【寒假提升专练】七年级英语上册冀教版（2024）专练五：Unit 5 Animal friends（含答案解析）

寒假复习专练 Unit 5
一、单项选择
1．As students, we should ________ hard.
A．to study B．studies C．study D．studying
2．If people ________ too many trees, birds will have no place to live in.
A．calm down B．jump off C．wake up D．cut down
3．They are friendly ________ us.
A．to B．from C．of D．for
4．The students run to the playground as ________ as they can.
A．quickly B．quick C．loyal D．dangerous
5．We should ________ the animals in the zoo.
A．be friendly to B．be good for C．be bad for D．be strict with
6．The Pallas cat’s coat ________ grey in winter.
A．becomes B．turns C．looks D．feels
7．We need to ________ the tigers.
A．protect B．protects C．protecting D．protected
8．The number of tigers is getting ________.
A．small and small B．smaller and smaller
C．small and smaller D．smaller and small
9．Different animals can sometimes ________ together.
A．live B．lives C．living D．to live
10．The egret can ________ the rhino stay healthy.
A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help
二、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Good morning! I’m Tom. This is my room. You can see many things in it. I 11 a schoolbag. It’s black. It’s 12 the bed. I have a pen, a pencil, an eraser and a pencil box in it. That’s a cap. 13 is it It’s brown. It’s my friend Leo’s. Brown is 14 favourite colour. And we are in the same class. Look! It’s a photo of my uncle’s 15 . It’s a big farm. You can see many kinds of 16 . My uncle has pigs, cows, and so on. 17 cows does my uncle have Let me 18 . One, two, three…five cows!
I have to go to school. Oh, wait a minute. Where are my new 19 Oh, they are under the chair. My mum always (总是) says I need to keep my room 20 . That’s true.
11．A．am B．like C．have D．make
12．A．on B．in C．of D．at
13．A．What B．Which C．What colour D．How
14．A．he B．him C．her D．his
15．A．family B．school C．farm D．room
16．A．food B．animals C．sports D．countries
17．A．How many B．How much C．How are D．How
18．A．see B．live C．look D．count
19．A．cup B．book C．sock D．glasses
20．A．tidy B．new C．big D．small
三、阅读理解
A
If you have a pet, do you know how to take care of it Actually (事实上), don’t worry. It’s not as difficult as most people think. You can do it if you follow these ideas.
Food
☆You need to be sure that you know when your new pet need food and what food is good for it.
☆Most animals need to be fed twice (两次) a day. Sometimes baby animals need to be fed more.
☆Don’t give chocolate to your pet because it can make most animals sick.
Water
☆Make sure that your pet has enough clean, fresh water.
☆Make sure that you change the water twice a day.
☆If your pet is a fish or a turtle (乌龟), be sure to clean the tank (缸) once (一次) a week.
Exercise
☆Pets, like dogs, need lots of exercise. It helps them to keep healthy and happy. Don’t forget to take them for a walk. Play with your dog every day. The exercise is good for you, too.
21．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．telling a story B．giving an example
C．asking a question D．showing a saying
22．How many kinds of pets are mentioned (被提及) in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
23．When we feed our pets, we should know ________.
A．what to feed them B．where to feed them
C．baby animals need to be fed more D．all animals like chocolate
B
Call ducks (柯尔鸭) are from the Netherlands. They are white and have yellow mouths and yellow feet. Call ducks are usually small and friendly, so many people keep them at home. It is easy to keep Call ducks. They usually eat vegetables and drink water. They can sleep in boxes or only on books. But swimming is very important to them. They need to swim every day. Call ducks can live a long life. Some of them can live more than ten years.
Do you want to keep a Call duck There is a problem. Call ducks are expensive (昂贵的). How much are they About 1,500 yuan each. So your parents may not buy one for you. But don’t be blue. There are duck clubs in many cities in China. You can find Call ducks in these clubs. You can play with them when you are free. It’s very relaxing to play with the small ducks.
24．What do Call ducks like to eat
A．Vegetables. B．Rice. C．Fruit. D．Bread.
25．What colour are Call ducks
A．White. B．Red. C．Yellow. D．Black.
26．What’s the problem of keeping a Call duck
A．It eats too much food. B．It isn’t friendly.
C．It only lives in the water. D．It is expensive.
27．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Many people like Call ducks.
B．Call ducks can live a long life.
C．You can only find Call ducks in the Netherlands.
D．You can play with Call ducks in some clubs.
C
One night in winter, a bear came into the city of Vancouver in Canada. It went around the streets and found some food in the trash bins (垃圾箱) and started eating. In the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. They came and took the bear back to the mountains. The bear was returned safe and sound. But what happens in other countries when big animals come into cities
In Cape Town, South Africa, baboons (狒狒) come into the city when they are hungry. Sometimes they go into houses and take food from fridges! They can scare (惊吓) people. But the city can be dangerous for baboons too.
Sometimes, they die in traffic accidents (事故). Human food is also very bad for their teeth. It has a lot of sugar. Now, there are baboon monitors (监视器) in Cape Town to help deal with the situation. People also help return the animals to the countryside.
In Moscow, there are 35,000 stray dogs (流浪狗). They live in parks, old houses, markets and train stations. Many people give them food and water. Some make small houses for the dogs in their gardens. This helps them in winter.
In some cities, you can see birds, insects (昆虫), mice and squirrels (松鼠) every day. But sometimes, big animals can be dangerous. We need to stop them coming into cities without hurting them.
28．Where did the bear find food to eat in Vancouver, Canada
A．In fridges. B．In trash bins. C．In restaurants. D．In cars.
29．What makes the city be dangerous for baboons according to the passage
A．The police. B．Human food. C．Pollution. D．Hunters.
30．The stray dogs in Moscow show us that ________.
A．people stop stray animals from coming into cities
B．stray animals may hurt people in cities
C．many people care about stray animals
D．the number of stray animals goes down
31．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Wild animals in the world B．Dangerous big animals
C．Wild and stray animals living in cities D．Small animals need people’s care
D
Now lots of people like to keep pets at home. They like to keep dogs best, next is the cats, and the last is the birds. Because these pets are cute and friendly. Many people have them as their family members. They are like people’s children. People give these pets nice names, and buy nice food and beautiful clothes for them.
Children also like to keep pets. They are like their friends, brothers and sisters. Children can play, sleep and take a walk with them. When children feel blue, pets can make them cheerful! Their bad feelings will be gone (消失).
Pets are very friendly and loyal. They live with people for a long time and help people to be away from loneliness (孤独). If you meet dangerous things, they will protect you, too.
Do you think pets are important in our life Would you like to keep a pet in your family
32．What animals do people like best
A．Birds. B．Dogs. C．Cats. D．Fish.
33．Which word is close to the underlined word “cheerful”
A．Happy. B．True. C．Lazy. D．Sick.
34．Which of the following is true
A．Most people like to keep birds.
B．People buy nice food for pets every day.
C．Pets will keep people safe when they are in danger.
D．Pets are always away when the children are unhappy.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．Small Animals
B．Pets and People
C．Pets and Their Friends
D．Dogs and Cats
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Fiona likes making things very much. She has a pet dog called Lele. Lele is brown and white. It looks very cute. Lele likes playing with boxes and jumping up and down. Fiona always makes food and toys for Lele in her free time. She feels very happy to feed Lele and play with Lele. This time, she makes a big thing for Lele—a castle (城堡).
The castle is big and tall. It is made of boxes. It looks beautiful and it’s fun. There are many rooms in the castle. Lele can play everywhere in it. And there are many secret (秘密的) places in the castle, too. Lele often puts its toys in those places and Fiona can’t find them. Now the castle is Lele’s favourite place. If Fiona can’t find Lele on the sofa, it must be in its new house.
1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。
36．Lele likes playing with boxes and .
37．Now the castle is Lele’s .
38．When does Fiona always make food and toys for Lele
39．What the castle is made of
40．Do you want to have a pet dog Why
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
I like pandas very much. They are so cute and they like to eat bamboo. They have big bodies, 41 sometimes they can be quick. Most of them live in Sichuan, China.
My uncle works in a panda center 42 more than 10 years. I went to Chengdu Panda Base last weekend with him. It 43 (be) 8: 00 in the morning when we got there. The keepers were preparing breakfast for the baby pandas 44 (careful). At around 9: 00, most of the baby pandas were very excited 45 they saw the keepers carrying food. The keepers stay with the baby pandas every day. They look after baby pandas as 46 (they) children. They wash, feed and play with the pandas. Pandas are popular around 47 world.
There are not many pandas in the world. Scientists say there are now 2000 pandas 48 (live) in the forests. They are in danger. The Chinese government (政府) is trying hard to 49 (help) save the pandas. I am sure there will 50 (be) a lot more pandas in the future.
六、完成句子
51．quickly, is, tigers, dropping, the number of
.
52．love, see, you, to, panda, the, would

53．bamboo, can, eat, instead of, pandas, grass

54．are, they, each other, also, helping
.
55．Jenny, are, and, where, friends, going, her

七、书面表达
56．假如你是Lily，是第五中学的学生。今天是星期日，天气晴朗，你和父母去动物园游玩。请你根据表格提示，以“At the Zoo”为题写一篇英语短文，描述一下你在动物园里看到了什么动物以及动物们正在干什么。
climb trees sing sleep drink water
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；
4. 词数：60左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
At the Zoo
I am Lily. I am a student in No. 5 Middle School.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We are having a good time at the zoo.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
【参考答案】
1．C
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该努力学习。
考查情态动词的用法。情态动词should后应接动词原形study“学习”。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：如果人们砍伐太多的树木，鸟儿将没有地方居住。
考查动词短语。calm down冷静下来；jump off跳下来；wake up醒来；cut down砍倒。根据“birds will have no place to live in”可知，鸟儿将没有地方居住，这是砍伐太多树木的后果。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：他们对我们很友好。
考查介词。to朝向；from来自；of属于；for为了。“be friendly to sb.”意为“对某人友好”，是固定短语。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：学生们尽快地朝操场跑去。
考查副词。quickly快速地，副词；quick快速的，形容词；loyal忠诚的，形容词；dangerous危险的，形容词。根据“The students run to the playground as ... as they can.”可知，需填入副词修饰动词run，“as quickly as sb. can”意为 “某人尽可能快地”。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：我们应该友好对待动物园里的动物。
考查形容词短语。be friendly to对……友好；be good for有利于；be bad for对……有害；be strict with对……严格。根据“We should...the animals in the zoo.”可知，此处指友好对待动物。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：兔狲的皮毛在冬天会变成灰色。
考查动词辨析。becomes成为；turns转变；looks看起来；feels感觉。根据“ The Pallas cat’s coat...grey in winter.”可知，此处指颜色的变化，而表示颜色的变化时，通常使用turn。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：我们需要保护老虎。
考查动词形式。need作实义动词时，常用结构为need to do sth，表示“需要做某事”，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：老虎的数量越来越少。
考查形容词比较级。比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……”，small的比较级为smaller。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：不同的动物有时可以生活在一起。
考查情态动词。根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：白鹭可以帮助犀牛保持健康。
考查情态动词。根据空前“can”是情态动词可知，情态动词后跟动词原形，所以该空应用动词原形“help”。故选A。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者房间里的一些物品以及作者叔叔农场上的动物。
11．句意：我有一个书包。
am是；like喜欢；have有；make制作。根据“a schoolbag”可知是有一个书包。故选C。
12．句意：它在床上。
on在上面；in在里面；of……的；at在。on the bed“在床上”。故选A。
13．句意：它是什么颜色？
What什么；Which哪一个；What colour什么颜色；How怎样。根据“It’s brown.”可知此处询问颜色。故选C。
14．句意：棕色是他最喜欢的颜色。
he他；him他；her她；his他的。此处指Leo最喜欢的颜色，是男性，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故选D。
15．句意：这是我叔叔农场的照片。
family家庭；school学校；farm农场；room房间。根据“It’s a big farm”可知是叔叔的农场。故选C。
16．句意：你可以看到很多种动物。
food食物；animals动物；sports运动；countries国家。根据“It’s a big farm”可知农场上有动物。故选B。
17．句意：我叔叔有多少牛？
How many多少；How much多少；How are怎么样；How怎样。根据“One, two, three… five cows!”可知此处询问有多少头牛，询问可数名词复数cows的数量，用how many。故选A。
18．句意：让我数数。
see看见；live居住；look看；count数。根据“One, two, three… five cows!”可知是数一数。故选D。
19．句意：我的新眼镜在哪里？
cup杯子；book书；sock袜子；glasses眼镜。根据“are”可知主语用名词复数。故选D。
20．句意：我妈妈总是说我需要保持房间整洁。
tidy整洁的；new新的；big大的；small小的。根据“I need to keep my room”可知是保持房间整洁。故选A。
21．C 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文告诉了我们如何饲养宠物。
21．细节理解题。根据“If you have a pet, do you know how to take care of it ”可知，文章以提问的方式开始的。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“If your pet is a fish or a turtle (乌龟), be sure to clean the tank (缸) once (一次) a week.”及“Pets, like dogs, need lots of exercise”可知，文章提及了鱼、乌龟和狗三种宠物。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“You need to be sure that you know when your new pet need food and what food is good for it.”可知，喂养宠物时，要知道喂它们什么食物。故选A。
24．A 25．A 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了柯尔鸭的生活习性、饮食习惯以及饲养柯尔鸭存在的问题等。
24．细节理解题。根据“They usually eat vegetables and drink water.”可知，柯尔鸭吃蔬菜和喝水。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“They are white and have yellow mouths and yellow feet.”可知，柯尔鸭是白色的，有黄色的嘴和黄色的脚。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“There is a problem. Call ducks are expensive (昂贵的).”可知，养柯尔鸭的问题在于它们很昂贵。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Call ducks (柯尔鸭) are from the Netherlands.”和“There are duck clubs in many cities in China. You can find Call ducks in these clubs.”可知，柯尔鸭来自荷兰，现在中国很多城市的鸭鸭俱乐部都可以看到柯尔鸭。故选C。
28．B 29．B 30．C 31．C
【导语】本文讲述了一些国家的一些动物进入城市找食物，给那里的人们带来了麻烦和危险，同时给这些动物也带来了不同的问题。我们需要阻止它们进入城市，同时保证它们的安全。
28．细节理解题。根据“It went around the streets and found some food in the trash bins (垃圾箱) and started eating.” 可得知，熊在垃圾箱中找到食物。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“But the city can be dangerous for baboons too. Sometimes, they die in traffic accidents (事故). Human food is also very bad for their teeth. It has a lot of sugar.” 可知，狒狒有时会死于交通事故，人类食物对狒狒的牙齿有害，而且含有很多糖也构成了危险。故选B。
30． 细节理解题。根据“Many people give them food and water. Some make small houses for the dogs in their gardens. This helps them in winter.” 许多人关心和照顾流浪狗，因此可知有许多人关爱流浪动物。故选C。
31．最佳标题题。整篇文章主要描述了野生和流浪动物生活在城市中的现象和问题，C项“Wild and stray animals living in cities”符合标题要求。故选C。
32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宠物在人们生活中的重要性和人们对宠物的喜爱。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“They like to keep dogs best,”可知，人们最喜欢养狗。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据第二段“When children feel blue, pets can make them cheerful! Their bad feelings will be gone.”可知，当孩子们感到沮丧时，宠物可以让他们的坏情绪消失，从而让他们高兴起来；据此可以推断，划线单词“cheerful”意为“高兴的，快乐的”，与“happy”意思相近。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“If you meet dangerous things, they will protect you, too.”可知，如果遇到危险的事情，宠物会保护人们；选项C“当人们处于危险中时，宠物会保护他们的安全。”符合语境。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了宠物在人们生活中的重要性和人们对宠物的喜爱；选项B“宠物与人们”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
36．jumping up and down 37．favourite place 38．In her free time. 39．Boxes. 40．Yes, I do. Because it’s friendly and loyal.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Fiona给宠物狗乐乐建造了一个城堡。
36．根据“Lele likes playing with boxes and jumping up and down.”可知，乐乐喜欢玩盒子和上下跳跃。故填jumping up and down。
37．根据“Now the castle is Lele’s favourite place”可知，城堡是乐乐最喜欢的地方。故填favourite place。
38．根据“Fiona always makes food and toys for Lele in her free time.”可知，Fiona总是在空闲时间为乐乐做食物和玩具。故填In her free time.
39．根据“The castle is big and tall. It is made of boxes.”可知，城堡是箱子做成的。故填Boxes.
40．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it’s friendly and loyal.
41．but 42．for 43．was 44．carefully 45．when 46．their 47．the 48．living 49．help 50．be
【导语】本文讲述了作者对大熊猫的喜爱、叔叔在熊猫中心工作的情况、参观成都大熊猫基地的见闻以及大熊猫的濒危现状和政府的保护措施。
41．句意：它们有很大的身体，但有时它们可以很快。“They have big bodies”和“they can be quick”是转折关系，应用转折连词but“但是”连接。故填but。
42．句意：我叔叔在熊猫中心工作了10多年。“more than 10 years”表示一段时间，用介词for+一段时间，表示谓语动词“works”持续的时间。故填for。
43．句意：当我们到达那里时已经是早上8点了。根据“when we got there”可知，此句用一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was。
44．句意：饲养员正在仔细地为熊猫宝宝准备早餐。修饰动词prepare应用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
45．句意：9点左右，大多数熊猫宝宝看到饲养员拿着食物时都很兴奋。根据“most of the baby pandas were very excited...they saw the keepers carrying food.”可知，此处指当熊猫宝宝看到饲养员拿着食物时都很兴奋，应用连词when“当……时”。故填when。
46．句意：他们把熊猫宝宝当作自己的孩子来照顾。修饰名词“children”应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
47．句意：熊猫在世界各地都很受欢迎。around the world“世界各地；全世界”，为固定用法。故填the。
48．句意：科学家说现在有2000只熊猫生活在森林里。there be sb./sth. doing sth.“有某人/某物正在做某事”。故填living。
49．句意：中国政府正在努力帮助拯救大熊猫。try hard to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。故填help。
50．句意：我相信将来会有更多的熊猫。助动词will后接动词原形be。故填be。
51．The number of tigers is dropping quickly
【详解】根据所给标点可知，该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，“the number of”意为“……的数量”，后跟tigers，构成名词短语作主语，表示“老虎的数量”；“is dropping”作谓语，是现在进行时，表示“正在下降”；quickly是副词，在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词。故填The number of tigers is dropping quickly “老虎的数量正在迅速下降”。
52．Would you love to see the panda
【详解】根据所给单词和句末标点可知，这是would love to do sth.句型的一般疑问句，would放在句首，大写首字母；主语是you；would love to后面是动词原形see“看”；宾语是the panda“熊猫”。故填Would you love to see the panda“你想看熊猫吗”。
53．Can pandas eat grass instead of bamboo
【详解】根据所给标点符号和单词可知，本句是由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，can位于句首，需大写；pandas“熊猫”作主语；eat“吃”作谓语；grass“草”作宾语；instead of bamboo“代替竹子”作状语。故填Can pandas eat grass instead of bamboo“熊猫可以吃草来代替竹子吗”。
54．They are also helping each other
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是they，谓语是are helping，宾语是each other，副词also放be动词之后。故填They are also helping each other“他们也正在互相帮助”。
55．Where are Jenny and her friends going
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是where开头的特殊疑问句，are going“打算去”，Jenny and her friends作主语，疑问句中are要放在主语之前。故填Where are Jenny and her friends going“珍妮和她的朋友们要去哪里”。
56．例文
At the Zoo
I am Lily. I am a student in No. 5 Middle School. It is Sunday today. The weather is good. I go to the zoo with my parents.
There are many animals in the zoo, such as monkeys, birds, pandas and elephants. Look! Some monkeys are climbing trees. They are so cute. The birds are singing in the tree. They look happy. The pandas are sleeping. They are quiet. The elephants are big and tall. They’re drinking water.
We are having a good time at the zoo.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山。介绍自己，引出主题。(开头已给出)
第二步，具体阐述。根据表格提示，具体描述在动物园看到了什么动物、动物们正在干什么。
第三步，书写结语。总结感受。(结尾已给出)
[亮点词汇]
① such as 比如
② in the tree 在树上(树外之物)
[高分句型]
There are many animals in the zoo, such as monkeys, birds, pandas and elephants. (there be句型)