer and investor, extremely wealthy, and he lived a long, seemingly happy life. But his struggles and sadness were intense: a divorce in his 20s, blindness in one eye as a result of failed surgery and the death of his 9-year-old son Teddy, who had leukemia (白血病).
“Your ability to recover from struggles or disappointments, whether in your personal life or career, is essential for your success and happiness in the long run,” experts say. Often, that can mean properly feeling sad or processing your disappointment before moving forward. As Munger noted, crying can be a healthy way of doing that. It literally helps you let go of emotional suffering through the release of endorphins (内啡肽), research shows. In contrast, repressing (压抑) those emotions can make a variety of mental and physical health problems severer.
“The iron rule of life is: Everybody struggles,” Munger said. People who have the strength to carry on are more likely to live happily, sometimes, learning a valuable lesson in the process. “It’s your only option. You can’t bring back the dead. You can’t cure the dying child. You can’t do all kinds of things,” said Munger. “You have to move forward.”
19. What does the underlined phrase “soldier on” probably mean
A. Keep going. B. Take a break. C. Stay committed. D. Be passionate.
20 What can be learned about Munger according to the text
A. He lived a life free of sadness and stress.
B. He was always successful and never failed.
C. He experienced significant personal losses.
D. He was a millionaire known for his success.
21. What does the research suggest about the role of crying during tough times
A. It is a typical sign of weakness. B. It can only be beneficial for a short time.
C. It is a helpful way to process emotional pain. D. It promotes someone’s ability to recover immediately.
22. What’s Munger’s suggestion for dealing with hard times
A. Focusing on the positive aspects of life.
B. Accepting the challenges and keeping on.
C. Seeking professional help to cope with struggles.
D. Avoiding sadness and focusing on moving forward.
C
Buying clothes for special events, hiding the price tickets and returning them to the store the next day has for years been the method of money-saving shoppers. Today people are doing it just for social media.
A survey conducted by the credit card company Barclaycard showed that nearly one in ten UK shoppers admits to buying clothing only to post photos on social media for likes. After the “outfit (装束) of the day” (OOTD) makes it online, they return it back to the store. According to Barclaycard, the “try before you buy” policy of online retailers (零售商) — where people pay for clothing they order online after they try it on at home — could be leading to this rising trend.
But the rise of social media means that everyone, not just superstars, expects to build and maintain a personal brand. Since we’re recording our lives and posting them online for public judgement, getting caught in the same outfits more than once should be avoided. And the cost of all those outfits of the day adds up, which makes returning a popular way.
There are brands that make clothes specially for social media shoppers, like Fashion Nova. “These are clothes made for social media: meant to be worn once, photographed and abandoned,” Allison P. Davis wrote in her report about the brand. Another favourite of the social media age is Rent the Runway, which lets customers rent designer clothing for a fee.
Some, however, are moving in the opposite direction. Groups promoting “work uniforms” have increased greatly in recent years, aiming to free women from “the trouble of clothing decisions”. The concept of the “capsule wardrobe (胶囊衣橱)”, which calls for purchasing a small number of high-quality pieces instead of lots of trendy throwaway clothes, is also making a comeback.
23. What does the survey by Barclaycard suggest
A. Britons follow the fashion stars closely.
B. Some Britons over-order and return clothes.
C. Britons try on clothes before online purchases.
D. Some Britons send outfits back after taking pictures.
24. What’s Fashion Nova’s special service
A. Renting top designers’ clothes.
B. Offering customers single-use clothes.
C. Creating unique shopping experiences.
D. Helping shoppers improve their clothing style.
25. What’s the idea behind the “capsule wardrobe”
A. Better fewer, but better. B. Less addition, but more enjoyment.
C. Less uniform, and more freedom. D. More choices, and less trouble.
26. Why does the author write the text
A. To compare different wearing trends.
B. To introduce Britain’s new wearing trend.
C. To support buying high-quality clothes.
D. To criticize the “try before you buy” policy.
D
It seems that the era of fancy, well-known restaurants has ended as people are now more interested in finding which hole-in-the-wall restaurant (苍蝇小馆) has the best food. Nowadays, it’s more fulfilling to post hole-in-the-wall restaurants you have found on Xiaohongshu and be asked for addresses in the comment section.
Hole-in-the-wall restaurants are small restaurants that are not highly decorated but have many delicious local dishes. Though they have long served as the “canteen” of their surrounding neighborhoods, these hole-in-the-wall restaurants have gradually retreated from the busy streets as more high-rise structures are built.
Now, hole-in-the-wall restaurants are often found in the corners of small lanes and alleys in different parts of a city and the most popular ones usually have a history of more than 10 years and are run as family businesses.
Many hole-in-the-wall restaurant lovers desire a more natural lifestyle, with some viewing their dining habits as a protest against consumerism. A native of Wuhan surnamed Tian, appreciates that these humble diners cook food with care. In contrast, some internet-famous restaurants only use pre-made food or simply stir-fry their dishes, she complained. This results in the foods having similar tastes.
A university student surnamed Zhou, tried a hole-in-the-wall restaurant with her boyfriend after friends recommended it to her. She ordered three dishes, which only cost 64 yuan. “The food tastes good, and it’s cheap,” she said.
Still, there are risks for both owners and fans of hole-in-the-wall restaurants. Zou Zhiping, a professor at Hubei University of Economics, said that due to limitations in funds and management as well as lack of food safety awareness, there could be hygiene and food security issues at these locations.
To solve these problems, Zou suggested that the government provide training and more support for these restaurants. These restaurants should also improve their quality of service.
27. What is the author’s attitude to the hole-in-the-wall restaurants
A. Approving. B. Skeptical. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent.
28. What do we know about the hole-in-the-wall restaurants
A They are often run as family businesses in the back lanes and alleys.
B. Pre-made food or simply stir-fried dishes are highly recommended there.
C. Customers can appreciate a natural and overdecorated lifestyle there.
D. Delicious and costly local specialities are served in those humble diners.
29. According to Zou Zhiping, what is NOT one of the causes of the risks
A. Limitations in funds. B. Imperfect management.
C. Off-the-map locations. D. Lack of safety awareness.
30. In which column do we probably find the article
A. Economy. B. Cuisine. C. Security. D. Management.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With rapid development of technology, our vision of the classroom will have a significant change. The future classroom, a combination of physical and digital space, will provide immersive and interactive learning experiences. ___31___
Virtual reality. Virtual reality (VR) technology can be used to create unique learning experiences that inspire students’ imagination and creativity. VR headsets can be costly. ___32___ Take Google Cardboard for instance. It is a device that can offer educators an affordable way to introduce this technology in their classrooms.
Cloud technology. With the assistance of this advanced technology, numerous educational resources and other learning materials can be accessed from any device with an Internet connection. ___33___ They will not have to worry about carrying heavy textbooks and other educational materials around with them.
Flexible displays (显示器). OLED-based displays would be much like a regular piece of paper. They would be extremely thin and flexible. The benefits of this technology go beyond the classroom. For instance, it could have a huge impact on paper productivity, even making paper products extinct. ___34___
___35___ We’ve already seen classrooms transition away from the traditional whiteboard to interactive smart boards. What about smart desks This technology would allow students to team up on projects and tasks with students all over the country and the world. Nevertheless, there are currently no available smart desks on the market designed for education.
A. Smart boards.
B. Smart desks.
C. These headsets is not affordable.
D. But there are less expensive options.
E. Here are some specific features of the future classroom.
F. Therefore, it could make a difference to the environment.
G. Cloud technology will also break the limits students used to face.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节,满分45分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to walk around the store with my parents, constantly begging for something. I still remember the ___36___ of all the bright bags of chips and candies that I asked my mom to buy for me. At that time, I had no real ___37___ about the value of money.
When I was about twelve years old, my dad always ___38___ my begging and told me with an angry face, “You can waste all the money you ___39___ when you have a job.” I listened to him, but I never really understood the message he was trying to ___40___ to me.
I ___41___ to find a part-time job when I was 18. One day, a young man handed me a flyer (传单), which said at the top “Looking for a summer job Be a ___42___!” I started to think about the money I could make, so I ___43___. A few minutes after my application was sent, I got an email from AMS Pools, informing me to have a(n) ___44___ the next day.
After I ____45____ the training process, I finally started the job. Every afternoon, I worked in the pool, keeping a close watch on the swimming people. I was proud I rescued several drowning children. And I could earn my pocket money with my skill. However, the more money I made, the less I wanted to ____46____. Instead of wasting my money on ____47____ things, I started saving up. As the pay ____48____, so did my understanding of money. I came to ____49____ that money meant so much more to me because I was the one working for it. Because I value my money, I limit myself to what I buy. I now have 3,300 dollars in my bank ____50____.
36. A. photo B. scene C. symbol D. dream
37. A. knowledge B. command C. skill D. technology
38. A. followed B. appreciated C. refused D. accepted
39. A. earn B. spot C. lose D. discover
40 A. announce B. express C. introduce D. admit
41. A. failed B. agreed C. pretended D. decided
42. A. waiter B. secretary C. nurse D. lifeguard
43. A. applied B. quit C. stayed D. stopped
44. A. instruction B. interview C. performance D. flight
45. A. came across B. took over C. gave up D. went through
46. A. eat B. save C. spend D. do
47. A. meaningful B. useless C. important D. necessary
48. A. increased B. remained C. dropped D. floated
49. A. complain B. comment C. regret D. realize
50. A. account B. password C. book D. logo (徽标)
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
请在方框中选择合适的选项,填入短文的空格中,使短文完整连贯。
注意:(1)每个选项只能使用一次;(2) 方框中有一个多余选项。
A. occupied with B. put aside C. for good D. in good hands E. switch on F. distracted by G. take over H. no doubt I. took responsibility J. have a say K. at a glance
In a small town, the old librarian who had served the community for years announced her retirement, and the town was worried about who would _______51_______ the library. The mayor, who was ______52______ the most influential person in town, decided to find a suitable replacement. A young woman named Sarah, who had always been _______53_______ books and helping others, applied for the position. She was known to be responsible and caring, so the town felt the library would be _______54_______ under her leadership. The mayor, after interviewing several candidates, agreed and offered Sarah the job.
On her first day, Sarah decided to _______55_______ the old computer system to update the library’s catalog. Then She _______56_______ for organizing the books, managing the budget, and even planning events for the children. The town’s people were initially hesitant, as they were used to the old librarian. Sometimes Sarah was ________57________ the whispers in the town, but she decided to ________58________ the distractions and focus on the work and make sure to_______59_______ in every decision that affected the library. In time, Sarah’s dedication and hard work paid off. Sarah’s efforts ensured that the library would remain a cherished part of the town ________60________
第三节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Miniseries (迷你剧), ____61____ (feature) episodes (集) between tens of seconds to over 10 minutes, has changed viewing habits in China. Accessible to anyone with a smart device, these short series, ____62____ diverse plot twists and rapid story development are contained, have quickly gained a large following.
Last year, the market size of China’s online short series ____63____ (be) 37.39 billion yuan, with the market expected to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2027. The online miniseries Unparalleled produced by Fung Culture made ____64____ new record by earning revenue of over 100 million yuan in the eight days following its release.
Most short online dramas were adapted from online novels with limited themes, such as unbeatable heroes or female-perspective romances, but since this year, many producers ____65____ (begin) to try more diverse themes, such as suspense and period dramas.
At the end of 2023, Reel Short, a short-series application in China, was among the most downloaded entertainment ____66____ (application) on Apple’s App Store in America. Short dramas are now acknowledged as the “most lucrative track” due to their ____67____ (remark) cost-effectiveness.
Along with the ____68____ (constant) missing number of series, miniseries also face an increasing need for strong regulation. While regulatory authorities are actively monitoring and supervising, it is essential for companies ____69____ (carry) out effective content regulation internally. This is crucial for _____70_____ ( achieve) a more sustainable and responsible development at both home and overseas.
第四部分 写作 (满分25分)
71. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整短文。
On a summer vacation morning, I went to a bookstore with my mom. As we stepped through the entrance, a large sign immediately captured my attention. It read, “Books: Open Doors to New Worlds. Discover, Dream, Delight.” These words seemed to dance in the sunlight, leading me to explore all the wonders they promised.
When we made our way between the shelves, I spotted a beautiful book with a cover that was a masterpiece of colors and images. Unconsciously, my hand reached out to trace the outlines of the illustrations. I turned to my mom, my eyes begging for this book, but she shook her head with a sad expression. Our family was going through a tough time financially, and there was no room for such an expensive purchase. Disappointed, I dragged my feet and left.
The next day, unable to resist the temptation, I found myself back at the store. I slipped the book into my bag, my hands trembling with a mix of excitement and guilt. Just as I was about to leave, the store owner noticed me. I froze, my face flushing with shame as I was caught red-handed. He stared at me, from whose eyes I could feel the judgement. I wanted to disappear, but there was no escape. With a shaky voice, I admitted stealing the book, and promised to make things right. As I walked out, the sign seemed to scold me. It was a reminder that the world I entered by a wrong path was disheartening.
I walked home slowly, each step filled with fear. When I saw my mom, I burst into tears and told her the truth. She looked disappointed, but there was a glimmer of relief in her eyes that I was honest. She hugged me and said softly, “You made a mistake, but you had the courage to face it. Remember, there are always right ways to get what you want.” I nodded. After a moment of silence, my mom said, “Let’s make things right.”
注意:
(1). 续写词数应为150个左右;
(2). 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As we walked back into the store, my heart was so heavy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I finished my summer job, the owner handed me the book with a smile.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
深圳市高级中学有为高中2024-2025学年第一学期十二月阶段性检测
高二英语试题 答案版
注意事项:
1、答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2、每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后,再涂其它答案,不能答在试题卷上。
3、考试结束,监考人员将答题卡收回。
4、全卷共计150分。考试时间为120 分钟。
第一部分 基础知识(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. More Chinese classics have been adapted for movies or TV plays to make traditional Chinese culture ________ to a wider range of people.
A. gradual B. legal C. humble D. accessible
【答案】D
2. Greater ________ has been put on the development of the west.
A. emphasis B. adaptation C. bond D. conclusion
【答案】A
3. __________the city life, time seems to pass slowly in the country.
A. In contrast to B. Without access to
C. In connection with D. In control of
【答案】A
4. I knew there was a party happening that evening, but without ________ to social media I couldn’t remember where it was!
A. access B. approval C. intention D. tendency
【答案】A
5. Your constant progress can ________ you to set higher goals in your fitness plan.
A. distant B. force C. motivate D. convince
【答案】C
6. When you go to a foreign country, you must ________ yourself to now manners and customs.
A. adapt B. devote C. attach D. apply
【答案】A
7. She is a ________ teacher who always thinks what her students need.
A. sensible B. considerate C. elderly D. objective
【答案】B
8. I have been so ________ with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.
A. steady B. appropriate C. urgent D. occupied
【答案】D
9. I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the ________ ones.
A. varied B. secure C. suitable D. solid
【答案】C
10. Only when you reach adulthood can you be more ________.
A. selfish B. organic C. mature D. accessible
【答案】C
11. I a magic show at the community center at 7 p.m. tomorrow. I can’t attend the meeting.
A. perform B. will perform C. will be performing D. am performing
【答案】C
12. I went to the Art Museum last Friday, only to be told that it ________.
A. decorated B. is decorated C. was being decorated D. will decorate
【答案】C
13. By the end of last year, more than 10 new hospitals________.
A. built B. were built C. have been built D. had been built
【答案】D
14. Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A. them B. whom C. who D. that
【答案】B
15. The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world’s longest bridge ________ over permafrost.
A. having been built B. built C. being built D. to be built
【答案】B
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共 15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Emoji Story Contest
Do you like speaking in symbols Do you love telling stories Do you like a challenge Would you welcome a chance to win thousands of dollars in prize money If so, this may be the contest for you!
Our company is looking for short stories created only with iDiversicons, the world’s first diverse emojis (表情符号). Think you can create a winning story with them If yes, then enter the First iDiversicons Short Story Contest for a chance to win up to $25,000 in cash prizes. There are over 900 iDiversicons emojis to choose from and you may use them more than once.
This contest is open to Middle School Students (Grades 6-8); High School Students (Grades 9-12); and College Students. iDiversicons invites entries from all countries although written word translations are accepted in English only. Each story must have a title; contain a minimum of 100 iDiversicons emojis (no iDiversicons images that include words are allowed); and a written word translation.
Entries will be accepted by email, beginning Saturday, November 23, 2024. The deadline for receiving registration and short stories is 12p. m. Wednesday March 20,2025.
The judging will be fair and independent. Criteria will include creativity, cultural sensitivity, composition, and originality. All judges will be appointed by the founder of iDiversicons. The judges’ decisions are final.
Step 1: Register for $3(Click Buy Now)
Step 2: Download App
Step 3: Submit your story and translation
Click Here to read more...
16. Who can take part in the contest
A. Professional writers. B. Secondary students.
C. Educational experts. D. Emojis lovers.
17. Which of the following is a requirement for the contest
A. Explaining the selection of emojis.
B. Using at least 100 iDiversicons emojis.
C. Composing a poem using iDiversicons emojis.
D. Submitting the story before November 23,2024.
18. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A webpage. B. A newspaper.
C. A magazine. D. A report.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A
B
“When you experience a difficult period of time, there’s nothing wrong with crying a little, but you have to soldier on,” according to late billionaire Charlie Munger. “You can cry, all right. But you can’t quit.” Munger said that challenging times are unavoidable in everyone’s life. What matters is how you deal with them and then move on.
On the surface, Munger’s life may have appeared perfect. He was a successful lawyer and investor, extremely wealthy, and he lived a long, seemingly happy life. But his struggles and sadness were intense: a divorce in his 20s, blindness in one eye as a result of failed surgery and the death of his 9-year-old son Teddy, who had leukemia (白血病).
“Your ability to recover from struggles or disappointments, whether in your personal life or career, is essential for your success and happiness in the long run,” experts say. Often, that can mean properly feeling sad or processing your disappointment before moving forward. As Munger noted, crying can be a healthy way of doing that. It literally helps you let go of emotional suffering through the release of endorphins (内啡肽), research shows. In contrast, repressing (压抑) those emotions can make a variety of mental and physical health problems severer.
“The iron rule of life is: Everybody struggles,” Munger said. People who have the strength to carry on are more likely to live happily, sometimes, learning a valuable lesson in the process. “It’s your only option. You can’t bring back the dead. You can’t cure the dying child. You can’t do all kinds of things,” said Munger. “You have to move forward.”
19. What does the underlined phrase “soldier on” probably mean
A. Keep going. B. Take a break. C. Stay committed. D. Be passionate.
20. What can be learned about Munger according to the text
A. He lived a life free of sadness and stress.
B. He was always successful and never failed.
C. He experienced significant personal losses.
D. He was a millionaire known for his success.
21. What does the research suggest about the role of crying during tough times
A. It is a typical sign of weakness. B. It can only be beneficial for a short time.
C. It is a helpful way to process emotional pain. D. It promotes someone’s ability to recover immediately.
22. What’s Munger’s suggestion for dealing with hard times
A. Focusing on the positive aspects of life.
B. Accepting the challenges and keeping on.
C. Seeking professional help to cope with struggles.
D. Avoiding sadness and focusing on moving forward.
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B
C
Buying clothes for special events, hiding the price tickets and returning them to the store the next day has for years been the method of money-saving shoppers. Today people are doing it just for social media.
A survey conducted by the credit card company Barclaycard showed that nearly one in ten UK shoppers admits to buying clothing only to post photos on social media for likes. After the “outfit (装束) of the day” (OOTD) makes it online, they return it back to the store. According to Barclaycard, the “try before you buy” policy of online retailers (零售商) — where people pay for clothing they order online after they try it on at home — could be leading to this rising trend.
But the rise of social media means that everyone, not just superstars, expects to build and maintain a personal brand. Since we’re recording our lives and posting them online for public judgement, getting caught in the same outfits more than once should be avoided. And the cost of all those outfits of the day adds up, which makes returning a popular way.
There are brands that make clothes specially for social media shoppers, like Fashion Nova. “These are clothes made for social media: meant to be worn once, photographed and abandoned,” Allison P. Davis wrote in her report about the brand. Another favourite of the social media age is Rent the Runway, which lets customers rent designer clothing for a fee.
Some, however, are moving in the opposite direction. Groups promoting “work uniforms” have increased greatly in recent years, aiming to free women from “the trouble of clothing decisions”. The concept of the “capsule wardrobe (胶囊衣橱)”, which calls for purchasing a small number of high-quality pieces instead of lots of trendy throwaway clothes, is also making a comeback.
23. What does the survey by Barclaycard suggest
A. Britons follow the fashion stars closely.
B. Some Britons over-order and return clothes.
C. Britons try on clothes before online purchases.
D. Some Britons send outfits back after taking pictures.
24. What’s Fashion Nova’s special service
A. Renting top designers’ clothes.
B. Offering customers single-use clothes.
C. Creating unique shopping experiences.
D. Helping shoppers improve their clothing style.
25. What’s the idea behind the “capsule wardrobe”
A. Better fewer, but better. B. Less addition, but more enjoyment.
C. Less uniform, and more freedom. D. More choices, and less trouble.
26. Why does the author write the text
A. To compare different wearing trends.
B. To introduce Britain’s new wearing trend.
C. To support buying high-quality clothes.
D To criticize the “try before you buy” policy.
【答案】23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B
D
It seems that the era of fancy, well-known restaurants has ended as people are now more interested in finding which hole-in-the-wall restaurant (苍蝇小馆) has the best food. Nowadays, it’s more fulfilling to post hole-in-the-wall restaurants you have found on Xiaohongshu and be asked for addresses in the comment section.
Hole-in-the-wall restaurants are small restaurants that are not highly decorated but have many delicious local dishes. Though they have long served as the “canteen” of their surrounding neighborhoods, these hole-in-the-wall restaurants have gradually retreated from the busy streets as more high-rise structures are built.
Now, hole-in-the-wall restaurants are often found in the corners of small lanes and alleys in different parts of a city and the most popular ones usually have a history of more than 10 years and are run as family businesses.
Many hole-in-the-wall restaurant lovers desire a more natural lifestyle, with some viewing their dining habits as a protest against consumerism. A native of Wuhan surnamed Tian, appreciates that these humble diners cook food with care. In contrast, some internet-famous restaurants only use pre-made food or simply stir-fry their dishes, she complained. This results in the foods having similar tastes.
A university student surnamed Zhou, tried a hole-in-the-wall restaurant with her boyfriend after friends recommended it to her. She ordered three dishes, which only cost 64 yuan. “The food tastes good, and it’s cheap,” she said.
Still, there are risks for both owners and fans of hole-in-the-wall restaurants. Zou Zhiping, a professor at Hubei University of Economics, said that due to limitations in funds and management as well as lack of food safety awareness, there could be hygiene and food security issues at these locations.
To solve these problems, Zou suggested that the government provide training and more support for these restaurants. These restaurants should also improve their quality of service.
27. What is the author’s attitude to the hole-in-the-wall restaurants
A. Approving. B. Skeptical. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent.
28. What do we know about the hole-in-the-wall restaurants
A. They are often run as family businesses in the back lanes and alleys.
B. Pre-made food or simply stir-fried dishes are highly recommended there.
C. Customers can appreciate a natural and overdecorated lifestyle there.
D. Delicious and costly local specialities are served in those humble diners.
29. According to Zou Zhiping, what is NOT one of the causes of the risks
A. Limitations in funds. B. Imperfect management.
C. Off-the-map locations. D. Lack of safety awareness.
30. In which column do we probably find the article
A. Economy. B. Cuisine. C. Security. D. Management.
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With rapid development of technology, our vision of the classroom will have a significant change. The future classroom, a combination of physical and digital space, will provide immersive and interactive learning experiences. ___31___
Virtual reality. Virtual reality (VR) technology can be used to create unique learning experiences that inspire students’ imagination and creativity. VR headsets can be costly. ___32___ Take Google Cardboard for instance. It is a device that can offer educators an affordable way to introduce this technology in their classrooms.
Cloud technology. With the assistance of this advanced technology, numerous educational resources and other learning materials can be accessed from any device with an Internet connection. ___33___ They will not have to worry about carrying heavy textbooks and other educational materials around with them.
Flexible displays (显示器). OLED-based displays would be much like a regular piece of paper. They would be extremely thin and flexible. The benefits of this technology go beyond the classroom. For instance, it could have a huge impact on paper productivity, even making paper products extinct. ___34___
___35___ We’ve already seen classrooms transition away from the traditional whiteboard to interactive smart boards. What about smart desks This technology would allow students to team up on projects and tasks with students all over the country and the world. Nevertheless, there are currently no available smart desks on the market designed for education.
A. Smart boards.
B. Smart desks.
C. These headsets is not affordable.
D. But there are less expensive options.
E. Here are some specific features of the future classroom.
F. Therefore, it could make a difference to the environment.
G. Cloud technology will also break the limits students used to face.
【答案】31. E 32. D 33. G 34. F 35. B
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节,满分45分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to walk around the store with my parents, constantly begging for something. I still remember the ___36___ of all the bright bags of chips and candies that I asked my mom to buy for me. At that time, I had no real ___37___ about the value of money.
When I was about twelve years old, my dad always ___38___ my begging and told me with an angry face, “You can waste all the money you ___39___ when you have a job.” I listened to him, but I never really understood the message he was trying to ___40___ to me.
I ___41___ to find a part-time job when I was 18. One day, a young man handed me a flyer (传单), which said at the top “Looking for a summer job Be a ___42___!” I started to think about the money I could make, so I ___43___. A few minutes after my application was sent, I got an email from AMS Pools, informing me to have a(n) ___44___ the next day.
After I ____45____ the training process, I finally started the job. Every afternoon, I worked in the pool, keeping a close watch on the swimming people. I was proud I rescued several drowning children. And I could earn my pocket money with my skill. However, the more money I made, the less I wanted to ____46____. Instead of wasting my money on ____47____ things, I started saving up. As the pay ____48____, so did my understanding of money. I came to ____49____ that money meant so much more to me because I was the one working for it. Because I value my money, I limit myself to what I buy. I now have 3,300 dollars in my bank ____50____.
36. A. photo B. scene C. symbol D. dream
37 A. knowledge B. command C. skill D. technology
38. A. followed B. appreciated C. refused D. accepted
39. A. earn B. spot C. lose D. discover
40. A. announce B. express C. introduce D. admit
41. A. failed B. agreed C. pretended D. decided
42. A. waiter B. secretary C. nurse D. lifeguard
43. A. applied B. quit C. stayed D. stopped
44. A. instruction B. interview C. performance D. flight
45. A. came across B. took over C. gave up D. went through
46 A. eat B. save C. spend D. do
47. A. meaningful B. useless C. important D. necessary
48. A. increased B. remained C. dropped D. floated
49. A. complain B. comment C. regret D. realize
50. A. account B. password C. book D. logo (徽标)
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
请在方框中选择合适的选项,填入短文的空格中,使短文完整连贯。
注意:(1)每个选项只能使用一次;(2) 方框中有一个多余选项。
A. occupied with B. put aside C. for good D. in good hands E. switch on F. distracted by G. take over H. no doubt I. took responsibility J. have a say K. at a glance
In a small town, the old librarian who had served the community for years announced her retirement, and the town was worried about who would _______51_______ the library. The mayor, who was ______52______ the most influential person in town, decided to find a suitable replacement. A young woman named Sarah, who had always been _______53_______ books and helping others, applied for the position. She was known to be responsible and caring, so the town felt the library would be _______54_______ under her leadership. The mayor, after interviewing several candidates, agreed and offered Sarah the job.
On her first day, Sarah decided to _______55_______ the old computer system to update the library’s catalog. Then She _______56_______ for organizing the books, managing the budget, and even planning events for the children. The town’s people were initially hesitant, as they were used to the old librarian. Sometimes Sarah was ________57________ the whispers in the town, but she decided to ________58________ the distractions and focus on the work and make sure to_______59_______ in every decision that affected the library. In time, Sarah’s dedication and hard work paid off. Sarah’s efforts ensured that the library would remain a cherished part of the town ________60________
【答案】51. G 52. H
53. A 54. D
55. E 56. I
57. F 58. B
59. J 60. C
第三节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Miniseries (迷你剧), ____61____ (feature) episodes (集) between tens of seconds to over 10 minutes, has changed viewing habits in China. Accessible to anyone with a smart device, these short series, ____62____ diverse plot twists and rapid story development are contained, have quickly gained a large following.
Last year, the market size of China’s online short series ____63____ (be) 37.39 billion yuan, with the market expected to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2027. The online miniseries Unparalleled produced by Fung Culture made ____64____ new record by earning revenue of over 100 million yuan in the eight days following its release.
Most short online dramas were adapted from online novels with limited themes, such as unbeatable heroes or female-perspective romances, but since this year, many producers ____65____ (begin) to try more diverse themes, such as suspense and period dramas.
At the end of 2023, Reel Short, a short-series application in China, was among the most downloaded entertainment ____66____ (application) on Apple’s App Store in America. Short dramas are now acknowledged as the “most lucrative track” due to their ____67____ (remark) cost-effectiveness.
Along with the ____68____ (constant) missing number of series, miniseries also face an increasing need for strong regulation. While regulatory authorities are actively monitoring and supervising, it is essential for companies ____69____ (carry) out effective content regulation internally. This is crucial for _____70_____ ( achieve) a more sustainable and responsible development at both home and overseas.
【答案】61. featuring
62. where 63. was
64. a 65. have begun
66. applications
67. remarkable
68. constantly
69. to carry
70. achieving
第四部分 写作 (满分25分)
71. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a summer vacation morning, I went to a bookstore with my mom. As we stepped through the entrance, a large sign immediately captured my attention. It read, “Books: Open Doors to New Worlds. Discover, Dream, Delight.” These words seemed to dance in the sunlight, leading me to explore all the wonders they promised.
When we made our way between the shelves, I spotted a beautiful book with a cover that was a masterpiece of colors and images. Unconsciously, my hand reached out to trace the outlines of the illustrations. I turned to my mom, my eyes begging for this book, but she shook her head with a sad expression. Our family was going through a tough time financially, and there was no room for such an expensive purchase. Disappointed, I dragged my feet and left.
The next day, unable to resist the temptation, I found myself back at the store. I slipped the book into my bag, my hands trembling with a mix of excitement and guilt. Just as I was about to leave, the store owner noticed me. I froze, my face flushing with shame as I was caught red-handed. He stared at me, from whose eyes I could feel the judgement. I wanted to disappear, but there was no escape. With a shaky voice, I admitted stealing the book, and promised to make things right. As I walked out, the sign seemed to scold me. It was a reminder that the world I entered by a wrong path was disheartening.
I walked home slowly, each step filled with fear. When I saw my mom, I burst into tears and told her the truth. She looked disappointed, but there was a glimmer of relief in her eyes that I was honest. She hugged me and said softly, “You made a mistake, but you had the courage to face it. Remember, there are always right ways to get what you want.” I nodded. After a moment of silence, my mom said, “Let’s make things right.”
注意:
(1). 续写词数应为150个左右;
(2). 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As we walked back into the store, my heart was so heavy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I finished my summer job, the owner handed me the book with a smile.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
As we walked back into the store, my heart was so heavy. However, encouraged by my mom, I gathered the courage and apologized to the store owner. Much to my surprise, the owner came up with an idea that he would give me the book as a reward for helping him in the store. Following his instructions carefully, I worked hard by dusting book covers and arranging books neatly on the shelves. As I was engaged in these tasks during the vacation, I came to realize the value of earning something through honest work.
When I finished my summer job, the owner handed me the book with a smile. I received the book with a sense of pride and gratitude. The owner patted me on the shoulder and offered words of praise. My mom was also proud of me for working diligently for my small dream. This scene made me even more aware of the significance of my efforts. As I walked out of the store, the sign seemed to smile at me. From that moment on, it was a constant reminder that a delightful new world should be unlocked through honesty and kindness.