吉林省吉林八校2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案，无听力原文、答案及音频）
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| 名称 | 吉林省吉林八校2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案，无听力原文、答案及音频） |  | |
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2024-2025学年吉林省吉林八校高二上学期1月期末英语试题
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman say about the man’s diary book
A. It is very valuable. B. It is very funny. C. It is very old.
2. What is the conversation mainly about
A. What type of flight to reserve.
B. How to get a good night’s sleep.
C. Whether to change the travel destination.
3. How does the man sound
A. Confused. B. Regretful. C. Confident.
4. What happened to the woman today
A Her handbag got dirty. B. Her car broke down. C. She left her key at home.
5. Why is the man unwilling to rent the room
A. It’s quite challenging to clean it up.
B. Its size doesn’t meet his needs.
C. It’s not very bright during the day.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What disappointed the man about his trip to Nanjing
A. The unimpressive scenery.
B. The high cost of the boat ride.
C The unexpected loss of his phone.
7. Who might the woman be
A. The man’s co-worker. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the woman’s grandparents move to Hebei Province
A. To enjoy their golden years in their hometown
B. To spend more time with the woman.
C. To get a good life at lower costs.
9. What will determine the man’s place to live after he retires
A. The season. B. The transportation. C. The cost of living.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What month is it now
A. April. B. August. C. September.
11. Where did the woman go last April
A. To Washington D. C. B. To Dieppe. C. To Weifang.
12. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Provide her with a place to stay.
B. Buy a plane ticket for her.
C. Pack up the luggage for her.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did Max do yesterday
A. He played with a ball in the yard.
B. He messed up a garden.
C. He helped a cat.
14. Which of the following dogs belongs to Mr. Thompson
A. Charlie. B. Bella. C. Toby.
15. How long has Mr. Jenkins kept his dogs
A. Five years. B. Six years. C. Seven years.
16. What do we know about Mr. Jenkins’ dogs
A. They are of the same age.
B. They can give people quiet company.
C. They were adopted from an animal shelter.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which sport did Carmen Francesch love when she was a kid
A. Swimming. B. Cycling. C. Running.
18. When did the idea of competing first occur to Carmen Francesch
A. In 1993. B. In 2013. C. In 2015.
19. What was included in Carmen Francesch’s 25-week training plan
A. Riding her bike for 4 hours every day.
B. Swimming for 6 kilometers every day.
C. Running for 18 kilometers every dav.
20. Where did Carmen Francesch compete in an Ironman world championship in 2023
A. In England. B. In Hawaii. C. In Barcelona.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There is an old saying in China that goes， "The days of the Sanju period are the coldest days." "Sanjiu period"， which is in Minor Cold， refers to the third nine-day period （the 19th to the 27th day） after the day of the Winter Solstice. There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.
Eating hotpot
During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton（炖肉） with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin， there is a custom to have huangyacai， a kind of Chinese cabbage， during Minor Cold. There are harge amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender， it is fit for frying， roasting and braising.
Eating glutinous rice
According to tradition， the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold people add some fried preserved pork， sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.
Eating vegetable rice
In ancient times， people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously， but as time went by， the celebration of Minor old gradually disappeared. However， the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients， aijiaohuang（a kind of green vegetable）， sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
1. What do we know about Minor Cold？ ______
A. It lasts twenty-seven days B. It marks the first day of winter.
C. It refers to the Winter Solstice. D. The Sanjiu period is in Minor Cold
2. What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold？ ______
A. Eating hotpot B. Buying cabbage
C. Having Huangyacai D. Having vitamin A and B pills.
3. How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice？ ______
A. They fry and toast it B. They eat it for dinner
C. They steam it with soy sauce D. They mix it with many other things
B
When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Doctor Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind.
When Doctor Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting theories about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees, an attitude which flew in the face of conventional wisdom.
Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.
So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he’d beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees’ attention.
Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I'd watched him plant some 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.
Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray that their lives will be easy. But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to encounter hardship. There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won’t be torn apart.
4. What did the author think of Doctor Gibbs’s planting trees at first
A. Perfect . B. Puzzled.
C. Amused. D. Impractical .
5. What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted
A. He let them grow quickly.
B. He beat them to get their attention.
C. He helped them search for water.
D. He read a newspaper near them.
6. Which of the following can best describe Doctor Gibbs
A. Kind and wise. B. Calm and brave.
C. Careful and ambitious D. Strict and devoted.
7. What does the author learn from Doctor Gibbs
A. Elders are treasures.
B. Two heads are better than one.
C. A man without distant care must have near sorrow.
D. Only those who bear the most become the highest.
C
“To explore further and to learn about the solar system we live in, we need to take advantage of what’s on the Moon, so we don’t have to take everything with us,” said Jacob Bleacher, the Chief Exploration Scientist supporting NASA’s Artemis program at NASA Headquarters in Washington. Scientists at the University of Florida have made a breakthrough discovery — decades in the making — that could both enable further space exploration and benefit humanity. “Here we are, 50 years later, completing experiments that were started back in the Apollo labs,” said Robert Ferl, a professor of this university.
Arabidopsis, native to Africa, is a relative of vegetables like broccoli (西兰花). Due to its small size and ease of growth, it is one of the most studied plants in the world. Space scientists are doing research on how it grows in space.
To grow the Arabidopsis, the scientific team used samples collected on the Apollo 11, 12, and 17 missions, with only a gram of regolith (表土) from the Moon given to each plant. The team added water and then seeds to the samples. They then put them into boxes in a clean room. A nutrient solution was added daily. Every plant looked the same up until about day six. After day six, however, it was clear that the plants were not as energetic as the control group plants growing in volcanic ash, and the plants were growing differently depending on which type of sample they were in. The plants grew more slowly and had poor roots and leaves. After 20 days, just before the plants started to flower, the team harvested the plants and studied them.
The team found the plants reacted differently depending on which sample — each collected from different areas on the Moon — was used. Plants grown in the Apollo 11 samples were not as strong as the other two sets. Nevertheless, the plants did grow.
This research opens the door to someday growing more plants rich in nutrition in habitats on the Moon. Plants are what enable us to be explorers.
8. What can be inferred from the first paragraph
A. It took 50 years to complete building the Apollo labs.
B. More labs will be built on the Moon in half a century.
C. Some supplies may be produced on the Moon in the future.
D The conservation of the Moon helps explore the solar system.
9. Why is Arabidopsis a most studied plant
A. It is productive. B. It is easy to plant.
C. It is rich in nutrition. D. It is harvested conveniently.
10. How is the third paragraph developed
A By giving examples.
B. By following space order.
C. By presenting procedures.
D By analyzing research findings.
11. Which section of a website is the text most likely from
A. Wildlife. B. Education. C. Travel. D. Research.
D
Someday, shadows and light could team up to provide power. A new device uses the contrast(差异) between bright spots and shade to create an electric current. That current can power small electronics, such as a watch or LED lights.
Swee Ching Tan and his team call their new device a shadow-effect energy generator. They made it by coating silicon(硅) with a thin layer of gold. Silicon is often used in solar cells that produce electricity from sunlight.
As in a solar cell, light shining on this generator energizes electrons(电子)in the silicon. Those electrons then jump into the gold. The difference in light levels creates an electric current. Sending electrons makes a flow of current that can power small electronics.
Tan’s team described the new device in Energy &Environmental Science. Each device measures 4 cm long and 2 cm wide. That makes its area slightly larger than a stamp. In low light, eight generators power an electronic watch. These devices can also serve as self-powered motion sensors(传感器). For instance, when a toy car passed by, its shadow fell on a generator. That created enough electricity to light an LED.
The team compared its generators to commercial solar cells that are typically used under full sunlight. With half of each device in shadow, the generators produced roughly twice as much power per surface area as the solar cells. “But it would be better to compare them to solar cells meant to work in low light, such as the silicon solar cells in classroom calculators. These are designed to use indoor light,” said Emily Warren, a chemical engineer at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Warren also would like to see the team measure the power the devices make over a longer time, such as a whole day.
Increasing how much light the generators can absorb would allow them to make better use of shadows. So the team is working to improve the device’s performance with strategies that solar cells use to gather light.
12. What is the outer layer of Tan’s energy generator
A. Gold B. Silicon C. A solar cell. D. An LED light.
13. What was Emily Warren’s attitude toward Tan’s new device
A. Doubtful B. Objective C. Conservative D. Expectant
14. Which aspect of the device is the team working on at present
A. Its better use of solar cells. B. Its means of locating shadows.
C. Its efficiency in light absorbing. D. Its application to the households.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Renewable Energy Usage on the Rise
B. Shadow Effect Can Produce Electricity
C. A New Device to Harvest Solar Energy
D. Shadow Energy May Replace Solar Energy
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Using Healthy Cooking Methods Is Important
Eating healthier meals is a big part of taking good care of yourself and your family, but eating healthier meals doesn't mean you have to give up your favorite food. ___16___
Boil vegetables and meats without using any oils or fats. ___17___ . It's not only healthier than using lots of fats, but also it keeps the nutrients of the foods. All you need to boil food is a large pot, water, and a little bit of salt. Carrots, cabbages, potatoes, chicken and beef are just a few choices for food you can boil.
Steam vegetables and fish to keep all the nutrients unbroken. You can place a steaming basket over a pot of boiling water and place them in the steamer basket to contain all the juices. Simply bring a pot of water to boil. ___18___. Add your food to the basket. Add some salt or lemon juice to your steamed vegetables or fish for some extra flavor.
___19___Barbecue is great from a certain point of view because it makes your meat soft and tasty while also letting the fat drip away from it, which is healthier for you. It also passes on a nice flavor to meats and vegetable. You can roast steak and chicken, as well as vegetables, like potatoes, peppers, onions, and even lettuce.
Try eating raw foods to avoid losing any nutrients through cooking. Focus on eating uncooked foods. ___20___ Eating only raw foods isn't recommended for children or for women who are pregnant.
A. Place your steam basket on top
B. Roast meats and vegetables for less fat
C. Fruit and vegetables are good for health
D. Boiling is a simple and healthy way to cook
E. Fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds can be eaten uncooked
F. Eating healthy means cooking less meat but more vegetables
G. Learn how to cook food in a healthier way may help eat healthily
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I grew up in a community of South Indian immigrants. Every auntie I know has a kitchen drawer containing a carefully ___21___ collection of yogurt dabbas. Dabba is an Indian word for “box”, but it refers to all manner of ___22___ too.
The reused dabbas ___23___ storing leftovers, religious offerings and pot-luck contributions. When I went away to university, my mom used to ___24___ food and send it to me with strict ___25___ to wash the dabbas and bring them home.
But just ___26___ every auntie cherished her dabbas, every uncle hated them. Whenever my father ___27___ about them, my mom would shoot him a look that would surely have killed a ___28___ man.
Now, I found my way to Halifax, where I’m a physician and have a family of my own. Like my mother, I’m also a(n) ___29___ owner of an expensive dabba collection, which I ____30____ with great enthusiasm. No matter how many glass, microwave-and oven-safe containers I have, no matter how beautiful and ____31____ they may be, I cannot stop collecting yogurt containers.
When I married my husband, an American from Boston, handling cultural differences is surely a(n) ____32____. The other night, I heard him ____33____ in the kitchen, and the next morning, I found my dabbas in the recycling bin. I narrowed my eyes a little as I ____34____ them out, washed them up and replaced them in their drawer. I was practicing my mother’s death ____35____.
21. A. hidden B. preserved C. folded D. evaluated
22. A. containers B. drawers C. plates D. goods
23. A. contribute to B. succeed in C. end up D. put off
24. A. consume B. enjoy C. cook D. digest
25. A. disciplines B. limits C. measures D. instructions
26. A. as B. because C. before D. after
27. A. brought B. complained C. wondered D. forgot
28. A. better B. crueler C. weaker D. luckier
29. A. private B. legal C. anxious D. proud
30. A. display B. allocate C. donate D. guard
31. A. functional B. transparent C. fragile D. standard
32. A. debate B. voyage C. operation D. adventure
33. A. bargaining B. yelling C. commanding D. weeping
34. A. elbowed B. fished C. handed D. booted
35. A. scream B. blow C. stare D. religion
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
After a quiz last autumn, Kevin crossed the continent eastward to Toronto to visit his good schoolmate, the distance ___36___ (measure) approximately 5,000 kilometers.
His train started from Vancouver, a city ___37___ (surround) by mountains. After confirming his baggage was aboard the train, Kevin settled down in his seat. Having ___38___ gift for communication, he ___39___ (start) chatting with another passenger within 5 minutes. Their ___40___ (topic) included the Canadian traditions, the Prime Minister, the mixture of races, ___41___ the terrifying Great Fall. After a nice buffet at noon, he was pleased ___42___ (find) that the scenery was impressive. He saw beautiful harbours in the distance, wealthy urban areas and maple forest ___43___ covered thousands of acres. He even managed to catch sight of an eagle flying upward over bushes.
Kevin reached Toronto which lies ___44___ (slight) near the border at a misty dawn. There was frost and the broad downtown streets were very quiet. Though it was early, Kevin phoned ____45____ (he) schoolmate in a booth nearby at once rather than waiting for him to come. They had a good time together.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，学校论坛英文版想邀请你写一篇文章刊登在论坛上，介绍生态农业（organic farming）的情况和人们对此不同的看法。
1.生态农业的现状；
2.生态农业的利弊。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Jaron Casillas was very young, his parents discovered that he saw the world a bit differently a Texas sunrise for example.
One morning, Jaron’s mom: was driving him to school beneath an especially spectacular Texas sunrise. She heard his little voice from the car seat behind her say, “Look, Mommy! Look at the beautiful green sunshine!” She turned to look at it. The rising sun was so beautiful, flooding the earth with warm and red light. However, Jaron’s mom was about to cry. “Oh dear, my poor boy,” she thought.
Without delay, the parents rushed Jaron to the hospital for a check- up, which turned out to be color blindness.
On that fateful day, Jaron’s parents were shocked to learn that their son was color blind — a condition that affects a person’s ability to see colors in the same way as others. There is no cure, but special glasses can help individuals like Jaron distinguish between different colors. Unfortunately, these glasses are often too expensive for most families to afford.
The parents were sad, but Jaron remained calm and even comforted his parents. He saw his condition as something special and decided to keep it a secret. However, his silence caused him to feel left out when others talked about colors.
One day, during a class discussion, the teacher, Christina Hayes, asked the students to share a secret about themselves. Working up his courage, Jaron revealed his condition to his classmates, explaining that he saw gray instead of colors like purple, green, and blue. When the teacher asked if there was anything that could help him, Jaron mentioned the special glasses, but noted that they were too expensive for his family.
Hearing Jaron’s words, the teacher fought back tears and praised the boy for his bravery The other students looked at Jaron with newfound understanding and empathy.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: After class, Jaron’s classmates privately approached Haves.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Seeing the special glasses, Jaron was puzzled.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman say about the man’s diary book
A. It is very valuable. B. It is very funny. C. It is very old.
2. What is the conversation mainly about
A. What type of flight to reserve.
B. How to get a good night’s sleep.
C. Whether to change the travel destination.
3. How does the man sound
A. Confused. B. Regretful. C. Confident.
4. What happened to the woman today
A. Her handbag got dirty. B. Her car broke down. C. She left her key at home.
5. Why is the man unwilling to rent the room
A. It’s quite challenging to clean it up.
B. Its size doesn’t meet his needs.
C. It’s not very bright during the day.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What disappointed the man about his trip to Nanjing
A. The unimpressive scenery.
B. The high cost of the boat ride.
C. The unexpected loss of his phone.
7. Who might the woman be
A. The man’s co-worker. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the woman’s grandparents move to Hebei Province
A. To enjoy their golden years in their hometown
B. To spend more time with the woman.
C. To get a good life at lower costs.
9. What will determine the man’s place to live after he retires
A. The season. B. The transportation. C. The cost of living.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What month is it now
A. April. B. August. C. September.
11. Where did the woman go last April
A. To Washington D. C. B. To Dieppe. C. To Weifang.
12. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Provide her with a place to stay.
B. Buy a plane ticket for her.
C. Pack up the luggage for her.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13 What did Max do yesterday
A. He played with a ball in the yard.
B. He messed up a garden.
C. He helped a cat.
14. Which of the following dogs belongs to Mr. Thompson
A. Charlie. B. Bella. C. Toby.
15. How long has Mr. Jenkins kept his dogs
A. Five years. B. Six years. C. Seven years.
16. What do we know about Mr. Jenkins’ dogs
A. They are of the same age.
B. They can give people quiet company.
C. They were adopted from an animal shelter.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 Which sport did Carmen Francesch love when she was a kid
A. Swimming. B. Cycling. C. Running.
18. When did the idea of competing first occur to Carmen Francesch
A. In 1993. B. In 2013. C. In 2015.
19. What was included in Carmen Francesch’s 25-week training plan
A. Riding her bike for 4 hours every day.
B. Swimming for 6 kilometers every day.
C. Running for 18 kilometers every dav.
20. Where did Carmen Francesch compete in an Ironman world championship in 2023
A. In England. B. In Hawaii. C. In Barcelona.
听力答案 略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There is an old saying in China that goes， "The days of the Sanju period are the coldest days." "Sanjiu period"， which is in Minor Cold， refers to the third nine-day period （the 19th to the 27th day） after the day of the Winter Solstice. There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.
Eating hotpot
During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton（炖肉） with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin， there is a custom to have huangyacai， a kind of Chinese cabbage， during Minor Cold. There are harge amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender， it is fit for frying， roasting and braising.
Eating glutinous rice
According to tradition， the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold people add some fried preserved pork， sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.
Eating vegetable rice
In ancient times， people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously， but as time went by， the celebration of Minor old gradually disappeared. However， the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients， aijiaohuang（a kind of green vegetable）， sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
1. What do we know about Minor Cold？ ______
A. It lasts twenty-seven days B. It marks the first day of winter.
C. It refers to the Winter Solstice. D. The Sanjiu period is in Minor Cold
2. What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold？ ______
A. Eating hotpot B. Buying cabbage
C. Having Huangyacai D. Having vitamin A and B pills.
3. How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice？ ______
A. They fry and toast it B. They eat it for dinner
C. They steam it with soy sauce D. They mix it with many other things
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
B
When I was growing up I had an old neighbor named Doctor Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind.
When Doctor Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting theories about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees, an attitude which flew in the face of conventional wisdom.
Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.
So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he’d beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees’ attention.
Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I'd watched him plant some 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.
Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray that their lives will be easy. But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to encounter hardship. There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won’t be torn apart.
4. What did the author think of Doctor Gibbs’s planting trees at first
A. Perfect . B. Puzzled.
C. Amused. D. Impractical .
5. What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted
A. He let them grow quickly.
B. He beat them to get their attention.
C. He helped them search for water.
D. He read a newspaper near them.
6. Which of the following can best describe Doctor Gibbs
A. Kind and wise. B. Calm and brave.
C. Careful and ambitious D. Strict and devoted.
7. What does the author learn from Doctor Gibbs
A. Elders are treasures.
B. Two heads are better than one.
C. A man without distant care must have near sorrow.
D. Only those who bear the most become the highest.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D
C
“To explore further and to learn about the solar system we live in, we need to take advantage of what’s on the Moon, so we don’t have to take everything with us,” said Jacob Bleacher, the Chief Exploration Scientist supporting NASA’s Artemis program at NASA Headquarters in Washington. Scientists at the University of Florida have made a breakthrough discovery — decades in the making — that could both enable further space exploration and benefit humanity. “Here we are, 50 years later, completing experiments that were started back in the Apollo labs,” said Robert Ferl, a professor of this university.
Arabidopsis, native to Africa, is a relative of vegetables like broccoli (西兰花). Due to its small size and ease of growth, it is one of the most studied plants in the world. Space scientists are doing research on how it grows in space.
To grow the Arabidopsis, the scientific team used samples collected on the Apollo 11, 12, and 17 missions, with only a gram of regolith (表土) from the Moon given to each plant. The team added water and then seeds to the samples. They then put them into boxes in a clean room. A nutrient solution was added daily. Every plant looked the same up until about day six. After day six, however, it was clear that the plants were not as energetic as the control group plants growing in volcanic ash, and the plants were growing differently depending on which type of sample they were in. The plants grew more slowly and had poor roots and leaves. After 20 days, just before the plants started to flower, the team harvested the plants and studied them.
The team found the plants reacted differently depending on which sample — each collected from different areas on the Moon — was used. Plants grown in the Apollo 11 samples were not as strong as the other two sets. Nevertheless, the plants did grow.
This research opens the door to someday growing more plants rich in nutrition in habitats on the Moon. Plants are what enable us to be explorers.
8. What can be inferred from the first paragraph
A. It took 50 years to complete building the Apollo labs.
B. More labs will be built on the Moon in half a century.
C. Some supplies may be produced on the Moon in the future.
D. The conservation of the Moon helps explore the solar system.
9. Why is Arabidopsis a most studied plant
A. It is productive. B. It is easy to plant.
C. It is rich in nutrition. D. It is harvested conveniently.
10. How is the third paragraph developed
A. By giving examples.
B. By following space order.
C. By presenting procedures.
D. By analyzing research findings.
11. Which section of a website is the text most likely from
A. Wildlife. B. Education. C. Travel. D. Research.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D
D
Someday, shadows and light could team up to provide power. A new device uses the contrast(差异) between bright spots and shade to create an electric current. That current can power small electronics, such as a watch or LED lights.
Swee Ching Tan and his team call their new device a shadow-effect energy generator. They made it by coating silicon(硅) with a thin layer of gold. Silicon is often used in solar cells that produce electricity from sunlight.
As in a solar cell, light shining on this generator energizes electrons(电子)in the silicon. Those electrons then jump into the gold. The difference in light levels creates an electric current. Sending electrons makes a flow of current that can power small electronics.
Tan’s team described the new device in Energy &Environmental Science. Each device measures 4 cm long and 2 cm wide. That makes its area slightly larger than a stamp. In low light, eight generators power an electronic watch. These devices can also serve as self-powered motion sensors(传感器). For instance, when a toy car passed by, its shadow fell on a generator. That created enough electricity to light an LED.
The team compared its generators to commercial solar cells that are typically used under full sunlight. With half of each device in shadow, the generators produced roughly twice as much power per surface area as the solar cells. “But it would be better to compare them to solar cells meant to work in low light, such as the silicon solar cells in classroom calculators. These are designed to use indoor light,” said Emily Warren, a chemical engineer at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Warren also would like to see the team measure the power the devices make over a longer time, such as a whole day.
Increasing how much light the generators can absorb would allow them to make better use of shadows. So the team is working to improve the device’s performance with strategies that solar cells use to gather light.
12. What is the outer layer of Tan’s energy generator
A. Gold B. Silicon C. A solar cell. D. An LED light.
13. What was Emily Warren’s attitude toward Tan’s new device
A. Doubtful B. Objective C. Conservative D. Expectant
14. Which aspect of the device is the team working on at present
A. Its better use of solar cells. B. Its means of locating shadows.
C. Its efficiency in light absorbing. D. Its application to the households.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Renewable Energy Usage on the Rise
B. Shadow Effect Can Produce Electricity
C. A New Device to Harvest Solar Energy
D. Shadow Energy May Replace Solar Energy
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Using Healthy Cooking Methods Is Important
Eating healthier meals is a big part of taking good care of yourself and your family, but eating healthier meals doesn't mean you have to give up your favorite food. ___16___
Boil vegetables and meats without using any oils or fats. ___17___ . It's not only healthier than using lots of fats, but also it keeps the nutrients of the foods. All you need to boil food is a large pot, water, and a little bit of salt. Carrots, cabbages, potatoes, chicken and beef are just a few choices for food you can boil.
Steam vegetables and fish to keep all the nutrients unbroken. You can place a steaming basket over a pot of boiling water and place them in the steamer basket to contain all the juices. Simply bring a pot of water to boil. ___18___. Add your food to the basket. Add some salt or lemon juice to your steamed vegetables or fish for some extra flavor.
___19___Barbecue is great from a certain point of view because it makes your meat soft and tasty while also letting the fat drip away from it, which is healthier for you. It also passes on a nice flavor to meats and vegetable. You can roast steak and chicken, as well as vegetables, like potatoes, peppers, onions, and even lettuce.
Try eating raw foods to avoid losing any nutrients through cooking. Focus on eating uncooked foods. ___20___ Eating only raw foods isn't recommended for children or for women who are pregnant.
A. Place your steam basket on top
B. Roast meats and vegetables for less fat
C. Fruit and vegetables are good for health
D. Boiling is a simple and healthy way to cook
E. Fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds can be eaten uncooked
F. Eating healthy means cooking less meat but more vegetables
G. Learn how to cook food in a healthier way may help eat healthily
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. E
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I grew up in a community of South Indian immigrants. Every auntie I know has a kitchen drawer containing a carefully ___21___ collection of yogurt dabbas. Dabba is an Indian word for “box”, but it refers to all manner of ___22___ too.
The reused dabbas ___23___ storing leftovers, religious offerings and pot-luck contributions. When I went away to university, my mom used to ___24___ food and send it to me with strict ___25___ to wash the dabbas and bring them home.
But just ___26___ every auntie cherished her dabbas, every uncle hated them. Whenever my father ___27___ about them, my mom would shoot him a look that would surely have killed a ___28___ man.
Now, I found my way to Halifax, where I’m a physician and have a family of my own. Like my mother, I’m also a(n) ___29___ owner of an expensive dabba collection, which I ____30____ with great enthusiasm. No matter how many glass, microwave-and oven-safe containers I have, no matter how beautiful and ____31____ they may be, I cannot stop collecting yogurt containers.
When I married my husband, an American from Boston, handling cultural differences is surely a(n) ____32____. The other night, I heard him ____33____ in the kitchen, and the next morning, I found my dabbas in the recycling bin. I narrowed my eyes a little as I ____34____ them out, washed them up and replaced them in their drawer. I was practicing my mother’s death ____35____.
21. A. hidden B. preserved C. folded D. evaluated
22. A. containers B. drawers C. plates D. goods
23. A. contribute to B. succeed in C. end up D. put off
24. A. consume B. enjoy C. cook D. digest
25. A. disciplines B. limits C. measures D. instructions
26. A. as B. because C. before D. after
27. A. brought B. complained C. wondered D. forgot
28. A. better B. crueler C. weaker D. luckier
29. A. private B. legal C. anxious D. proud
30. A. display B. allocate C. donate D. guard
31. A. functional B. transparent C. fragile D. standard
32. A. debate B. voyage C. operation D. adventure
33. A. bargaining B. yelling C. commanding D. weeping
34. A. elbowed B. fished C. handed D. booted
35. A. scream B. blow C. stare D. religion
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
After a quiz last autumn, Kevin crossed the continent eastward to Toronto to visit his good schoolmate, the distance ___36___ (measure) approximately 5,000 kilometers.
His train started from Vancouver, a city ___37___ (surround) by mountains. After confirming his baggage was aboard the train, Kevin settled down in his seat. Having ___38___ gift for communication, he ___39___ (start) chatting with another passenger within 5 minutes. Their ___40___ (topic) included the Canadian traditions, the Prime Minister, the mixture of races, ___41___ the terrifying Great Fall. After a nice buffet at noon, he was pleased ___42___ (find) that the scenery was impressive. He saw beautiful harbours in the distance, wealthy urban areas and maple forest ___43___ covered thousands of acres. He even managed to catch sight of an eagle flying upward over bushes.
Kevin reached Toronto which lies ___44___ (slight) near the border at a misty dawn. There was frost and the broad downtown streets were very quiet. Though it was early, Kevin phoned ____45____ (he) schoolmate in a booth nearby at once rather than waiting for him to come. They had a good time together.
【答案】36. measuring
37. surrounded
38. a 39. started
40. topics 41. and
42. to find
43. that##which
44. slightly
45. his
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，学校论坛英文版想邀请你写一篇文章刊登在论坛上，介绍生态农业（organic farming）的情况和人们对此不同的看法。
1.生态农业的现状；
2.生态农业的利弊。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Nowadays, more and more people are switching to organic farming. Some advocate choosing it while others feel it lacks sustainability.
Organic farming has its own advantages. Not only does it keep the soil rich and free of disease but it also offers food rich in nutrition. Besides, some oppose it, because it is nowhere near able to meet the high demand.
In my view, I am in favor of it since it keeps the soil rich and free of disease as well as makes our life healthier.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Jaron Casillas was very young, his parents discovered that he saw the world a bit differently a Texas sunrise for example.
One morning, Jaron’s mom: was driving him to school beneath an especially spectacular Texas sunrise. She heard his little voice from the car seat behind her say, “Look, Mommy! Look at the beautiful green sunshine!” She turned to look at it. The rising sun was so beautiful, flooding the earth with warm and red light. However, Jaron’s mom was about to cry. “Oh dear, my poor boy,” she thought.
Without delay, the parents rushed Jaron to the hospital for a check- up, which turned out to be color blindness.
On that fateful day, Jaron’s parents were shocked to learn that their son was color blind — a condition that affects a person’s ability to see colors in the same way as others. There is no cure, but special glasses can help individuals like Jaron distinguish between different colors. Unfortunately, these glasses are often too expensive for most families to afford.
The parents were sad, but Jaron remained calm and even comforted his parents. He saw his condition as something special and decided to keep it a secret. However, his silence caused him to feel left out when others talked about colors.
One day, during a class discussion, the teacher, Christina Hayes, asked the students to share a secret about themselves. Working up his courage, Jaron revealed his condition to his classmates, explaining that he saw gray instead of colors like purple, green, and blue. When the teacher asked if there was anything that could help him, Jaron mentioned the special glasses, but noted that they were too expensive for his family.
Hearing Jaron’s words, the teacher fought back tears and praised the boy for his bravery The other students looked at Jaron with newfound understanding and empathy.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: After class, Jaron’s classmates privately approached Haves.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Seeing the special glasses, Jaron was puzzled.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
After class, Jaron’s classmates privately approached Hayes. They wanted to do something to help Jaron see the world in color. With Hayes’ guidance, they organized a fundraising campaign. They made posters, held a bake sale, and even reached out to the community through social media. The response was overwhelming. People from all walks of life contributed generously, touched by Jaron’s bravery and the students’ kindness. In just a few weeks, they had raised enough money to buy the special glasses for Jaron.
Paragraph 2:
Seeing the special glasses, Jaron was puzzled. When Hayes explained the effort they had put in, tears welled up in Jaron’s eyes. He tried on the glasses, and suddenly, the world around him transformed. Overwhelmed with emotion, Jaron hugged Hayes and thanked his classmates. From that day on, Jaron no longer felt left out. Instead, he felt a sense of belonging and appreciation for the warmth and support from his friends. The experience taught them all a valuable lesson about empathy, unity, and the power of kindness.
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman say about the man’s diary book
A. It is very valuable. B. It is very funny. C. It is very old.
2. What is the conversation mainly about
A. What type of flight to reserve.
B. How to get a good night’s sleep.
C. Whether to change the travel destination.
3. How does the man sound
A. Confused. B. Regretful. C. Confident.
4. What happened to the woman today
A Her handbag got dirty. B. Her car broke down. C. She left her key at home.
5. Why is the man unwilling to rent the room
A. It’s quite challenging to clean it up.
B. Its size doesn’t meet his needs.
C. It’s not very bright during the day.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What disappointed the man about his trip to Nanjing
A. The unimpressive scenery.
B. The high cost of the boat ride.
C The unexpected loss of his phone.
7. Who might the woman be
A. The man’s co-worker. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the woman’s grandparents move to Hebei Province
A. To enjoy their golden years in their hometown
B. To spend more time with the woman.
C. To get a good life at lower costs.
9. What will determine the man’s place to live after he retires
A. The season. B. The transportation. C. The cost of living.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What month is it now
A. April. B. August. C. September.
11. Where did the woman go last April
A. To Washington D. C. B. To Dieppe. C. To Weifang.
12. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Provide her with a place to stay.
B. Buy a plane ticket for her.
C. Pack up the luggage for her.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did Max do yesterday
A. He played with a ball in the yard.
B. He messed up a garden.
C. He helped a cat.
14. Which of the following dogs belongs to Mr. Thompson
A. Charlie. B. Bella. C. Toby.
15. How long has Mr. Jenkins kept his dogs
A. Five years. B. Six years. C. Seven years.
16. What do we know about Mr. Jenkins’ dogs
A. They are of the same age.
B. They can give people quiet company.
C. They were adopted from an animal shelter.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which sport did Carmen Francesch love when she was a kid
A. Swimming. B. Cycling. C. Running.
18. When did the idea of competing first occur to Carmen Francesch
A. In 1993. B. In 2013. C. In 2015.
19. What was included in Carmen Francesch’s 25-week training plan
A. Riding her bike for 4 hours every day.
B. Swimming for 6 kilometers every day.
C. Running for 18 kilometers every dav.
20. Where did Carmen Francesch compete in an Ironman world championship in 2023
A. In England. B. In Hawaii. C. In Barcelona.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There is an old saying in China that goes， "The days of the Sanju period are the coldest days." "Sanjiu period"， which is in Minor Cold， refers to the third nine-day period （the 19th to the 27th day） after the day of the Winter Solstice. There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.
Eating hotpot
During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton（炖肉） with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin， there is a custom to have huangyacai， a kind of Chinese cabbage， during Minor Cold. There are harge amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender， it is fit for frying， roasting and braising.
Eating glutinous rice
According to tradition， the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold people add some fried preserved pork， sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.
Eating vegetable rice
In ancient times， people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously， but as time went by， the celebration of Minor old gradually disappeared. However， the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients， aijiaohuang（a kind of green vegetable）， sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
1. What do we know about Minor Cold？ ______
A. It lasts twenty-seven days B. It marks the first day of winter.
C. It refers to the Winter Solstice. D. The Sanjiu period is in Minor Cold
2. What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold？ ______
A. Eating hotpot B. Buying cabbage
C. Having Huangyacai D. Having vitamin A and B pills.
3. How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice？ ______
A. They fry and toast it B. They eat it for dinner
C. They steam it with soy sauce D. They mix it with many other things
B
When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Doctor Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind.
When Doctor Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting theories about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees, an attitude which flew in the face of conventional wisdom.
Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.
So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he’d beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees’ attention.
Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I'd watched him plant some 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.
Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray that their lives will be easy. But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to encounter hardship. There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won’t be torn apart.
4. What did the author think of Doctor Gibbs’s planting trees at first
A. Perfect . B. Puzzled.
C. Amused. D. Impractical .
5. What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted
A. He let them grow quickly.
B. He beat them to get their attention.
C. He helped them search for water.
D. He read a newspaper near them.
6. Which of the following can best describe Doctor Gibbs
A. Kind and wise. B. Calm and brave.
C. Careful and ambitious D. Strict and devoted.
7. What does the author learn from Doctor Gibbs
A. Elders are treasures.
B. Two heads are better than one.
C. A man without distant care must have near sorrow.
D. Only those who bear the most become the highest.
C
“To explore further and to learn about the solar system we live in, we need to take advantage of what’s on the Moon, so we don’t have to take everything with us,” said Jacob Bleacher, the Chief Exploration Scientist supporting NASA’s Artemis program at NASA Headquarters in Washington. Scientists at the University of Florida have made a breakthrough discovery — decades in the making — that could both enable further space exploration and benefit humanity. “Here we are, 50 years later, completing experiments that were started back in the Apollo labs,” said Robert Ferl, a professor of this university.
Arabidopsis, native to Africa, is a relative of vegetables like broccoli (西兰花). Due to its small size and ease of growth, it is one of the most studied plants in the world. Space scientists are doing research on how it grows in space.
To grow the Arabidopsis, the scientific team used samples collected on the Apollo 11, 12, and 17 missions, with only a gram of regolith (表土) from the Moon given to each plant. The team added water and then seeds to the samples. They then put them into boxes in a clean room. A nutrient solution was added daily. Every plant looked the same up until about day six. After day six, however, it was clear that the plants were not as energetic as the control group plants growing in volcanic ash, and the plants were growing differently depending on which type of sample they were in. The plants grew more slowly and had poor roots and leaves. After 20 days, just before the plants started to flower, the team harvested the plants and studied them.
The team found the plants reacted differently depending on which sample — each collected from different areas on the Moon — was used. Plants grown in the Apollo 11 samples were not as strong as the other two sets. Nevertheless, the plants did grow.
This research opens the door to someday growing more plants rich in nutrition in habitats on the Moon. Plants are what enable us to be explorers.
8. What can be inferred from the first paragraph
A. It took 50 years to complete building the Apollo labs.
B. More labs will be built on the Moon in half a century.
C. Some supplies may be produced on the Moon in the future.
D The conservation of the Moon helps explore the solar system.
9. Why is Arabidopsis a most studied plant
A. It is productive. B. It is easy to plant.
C. It is rich in nutrition. D. It is harvested conveniently.
10. How is the third paragraph developed
A By giving examples.
B. By following space order.
C. By presenting procedures.
D By analyzing research findings.
11. Which section of a website is the text most likely from
A. Wildlife. B. Education. C. Travel. D. Research.
D
Someday, shadows and light could team up to provide power. A new device uses the contrast(差异) between bright spots and shade to create an electric current. That current can power small electronics, such as a watch or LED lights.
Swee Ching Tan and his team call their new device a shadow-effect energy generator. They made it by coating silicon(硅) with a thin layer of gold. Silicon is often used in solar cells that produce electricity from sunlight.
As in a solar cell, light shining on this generator energizes electrons(电子)in the silicon. Those electrons then jump into the gold. The difference in light levels creates an electric current. Sending electrons makes a flow of current that can power small electronics.
Tan’s team described the new device in Energy &Environmental Science. Each device measures 4 cm long and 2 cm wide. That makes its area slightly larger than a stamp. In low light, eight generators power an electronic watch. These devices can also serve as self-powered motion sensors(传感器). For instance, when a toy car passed by, its shadow fell on a generator. That created enough electricity to light an LED.
The team compared its generators to commercial solar cells that are typically used under full sunlight. With half of each device in shadow, the generators produced roughly twice as much power per surface area as the solar cells. “But it would be better to compare them to solar cells meant to work in low light, such as the silicon solar cells in classroom calculators. These are designed to use indoor light,” said Emily Warren, a chemical engineer at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Warren also would like to see the team measure the power the devices make over a longer time, such as a whole day.
Increasing how much light the generators can absorb would allow them to make better use of shadows. So the team is working to improve the device’s performance with strategies that solar cells use to gather light.
12. What is the outer layer of Tan’s energy generator
A. Gold B. Silicon C. A solar cell. D. An LED light.
13. What was Emily Warren’s attitude toward Tan’s new device
A. Doubtful B. Objective C. Conservative D. Expectant
14. Which aspect of the device is the team working on at present
A. Its better use of solar cells. B. Its means of locating shadows.
C. Its efficiency in light absorbing. D. Its application to the households.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Renewable Energy Usage on the Rise
B. Shadow Effect Can Produce Electricity
C. A New Device to Harvest Solar Energy
D. Shadow Energy May Replace Solar Energy
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Using Healthy Cooking Methods Is Important
Eating healthier meals is a big part of taking good care of yourself and your family, but eating healthier meals doesn't mean you have to give up your favorite food. ___16___
Boil vegetables and meats without using any oils or fats. ___17___ . It's not only healthier than using lots of fats, but also it keeps the nutrients of the foods. All you need to boil food is a large pot, water, and a little bit of salt. Carrots, cabbages, potatoes, chicken and beef are just a few choices for food you can boil.
Steam vegetables and fish to keep all the nutrients unbroken. You can place a steaming basket over a pot of boiling water and place them in the steamer basket to contain all the juices. Simply bring a pot of water to boil. ___18___. Add your food to the basket. Add some salt or lemon juice to your steamed vegetables or fish for some extra flavor.
___19___Barbecue is great from a certain point of view because it makes your meat soft and tasty while also letting the fat drip away from it, which is healthier for you. It also passes on a nice flavor to meats and vegetable. You can roast steak and chicken, as well as vegetables, like potatoes, peppers, onions, and even lettuce.
Try eating raw foods to avoid losing any nutrients through cooking. Focus on eating uncooked foods. ___20___ Eating only raw foods isn't recommended for children or for women who are pregnant.
A. Place your steam basket on top
B. Roast meats and vegetables for less fat
C. Fruit and vegetables are good for health
D. Boiling is a simple and healthy way to cook
E. Fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds can be eaten uncooked
F. Eating healthy means cooking less meat but more vegetables
G. Learn how to cook food in a healthier way may help eat healthily
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I grew up in a community of South Indian immigrants. Every auntie I know has a kitchen drawer containing a carefully ___21___ collection of yogurt dabbas. Dabba is an Indian word for “box”, but it refers to all manner of ___22___ too.
The reused dabbas ___23___ storing leftovers, religious offerings and pot-luck contributions. When I went away to university, my mom used to ___24___ food and send it to me with strict ___25___ to wash the dabbas and bring them home.
But just ___26___ every auntie cherished her dabbas, every uncle hated them. Whenever my father ___27___ about them, my mom would shoot him a look that would surely have killed a ___28___ man.
Now, I found my way to Halifax, where I’m a physician and have a family of my own. Like my mother, I’m also a(n) ___29___ owner of an expensive dabba collection, which I ____30____ with great enthusiasm. No matter how many glass, microwave-and oven-safe containers I have, no matter how beautiful and ____31____ they may be, I cannot stop collecting yogurt containers.
When I married my husband, an American from Boston, handling cultural differences is surely a(n) ____32____. The other night, I heard him ____33____ in the kitchen, and the next morning, I found my dabbas in the recycling bin. I narrowed my eyes a little as I ____34____ them out, washed them up and replaced them in their drawer. I was practicing my mother’s death ____35____.
21. A. hidden B. preserved C. folded D. evaluated
22. A. containers B. drawers C. plates D. goods
23. A. contribute to B. succeed in C. end up D. put off
24. A. consume B. enjoy C. cook D. digest
25. A. disciplines B. limits C. measures D. instructions
26. A. as B. because C. before D. after
27. A. brought B. complained C. wondered D. forgot
28. A. better B. crueler C. weaker D. luckier
29. A. private B. legal C. anxious D. proud
30. A. display B. allocate C. donate D. guard
31. A. functional B. transparent C. fragile D. standard
32. A. debate B. voyage C. operation D. adventure
33. A. bargaining B. yelling C. commanding D. weeping
34. A. elbowed B. fished C. handed D. booted
35. A. scream B. blow C. stare D. religion
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
After a quiz last autumn, Kevin crossed the continent eastward to Toronto to visit his good schoolmate, the distance ___36___ (measure) approximately 5,000 kilometers.
His train started from Vancouver, a city ___37___ (surround) by mountains. After confirming his baggage was aboard the train, Kevin settled down in his seat. Having ___38___ gift for communication, he ___39___ (start) chatting with another passenger within 5 minutes. Their ___40___ (topic) included the Canadian traditions, the Prime Minister, the mixture of races, ___41___ the terrifying Great Fall. After a nice buffet at noon, he was pleased ___42___ (find) that the scenery was impressive. He saw beautiful harbours in the distance, wealthy urban areas and maple forest ___43___ covered thousands of acres. He even managed to catch sight of an eagle flying upward over bushes.
Kevin reached Toronto which lies ___44___ (slight) near the border at a misty dawn. There was frost and the broad downtown streets were very quiet. Though it was early, Kevin phoned ____45____ (he) schoolmate in a booth nearby at once rather than waiting for him to come. They had a good time together.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，学校论坛英文版想邀请你写一篇文章刊登在论坛上，介绍生态农业（organic farming）的情况和人们对此不同的看法。
1.生态农业的现状；
2.生态农业的利弊。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Jaron Casillas was very young, his parents discovered that he saw the world a bit differently a Texas sunrise for example.
One morning, Jaron’s mom: was driving him to school beneath an especially spectacular Texas sunrise. She heard his little voice from the car seat behind her say, “Look, Mommy! Look at the beautiful green sunshine!” She turned to look at it. The rising sun was so beautiful, flooding the earth with warm and red light. However, Jaron’s mom was about to cry. “Oh dear, my poor boy,” she thought.
Without delay, the parents rushed Jaron to the hospital for a check- up, which turned out to be color blindness.
On that fateful day, Jaron’s parents were shocked to learn that their son was color blind — a condition that affects a person’s ability to see colors in the same way as others. There is no cure, but special glasses can help individuals like Jaron distinguish between different colors. Unfortunately, these glasses are often too expensive for most families to afford.
The parents were sad, but Jaron remained calm and even comforted his parents. He saw his condition as something special and decided to keep it a secret. However, his silence caused him to feel left out when others talked about colors.
One day, during a class discussion, the teacher, Christina Hayes, asked the students to share a secret about themselves. Working up his courage, Jaron revealed his condition to his classmates, explaining that he saw gray instead of colors like purple, green, and blue. When the teacher asked if there was anything that could help him, Jaron mentioned the special glasses, but noted that they were too expensive for his family.
Hearing Jaron’s words, the teacher fought back tears and praised the boy for his bravery The other students looked at Jaron with newfound understanding and empathy.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: After class, Jaron’s classmates privately approached Haves.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Seeing the special glasses, Jaron was puzzled.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman say about the man’s diary book
A. It is very valuable. B. It is very funny. C. It is very old.
2. What is the conversation mainly about
A. What type of flight to reserve.
B. How to get a good night’s sleep.
C. Whether to change the travel destination.
3. How does the man sound
A. Confused. B. Regretful. C. Confident.
4. What happened to the woman today
A. Her handbag got dirty. B. Her car broke down. C. She left her key at home.
5. Why is the man unwilling to rent the room
A. It’s quite challenging to clean it up.
B. Its size doesn’t meet his needs.
C. It’s not very bright during the day.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What disappointed the man about his trip to Nanjing
A. The unimpressive scenery.
B. The high cost of the boat ride.
C. The unexpected loss of his phone.
7. Who might the woman be
A. The man’s co-worker. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the woman’s grandparents move to Hebei Province
A. To enjoy their golden years in their hometown
B. To spend more time with the woman.
C. To get a good life at lower costs.
9. What will determine the man’s place to live after he retires
A. The season. B. The transportation. C. The cost of living.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What month is it now
A. April. B. August. C. September.
11. Where did the woman go last April
A. To Washington D. C. B. To Dieppe. C. To Weifang.
12. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Provide her with a place to stay.
B. Buy a plane ticket for her.
C. Pack up the luggage for her.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13 What did Max do yesterday
A. He played with a ball in the yard.
B. He messed up a garden.
C. He helped a cat.
14. Which of the following dogs belongs to Mr. Thompson
A. Charlie. B. Bella. C. Toby.
15. How long has Mr. Jenkins kept his dogs
A. Five years. B. Six years. C. Seven years.
16. What do we know about Mr. Jenkins’ dogs
A. They are of the same age.
B. They can give people quiet company.
C. They were adopted from an animal shelter.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 Which sport did Carmen Francesch love when she was a kid
A. Swimming. B. Cycling. C. Running.
18. When did the idea of competing first occur to Carmen Francesch
A. In 1993. B. In 2013. C. In 2015.
19. What was included in Carmen Francesch’s 25-week training plan
A. Riding her bike for 4 hours every day.
B. Swimming for 6 kilometers every day.
C. Running for 18 kilometers every dav.
20. Where did Carmen Francesch compete in an Ironman world championship in 2023
A. In England. B. In Hawaii. C. In Barcelona.
听力答案 略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There is an old saying in China that goes， "The days of the Sanju period are the coldest days." "Sanjiu period"， which is in Minor Cold， refers to the third nine-day period （the 19th to the 27th day） after the day of the Winter Solstice. There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.
Eating hotpot
During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton（炖肉） with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin， there is a custom to have huangyacai， a kind of Chinese cabbage， during Minor Cold. There are harge amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender， it is fit for frying， roasting and braising.
Eating glutinous rice
According to tradition， the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold people add some fried preserved pork， sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.
Eating vegetable rice
In ancient times， people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously， but as time went by， the celebration of Minor old gradually disappeared. However， the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients， aijiaohuang（a kind of green vegetable）， sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
1. What do we know about Minor Cold？ ______
A. It lasts twenty-seven days B. It marks the first day of winter.
C. It refers to the Winter Solstice. D. The Sanjiu period is in Minor Cold
2. What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold？ ______
A. Eating hotpot B. Buying cabbage
C. Having Huangyacai D. Having vitamin A and B pills.
3. How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice？ ______
A. They fry and toast it B. They eat it for dinner
C. They steam it with soy sauce D. They mix it with many other things
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
B
When I was growing up I had an old neighbor named Doctor Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind.
When Doctor Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting theories about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees, an attitude which flew in the face of conventional wisdom.
Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.
So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he’d beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees’ attention.
Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I'd watched him plant some 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.
Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray that their lives will be easy. But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to encounter hardship. There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won’t be torn apart.
4. What did the author think of Doctor Gibbs’s planting trees at first
A. Perfect . B. Puzzled.
C. Amused. D. Impractical .
5. What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted
A. He let them grow quickly.
B. He beat them to get their attention.
C. He helped them search for water.
D. He read a newspaper near them.
6. Which of the following can best describe Doctor Gibbs
A. Kind and wise. B. Calm and brave.
C. Careful and ambitious D. Strict and devoted.
7. What does the author learn from Doctor Gibbs
A. Elders are treasures.
B. Two heads are better than one.
C. A man without distant care must have near sorrow.
D. Only those who bear the most become the highest.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D
C
“To explore further and to learn about the solar system we live in, we need to take advantage of what’s on the Moon, so we don’t have to take everything with us,” said Jacob Bleacher, the Chief Exploration Scientist supporting NASA’s Artemis program at NASA Headquarters in Washington. Scientists at the University of Florida have made a breakthrough discovery — decades in the making — that could both enable further space exploration and benefit humanity. “Here we are, 50 years later, completing experiments that were started back in the Apollo labs,” said Robert Ferl, a professor of this university.
Arabidopsis, native to Africa, is a relative of vegetables like broccoli (西兰花). Due to its small size and ease of growth, it is one of the most studied plants in the world. Space scientists are doing research on how it grows in space.
To grow the Arabidopsis, the scientific team used samples collected on the Apollo 11, 12, and 17 missions, with only a gram of regolith (表土) from the Moon given to each plant. The team added water and then seeds to the samples. They then put them into boxes in a clean room. A nutrient solution was added daily. Every plant looked the same up until about day six. After day six, however, it was clear that the plants were not as energetic as the control group plants growing in volcanic ash, and the plants were growing differently depending on which type of sample they were in. The plants grew more slowly and had poor roots and leaves. After 20 days, just before the plants started to flower, the team harvested the plants and studied them.
The team found the plants reacted differently depending on which sample — each collected from different areas on the Moon — was used. Plants grown in the Apollo 11 samples were not as strong as the other two sets. Nevertheless, the plants did grow.
This research opens the door to someday growing more plants rich in nutrition in habitats on the Moon. Plants are what enable us to be explorers.
8. What can be inferred from the first paragraph
A. It took 50 years to complete building the Apollo labs.
B. More labs will be built on the Moon in half a century.
C. Some supplies may be produced on the Moon in the future.
D. The conservation of the Moon helps explore the solar system.
9. Why is Arabidopsis a most studied plant
A. It is productive. B. It is easy to plant.
C. It is rich in nutrition. D. It is harvested conveniently.
10. How is the third paragraph developed
A. By giving examples.
B. By following space order.
C. By presenting procedures.
D. By analyzing research findings.
11. Which section of a website is the text most likely from
A. Wildlife. B. Education. C. Travel. D. Research.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D
D
Someday, shadows and light could team up to provide power. A new device uses the contrast(差异) between bright spots and shade to create an electric current. That current can power small electronics, such as a watch or LED lights.
Swee Ching Tan and his team call their new device a shadow-effect energy generator. They made it by coating silicon(硅) with a thin layer of gold. Silicon is often used in solar cells that produce electricity from sunlight.
As in a solar cell, light shining on this generator energizes electrons(电子)in the silicon. Those electrons then jump into the gold. The difference in light levels creates an electric current. Sending electrons makes a flow of current that can power small electronics.
Tan’s team described the new device in Energy &Environmental Science. Each device measures 4 cm long and 2 cm wide. That makes its area slightly larger than a stamp. In low light, eight generators power an electronic watch. These devices can also serve as self-powered motion sensors(传感器). For instance, when a toy car passed by, its shadow fell on a generator. That created enough electricity to light an LED.
The team compared its generators to commercial solar cells that are typically used under full sunlight. With half of each device in shadow, the generators produced roughly twice as much power per surface area as the solar cells. “But it would be better to compare them to solar cells meant to work in low light, such as the silicon solar cells in classroom calculators. These are designed to use indoor light,” said Emily Warren, a chemical engineer at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Warren also would like to see the team measure the power the devices make over a longer time, such as a whole day.
Increasing how much light the generators can absorb would allow them to make better use of shadows. So the team is working to improve the device’s performance with strategies that solar cells use to gather light.
12. What is the outer layer of Tan’s energy generator
A. Gold B. Silicon C. A solar cell. D. An LED light.
13. What was Emily Warren’s attitude toward Tan’s new device
A. Doubtful B. Objective C. Conservative D. Expectant
14. Which aspect of the device is the team working on at present
A. Its better use of solar cells. B. Its means of locating shadows.
C. Its efficiency in light absorbing. D. Its application to the households.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Renewable Energy Usage on the Rise
B. Shadow Effect Can Produce Electricity
C. A New Device to Harvest Solar Energy
D. Shadow Energy May Replace Solar Energy
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Using Healthy Cooking Methods Is Important
Eating healthier meals is a big part of taking good care of yourself and your family, but eating healthier meals doesn't mean you have to give up your favorite food. ___16___
Boil vegetables and meats without using any oils or fats. ___17___ . It's not only healthier than using lots of fats, but also it keeps the nutrients of the foods. All you need to boil food is a large pot, water, and a little bit of salt. Carrots, cabbages, potatoes, chicken and beef are just a few choices for food you can boil.
Steam vegetables and fish to keep all the nutrients unbroken. You can place a steaming basket over a pot of boiling water and place them in the steamer basket to contain all the juices. Simply bring a pot of water to boil. ___18___. Add your food to the basket. Add some salt or lemon juice to your steamed vegetables or fish for some extra flavor.
___19___Barbecue is great from a certain point of view because it makes your meat soft and tasty while also letting the fat drip away from it, which is healthier for you. It also passes on a nice flavor to meats and vegetable. You can roast steak and chicken, as well as vegetables, like potatoes, peppers, onions, and even lettuce.
Try eating raw foods to avoid losing any nutrients through cooking. Focus on eating uncooked foods. ___20___ Eating only raw foods isn't recommended for children or for women who are pregnant.
A. Place your steam basket on top
B. Roast meats and vegetables for less fat
C. Fruit and vegetables are good for health
D. Boiling is a simple and healthy way to cook
E. Fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds can be eaten uncooked
F. Eating healthy means cooking less meat but more vegetables
G. Learn how to cook food in a healthier way may help eat healthily
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. E
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I grew up in a community of South Indian immigrants. Every auntie I know has a kitchen drawer containing a carefully ___21___ collection of yogurt dabbas. Dabba is an Indian word for “box”, but it refers to all manner of ___22___ too.
The reused dabbas ___23___ storing leftovers, religious offerings and pot-luck contributions. When I went away to university, my mom used to ___24___ food and send it to me with strict ___25___ to wash the dabbas and bring them home.
But just ___26___ every auntie cherished her dabbas, every uncle hated them. Whenever my father ___27___ about them, my mom would shoot him a look that would surely have killed a ___28___ man.
Now, I found my way to Halifax, where I’m a physician and have a family of my own. Like my mother, I’m also a(n) ___29___ owner of an expensive dabba collection, which I ____30____ with great enthusiasm. No matter how many glass, microwave-and oven-safe containers I have, no matter how beautiful and ____31____ they may be, I cannot stop collecting yogurt containers.
When I married my husband, an American from Boston, handling cultural differences is surely a(n) ____32____. The other night, I heard him ____33____ in the kitchen, and the next morning, I found my dabbas in the recycling bin. I narrowed my eyes a little as I ____34____ them out, washed them up and replaced them in their drawer. I was practicing my mother’s death ____35____.
21. A. hidden B. preserved C. folded D. evaluated
22. A. containers B. drawers C. plates D. goods
23. A. contribute to B. succeed in C. end up D. put off
24. A. consume B. enjoy C. cook D. digest
25. A. disciplines B. limits C. measures D. instructions
26. A. as B. because C. before D. after
27. A. brought B. complained C. wondered D. forgot
28. A. better B. crueler C. weaker D. luckier
29. A. private B. legal C. anxious D. proud
30. A. display B. allocate C. donate D. guard
31. A. functional B. transparent C. fragile D. standard
32. A. debate B. voyage C. operation D. adventure
33. A. bargaining B. yelling C. commanding D. weeping
34. A. elbowed B. fished C. handed D. booted
35. A. scream B. blow C. stare D. religion
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
After a quiz last autumn, Kevin crossed the continent eastward to Toronto to visit his good schoolmate, the distance ___36___ (measure) approximately 5,000 kilometers.
His train started from Vancouver, a city ___37___ (surround) by mountains. After confirming his baggage was aboard the train, Kevin settled down in his seat. Having ___38___ gift for communication, he ___39___ (start) chatting with another passenger within 5 minutes. Their ___40___ (topic) included the Canadian traditions, the Prime Minister, the mixture of races, ___41___ the terrifying Great Fall. After a nice buffet at noon, he was pleased ___42___ (find) that the scenery was impressive. He saw beautiful harbours in the distance, wealthy urban areas and maple forest ___43___ covered thousands of acres. He even managed to catch sight of an eagle flying upward over bushes.
Kevin reached Toronto which lies ___44___ (slight) near the border at a misty dawn. There was frost and the broad downtown streets were very quiet. Though it was early, Kevin phoned ____45____ (he) schoolmate in a booth nearby at once rather than waiting for him to come. They had a good time together.
【答案】36. measuring
37. surrounded
38. a 39. started
40. topics 41. and
42. to find
43. that##which
44. slightly
45. his
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，学校论坛英文版想邀请你写一篇文章刊登在论坛上，介绍生态农业（organic farming）的情况和人们对此不同的看法。
1.生态农业的现状；
2.生态农业的利弊。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】
Nowadays, more and more people are switching to organic farming. Some advocate choosing it while others feel it lacks sustainability.
Organic farming has its own advantages. Not only does it keep the soil rich and free of disease but it also offers food rich in nutrition. Besides, some oppose it, because it is nowhere near able to meet the high demand.
In my view, I am in favor of it since it keeps the soil rich and free of disease as well as makes our life healthier.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Jaron Casillas was very young, his parents discovered that he saw the world a bit differently a Texas sunrise for example.
One morning, Jaron’s mom: was driving him to school beneath an especially spectacular Texas sunrise. She heard his little voice from the car seat behind her say, “Look, Mommy! Look at the beautiful green sunshine!” She turned to look at it. The rising sun was so beautiful, flooding the earth with warm and red light. However, Jaron’s mom was about to cry. “Oh dear, my poor boy,” she thought.
Without delay, the parents rushed Jaron to the hospital for a check- up, which turned out to be color blindness.
On that fateful day, Jaron’s parents were shocked to learn that their son was color blind — a condition that affects a person’s ability to see colors in the same way as others. There is no cure, but special glasses can help individuals like Jaron distinguish between different colors. Unfortunately, these glasses are often too expensive for most families to afford.
The parents were sad, but Jaron remained calm and even comforted his parents. He saw his condition as something special and decided to keep it a secret. However, his silence caused him to feel left out when others talked about colors.
One day, during a class discussion, the teacher, Christina Hayes, asked the students to share a secret about themselves. Working up his courage, Jaron revealed his condition to his classmates, explaining that he saw gray instead of colors like purple, green, and blue. When the teacher asked if there was anything that could help him, Jaron mentioned the special glasses, but noted that they were too expensive for his family.
Hearing Jaron’s words, the teacher fought back tears and praised the boy for his bravery The other students looked at Jaron with newfound understanding and empathy.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: After class, Jaron’s classmates privately approached Haves.
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Paragraph 2: Seeing the special glasses, Jaron was puzzled.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
After class, Jaron’s classmates privately approached Hayes. They wanted to do something to help Jaron see the world in color. With Hayes’ guidance, they organized a fundraising campaign. They made posters, held a bake sale, and even reached out to the community through social media. The response was overwhelming. People from all walks of life contributed generously, touched by Jaron’s bravery and the students’ kindness. In just a few weeks, they had raised enough money to buy the special glasses for Jaron.
Paragraph 2:
Seeing the special glasses, Jaron was puzzled. When Hayes explained the effort they had put in, tears welled up in Jaron’s eyes. He tried on the glasses, and suddenly, the world around him transformed. Overwhelmed with emotion, Jaron hugged Hayes and thanked his classmates. From that day on, Jaron no longer felt left out. Instead, he felt a sense of belonging and appreciation for the warmth and support from his friends. The experience taught them all a valuable lesson about empathy, unity, and the power of kindness.
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