2025新人教版七年级英语寒假分层作业数词和连词练习题（含答案解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2025新人教版七年级英语寒假分层作业数词和连词练习题（含答案解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 66.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-12 09:54:13 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2025新人教版七年级英语寒假分层作业数词和连词练习题
巩固练习
1．There are ________ months in a year and December is the ________ month of the year.
A．twelve; twelve B．twelve; twelfth C．twelfth; twelve D．twelfth; twelfth
2．There are ________ days in a year.
A．three hundreds sixty-five B．three hundred and sixty-five
C．three hundred and sixty five D．three hundreds and sixty five
3．Our English teacher tells us that the ________ day of the week is Sunday.
A．seven B．seventh C．first D．one
4．This is my ________ time to play the piano at our school.
A．second B．two C．seconds D．the two
5．—What’s the date today
—It is ________.
A．March the eighth B．March eight C．eight March D．eighth March
6．—How old is your brother, Gina
—He is ________ years old and today is his ________ birthday.
A．five; fifth B．five; five C．fifth; five
7．—What class are you in
—I’m in ________.
A．class one B．one class C．Class One D．One Class
8．—What time is it now
—It’s ________.
A．six half eight B．thirty to
C．half past two D．ten o’clock ten
9．—How do you say 8:45 in English
—________.
A．Eight forty-five B．Fifteen to seven C．Fifteen past nine D．Fifteen to eight
10．—What time is it now
—It’s ________.
A．six half eight B．thirty to
C．half past two D．ten o’clock ten
培优练习
一、完形填空
阅读下面材料，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Hello! My name is Zhao Junhui. I’m 14 years old. I live in Xiaogan, China. Xiaogan is 1 beautiful city and I love it. I study in a middle school. I 2 four friends, Lily, Allen, Jack and Alice. They are all very 3 to me. So I often play games with 4 after school. We are all happy.
I like the food here. In the morning, I have 5 at home. I usually have some noodles (面条) and eggs. And I also have a cup of milk. I like milk very much. But my father 6 like it. I have lunch at school with my friends 7 12 o’clock. There are many kinds (种) of food. We can eat rice, noodles, jiaozi, vegetables and fruit. In the 8 , I have dinner with my parents at home. I can make (制作) tomato and egg rice for my family. I think it’s 9 for me.
Do you 10 I can be your friend Please e-mail me @.
1．A．/ B．an C．a D．the
2．A．want B．have C．need D．sell
3．A．fun B．nice C．right D．healthy
4．A．they B．their C．theirs D．them
5．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．meal
6．A．isn’t B．aren’t C．doesn’t D．don’t
7．A．at B．on C．in D．of
8．A．morning B．day C．noon D．evening
9．A．difficult B．easy C．boring D．tidy
10．A．think B．want C．help D．need
二、阅读理解
A
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your present (礼物) for my fifteenth birthday. I play it after class every day.
I have three good friends this term. The first one is a nice girl. Her name is Jenny. Her birthday is on October 28th. The second is Alan. He is a fat boy, but he is fun. His birthday is on July 16th. The last one is our English teacher Mr. Smith. He always helps me with my English. His birthday is on December 5th. Next month is Spring Festival. Jenny wants to make a nice card for Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith likes basketball, so Alan wants to buy a basketball for him. How about me Mr. Smith likes white. I think a white sweater is a good present for him.
Yours,
Jane
11．Jack may (可能) give Jane a ________ for her birthday.
A．dictionary B．soccer ball C．book D．pencil box
12．画线的单词“make”的汉语意思是 ________。
A．打开 B．使用 C．制作 D．出售
13．Which is NOT true？
A．Alan’s birthday is on July 16th. B．Jenny is a fat girl.
C．Mr. Smith is an English teacher. D．Mr. Smith likes white.
B
Hi, I’m Gina. Glad to see you again. Today I want to show you my pictures. First, look at the picture of my bedroom. 14 My T- shirt and jeans are on the bed. On the desk are my notebook and my pencil box. 15 My volleyball is under the chair, and volleyball is my favorite sport. 16 Look, it’s in the bookcase. Then, look at the picture of my classroom. My classroom is clean and tidy. 17 A history book is on it. You can see a teacher, twenty-four boys and twenty-eight girls in the classroom. 18 He always plays sports with us after class. We all like him.
A．What’s in the bookcase
B．Where is my model plane
C．My computer is on it, too
D．The teacher is Mr. Liu, our history teacher.
E．There is a teacher’s desk in front of the classroom.
F．There is a bed, a bookcase, a desk and a chair in it.
拓展练习
一、阅读理解
配对阅读。左栏是五名外国人对中国食物的需求，右栏是我国不同地方的特色菜系，请将他们 的需求和菜系进行匹配。
1 Linda, from Africa, takes a great interest in seafood, especially the “pickle shrimps (腌虾仁)”. 2 Lily is an Indian. She is eager to try some dishes with the natural taste and the artistic presentation (表现) of them. 3 David is now on business in a Chinese city. He suffers from a toothache a lot, so he wants to drink some delicious soup. 4 Steve is in China now but doesn’t adapt to (适应) the wet weather. He wants to try some local food to deal with that. 5 Richard can never forget the taste of roast duck in China that he tried years ago. He would also like to try more roast food this time. A．Soups are important in Shandong dishes. Clear soup looks clear and fresh while milk soup seems thick and tastes strong, both of which are delicious. B．Anhui food pays more attention to the taste, color of dishes and the temperature to cook them. It is famous for its choices of cooking ingredients and its strict control of the cooking process. C． Food in Guangdong brings out the natural taste of vegetables and meats. Guangdong cooks also pay much attention to the artistic presentation of dishes. D．The taste of Huaiyang food is light and fresh. Without too many seasonings, Huaiyang food presents the fresh taste of the ingredients through some cooking skills. E. Fujian food is famous for its seafood, beautiful color and magic taste of sweet, sour and salty. One of the most special characters is their “pickled taste”. F. Hunan cooking is characterized by its thick smell and strong taste. Hunan is wet, so local people here always eat hot peppers. G. Zhejiang cooking is best represented by Hangzhou dishes, including Hangzhou roast chicken, Dongpo pork, west lake fish, etc.
二、任务型阅读
Do you know how the Yi ethnic group (彝族) celebrate their own New Year The New Year of the Yi ethnic group begins on November 20 and lasts for three days. Most Yi people live in the mountains. They grow up with lots of trees.
Children get together around a big old tree. They bring pigs’ feet and buckwheat cakes. An old host (主持) stands at the front. The host asks the tree to bless (保佑) the children. Then, the host cuts the food into pieces and gives it out to everyone.
Yi parents cook pigs’ feet for their children. They tie strings (绳子) onto the pigs’ feet. This way, the children can carry the feet on their backs. Yi children have many fun ways to play with the pigs’ feet. Usually, there is a small pigs’ feet competition (比赛). A good pig’s foot should be big and strange in shape (形状). The stranger it is, the more luck (运气) the family has. Yi children share the “lucky” pigs’ feet with the tree during the New Year. Yi people like trees because trees have strong vitality (生命力).
根据上面短文的内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过6个单词)。
6．When does the New Year of the Yi ethnic group begin
7．Where do most Yi people live
8．Who cooks pigs’ feet for children
9．What should a good pig’s foot be like
10．Why do Yi people like trees
三、短文填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不超过三个单词)。
Do you know Amy She’s my 11 (uncle) daughter. She is my cousin. And she is my classmate, too. We are in 12 same class.
Amy has a good 13 (eat) habit. She eats fruit and vegetables every day. She likes hamburgers, but she doesn’t often eat 14 (they). She says they’re not 15 (health) food.
Amy likes 16 (play) sports. And she plays basketball very well. She often plays basketball with his classmates after school. She also 17 (watch) ball games 18 TV. She says she wants 19 (be) a basketball star.
Amy eats well and plays sports every day, 20 she is really healthy.
参考答案
巩固练习
1．There are ________ months in a year and December is the ________ month of the year.
A．twelve; twelve B．twelve; twelfth C．twelfth; twelve D．twelfth; twelfth
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一年中有12个月，12月是一年中的第十二个月。
考查基数词和序数词的用法。twelve基数词，12；twelfth序数词，第十二。根据句意可知，第一个空表示一年有十二个月，用基数词twelve；第二空表示十二月是一年的第十二个月，用序数词twelfth。故选B。
2．There are ________ days in a year.
A．three hundreds sixty-five B．three hundred and sixty-five
C．three hundred and sixty five D．three hundreds and sixty five
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一年有三百六十五天。
考查基数词的用法。三位数的基数词表达是百位和十位间用and，十位和个位间用连字符。hundred前面有基数词时，hundred要用单数形式。故选B。
3．Our English teacher tells us that the ________ day of the week is Sunday.
A．seven B．seventh C．first D．one
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们英语老师告诉我们周日是一周的第一天。
考查序数词。seven七；seventh第七；first第一；one一。the+序数词，表示第几，根据西方文化习惯Sunday是一星期的第一天，故选C。
4．This is my ________ time to play the piano at our school.
A．second B．two C．seconds D．the two
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这是我第二次在我们学校弹钢琴。
考查数词。second第二；two二；seconds秒；the two二者。结合语境及time可知，此处指的是第二次，应用序数词second。故选A。
5．—What’s the date today
—It is ________.
A．March the eighth B．March eight C．eight March D．eighth March
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——今天几号？——今天是三月八日。
考查日期表达。March the eighth三月八日；March eight形式错误；eight March形式错误；eighth March形式错误。根据“What’s the date today ”可知，此处应回答日期，表示日期应用序数词，三月八日用March the eighth或者March 8th表示。故选A。
6．—How old is your brother, Gina
—He is ________ years old and today is his ________ birthday.
A．five; fifth B．five; five C．fifth; five
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你弟弟多大了，吉娜？——他五岁了，今天是他的五岁生日。
考查数词的用法。第一个空表示年龄，用基数词；第二个空指“第五岁的生日”，表示顺序用序数词fifth。故选A。
7．—What class are you in
—I’m in ________.
A．class one B．one class C．Class One D．One Class
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你在哪个班？ ——我在一班。
考查编号的表达法。结合语境可知，该句在介绍所在班级，表达编号时通常用“名词+数字”形式，且首字母需大写，“Class One”意为“一班”。故选C。
8．—What time is it now
—It’s ________.
A．six half eight B．thirty to
C．half past two D．ten o’clock ten
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——两点半。
考查时间表达法。英语时间表达方式：“基数词+o’clock”表示整点；用基数词按“小时+分钟”的顺序直接写出时间；如果分钟数少于30分钟，可用“分钟+past+小时”表示；如果分钟数多于30分钟，可用“（60-原分钟数）+to+（原小时数+1）”表示；如果表示半点，可用结构“half past+小时”。结合选项可知，选项C“两点半”符合。故选C。
9．—How do you say 8:45 in English
—________.
A．Eight forty-five B．Fifteen to seven C．Fifteen past nine D．Fifteen to eight
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——8:45用英语怎么说？——8:45（Eight forty-five）。
考查时间的表达。所有的时间都可以用“ 小时 + 分钟”的方式来表达，所以A项正确；分钟数超过30，使用“(60 - 分钟基数词) + to + 下一小时基数词”的结构。故选A。
10．—What time is it now
—It’s ________.
A．six half eight B．thirty to C．half past two D．ten o’clock ten
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——两点半。
考查时间表达法。英语时间表达方式：基数词 + o’clock表示整点；用基数词按“钟点 + 分钟”的顺序直接写出时间；如果分钟数少于30分钟，可用分钟+past+钟点表示；如果分钟数多于30分钟，可用（60分钟－原分钟数）+ to+（原钟点数＋1）表示；如果表示半点，可用结构“half past+点钟”。结合选项可知，选项C“两点半”符合。故选C
培优练习
一、完形填空
阅读下面材料，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Hello! My name is Zhao Junhui. I’m 14 years old. I live in Xiaogan, China. Xiaogan is 1 beautiful city and I love it. I study in a middle school. I 2 four friends, Lily, Allen, Jack and Alice. They are all very 3 to me. So I often play games with 4 after school. We are all happy.
I like the food here. In the morning, I have 5 at home. I usually have some noodles (面条) and eggs. And I also have a cup of milk. I like milk very much. But my father 6 like it. I have lunch at school with my friends 7 12 o’clock. There are many kinds (种) of food. We can eat rice, noodles, jiaozi, vegetables and fruit. In the 8 , I have dinner with my parents at home. I can make (制作) tomato and egg rice for my family. I think it’s 9 for me.
Do you 10 I can be your friend Please e-mail me @.
1．A．/ B．an C．a D．the
2．A．want B．have C．need D．sell
3．A．fun B．nice C．right D．healthy
4．A．they B．their C．theirs D．them
5．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．meal
6．A．isn’t B．aren’t C．doesn’t D．don’t
7．A．at B．on C．in D．of
8．A．morning B．day C．noon D．evening
9．A．difficult B．easy C．boring D．tidy
10．A．think B．want C．help D．need
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述赵俊辉的个人信息，学校生活，朋友及三餐喜欢的食物。
1．句意：孝感是一座漂亮的城市，我爱它。
/零冠词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。此处表泛指，beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a。故选C。
2．句意：我有四个朋友，Lily，Allen，Jack和Alice。
want想；have有；need需要；sell卖。根据“four friends”可知是指有四个朋友，故选B。
3．句意：他们都对我很好。
fun有趣的；nice好的；right对的；healthy健康的。根据“They are all very…to me.”可知是指朋友们都对我很好，故选B。
4．句意：所以放学后我经常和他们一起做游戏。
they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。介词with后接人称代词宾格，故选D。
5．句意：在早上，我在家吃早饭。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；meal餐。根据“In the morning”以及“I usually have some noodles (面条) and eggs.”可知是指在家吃早饭。故选A。
6．句意：但是我的父亲不爱它。
isn’t否定形式be动词；aren’t否定形式be动词；doesn’t否定形式助动词；don’t否定形式助动词。此处有实义动词like，主语是my father，因此表否定需用助动词doesn’t，故选C。
7．句意：我12点和我的朋友们在学校吃午饭。
at后接时间点；on后接具体某一天；in后接年/月/季节等；of……的。空后是具体时刻，用at，故选A。
8．句意：晚上，我在家和我的父母吃晚餐。
morning早上；day天；noon中午；evening晚上。根据“have dinner”可知是指晚上，故选D。
9．句意：我认为它对于我来说是简单的。
difficult困难的；easy简单的；boring无聊的；tidy整洁。根据“I can make (制作) tomato and egg rice for my family.”可知自己会做西红柿鸡蛋米饭，因此对于我来说是简单的。故选B。
10．句意：你认为我能成为你的朋友吗？
think认为；want想；help帮助；need需要。根据“I can be your friend”可知是指你认为我能成为你的朋友吗，故选A。
二、阅读理解
A
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your present (礼物) for my fifteenth birthday. I play it after class every day.
I have three good friends this term. The first one is a nice girl. Her name is Jenny. Her birthday is on October 28th. The second is Alan. He is a fat boy, but he is fun. His birthday is on July 16th. The last one is our English teacher Mr. Smith. He always helps me with my English. His birthday is on December 5th. Next month is Spring Festival. Jenny wants to make a nice card for Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith likes basketball, so Alan wants to buy a basketball for him. How about me Mr. Smith likes white. I think a white sweater is a good present for him.
Yours,
Jane
11．Jack may (可能) give Jane a ________ for her birthday.
A．dictionary B．soccer ball C．book D．pencil box
12．画线的单词“make”的汉语意思是 ________。
A．打开 B．使用 C．制作 D．出售
13．Which is NOT true？
A．Alan’s birthday is on July 16th. B．Jenny is a fat girl.
C．Mr. Smith is an English teacher. D．Mr. Smith likes white.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是简写给杰克的一封信，简在信中感谢了杰克送她生日礼物，并介绍了她在新学期交到的朋友。
11．推理判断题。根据“I play it after class every day.”可知，杰克送给简一个能玩耍的东西，由此可猜测这个礼物是足球。故选B。
12．词句猜测题。根据“a nice card for Mr. Smith”可知，此处指给史密斯先生做一张卡片。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“The first one is a nice girl. Her name is Jenny. Her birthday is on October 28th. The second is Alan. He is a fat boy, but he is fun.”可知，珍妮不胖，胖的是艾伦。故选B。
B
Hi, I’m Gina. Glad to see you again. Today I want to show you my pictures. First, look at the picture of my bedroom. 14 My T- shirt and jeans are on the bed. On the desk are my notebook and my pencil box. 15 My volleyball is under the chair, and volleyball is my favorite sport. 16 Look, it’s in the bookcase. Then, look at the picture of my classroom. My classroom is clean and tidy. 17 A history book is on it. You can see a teacher, twenty-four boys and twenty-eight girls in the classroom. 18 He always plays sports with us after class. We all like him.
A．What’s in the bookcase
B．Where is my model plane
C．My computer is on it, too
D．The teacher is Mr. Liu, our history teacher.
E．There is a teacher’s desk in front of the classroom.
F．There is a bed, a bookcase, a desk and a chair in it.
【答案】14．F 15．C 16．B 17．E 18．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的卧室和教室。
14．根据“look at the picture of my bedroom”可知此处介绍自己房间里的布置，选项F“里面有一张床、一个书柜、一张桌子和一把椅子”符合语境。故选F。
15．根据“On the desk are my notebook and my pencil box”并结合选项可知，此处继续介绍桌子上的物品，选项C“我的电脑也在上面”符合语境。故选C。
16．根据“Look, it’s in the bookcase”可知此处询问某个物品的位置，选项B“我的模型飞机在哪里”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据“A history book is on it.”可知此处应介绍教室里的某个物品，其中历史书在上面，选项E“教室前面有一张讲桌”符合语境。故选E。
18．根据“He always plays sports with us after class. We all like him.”可知此处介绍某个人，选项D“老师是刘先生，我们的历史老师”符合语境。故选D
拓展练习
一、阅读理解
配对阅读。左栏是五名外国人对中国食物的需求，右栏是我国不同地方的特色菜系，请将他们 的需求和菜系进行匹配。
1 Linda, from Africa, takes a great interest in seafood, especially the “pickle shrimps (腌虾仁)”. 2 Lily is an Indian. She is eager to try some dishes with the natural taste and the artistic presentation (表现) of them. 3 David is now on business in a Chinese city. He suffers from a toothache a lot, so he wants to drink some delicious soup. 4 Steve is in China now but doesn’t adapt to (适应) the wet weather. He wants to try some local food to deal with that. 5 Richard can never forget the taste of roast duck in China that he tried years ago. He would also like to try more roast food this time. A．Soups are important in Shandong dishes. Clear soup looks clear and fresh while milk soup seems thick and tastes strong, both of which are delicious. B．Anhui food pays more attention to the taste, color of dishes and the temperature to cook them. It is famous for its choices of cooking ingredients and its strict control of the cooking process. C． Food in Guangdong brings out the natural taste of vegetables and meats. Guangdong cooks also pay much attention to the artistic presentation of dishes. D．The taste of Huaiyang food is light and fresh. Without too many seasonings, Huaiyang food presents the fresh taste of the ingredients through some cooking skills. E. Fujian food is famous for its seafood, beautiful color and magic taste of sweet, sour and salty. One of the most special characters is their “pickled taste”. F. Hunan cooking is characterized by its thick smell and strong taste. Hunan is wet, so local people here always eat hot peppers. G. Zhejiang cooking is best represented by Hangzhou dishes, including Hangzhou roast chicken, Dongpo pork, west lake fish, etc.
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．G
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。左栏是五个外国人对中国食物的需求，右栏是我国不同地区的特色菜系，要求将五位外国友人对中国饮食的需求和右侧中国知名菜系相匹配。
1．根据“Linda, from Africa, takes a great interest in seafood”可知Linda对海鲜感兴趣，E项“福建菜以其海鲜，美丽的颜色和甜、酸、咸的神奇味道而闻名。其中一个最特别的特点就是‘酸味’。”与之相匹配。故选E。
2．根据“She is eager to try some dishes with the natural taste and the artistic presentation of them.”可知Lily想要尝试自然口味且注重菜肴艺术表现的菜式，C项“广东菜带出了蔬菜和肉类的天然味道。广东厨师也很注重菜肴的艺术表现。”与之相匹配。故选C。
3．根据“He suffers from a toothache a lot, so he wants to drink some delicious soup.”可知David想要喝美味的汤，A项“汤在鲁菜中很重要。清汤看起来清爽，而牛奶汤看起来浓稠，味道浓烈，两者都是美味的。”与之相匹配。故选A。
4．根据“Steve is in China now but he doesn’t adapt to the wet weather. He wants to try some local food to deal with that.”可知Steve想要吃去湿气的食物，F项“湘菜的特点是气味浓，味道重。湖南是湿润的，所以当地人总是吃辣椒。”与之相匹配。故选F。
5．根据“He would also like to try more roast food this time.”可知Richard想要尝试烤制的食物，G项“浙江菜以杭州菜为代表，包括杭州烤鸡、东坡猪肉、西湖鱼等。”与之相匹配。故选G。
二、任务型阅读
Do you know how the Yi ethnic group (彝族) celebrate their own New Year The New Year of the Yi ethnic group begins on November 20 and lasts for three days. Most Yi people live in the mountains. They grow up with lots of trees.
Children get together around a big old tree. They bring pigs’ feet and buckwheat cakes. An old host (主持) stands at the front. The host asks the tree to bless (保佑) the children. Then, the host cuts the food into pieces and gives it out to everyone.
Yi parents cook pigs’ feet for their children. They tie strings (绳子) onto the pigs’ feet. This way, the children can carry the feet on their backs. Yi children have many fun ways to play with the pigs’ feet. Usually, there is a small pigs’ feet competition (比赛). A good pig’s foot should be big and strange in shape (形状). The stranger it is, the more luck (运气) the family has. Yi children share the “lucky” pigs’ feet with the tree during the New Year. Yi people like trees because trees have strong vitality (生命力).
根据上面短文的内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过6个单词)。
6．When does the New Year of the Yi ethnic group begin
7．Where do most Yi people live
8．Who cooks pigs’ feet for children
9．What should a good pig’s foot be like
10．Why do Yi people like trees
【答案】
6．On November 20. 7．In the mountains. 8．Yi parents. 9．Big and strange in shape. 10．Because trees have strong vitality.
【导语】本文介绍了彝族人如何用猪脚庆祝他们的新年。
6．根据“The New Year of the Yi ethnic group begins on November 20”可知，彝族新年始于11月20日。故填On November 20.
7．根据“Most Yi people live in the mountains.”可知，大多数彝族人住在山里。故填In the mountains.
8．根据“Yi parents cook pigs’ feet for their children.”可知，彝族父母为孩子煮猪蹄。故填Yi parents.
9．根据“A good pig’s foot should be big and strange in shape (形状).”可知，好猪蹄应该又大又形状奇怪。故填Big and strange in shape.
10．根据“Yi people like trees because trees have strong vitality (生命力).”可知，彝族人喜欢树木因为它们有强大的生命力。故填Because trees have strong vitality.
三、短文填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不超过三个单词)。
Do you know Amy She’s my 11 (uncle) daughter. She is my cousin. And she is my classmate, too. We are in 12 same class.
Amy has a good 13 (eat) habit. She eats fruit and vegetables every day. She likes hamburgers, but she doesn’t often eat 14 (they). She says they’re not 15 (health) food.
Amy likes 16 (play) sports. And she plays basketball very well. She often plays basketball with his classmates after school. She also 17 (watch) ball games 18 TV. She says she wants 19 (be) a basketball star.
Amy eats well and plays sports every day, 20 she is really healthy.
【答案】
11．uncle’s 12．the 13．eating 14．them 15．healthy 16．playing 17．watches 18．on 19．to be 20．so
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米的饮食习惯和爱好。
11．句意：她是我叔叔的女儿。空后是名词，应用uncle的名词性物主代词修饰，故填uncle’s。
12．句意：我们在同一个班。the same表示“相同的”，故填the。
13．句意：艾米有良好的饮食习惯。eating habit“饮食习惯”。故填eating。
14．句意：她喜欢汉堡包，但她不常吃。空处作动词eat的宾语，应用人称代词宾格。故填them。
15．句意：她说它们不是健康食品。空处作定语修饰名词food，应用形容词healthy。故填healthy。
16．句意：艾米喜欢运动。根据“She often plays basketball”可知，艾米经常运动，此处可以用短语like doing sth“喜欢做某事（经常性的）”，故填playing。
17．句意：她还在电视上看球赛。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填watches。
18．句意：她还在电视上看球赛。on TV“在电视上”，故填on。
19．句意：她说她想成为篮球明星。want to be“想成为”，为固定短语。故填to be。
20．句意：艾米每天吃得好，做运动，所以她很健康。前后句是因果关系，前因后果。故填so。
巩固练习
1．There are ________ months in a year and December is the ________ month of the year.
A．twelve; twelve B．twelve; twelfth C．twelfth; twelve D．twelfth; twelfth
2．There are ________ days in a year.
A．three hundreds sixty-five B．three hundred and sixty-five
C．three hundred and sixty five D．three hundreds and sixty five
3．Our English teacher tells us that the ________ day of the week is Sunday.
A．seven B．seventh C．first D．one
4．This is my ________ time to play the piano at our school.
A．second B．two C．seconds D．the two
5．—What’s the date today
—It is ________.
A．March the eighth B．March eight C．eight March D．eighth March
6．—How old is your brother, Gina
—He is ________ years old and today is his ________ birthday.
A．five; fifth B．five; five C．fifth; five
7．—What class are you in
—I’m in ________.
A．class one B．one class C．Class One D．One Class
8．—What time is it now
—It’s ________.
A．six half eight B．thirty to
C．half past two D．ten o’clock ten
9．—How do you say 8:45 in English
—________.
A．Eight forty-five B．Fifteen to seven C．Fifteen past nine D．Fifteen to eight
10．—What time is it now
—It’s ________.
A．six half eight B．thirty to
C．half past two D．ten o’clock ten
培优练习
一、完形填空
阅读下面材料，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Hello! My name is Zhao Junhui. I’m 14 years old. I live in Xiaogan, China. Xiaogan is 1 beautiful city and I love it. I study in a middle school. I 2 four friends, Lily, Allen, Jack and Alice. They are all very 3 to me. So I often play games with 4 after school. We are all happy.
I like the food here. In the morning, I have 5 at home. I usually have some noodles (面条) and eggs. And I also have a cup of milk. I like milk very much. But my father 6 like it. I have lunch at school with my friends 7 12 o’clock. There are many kinds (种) of food. We can eat rice, noodles, jiaozi, vegetables and fruit. In the 8 , I have dinner with my parents at home. I can make (制作) tomato and egg rice for my family. I think it’s 9 for me.
Do you 10 I can be your friend Please e-mail me @.
1．A．/ B．an C．a D．the
2．A．want B．have C．need D．sell
3．A．fun B．nice C．right D．healthy
4．A．they B．their C．theirs D．them
5．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．meal
6．A．isn’t B．aren’t C．doesn’t D．don’t
7．A．at B．on C．in D．of
8．A．morning B．day C．noon D．evening
9．A．difficult B．easy C．boring D．tidy
10．A．think B．want C．help D．need
二、阅读理解
A
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your present (礼物) for my fifteenth birthday. I play it after class every day.
I have three good friends this term. The first one is a nice girl. Her name is Jenny. Her birthday is on October 28th. The second is Alan. He is a fat boy, but he is fun. His birthday is on July 16th. The last one is our English teacher Mr. Smith. He always helps me with my English. His birthday is on December 5th. Next month is Spring Festival. Jenny wants to make a nice card for Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith likes basketball, so Alan wants to buy a basketball for him. How about me Mr. Smith likes white. I think a white sweater is a good present for him.
Yours,
Jane
11．Jack may (可能) give Jane a ________ for her birthday.
A．dictionary B．soccer ball C．book D．pencil box
12．画线的单词“make”的汉语意思是 ________。
A．打开 B．使用 C．制作 D．出售
13．Which is NOT true？
A．Alan’s birthday is on July 16th. B．Jenny is a fat girl.
C．Mr. Smith is an English teacher. D．Mr. Smith likes white.
B
Hi, I’m Gina. Glad to see you again. Today I want to show you my pictures. First, look at the picture of my bedroom. 14 My T- shirt and jeans are on the bed. On the desk are my notebook and my pencil box. 15 My volleyball is under the chair, and volleyball is my favorite sport. 16 Look, it’s in the bookcase. Then, look at the picture of my classroom. My classroom is clean and tidy. 17 A history book is on it. You can see a teacher, twenty-four boys and twenty-eight girls in the classroom. 18 He always plays sports with us after class. We all like him.
A．What’s in the bookcase
B．Where is my model plane
C．My computer is on it, too
D．The teacher is Mr. Liu, our history teacher.
E．There is a teacher’s desk in front of the classroom.
F．There is a bed, a bookcase, a desk and a chair in it.
拓展练习
一、阅读理解
配对阅读。左栏是五名外国人对中国食物的需求，右栏是我国不同地方的特色菜系，请将他们 的需求和菜系进行匹配。
1 Linda, from Africa, takes a great interest in seafood, especially the “pickle shrimps (腌虾仁)”. 2 Lily is an Indian. She is eager to try some dishes with the natural taste and the artistic presentation (表现) of them. 3 David is now on business in a Chinese city. He suffers from a toothache a lot, so he wants to drink some delicious soup. 4 Steve is in China now but doesn’t adapt to (适应) the wet weather. He wants to try some local food to deal with that. 5 Richard can never forget the taste of roast duck in China that he tried years ago. He would also like to try more roast food this time. A．Soups are important in Shandong dishes. Clear soup looks clear and fresh while milk soup seems thick and tastes strong, both of which are delicious. B．Anhui food pays more attention to the taste, color of dishes and the temperature to cook them. It is famous for its choices of cooking ingredients and its strict control of the cooking process. C． Food in Guangdong brings out the natural taste of vegetables and meats. Guangdong cooks also pay much attention to the artistic presentation of dishes. D．The taste of Huaiyang food is light and fresh. Without too many seasonings, Huaiyang food presents the fresh taste of the ingredients through some cooking skills. E. Fujian food is famous for its seafood, beautiful color and magic taste of sweet, sour and salty. One of the most special characters is their “pickled taste”. F. Hunan cooking is characterized by its thick smell and strong taste. Hunan is wet, so local people here always eat hot peppers. G. Zhejiang cooking is best represented by Hangzhou dishes, including Hangzhou roast chicken, Dongpo pork, west lake fish, etc.
二、任务型阅读
Do you know how the Yi ethnic group (彝族) celebrate their own New Year The New Year of the Yi ethnic group begins on November 20 and lasts for three days. Most Yi people live in the mountains. They grow up with lots of trees.
Children get together around a big old tree. They bring pigs’ feet and buckwheat cakes. An old host (主持) stands at the front. The host asks the tree to bless (保佑) the children. Then, the host cuts the food into pieces and gives it out to everyone.
Yi parents cook pigs’ feet for their children. They tie strings (绳子) onto the pigs’ feet. This way, the children can carry the feet on their backs. Yi children have many fun ways to play with the pigs’ feet. Usually, there is a small pigs’ feet competition (比赛). A good pig’s foot should be big and strange in shape (形状). The stranger it is, the more luck (运气) the family has. Yi children share the “lucky” pigs’ feet with the tree during the New Year. Yi people like trees because trees have strong vitality (生命力).
根据上面短文的内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过6个单词)。
6．When does the New Year of the Yi ethnic group begin
7．Where do most Yi people live
8．Who cooks pigs’ feet for children
9．What should a good pig’s foot be like
10．Why do Yi people like trees
三、短文填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不超过三个单词)。
Do you know Amy She’s my 11 (uncle) daughter. She is my cousin. And she is my classmate, too. We are in 12 same class.
Amy has a good 13 (eat) habit. She eats fruit and vegetables every day. She likes hamburgers, but she doesn’t often eat 14 (they). She says they’re not 15 (health) food.
Amy likes 16 (play) sports. And she plays basketball very well. She often plays basketball with his classmates after school. She also 17 (watch) ball games 18 TV. She says she wants 19 (be) a basketball star.
Amy eats well and plays sports every day, 20 she is really healthy.
参考答案
巩固练习
1．There are ________ months in a year and December is the ________ month of the year.
A．twelve; twelve B．twelve; twelfth C．twelfth; twelve D．twelfth; twelfth
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一年中有12个月，12月是一年中的第十二个月。
考查基数词和序数词的用法。twelve基数词，12；twelfth序数词，第十二。根据句意可知，第一个空表示一年有十二个月，用基数词twelve；第二空表示十二月是一年的第十二个月，用序数词twelfth。故选B。
2．There are ________ days in a year.
A．three hundreds sixty-five B．three hundred and sixty-five
C．three hundred and sixty five D．three hundreds and sixty five
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一年有三百六十五天。
考查基数词的用法。三位数的基数词表达是百位和十位间用and，十位和个位间用连字符。hundred前面有基数词时，hundred要用单数形式。故选B。
3．Our English teacher tells us that the ________ day of the week is Sunday.
A．seven B．seventh C．first D．one
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们英语老师告诉我们周日是一周的第一天。
考查序数词。seven七；seventh第七；first第一；one一。the+序数词，表示第几，根据西方文化习惯Sunday是一星期的第一天，故选C。
4．This is my ________ time to play the piano at our school.
A．second B．two C．seconds D．the two
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这是我第二次在我们学校弹钢琴。
考查数词。second第二；two二；seconds秒；the two二者。结合语境及time可知，此处指的是第二次，应用序数词second。故选A。
5．—What’s the date today
—It is ________.
A．March the eighth B．March eight C．eight March D．eighth March
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——今天几号？——今天是三月八日。
考查日期表达。March the eighth三月八日；March eight形式错误；eight March形式错误；eighth March形式错误。根据“What’s the date today ”可知，此处应回答日期，表示日期应用序数词，三月八日用March the eighth或者March 8th表示。故选A。
6．—How old is your brother, Gina
—He is ________ years old and today is his ________ birthday.
A．five; fifth B．five; five C．fifth; five
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你弟弟多大了，吉娜？——他五岁了，今天是他的五岁生日。
考查数词的用法。第一个空表示年龄，用基数词；第二个空指“第五岁的生日”，表示顺序用序数词fifth。故选A。
7．—What class are you in
—I’m in ________.
A．class one B．one class C．Class One D．One Class
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你在哪个班？ ——我在一班。
考查编号的表达法。结合语境可知，该句在介绍所在班级，表达编号时通常用“名词+数字”形式，且首字母需大写，“Class One”意为“一班”。故选C。
8．—What time is it now
—It’s ________.
A．six half eight B．thirty to
C．half past two D．ten o’clock ten
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——两点半。
考查时间表达法。英语时间表达方式：“基数词+o’clock”表示整点；用基数词按“小时+分钟”的顺序直接写出时间；如果分钟数少于30分钟，可用“分钟+past+小时”表示；如果分钟数多于30分钟，可用“（60-原分钟数）+to+（原小时数+1）”表示；如果表示半点，可用结构“half past+小时”。结合选项可知，选项C“两点半”符合。故选C。
9．—How do you say 8:45 in English
—________.
A．Eight forty-five B．Fifteen to seven C．Fifteen past nine D．Fifteen to eight
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——8:45用英语怎么说？——8:45（Eight forty-five）。
考查时间的表达。所有的时间都可以用“ 小时 + 分钟”的方式来表达，所以A项正确；分钟数超过30，使用“(60 - 分钟基数词) + to + 下一小时基数词”的结构。故选A。
10．—What time is it now
—It’s ________.
A．six half eight B．thirty to C．half past two D．ten o’clock ten
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——两点半。
考查时间表达法。英语时间表达方式：基数词 + o’clock表示整点；用基数词按“钟点 + 分钟”的顺序直接写出时间；如果分钟数少于30分钟，可用分钟+past+钟点表示；如果分钟数多于30分钟，可用（60分钟－原分钟数）+ to+（原钟点数＋1）表示；如果表示半点，可用结构“half past+点钟”。结合选项可知，选项C“两点半”符合。故选C
培优练习
一、完形填空
阅读下面材料，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Hello! My name is Zhao Junhui. I’m 14 years old. I live in Xiaogan, China. Xiaogan is 1 beautiful city and I love it. I study in a middle school. I 2 four friends, Lily, Allen, Jack and Alice. They are all very 3 to me. So I often play games with 4 after school. We are all happy.
I like the food here. In the morning, I have 5 at home. I usually have some noodles (面条) and eggs. And I also have a cup of milk. I like milk very much. But my father 6 like it. I have lunch at school with my friends 7 12 o’clock. There are many kinds (种) of food. We can eat rice, noodles, jiaozi, vegetables and fruit. In the 8 , I have dinner with my parents at home. I can make (制作) tomato and egg rice for my family. I think it’s 9 for me.
Do you 10 I can be your friend Please e-mail me @.
1．A．/ B．an C．a D．the
2．A．want B．have C．need D．sell
3．A．fun B．nice C．right D．healthy
4．A．they B．their C．theirs D．them
5．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．meal
6．A．isn’t B．aren’t C．doesn’t D．don’t
7．A．at B．on C．in D．of
8．A．morning B．day C．noon D．evening
9．A．difficult B．easy C．boring D．tidy
10．A．think B．want C．help D．need
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述赵俊辉的个人信息，学校生活，朋友及三餐喜欢的食物。
1．句意：孝感是一座漂亮的城市，我爱它。
/零冠词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。此处表泛指，beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a。故选C。
2．句意：我有四个朋友，Lily，Allen，Jack和Alice。
want想；have有；need需要；sell卖。根据“four friends”可知是指有四个朋友，故选B。
3．句意：他们都对我很好。
fun有趣的；nice好的；right对的；healthy健康的。根据“They are all very…to me.”可知是指朋友们都对我很好，故选B。
4．句意：所以放学后我经常和他们一起做游戏。
they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。介词with后接人称代词宾格，故选D。
5．句意：在早上，我在家吃早饭。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；meal餐。根据“In the morning”以及“I usually have some noodles (面条) and eggs.”可知是指在家吃早饭。故选A。
6．句意：但是我的父亲不爱它。
isn’t否定形式be动词；aren’t否定形式be动词；doesn’t否定形式助动词；don’t否定形式助动词。此处有实义动词like，主语是my father，因此表否定需用助动词doesn’t，故选C。
7．句意：我12点和我的朋友们在学校吃午饭。
at后接时间点；on后接具体某一天；in后接年/月/季节等；of……的。空后是具体时刻，用at，故选A。
8．句意：晚上，我在家和我的父母吃晚餐。
morning早上；day天；noon中午；evening晚上。根据“have dinner”可知是指晚上，故选D。
9．句意：我认为它对于我来说是简单的。
difficult困难的；easy简单的；boring无聊的；tidy整洁。根据“I can make (制作) tomato and egg rice for my family.”可知自己会做西红柿鸡蛋米饭，因此对于我来说是简单的。故选B。
10．句意：你认为我能成为你的朋友吗？
think认为；want想；help帮助；need需要。根据“I can be your friend”可知是指你认为我能成为你的朋友吗，故选A。
二、阅读理解
A
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your present (礼物) for my fifteenth birthday. I play it after class every day.
I have three good friends this term. The first one is a nice girl. Her name is Jenny. Her birthday is on October 28th. The second is Alan. He is a fat boy, but he is fun. His birthday is on July 16th. The last one is our English teacher Mr. Smith. He always helps me with my English. His birthday is on December 5th. Next month is Spring Festival. Jenny wants to make a nice card for Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith likes basketball, so Alan wants to buy a basketball for him. How about me Mr. Smith likes white. I think a white sweater is a good present for him.
Yours,
Jane
11．Jack may (可能) give Jane a ________ for her birthday.
A．dictionary B．soccer ball C．book D．pencil box
12．画线的单词“make”的汉语意思是 ________。
A．打开 B．使用 C．制作 D．出售
13．Which is NOT true？
A．Alan’s birthday is on July 16th. B．Jenny is a fat girl.
C．Mr. Smith is an English teacher. D．Mr. Smith likes white.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是简写给杰克的一封信，简在信中感谢了杰克送她生日礼物，并介绍了她在新学期交到的朋友。
11．推理判断题。根据“I play it after class every day.”可知，杰克送给简一个能玩耍的东西，由此可猜测这个礼物是足球。故选B。
12．词句猜测题。根据“a nice card for Mr. Smith”可知，此处指给史密斯先生做一张卡片。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“The first one is a nice girl. Her name is Jenny. Her birthday is on October 28th. The second is Alan. He is a fat boy, but he is fun.”可知，珍妮不胖，胖的是艾伦。故选B。
B
Hi, I’m Gina. Glad to see you again. Today I want to show you my pictures. First, look at the picture of my bedroom. 14 My T- shirt and jeans are on the bed. On the desk are my notebook and my pencil box. 15 My volleyball is under the chair, and volleyball is my favorite sport. 16 Look, it’s in the bookcase. Then, look at the picture of my classroom. My classroom is clean and tidy. 17 A history book is on it. You can see a teacher, twenty-four boys and twenty-eight girls in the classroom. 18 He always plays sports with us after class. We all like him.
A．What’s in the bookcase
B．Where is my model plane
C．My computer is on it, too
D．The teacher is Mr. Liu, our history teacher.
E．There is a teacher’s desk in front of the classroom.
F．There is a bed, a bookcase, a desk and a chair in it.
【答案】14．F 15．C 16．B 17．E 18．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的卧室和教室。
14．根据“look at the picture of my bedroom”可知此处介绍自己房间里的布置，选项F“里面有一张床、一个书柜、一张桌子和一把椅子”符合语境。故选F。
15．根据“On the desk are my notebook and my pencil box”并结合选项可知，此处继续介绍桌子上的物品，选项C“我的电脑也在上面”符合语境。故选C。
16．根据“Look, it’s in the bookcase”可知此处询问某个物品的位置，选项B“我的模型飞机在哪里”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据“A history book is on it.”可知此处应介绍教室里的某个物品，其中历史书在上面，选项E“教室前面有一张讲桌”符合语境。故选E。
18．根据“He always plays sports with us after class. We all like him.”可知此处介绍某个人，选项D“老师是刘先生，我们的历史老师”符合语境。故选D
拓展练习
一、阅读理解
配对阅读。左栏是五名外国人对中国食物的需求，右栏是我国不同地方的特色菜系，请将他们 的需求和菜系进行匹配。
1 Linda, from Africa, takes a great interest in seafood, especially the “pickle shrimps (腌虾仁)”. 2 Lily is an Indian. She is eager to try some dishes with the natural taste and the artistic presentation (表现) of them. 3 David is now on business in a Chinese city. He suffers from a toothache a lot, so he wants to drink some delicious soup. 4 Steve is in China now but doesn’t adapt to (适应) the wet weather. He wants to try some local food to deal with that. 5 Richard can never forget the taste of roast duck in China that he tried years ago. He would also like to try more roast food this time. A．Soups are important in Shandong dishes. Clear soup looks clear and fresh while milk soup seems thick and tastes strong, both of which are delicious. B．Anhui food pays more attention to the taste, color of dishes and the temperature to cook them. It is famous for its choices of cooking ingredients and its strict control of the cooking process. C． Food in Guangdong brings out the natural taste of vegetables and meats. Guangdong cooks also pay much attention to the artistic presentation of dishes. D．The taste of Huaiyang food is light and fresh. Without too many seasonings, Huaiyang food presents the fresh taste of the ingredients through some cooking skills. E. Fujian food is famous for its seafood, beautiful color and magic taste of sweet, sour and salty. One of the most special characters is their “pickled taste”. F. Hunan cooking is characterized by its thick smell and strong taste. Hunan is wet, so local people here always eat hot peppers. G. Zhejiang cooking is best represented by Hangzhou dishes, including Hangzhou roast chicken, Dongpo pork, west lake fish, etc.
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．G
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。左栏是五个外国人对中国食物的需求，右栏是我国不同地区的特色菜系，要求将五位外国友人对中国饮食的需求和右侧中国知名菜系相匹配。
1．根据“Linda, from Africa, takes a great interest in seafood”可知Linda对海鲜感兴趣，E项“福建菜以其海鲜，美丽的颜色和甜、酸、咸的神奇味道而闻名。其中一个最特别的特点就是‘酸味’。”与之相匹配。故选E。
2．根据“She is eager to try some dishes with the natural taste and the artistic presentation of them.”可知Lily想要尝试自然口味且注重菜肴艺术表现的菜式，C项“广东菜带出了蔬菜和肉类的天然味道。广东厨师也很注重菜肴的艺术表现。”与之相匹配。故选C。
3．根据“He suffers from a toothache a lot, so he wants to drink some delicious soup.”可知David想要喝美味的汤，A项“汤在鲁菜中很重要。清汤看起来清爽，而牛奶汤看起来浓稠，味道浓烈，两者都是美味的。”与之相匹配。故选A。
4．根据“Steve is in China now but he doesn’t adapt to the wet weather. He wants to try some local food to deal with that.”可知Steve想要吃去湿气的食物，F项“湘菜的特点是气味浓，味道重。湖南是湿润的，所以当地人总是吃辣椒。”与之相匹配。故选F。
5．根据“He would also like to try more roast food this time.”可知Richard想要尝试烤制的食物，G项“浙江菜以杭州菜为代表，包括杭州烤鸡、东坡猪肉、西湖鱼等。”与之相匹配。故选G。
二、任务型阅读
Do you know how the Yi ethnic group (彝族) celebrate their own New Year The New Year of the Yi ethnic group begins on November 20 and lasts for three days. Most Yi people live in the mountains. They grow up with lots of trees.
Children get together around a big old tree. They bring pigs’ feet and buckwheat cakes. An old host (主持) stands at the front. The host asks the tree to bless (保佑) the children. Then, the host cuts the food into pieces and gives it out to everyone.
Yi parents cook pigs’ feet for their children. They tie strings (绳子) onto the pigs’ feet. This way, the children can carry the feet on their backs. Yi children have many fun ways to play with the pigs’ feet. Usually, there is a small pigs’ feet competition (比赛). A good pig’s foot should be big and strange in shape (形状). The stranger it is, the more luck (运气) the family has. Yi children share the “lucky” pigs’ feet with the tree during the New Year. Yi people like trees because trees have strong vitality (生命力).
根据上面短文的内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过6个单词)。
6．When does the New Year of the Yi ethnic group begin
7．Where do most Yi people live
8．Who cooks pigs’ feet for children
9．What should a good pig’s foot be like
10．Why do Yi people like trees
【答案】
6．On November 20. 7．In the mountains. 8．Yi parents. 9．Big and strange in shape. 10．Because trees have strong vitality.
【导语】本文介绍了彝族人如何用猪脚庆祝他们的新年。
6．根据“The New Year of the Yi ethnic group begins on November 20”可知，彝族新年始于11月20日。故填On November 20.
7．根据“Most Yi people live in the mountains.”可知，大多数彝族人住在山里。故填In the mountains.
8．根据“Yi parents cook pigs’ feet for their children.”可知，彝族父母为孩子煮猪蹄。故填Yi parents.
9．根据“A good pig’s foot should be big and strange in shape (形状).”可知，好猪蹄应该又大又形状奇怪。故填Big and strange in shape.
10．根据“Yi people like trees because trees have strong vitality (生命力).”可知，彝族人喜欢树木因为它们有强大的生命力。故填Because trees have strong vitality.
三、短文填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不超过三个单词)。
Do you know Amy She’s my 11 (uncle) daughter. She is my cousin. And she is my classmate, too. We are in 12 same class.
Amy has a good 13 (eat) habit. She eats fruit and vegetables every day. She likes hamburgers, but she doesn’t often eat 14 (they). She says they’re not 15 (health) food.
Amy likes 16 (play) sports. And she plays basketball very well. She often plays basketball with his classmates after school. She also 17 (watch) ball games 18 TV. She says she wants 19 (be) a basketball star.
Amy eats well and plays sports every day, 20 she is really healthy.
【答案】
11．uncle’s 12．the 13．eating 14．them 15．healthy 16．playing 17．watches 18．on 19．to be 20．so
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米的饮食习惯和爱好。
11．句意：她是我叔叔的女儿。空后是名词，应用uncle的名词性物主代词修饰，故填uncle’s。
12．句意：我们在同一个班。the same表示“相同的”，故填the。
13．句意：艾米有良好的饮食习惯。eating habit“饮食习惯”。故填eating。
14．句意：她喜欢汉堡包，但她不常吃。空处作动词eat的宾语，应用人称代词宾格。故填them。
15．句意：她说它们不是健康食品。空处作定语修饰名词food，应用形容词healthy。故填healthy。
16．句意：艾米喜欢运动。根据“She often plays basketball”可知，艾米经常运动，此处可以用短语like doing sth“喜欢做某事（经常性的）”，故填playing。
17．句意：她还在电视上看球赛。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填watches。
18．句意：她还在电视上看球赛。on TV“在电视上”，故填on。
19．句意：她说她想成为篮球明星。want to be“想成为”，为固定短语。故填to be。
20．句意：艾米每天吃得好，做运动，所以她很健康。前后句是因果关系，前因后果。故填so。
同课章节目录