2025新人教版七年级英语寒假分层作业代词和介词练习题（含答案解析）
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2025新人教版七年级英语寒假分层作业代词和介词练习题
巩固练习一
1．I put the book on the desk last night. But I can’t find ________ now.
A．him B．her C．them D．it
2．________ favourite fruit is apples. They can make ________ healthy.
A．We; we B．Our; us C．We; our D．our; we
3．This is my aunt. ________ is from the US.
A．She B．Her C．He D．His
4．Daniel and I ________ in Class 5, Grade 8. ________ are good friends.
A．am; They B．am; We C．are; We D．are; They
5．—Who is your English teacher
—________ is Ms Liu.
A．He B．She C．It D．They
6．I bought some new books. ________are very interesting.
A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs
7．________ is really difficult for ________ to learn English well.
A．This; I B．It; me C．This; my D．It; I
8．________ are in Class 6, Grade 7.
A．He and me B．I and he
C．He and I D．Him and I
9．Mr. Smith is very kind. We all like ________.
A．it B．her C．him D．them
10．________ am a boy. ________ name is Tony.
A．My; I B．My; I C．I; My D．I; I
巩固练习二
1．— Are these ________ bags
—No, ________ aren’t. They are ________.
A．their; their; our B．their; they; ours C．theirs; they; our D．theirs; their; ours
2．—What is Jack’s favourite subject, Alice
—_________ favourite subject is science.
A．Your B．My C．Her D．His
3．—Are these ________ pencils
—No. They are ________.
A．your; their B．your; theirs C．yours; their D．yours; their
4．—Is this ________ maths book, Kevin
—No, it isn’t. It is my sister Gina’s.
A．his B．your C．my D．her
5．________ favourite place is the playground.
A．He B．His C．Him D．Himself
6．________ favourite fruit is peach, and ________ is pear.
A．Amy; my B．Amy; mine C．Amy’s; mine D．Amy’s; my
7．—Do you like your teachers
—Yes. ________ teachers are kind to us. All of us like ________.
A．Our; him B．Our; them C．We; them D．We; him
8．— Is Mrs. Black ________ teacher
— Yes, she teaches ________ English.
A．you; your B．your; our C．your; us D．you; us
9．—Are these your books
—No, they aren’t. ________ are in my schoolbag.
A．My B．Mine C．Me D．I
10．I don’t like my bike because I don’t like ________ colour. I like ________.
A．it; your B．it; yours C．its; yours D．its; your
巩固练习三
1． The tall boy is _________ me. I can’t see the movie.
A．next to B．in front of C．behind
2．—Where are you in your classroom
—I am _________ Li Ming. He is just on my right.
A．next to B．between C．behind D．in front of
3．—Excuse me, how can I get to the supermarket
—You must cross the street. It’s _________ the street.
A．next to B．across from C．in front of D．on the right of
4．—Where do you sit
—I sit ________ Mary. She’s in front of me.
A．next to B．behind C．across from D．before
5．There is a new building ________ the art building and the science building.
A．in B．between C．behind D．under
6．—Why can’t Mary see the blackboard
—Because a boy sits ________ her, and he is very tall.
A．behind B．next to C．across from D．in front of
7．The schoolbag in Picture ________ is under the chair.
A． B． C． D．
8．I couldn’t see the film clearly. Two tall boys were sitting ________ me.
A．between B．in front of C．next to D．behind
9．The two boys helped the old man go ________ the street just now.
A．above B．over C．through D．across
10．My uncle is sitting ________ the bus. He is the driver.
A．behind B．in the front of C．in front of D．before
培优练习
一、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
Hello. My name is Mike. I am an American boy. I’m twelve years old. I 1 in Beijing No.4 Middle School. My home is near my school. I usually 2 on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. My school is not very 3 , but it is beautiful. There are three 4 and a playground in it.
In Building One, there are 6 floors. All the 5 are in the building. It is called the teaching building. In Building 2, we have 3 floors. There is a big library on the first floor. Students 6 some books here. On the second floor, we have science and computer labs. On the third floor, there are music rooms, art rooms and a dance hall. Many students have fun in this building. Our 7 hall is in Building 3. It is not big, but the food is 8 and healthy. I love the food.
My father and my mother are English 9 in this school. They are good to their students. They both (两者都) work very 10 . I like my family and my school.
1．A．study B．teach C．live D．come
2．A．go to bed B．go to school C．go to work D．go to hospital
3．A．short B．small C．big D．middle
4．A．hospital B．parks C．clubs D．buildings
5．A．classrooms B．gates C．maps D．trees
6．A．buy B．write C．read D．sell
7．A．dancing B．swimming C．meeting D．dining
8．A．delicious B．bad C．cool D．cold
9．A．farmers B．doctors C．teachers D．drivers
10．A．hard B．hardly C．early D．fast
二、阅读理解
A
Alex Greenall lives next to his school. He goes to school at half past eight and sees his friends. They start work at nine o’clock. Greenall has three lessons in the morning. His favorite subject is art.
At eleven o’clock, he has a break in the playground and he talks to his classmates. They also play football, but Greenall doesn’t like it very much. Then he has lunch in the dinning hall at half past eleven. He likes school lunch! It’s delicious and healthy. He has meat and rice with vegetables, or hamburgers. He drinks juice or water.
Greenall starts lessons in the afternoon at half past one. He has two lessons in the afternoon. Then he goes home at half past three.
In the evening, Greenall watches TV and has dinner with his family. He does his homework and goes to bed at ten o’clock.
11．What lesson does Greenall like best
A．PE. B．Art. C．Science. D．English.
12．What does Greenall think of his school lunch
A．Healthy and delicious. B．Unhealthy and bad.
C．Magic and delicious. D．Different and dry.
13．How many lessons does Greenall have a day
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
14．What’s the best title (标题) of the text
A．Greenall’s school lunch B．Greenall’s school day
C．Greenall’s favorite lesson D．Greenall’s hobby
B
Here are some new clubs at our school. Which one are you interested in Come and join us!
Chess Club
Do you like to play chess 15 You can go to Room 605 on Wednesday afternoon or send an email to chess club@. The club meets on Friday afternoons. Ms Chen will teach you!
16
Can you speak English well Do you want to practise your English and do you like to talk to English people Join the English Club. 17 Some foreign teachers will join us. We meet at the weekend. Call Mr Dai on 463-5217 or email him at dale726@.
Science Club
Do you want to explore (探索) our natural world 18 Come to our club every Friday afternoon and learn more about science. Call Mr Lin for more information or email him at heatzlppk@.
French Club
Do you know the Eiffel Tower Do you like France and can you speak French Do you want to learn French 19 You can also call Ms He on 897-2345.
A．English Club
B．Come and join the Sports Club.
C．Here you can improve your oral English.
D．If you are interested, come and join the Chess Club.
E．Do you want to take things apart and learn how they work
F．Join the French Club by sending an email to frenchlearner@.
拓展练习
一、阅读理解
左栏是五则人物信息，右栏是六则广告，请为左栏的每个人选出符合他们要求的广告。
1 The Millers work in Shenzhen. They need two bedrooms, two bathrooms, a sitting room and a kitchen. 2 Jane is moving to her new house. She will have workers make some furniture. So she needs to buy some good wooden materials (材料) in the store. 3 Sarah needs a round dining table. But she has no time to go to the stores to buy one. And she thinks it is very tiring to go to the shops. 4 There is often a bad smell which is bad for our health in a newly painted house. Mr Li wants to buy something to help solve (解决) this problem. 5 Sophia is a lovely girl. Now she wants to make her room beautiful and cute. She would like to buy some lovely toys or cartoon characters. A．Dongshen Market In our market you can buy all kinds of furniture materials. And also the price here is lower than that in any other market. B．House for Sale A new house with 2 bedrooms and 1 bathroom, 100 square meters is for sale in Shenzhen. This house is quite comfortable for a family of three. C． Xinyun Gift Shop Many cute things are on sale in our shop, including toy animals and different kinds of cartoon characters. You can buy them for your friends or yourself. D．Furniture Online (在线) I know more and more people enjoy online shopping. We sell clothes, shoes, furniture and many other things on our website. It can save you much time and money.E. How to Paint Your Room The book gives you advice on how to wonderfully paint your room without bad smells. It just costs 5 yuan.F. Great House for Sale A house with 2 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, a kitchen and a sitting room is for sale in Shenzhen city center. Call 13613712100 for more information.
二、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。每题答案不超过6个单词。
Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle.
Exercise more
This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other kinds of sport can help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk.
Keep clean
Keep the places around you clean. It’s not good to leave your things here and there. Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and sometimes they even can make you ill.
Eat healthily
Our health depends on (依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast can help you start the day well. Never go to KFC and other fast food restaurants. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.
Live green
This is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house. Also, try your best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境).
6．How many ways are there to help you have a healthy lifestyle
7．Which is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle
8．How will unclean or untidy places make people feel
9．Is a good breakfast important
10．What do you often do to keep healthy in your daily life
三、短文填空
Hobbies are activities (活动), which we do in our free time. Some hobbies are 11 (real) expensive, and some are dangerous. Here are the most popular ones.
Collecting hobbies. We can collect 12 of things. Usually people collect stamps, postcards or coins. Some people collect unusual things like old cars, old motorbikes or other 13 (interest) things, which could be very expensive.
Art hobbies—going to the theatre and concert; playing an instrument; 14 (paint); writing poetry. There are many clubs—such as singing, dancing, etc.
Sports games. Everybody does some sport activities—sports can keep 15 (we) fit. Many students are members of 16 sports club—basketball or swimming.
Another popular hobby is watching TV or a video, playing computer or video games, but it is not so good 17 your eyes and your mind. Many people here like to spend their free time reading books, magazines and newspapers. Some people enjoy 18 (listen) to music. Going out can be very expensive now.
Many students would like 19 (make) use of their hobbies in their future jobs, such as working with computer, 20 it is not so easy. Hobbies are very important for us. A man would be poor and unhappy without a hobby.
参考答案
巩固练习一
1．I put the book on the desk last night. But I can’t find ________ now.
A．him B．her C．them D．it
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我昨晚把书放在桌子上了。但我现在找不到。
考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；her她，人称代词宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格；it它，人称代词主格或宾格。根据“I put the book”可知，宾格it代替“the book”作谓语动词find的宾语，选项D符合题意。故选D。
2．________ favourite fruit is apples. They can make ________ healthy.
A．We; we B．Our; us C．We; our D．our; we
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们最喜欢的水果是苹果。他们可以使我们健康。
考查代词。we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。第一空修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，排除A/C选项，第二空作宾语，应用宾格，故选B。
3．This is my aunt. ________ is from the US.
A．She B．Her C．He D．His
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这是我的姑姑。她来自美国。
考查代词辨析。She她，主格；Her她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；He他，主格；His形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。空处的词作主语，因此用人称代词的主格，根据“This is my aunt.”可知，用She。故选A。
4．Daniel and I ________ in Class 5, Grade 8. ________ are good friends.
A．am; They B．am; We C．are; We D．are; They
【答案】C
【详解】句意：丹尼尔和我在八年级五班。我们是好朋友。
考查主谓一致和代词用法。am是，为be的第一人称单数现在时；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，或第一、三人称复数现在时；They他们，人称代词的主格；We我们，人称代词的主格。根据“Daniel and I…in Class 5, Grade 8.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Daniel and I”，be动词应用are；根据“…are good friends.”可知，此处指丹尼尔和“我”是好朋友，应用代词we“我们”，代指“Daniel and I”。故选C。
5．—Who is your English teacher
—________ is Ms Liu.
A．He B．She C．It D．They
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的英语老师是谁？——她是刘女士。
考查人称代词主格。He他；She她；It它；They他（她，它）们。根据答语中的“Ms Liu”可知，主语应是She“她”。故选B。
6．I bought some new books. ________are very interesting.
A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我买了一些新书。它们非常有趣。
考查代词。They它们，主格；Them它们，宾格；Their它们的，形容词性物主代词；Theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应该用主格，故选A。
7．________ is really difficult for ________ to learn English well.
A．This; I B．It; me C．This; my D．It; I
【答案】B
【详解】句意：对我来说，学好英语真的很难。
考查it的固定句型和人称代词。This这；It它；I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，sb.为代词的宾格me，故选B。
8．________ are in Class 6, Grade 7.
A．He and me B．I and he
C．He and I D．Him and I
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他和我在七年级六班。
考查人称代词的顺序。he他，主格；me我，宾格；I我，主格；him他，宾格。根据“... are in Class 6, Grade 7.”可知，此处作句子的主语，应用人称代词主格；单数人称代词的顺序为“二三一”。故选C。
9．Mr. Smith is very kind. We all like ________.
A．it B．her C．him D．them
【答案】C
【详解】句意：史密斯先生很和蔼。我们都喜欢他。
考查代词辨析。it它；her她；him他；them他们。此处指“Mr. Smith”，用代词him作宾语，故选C。
10．________ am a boy. ________ name is Tony.
A．My; I B．My; I C．I; My D．I; I
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我是一个男孩。我的名字是托尼。
考查代词辨析。my我的；I我。第一空需要主格代词作主语，因此用I；第二空后面是名词name，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，因此用My。故选C。
巩固练习2
1．— Are these ________ bags
—No, ________ aren’t. They are ________.
A．their; their; our B．their; they; ours C．theirs; they; our D．theirs; their; ours
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这些是他们的包吗？——不，他们不是。他们是我们的。
考查代词辨析。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，人称代词主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。第一空“bags”为名词，前面用形容词性的物主代词their修饰；第二空缺少主语，应用人称代词主格they作主语；第三空根据主语“They”可知，此处是说它们是我们的包，应用名词性物主代词ours，相当于our bags。故选B。
2．—What is Jack’s favourite subject, Alice
—_________ favourite subject is science.
A．Your B．My C．Her D．His
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，杰克最喜爱的学科是什么？——他最喜欢的学科是科学。
考查代词辨析。Your你的/你们的；My我的；Her她的；His他的。根据空格后favourite subject”可知，此空填形容词性物主代词，作定语，且询问的是“Jack”，是男名，应用his，位于句首，首字母要大写。故选D。
3．—Are these ________ pencils
—No. They are ________.
A．your; their B．your; theirs C．yours; their D．yours; their
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这些是你的铅笔吗？——不是。铅笔是他们的。
考查代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。第一空后面有名词“pencils”，所以应填入形容词性物主代词来修饰该名词；第二空后面没有名词，应填入名词性物主代词。故选B。
4．—Is this ________ maths book, Kevin
—No, it isn’t. It is my sister Gina’s.
A．his B．your C．my D．her
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这是你的数学书吗，Kevin？——不，不是。是我姐姐Gina的。
考查代词辨析。his他的；your你的；my我的；her她的。根据对话形式一问一答可知，该句是询问对方，所以应用“你的”即“your”。故选B。
5．________ favourite place is the playground.
A．He B．His C．Him D．Himself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他最喜欢的地方是操场。
考查代词辨析。He他，人称代词主格；His他的，形容词性物主代词；Him他，人称代词宾格；Himself他自己，反身代词。根据空后的名词“place”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，对其修饰。故选B。
6．________ favourite fruit is peach, and ________ is pear.
A．Amy; my B．Amy; mine C．Amy’s; mine D．Amy’s; my
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Amy最喜欢的水果是桃子，我最喜欢的是梨。
考查所有格和代词辨析。Amy’s表示Amy的；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空一处修饰“fruit”，需用名词所有格Amy’s，可排除AB选项；空二处表示“我最喜欢的”，空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词。故选C。
7．—Do you like your teachers
—Yes. ________ teachers are kind to us. All of us like ________.
A．Our; him B．Our; them C．We; them D．We; him
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢你的老师吗？——喜欢，我们的老师对我们很好。我们所有人都喜欢他们。
考查代词辨析。Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格；We我们，人称代词主格。第一空修饰后面的名词teachers，应用形容词性物主代词；第二空作动词like的宾语，应用人称代词宾格，这里指代前面的名词复数teachers，因此用them。故选B。
8．— Is Mrs. Black ________ teacher
— Yes, she teaches ________ English.
A．you; your B．your; our C．your; us D．you; us
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Black夫人是你的老师吗？——是的，她教我们英语。
考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格。第一空修饰名词teacher，应该用形容词性物主代词your；第二空作动词teaches的宾语，应该用人称代词的宾格。故选C。
9．—Are these your books
—No, they aren’t. ________ are in my schoolbag.
A．My B．Mine C．Me D．I
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这些是你的书吗？——不，它们不是。我的在书包里。
考查代词辨析。My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；Me我，代词宾格；I我，主格代词。空处指代“我的书”，且空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine。故选B。
10．I don’t like my bike because I don’t like ________ colour. I like ________.
A．it; your B．it; yours C．its; yours D．its; your
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我不喜欢我的自行车，因为我不喜欢它的颜色。我喜欢你的(自行车)。
考查代词辨析。it它，主格；its它的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。空一处修饰名词“colour”，需用形容词性物主代词，可排除AB选项；空二处是指“你的(自行车)”，空后无名词，此处需用名词性物主代词。故选C。
巩固练习3
1． The tall boy is _________ me. I can’t see the movie.
A．next to B．in front of C．behind
【答案】B
【详解】句意：那个高个子男孩在我前面。我看不见电影。
考查介词辨析。next to在……旁边；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面。根据“I can’t see the movie.”可知，高个子男孩挡住了视线，应该是在前面。故选B。
2．—Where are you in your classroom
—I am _________ Li Ming. He is just on my right.
A．next to B．between C．behind D．in front of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你现在教室里的哪个位置？——我紧挨着李明。他就在我的右边。
考查介词辨析。next to紧挨着；between在……之间；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面。根据“He is just on my right.”可知，我紧挨着李明。故选A。
3．—Excuse me, how can I get to the supermarket
—You must cross the street. It’s _________ the street.
A．next to B．across from C．in front of D．on the right of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎样去超市？——你必须穿过街道。它在街道的对面。
考查介词短语辨析。next to紧挨着；across from在……对面；in front of在……前面；on the right of在……的右边。根据“You must cross the street.”可知，超市在街道的另一边，用across from表示“在……对面”。故选B。
4．—Where do you sit
—I sit ________ Mary. She’s in front of me.
A．next to B．behind C．across from D．before
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你坐在哪里？——我坐在Mary后面。她在我前面。
考查介词辨析及介词短语。next to在……旁边；behind在……后面；across from在……对面；before在……前面。根据“She’s in front of me”可知，我在Mary后面。故选B。
5．There is a new building ________ the art building and the science building.
A．in B．between C．behind D．under
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在艺术楼和科技楼之间有一栋新的大楼。
考查方位介词辨析。in在……里面；between在……之间；behind在……后面；under在……下面。根据“the art building and the science building”可知，此处表达的是“在艺术楼和科技楼之间有一栋新的大楼”这一语义，短语between...and...“在……之间”。故选B。
6．—Why can’t Mary see the blackboard
—Because a boy sits ________ her, and he is very tall.
A．behind B．next to C．across from D．in front of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——为什么玛丽看不见黑板？——因为一个男孩坐在她的前面，他很高。
考查介词辨析。behind在……的后面；next to在……的旁边；across from对面；in front of在前面。由“Why can’t Mary see the blackboard”和“Because a boy sits…her, and he is very tall”可知，玛丽看不见黑板的原因是因为她前面坐了一个很高的男生。故选D。
7．The schoolbag in Picture ________ is under the chair.
A． B． C． D．
【答案】A
【详解】句意：图中A的书包在椅子下面。
考查方位介词辨析。根据“The schoolbag in Picture…is under the chair”可知，图片A中的书包是在椅子下面的，符合题意。故选A。
8．I couldn’t see the film clearly. Two tall boys were sitting ________ me.
A．between B．in front of C．next to D．behind
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我看不清楚这部电影。两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。
考查介词和介词短语辨析。between在……之间；in front of在……前面；next to在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据“I couldn’t see the film clearly.”可知，此处表示两个高个子男孩坐在“我”前面。故选B。
9．The two boys helped the old man go ________ the street just now.
A．above B．over C．through D．across
【答案】D
【详解】句意：刚才两个男孩帮助老人过马路。
考查介词辨析。above在……上面，与物体表面不接触；over在……上方，与物体表面不接触；through穿过，指从物体内部穿过；across穿过，从物体表面穿过。此处指帮助老人过马路，从马路表面走过，应用across。故选D。
10．My uncle is sitting ________ the bus. He is the driver.
A．behind B．in the front of C．in front of D．before
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我叔叔坐在公共汽车的前面。他是司机。
考查方位介词。behind在……后面；in the front of在……（内部）前面；in front of在……（外部）前面；before在……之前。根据“He is the driver.”可知，司机坐在公共汽车的前面，表示“在……（内部）前面”用in the front of。故选B。
培优练习
一、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
Hello. My name is Mike. I am an American boy. I’m twelve years old. I 1 in Beijing No.4 Middle School. My home is near my school. I usually 2 on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. My school is not very 3 , but it is beautiful. There are three 4 and a playground in it.
In Building One, there are 6 floors. All the 5 are in the building. It is called the teaching building. In Building 2, we have 3 floors. There is a big library on the first floor. Students 6 some books here. On the second floor, we have science and computer labs. On the third floor, there are music rooms, art rooms and a dance hall. Many students have fun in this building. Our 7 hall is in Building 3. It is not big, but the food is 8 and healthy. I love the food.
My father and my mother are English 9 in this school. They are good to their students. They both (两者都) work very 10 . I like my family and my school.
1．A．study B．teach C．live D．come
2．A．go to bed B．go to school C．go to work D．go to hospital
3．A．short B．small C．big D．middle
4．A．hospital B．parks C．clubs D．buildings
5．A．classrooms B．gates C．maps D．trees
6．A．buy B．write C．read D．sell
7．A．dancing B．swimming C．meeting D．dining
8．A．delicious B．bad C．cool D．cold
9．A．farmers B．doctors C．teachers D．drivers
10．A．hard B．hardly C．early D．fast
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了一个美国男孩Mike在北京的学校生活和家庭情况。
1．句意：我在北京四中学习。
study学习；teach教；live生活；come来。根据“I’m twelve years old. I…in Beijing No.4 Middle School.”可知，我的身份应该是一名学生，因此空处应表达“我在学校学习”。故选A。
2．句意：我经常步行去上学。
go to bed上床睡觉；go to school去上学；go to work上班；go to hospital住院。根据“My home is near my school. I usually…on foot.”可知，此处应表达“我步行去上学”。故选B。
3．句意：我的学校不大，但是很漂亮。
short短的；small小的；big大的；middle中间的。根据“My school is not very…but it is beautiful.”可知，but“但是”，表示转折关系，因此空前应表达“我的学校不大”。故选C。
4．句意：有三栋大楼和一个操场。
hospital医院；parks公园；clubs俱乐部；buildings建筑。根据“There are three…and a playground in it.”可知，此处应表达“学校有三栋楼”。故选D。
5．句意：所有的教室在这栋楼上。
classrooms教室；gates大门；maps地图；trees树木。根据“All the…are in the building. It is called the teaching building.”可知，这栋楼叫做教学楼，因此所有的教室在这栋楼上。故选A。
6．句意：学生在这里读书。
buy买；write写；read读；sell卖。根据“There is a big library on the first floor. Students…some books here.”可知，一楼是图书馆，因此学生在这里可以读书。故选C。
7．句意：我们学校的餐厅在3号楼。
dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；meeting开会；dining进餐。根据“Our…hall is in Building 3. It is not big, but the food is…and healthy.”可知，此处介绍的应是学校的餐厅。故选D。
8．句意：它不大，但食物美味健康。
delicious美味的；bad坏的；cool酷的；cold冷的。根据“It is not big, but the food is…and healthy. I love the food.”可知，我们都喜欢学校的食物，因此学校的食物是美味的，健康的。故选A。
9．句意：我的父亲和母亲是这所学校的英语老师。
farmers农民；doctors医生；teachers老师；drivers司机。根据“My father and my mother are English…in this school. They are good to their students.”可知，我的父母都是学校的老师，并且对学生们都非常好。故选C。
10．句意：他们俩工作都很努力。
hard努力地；hardly几乎不；early早早地；fast快速地。根据“They are good to their students. They both work very…”可知，我的爸爸妈妈对学生们很好，并且工作很努力，work hard“努力工作”，动词短语。故选A。
二、阅读理解
A
Alex Greenall lives next to his school. He goes to school at half past eight and sees his friends. They start work at nine o’clock. Greenall has three lessons in the morning. His favorite subject is art.
At eleven o’clock, he has a break in the playground and he talks to his classmates. They also play football, but Greenall doesn’t like it very much. Then he has lunch in the dinning hall at half past eleven. He likes school lunch! It’s delicious and healthy. He has meat and rice with vegetables, or hamburgers. He drinks juice or water.
Greenall starts lessons in the afternoon at half past one. He has two lessons in the afternoon. Then he goes home at half past three.
In the evening, Greenall watches TV and has dinner with his family. He does his homework and goes to bed at ten o’clock.
11．What lesson does Greenall like best
A．PE. B．Art. C．Science. D．English.
12．What does Greenall think of his school lunch
A．Healthy and delicious. B．Unhealthy and bad.
C．Magic and delicious. D．Different and dry.
13．How many lessons does Greenall have a day
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
14．What’s the best title (标题) of the text
A．Greenall’s school lunch B．Greenall’s school day
C．Greenall’s favorite lesson D．Greenall’s hobby
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B
【导语】本文主要描述了Greenall的一天学校生活。
11．细节理解题。根据“His favorite subject is art.”可知，Greenall最喜欢的科目是美术。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“He likes school lunch! It’s delicious and healthy.”可知，Greenall认为学校的午餐既美味又健康。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Greenall has three lessons in the morning.”和“He has two lessons in the afternoon.”可知，Greenall一天有五节课。故选D。
14．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章主要描述了Greenall的一天学校生活。故选B。
B
Here are some new clubs at our school. Which one are you interested in Come and join us!
Chess Club
Do you like to play chess 15 You can go to Room 605 on Wednesday afternoon or send an email to chess club@. The club meets on Friday afternoons. Ms Chen will teach you!
16
Can you speak English well Do you want to practise your English and do you like to talk to English people Join the English Club. 17 Some foreign teachers will join us. We meet at the weekend. Call Mr Dai on 463-5217 or email him at dale726@.
Science Club
Do you want to explore (探索) our natural world 18 Come to our club every Friday afternoon and learn more about science. Call Mr Lin for more information or email him at heatzlppk@.
French Club
Do you know the Eiffel Tower Do you like France and can you speak French Do you want to learn French 19 You can also call Ms He on 897-2345.
A．English Club
B．Come and join the Sports Club.
C．Here you can improve your oral English.
D．If you are interested, come and join the Chess Club.
E．Do you want to take things apart and learn how they work
F．Join the French Club by sending an email to frenchlearner@.
【答案】15．D 16．A 17．C 18．E 19．F
【导语】本文介绍了几个新兴的学校俱乐部，面向有不同兴趣的学生。
15．根据“Do you like to play chess ”可知此处介绍的象棋俱乐部，选项D“如果你有兴趣，就来加入国际象棋俱乐部吧。”符合，故选D。
16．根据“Can you speak English well ”可知此处介绍的是英语俱乐部，选项A“英语俱乐部”符合，故选A。
17．根据“Join the English Club…Some foreign teachers will join us.”可知英语俱乐部有外教，选项C“在这里你可以提高你的英语口语。”符合，故选C。
18．根据“Science Club...Do you want to explore (探索) our natural world ”可知此处介绍的是科学俱乐部，选项E“您想把东西拆开并了解它们的工作原理吗？”符合，故选E。
19．根据“Do you know the Eiffel Tower Do you like France and can you speak French Do you want to learn French ”可知此处是法语俱乐部。选项F“发送电子邮件至frenchlearner@加入法语俱乐部。”符合，故选F。
拓展练习
一、阅读理解
左栏是五则人物信息，右栏是六则广告，请为左栏的每个人选出符合他们要求的广告。
1 The Millers work in Shenzhen. They need two bedrooms, two bathrooms, a sitting room and a kitchen. 2 Jane is moving to her new house. She will have workers make some furniture. So she needs to buy some good wooden materials (材料) in the store. 3 Sarah needs a round dining table. But she has no time to go to the stores to buy one. And she thinks it is very tiring to go to the shops. 4 There is often a bad smell which is bad for our health in a newly painted house. Mr Li wants to buy something to help solve (解决) this problem. 5 Sophia is a lovely girl. Now she wants to make her room beautiful and cute. She would like to buy some lovely toys or cartoon characters. A．Dongshen Market In our market you can buy all kinds of furniture materials. And also the price here is lower than that in any other market. B．House for Sale A new house with 2 bedrooms and 1 bathroom, 100 square meters is for sale in Shenzhen. This house is quite comfortable for a family of three. C． Xinyun Gift Shop Many cute things are on sale in our shop, including toy animals and different kinds of cartoon characters. You can buy them for your friends or yourself. D．Furniture Online (在线) I know more and more people enjoy online shopping. We sell clothes, shoes, furniture and many other things on our website. It can save you much time and money.E. How to Paint Your Room The book gives you advice on how to wonderfully paint your room without bad smells. It just costs 5 yuan.F. Great House for Sale A house with 2 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, a kitchen and a sitting room is for sale in Shenzhen city center. Call 13613712100 for more information.
【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C
【导语】本文主要描述了五个人的各自不同的情况和六则广告的介绍。
1．根据“The Millers work in Shenzhen. They need two bedrooms, two bathrooms, a sitting room and a kitchen.”可知，米勒一家在深圳工作，他们需要两间卧室、两间浴室、一个客厅和一个厨房，选项F“一间带有两间卧室、两间浴室、一个厨房和一个客厅的房子在深圳市中心出售。更多信息请致电13613712100。”与之对应。故选F。
2．根据“Jane is moving to her new house. She will have workers make some furniture. So she needs to buy some good wooden materials in the store.”可知，她需要在商店买一些好的木制材料，选项A“你可以在我们的商场里买到所有的家具材料，价格比其他任何商场都更低。”与之对应。故选A。
3．根据“Sarah needs a round dining table. But she has no time to go to the stores to buy one. And she thinks it is very tiring to go to the shops.”可知，Sarah需要一张圆桌，但她没有时间去商店买，并且她觉得去店里买东西很累，选项D“我知道越来越多的人喜欢网上购物。我们在网站上卖衣服、鞋子、家具和许多其他东西。它可以节省你很多时间和金钱。”与之对应。故选D。
4．根据“There is often a bad smell which is bad for our health in a newly painted house. Mr Li wants to buy something to help solve this problem.”可知，李先生房子是新粉刷的，经常有异味，那对健康不好，他想买点东西来解决这个问题，选项E“这本书给了你一些建议，告诉你如何漂亮地粉刷你的房间而不会有难闻的气味。只需5元”与之对应。故选E。
5．根据“Sophia is a lovely girl. Now she wants to make her room beautiful and cute. She would like to buy some lovely toys or cartoon characters.”可知，她想要买一些可爱的玩具或卡通人物，选项C“我们商店出售许多可爱的东西，包括玩具动物和不同种类的卡通人物。你可以买给你的朋友或者你自己。”与之对应。故选C。
二、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。每题答案不超过6个单词。
Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle.
Exercise more
This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other kinds of sport can help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk.
Keep clean
Keep the places around you clean. It’s not good to leave your things here and there. Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and sometimes they even can make you ill.
Eat healthily
Our health depends on (依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast can help you start the day well. Never go to KFC and other fast food restaurants. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.
Live green
This is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house. Also, try your best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境).
6．How many ways are there to help you have a healthy lifestyle
7．Which is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle
8．How will unclean or untidy places make people feel
9．Is a good breakfast important
10．What do you often do to keep healthy in your daily life
【答案】
6．Four ways./ Four. 7．Exercising more. 8．Angry and ill. 9．Yes, it is. 10．I often ride a bike.
【导语】本文向读者介绍如何拥有健康的生活方式。文章通过列举四种方式即多运动、保持清洁、吃得健康、绿色生活来详细阐述了实现健康生活的具体做法。
6．根据文章的结构，文章提到了四种方式来帮助你拥有健康的生活方式，分别是“Exercise more”、“Keep clean”、“Eat healthily”和“Live green”。所以答案是四种方式。故填Four ways./ Four.
7．根据“Exercise more”中“This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle.”可知，这是健康生活方式中最重要的方式。因此，答案是多运动。故填Exercising more.
8．根据“Keep clean”这一部分“Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and sometimes they even can make you ill.”不干净或不整洁的地方会让你生气，有时甚至会让你生病可知，会让人们生气和生病。故填Angry and ill.
9．根据“Eat healthily”中“You must have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast can help you start the day well.”你必须每天吃早餐，因为一顿好的早餐可以帮助你很好地开始一天。这表明一顿好的早餐很重要。因此，答案是肯定的。故填Yes, it is.
10．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I often ride a bike.
三、短文填空
Hobbies are activities (活动), which we do in our free time. Some hobbies are 11 (real) expensive, and some are dangerous. Here are the most popular ones.
Collecting hobbies. We can collect 12 of things. Usually people collect stamps, postcards or coins. Some people collect unusual things like old cars, old motorbikes or other 13 (interest) things, which could be very expensive.
Art hobbies—going to the theatre and concert; playing an instrument; 14 (paint); writing poetry. There are many clubs—such as singing, dancing, etc.
Sports games. Everybody does some sport activities—sports can keep 15 (we) fit. Many students are members of 16 sports club—basketball or swimming.
Another popular hobby is watching TV or a video, playing computer or video games, but it is not so good 17 your eyes and your mind. Many people here like to spend their free time reading books, magazines and newspapers. Some people enjoy 18 (listen) to music. Going out can be very expensive now.
Many students would like 19 (make) use of their hobbies in their future jobs, such as working with computer, 20 it is not so easy. Hobbies are very important for us. A man would be poor and unhappy without a hobby.
【答案】
11．really 12．lots 13．interesting 14．painting 15．us 16．a 17．for 18．listening 19．to make 20．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些受欢迎的爱好。
11．句意：有些爱好真的很贵，有些则很危险。根据“expensive”和提示词汇可知，空后expensive为形容词，空处需填副词，really为real的副词。故填really。
12．句意：我们可以收集很多东西。根据“Collecting hobbies. We can collect...of things”可知，此处应为我们可以收集很多东西，空后things为名词复数，lots of表示“很多”，修饰名词复数。故填lots。
13．句意：有些人收集不寻常的东西，比如旧车、旧摩托车或其他有趣的东西，这些东西可能非常昂贵。根据“other...things”和提示词汇可知，此处是其他有趣的东西，空后things为名词，空处需填形容词，interesting为interest的形容词。故填interesting。
14．句意：艺术爱好——去剧院和音乐会；演奏乐器；绘画、写作、诗歌。根据“..., writing, poetry”和提示词汇可知，此处应为绘画、写作、诗歌，空处与writing poetry为并列关系，需填动名词，painting为paint的动名词。故填painting。
15．句意：每个人都做一些体育活动——体育运动可以让我们保持健康。根据“keep...fit”和提示词汇可知，keep sb fit表示“保持某人健康”，空处需填人称代词宾格，us为we的宾格。故填us。
16．句意：许多学生是篮球或游泳运动俱乐部的成员。根据“sports club”可知，此处是是篮球或游泳运动俱乐部的成员，空后club为单数，此处为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，又因sports首字母发音为辅音音素，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
17．句意：另一个流行的爱好是看电视或视频，玩电脑或电子游戏，但这对你的眼睛和大脑都不太好。根据“it is not so good...your eyes and your mind”可知，此处应为对你的眼睛和大脑都不太好，be not good for...表示“对……没有好处”。故填for。
18．句意：有些人喜欢听音乐。根据“enjoy”和提示词汇可知，enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，空处需填动名词，listening为listen的动名词。故填listening。
19．句意：许多学生想要在未来的工作中利用自己的爱好，比如用电脑工作，但这并不容易。根据“would like”和提示词汇可知，would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，make为动词原形。故填to make。
20．句意：许多学生想要在未来的工作中利用自己的爱好，比如用电脑工作，但这并不容易。根据语境可知，前后句为转折关系，空处需填并列连词，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
巩固练习一
1．I put the book on the desk last night. But I can’t find ________ now.
A．him B．her C．them D．it
2．________ favourite fruit is apples. They can make ________ healthy.
A．We; we B．Our; us C．We; our D．our; we
3．This is my aunt. ________ is from the US.
A．She B．Her C．He D．His
4．Daniel and I ________ in Class 5, Grade 8. ________ are good friends.
A．am; They B．am; We C．are; We D．are; They
5．—Who is your English teacher
—________ is Ms Liu.
A．He B．She C．It D．They
6．I bought some new books. ________are very interesting.
A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs
7．________ is really difficult for ________ to learn English well.
A．This; I B．It; me C．This; my D．It; I
8．________ are in Class 6, Grade 7.
A．He and me B．I and he
C．He and I D．Him and I
9．Mr. Smith is very kind. We all like ________.
A．it B．her C．him D．them
10．________ am a boy. ________ name is Tony.
A．My; I B．My; I C．I; My D．I; I
巩固练习二
1．— Are these ________ bags
—No, ________ aren’t. They are ________.
A．their; their; our B．their; they; ours C．theirs; they; our D．theirs; their; ours
2．—What is Jack’s favourite subject, Alice
—_________ favourite subject is science.
A．Your B．My C．Her D．His
3．—Are these ________ pencils
—No. They are ________.
A．your; their B．your; theirs C．yours; their D．yours; their
4．—Is this ________ maths book, Kevin
—No, it isn’t. It is my sister Gina’s.
A．his B．your C．my D．her
5．________ favourite place is the playground.
A．He B．His C．Him D．Himself
6．________ favourite fruit is peach, and ________ is pear.
A．Amy; my B．Amy; mine C．Amy’s; mine D．Amy’s; my
7．—Do you like your teachers
—Yes. ________ teachers are kind to us. All of us like ________.
A．Our; him B．Our; them C．We; them D．We; him
8．— Is Mrs. Black ________ teacher
— Yes, she teaches ________ English.
A．you; your B．your; our C．your; us D．you; us
9．—Are these your books
—No, they aren’t. ________ are in my schoolbag.
A．My B．Mine C．Me D．I
10．I don’t like my bike because I don’t like ________ colour. I like ________.
A．it; your B．it; yours C．its; yours D．its; your
巩固练习三
1． The tall boy is _________ me. I can’t see the movie.
A．next to B．in front of C．behind
2．—Where are you in your classroom
—I am _________ Li Ming. He is just on my right.
A．next to B．between C．behind D．in front of
3．—Excuse me, how can I get to the supermarket
—You must cross the street. It’s _________ the street.
A．next to B．across from C．in front of D．on the right of
4．—Where do you sit
—I sit ________ Mary. She’s in front of me.
A．next to B．behind C．across from D．before
5．There is a new building ________ the art building and the science building.
A．in B．between C．behind D．under
6．—Why can’t Mary see the blackboard
—Because a boy sits ________ her, and he is very tall.
A．behind B．next to C．across from D．in front of
7．The schoolbag in Picture ________ is under the chair.
A． B． C． D．
8．I couldn’t see the film clearly. Two tall boys were sitting ________ me.
A．between B．in front of C．next to D．behind
9．The two boys helped the old man go ________ the street just now.
A．above B．over C．through D．across
10．My uncle is sitting ________ the bus. He is the driver.
A．behind B．in the front of C．in front of D．before
培优练习
一、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
Hello. My name is Mike. I am an American boy. I’m twelve years old. I 1 in Beijing No.4 Middle School. My home is near my school. I usually 2 on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. My school is not very 3 , but it is beautiful. There are three 4 and a playground in it.
In Building One, there are 6 floors. All the 5 are in the building. It is called the teaching building. In Building 2, we have 3 floors. There is a big library on the first floor. Students 6 some books here. On the second floor, we have science and computer labs. On the third floor, there are music rooms, art rooms and a dance hall. Many students have fun in this building. Our 7 hall is in Building 3. It is not big, but the food is 8 and healthy. I love the food.
My father and my mother are English 9 in this school. They are good to their students. They both (两者都) work very 10 . I like my family and my school.
1．A．study B．teach C．live D．come
2．A．go to bed B．go to school C．go to work D．go to hospital
3．A．short B．small C．big D．middle
4．A．hospital B．parks C．clubs D．buildings
5．A．classrooms B．gates C．maps D．trees
6．A．buy B．write C．read D．sell
7．A．dancing B．swimming C．meeting D．dining
8．A．delicious B．bad C．cool D．cold
9．A．farmers B．doctors C．teachers D．drivers
10．A．hard B．hardly C．early D．fast
二、阅读理解
A
Alex Greenall lives next to his school. He goes to school at half past eight and sees his friends. They start work at nine o’clock. Greenall has three lessons in the morning. His favorite subject is art.
At eleven o’clock, he has a break in the playground and he talks to his classmates. They also play football, but Greenall doesn’t like it very much. Then he has lunch in the dinning hall at half past eleven. He likes school lunch! It’s delicious and healthy. He has meat and rice with vegetables, or hamburgers. He drinks juice or water.
Greenall starts lessons in the afternoon at half past one. He has two lessons in the afternoon. Then he goes home at half past three.
In the evening, Greenall watches TV and has dinner with his family. He does his homework and goes to bed at ten o’clock.
11．What lesson does Greenall like best
A．PE. B．Art. C．Science. D．English.
12．What does Greenall think of his school lunch
A．Healthy and delicious. B．Unhealthy and bad.
C．Magic and delicious. D．Different and dry.
13．How many lessons does Greenall have a day
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
14．What’s the best title (标题) of the text
A．Greenall’s school lunch B．Greenall’s school day
C．Greenall’s favorite lesson D．Greenall’s hobby
B
Here are some new clubs at our school. Which one are you interested in Come and join us!
Chess Club
Do you like to play chess 15 You can go to Room 605 on Wednesday afternoon or send an email to chess club@. The club meets on Friday afternoons. Ms Chen will teach you!
16
Can you speak English well Do you want to practise your English and do you like to talk to English people Join the English Club. 17 Some foreign teachers will join us. We meet at the weekend. Call Mr Dai on 463-5217 or email him at dale726@.
Science Club
Do you want to explore (探索) our natural world 18 Come to our club every Friday afternoon and learn more about science. Call Mr Lin for more information or email him at heatzlppk@.
French Club
Do you know the Eiffel Tower Do you like France and can you speak French Do you want to learn French 19 You can also call Ms He on 897-2345.
A．English Club
B．Come and join the Sports Club.
C．Here you can improve your oral English.
D．If you are interested, come and join the Chess Club.
E．Do you want to take things apart and learn how they work
F．Join the French Club by sending an email to frenchlearner@.
拓展练习
一、阅读理解
左栏是五则人物信息，右栏是六则广告，请为左栏的每个人选出符合他们要求的广告。
1 The Millers work in Shenzhen. They need two bedrooms, two bathrooms, a sitting room and a kitchen. 2 Jane is moving to her new house. She will have workers make some furniture. So she needs to buy some good wooden materials (材料) in the store. 3 Sarah needs a round dining table. But she has no time to go to the stores to buy one. And she thinks it is very tiring to go to the shops. 4 There is often a bad smell which is bad for our health in a newly painted house. Mr Li wants to buy something to help solve (解决) this problem. 5 Sophia is a lovely girl. Now she wants to make her room beautiful and cute. She would like to buy some lovely toys or cartoon characters. A．Dongshen Market In our market you can buy all kinds of furniture materials. And also the price here is lower than that in any other market. B．House for Sale A new house with 2 bedrooms and 1 bathroom, 100 square meters is for sale in Shenzhen. This house is quite comfortable for a family of three. C． Xinyun Gift Shop Many cute things are on sale in our shop, including toy animals and different kinds of cartoon characters. You can buy them for your friends or yourself. D．Furniture Online (在线) I know more and more people enjoy online shopping. We sell clothes, shoes, furniture and many other things on our website. It can save you much time and money.E. How to Paint Your Room The book gives you advice on how to wonderfully paint your room without bad smells. It just costs 5 yuan.F. Great House for Sale A house with 2 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, a kitchen and a sitting room is for sale in Shenzhen city center. Call 13613712100 for more information.
二、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。每题答案不超过6个单词。
Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle.
Exercise more
This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other kinds of sport can help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk.
Keep clean
Keep the places around you clean. It’s not good to leave your things here and there. Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and sometimes they even can make you ill.
Eat healthily
Our health depends on (依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast can help you start the day well. Never go to KFC and other fast food restaurants. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.
Live green
This is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house. Also, try your best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境).
6．How many ways are there to help you have a healthy lifestyle
7．Which is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle
8．How will unclean or untidy places make people feel
9．Is a good breakfast important
10．What do you often do to keep healthy in your daily life
三、短文填空
Hobbies are activities (活动), which we do in our free time. Some hobbies are 11 (real) expensive, and some are dangerous. Here are the most popular ones.
Collecting hobbies. We can collect 12 of things. Usually people collect stamps, postcards or coins. Some people collect unusual things like old cars, old motorbikes or other 13 (interest) things, which could be very expensive.
Art hobbies—going to the theatre and concert; playing an instrument; 14 (paint); writing poetry. There are many clubs—such as singing, dancing, etc.
Sports games. Everybody does some sport activities—sports can keep 15 (we) fit. Many students are members of 16 sports club—basketball or swimming.
Another popular hobby is watching TV or a video, playing computer or video games, but it is not so good 17 your eyes and your mind. Many people here like to spend their free time reading books, magazines and newspapers. Some people enjoy 18 (listen) to music. Going out can be very expensive now.
Many students would like 19 (make) use of their hobbies in their future jobs, such as working with computer, 20 it is not so easy. Hobbies are very important for us. A man would be poor and unhappy without a hobby.
参考答案
巩固练习一
1．I put the book on the desk last night. But I can’t find ________ now.
A．him B．her C．them D．it
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我昨晚把书放在桌子上了。但我现在找不到。
考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；her她，人称代词宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格；it它，人称代词主格或宾格。根据“I put the book”可知，宾格it代替“the book”作谓语动词find的宾语，选项D符合题意。故选D。
2．________ favourite fruit is apples. They can make ________ healthy.
A．We; we B．Our; us C．We; our D．our; we
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们最喜欢的水果是苹果。他们可以使我们健康。
考查代词。we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。第一空修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，排除A/C选项，第二空作宾语，应用宾格，故选B。
3．This is my aunt. ________ is from the US.
A．She B．Her C．He D．His
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这是我的姑姑。她来自美国。
考查代词辨析。She她，主格；Her她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；He他，主格；His形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。空处的词作主语，因此用人称代词的主格，根据“This is my aunt.”可知，用She。故选A。
4．Daniel and I ________ in Class 5, Grade 8. ________ are good friends.
A．am; They B．am; We C．are; We D．are; They
【答案】C
【详解】句意：丹尼尔和我在八年级五班。我们是好朋友。
考查主谓一致和代词用法。am是，为be的第一人称单数现在时；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，或第一、三人称复数现在时；They他们，人称代词的主格；We我们，人称代词的主格。根据“Daniel and I…in Class 5, Grade 8.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Daniel and I”，be动词应用are；根据“…are good friends.”可知，此处指丹尼尔和“我”是好朋友，应用代词we“我们”，代指“Daniel and I”。故选C。
5．—Who is your English teacher
—________ is Ms Liu.
A．He B．She C．It D．They
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的英语老师是谁？——她是刘女士。
考查人称代词主格。He他；She她；It它；They他（她，它）们。根据答语中的“Ms Liu”可知，主语应是She“她”。故选B。
6．I bought some new books. ________are very interesting.
A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我买了一些新书。它们非常有趣。
考查代词。They它们，主格；Them它们，宾格；Their它们的，形容词性物主代词；Theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应该用主格，故选A。
7．________ is really difficult for ________ to learn English well.
A．This; I B．It; me C．This; my D．It; I
【答案】B
【详解】句意：对我来说，学好英语真的很难。
考查it的固定句型和人称代词。This这；It它；I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，sb.为代词的宾格me，故选B。
8．________ are in Class 6, Grade 7.
A．He and me B．I and he
C．He and I D．Him and I
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他和我在七年级六班。
考查人称代词的顺序。he他，主格；me我，宾格；I我，主格；him他，宾格。根据“... are in Class 6, Grade 7.”可知，此处作句子的主语，应用人称代词主格；单数人称代词的顺序为“二三一”。故选C。
9．Mr. Smith is very kind. We all like ________.
A．it B．her C．him D．them
【答案】C
【详解】句意：史密斯先生很和蔼。我们都喜欢他。
考查代词辨析。it它；her她；him他；them他们。此处指“Mr. Smith”，用代词him作宾语，故选C。
10．________ am a boy. ________ name is Tony.
A．My; I B．My; I C．I; My D．I; I
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我是一个男孩。我的名字是托尼。
考查代词辨析。my我的；I我。第一空需要主格代词作主语，因此用I；第二空后面是名词name，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，因此用My。故选C。
巩固练习2
1．— Are these ________ bags
—No, ________ aren’t. They are ________.
A．their; their; our B．their; they; ours C．theirs; they; our D．theirs; their; ours
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这些是他们的包吗？——不，他们不是。他们是我们的。
考查代词辨析。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，人称代词主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。第一空“bags”为名词，前面用形容词性的物主代词their修饰；第二空缺少主语，应用人称代词主格they作主语；第三空根据主语“They”可知，此处是说它们是我们的包，应用名词性物主代词ours，相当于our bags。故选B。
2．—What is Jack’s favourite subject, Alice
—_________ favourite subject is science.
A．Your B．My C．Her D．His
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，杰克最喜爱的学科是什么？——他最喜欢的学科是科学。
考查代词辨析。Your你的/你们的；My我的；Her她的；His他的。根据空格后favourite subject”可知，此空填形容词性物主代词，作定语，且询问的是“Jack”，是男名，应用his，位于句首，首字母要大写。故选D。
3．—Are these ________ pencils
—No. They are ________.
A．your; their B．your; theirs C．yours; their D．yours; their
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这些是你的铅笔吗？——不是。铅笔是他们的。
考查代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。第一空后面有名词“pencils”，所以应填入形容词性物主代词来修饰该名词；第二空后面没有名词，应填入名词性物主代词。故选B。
4．—Is this ________ maths book, Kevin
—No, it isn’t. It is my sister Gina’s.
A．his B．your C．my D．her
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这是你的数学书吗，Kevin？——不，不是。是我姐姐Gina的。
考查代词辨析。his他的；your你的；my我的；her她的。根据对话形式一问一答可知，该句是询问对方，所以应用“你的”即“your”。故选B。
5．________ favourite place is the playground.
A．He B．His C．Him D．Himself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他最喜欢的地方是操场。
考查代词辨析。He他，人称代词主格；His他的，形容词性物主代词；Him他，人称代词宾格；Himself他自己，反身代词。根据空后的名词“place”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，对其修饰。故选B。
6．________ favourite fruit is peach, and ________ is pear.
A．Amy; my B．Amy; mine C．Amy’s; mine D．Amy’s; my
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Amy最喜欢的水果是桃子，我最喜欢的是梨。
考查所有格和代词辨析。Amy’s表示Amy的；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空一处修饰“fruit”，需用名词所有格Amy’s，可排除AB选项；空二处表示“我最喜欢的”，空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词。故选C。
7．—Do you like your teachers
—Yes. ________ teachers are kind to us. All of us like ________.
A．Our; him B．Our; them C．We; them D．We; him
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢你的老师吗？——喜欢，我们的老师对我们很好。我们所有人都喜欢他们。
考查代词辨析。Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格；We我们，人称代词主格。第一空修饰后面的名词teachers，应用形容词性物主代词；第二空作动词like的宾语，应用人称代词宾格，这里指代前面的名词复数teachers，因此用them。故选B。
8．— Is Mrs. Black ________ teacher
— Yes, she teaches ________ English.
A．you; your B．your; our C．your; us D．you; us
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Black夫人是你的老师吗？——是的，她教我们英语。
考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格。第一空修饰名词teacher，应该用形容词性物主代词your；第二空作动词teaches的宾语，应该用人称代词的宾格。故选C。
9．—Are these your books
—No, they aren’t. ________ are in my schoolbag.
A．My B．Mine C．Me D．I
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这些是你的书吗？——不，它们不是。我的在书包里。
考查代词辨析。My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；Me我，代词宾格；I我，主格代词。空处指代“我的书”，且空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine。故选B。
10．I don’t like my bike because I don’t like ________ colour. I like ________.
A．it; your B．it; yours C．its; yours D．its; your
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我不喜欢我的自行车，因为我不喜欢它的颜色。我喜欢你的(自行车)。
考查代词辨析。it它，主格；its它的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。空一处修饰名词“colour”，需用形容词性物主代词，可排除AB选项；空二处是指“你的(自行车)”，空后无名词，此处需用名词性物主代词。故选C。
巩固练习3
1． The tall boy is _________ me. I can’t see the movie.
A．next to B．in front of C．behind
【答案】B
【详解】句意：那个高个子男孩在我前面。我看不见电影。
考查介词辨析。next to在……旁边；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面。根据“I can’t see the movie.”可知，高个子男孩挡住了视线，应该是在前面。故选B。
2．—Where are you in your classroom
—I am _________ Li Ming. He is just on my right.
A．next to B．between C．behind D．in front of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你现在教室里的哪个位置？——我紧挨着李明。他就在我的右边。
考查介词辨析。next to紧挨着；between在……之间；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面。根据“He is just on my right.”可知，我紧挨着李明。故选A。
3．—Excuse me, how can I get to the supermarket
—You must cross the street. It’s _________ the street.
A．next to B．across from C．in front of D．on the right of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎样去超市？——你必须穿过街道。它在街道的对面。
考查介词短语辨析。next to紧挨着；across from在……对面；in front of在……前面；on the right of在……的右边。根据“You must cross the street.”可知，超市在街道的另一边，用across from表示“在……对面”。故选B。
4．—Where do you sit
—I sit ________ Mary. She’s in front of me.
A．next to B．behind C．across from D．before
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你坐在哪里？——我坐在Mary后面。她在我前面。
考查介词辨析及介词短语。next to在……旁边；behind在……后面；across from在……对面；before在……前面。根据“She’s in front of me”可知，我在Mary后面。故选B。
5．There is a new building ________ the art building and the science building.
A．in B．between C．behind D．under
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在艺术楼和科技楼之间有一栋新的大楼。
考查方位介词辨析。in在……里面；between在……之间；behind在……后面；under在……下面。根据“the art building and the science building”可知，此处表达的是“在艺术楼和科技楼之间有一栋新的大楼”这一语义，短语between...and...“在……之间”。故选B。
6．—Why can’t Mary see the blackboard
—Because a boy sits ________ her, and he is very tall.
A．behind B．next to C．across from D．in front of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——为什么玛丽看不见黑板？——因为一个男孩坐在她的前面，他很高。
考查介词辨析。behind在……的后面；next to在……的旁边；across from对面；in front of在前面。由“Why can’t Mary see the blackboard”和“Because a boy sits…her, and he is very tall”可知，玛丽看不见黑板的原因是因为她前面坐了一个很高的男生。故选D。
7．The schoolbag in Picture ________ is under the chair.
A． B． C． D．
【答案】A
【详解】句意：图中A的书包在椅子下面。
考查方位介词辨析。根据“The schoolbag in Picture…is under the chair”可知，图片A中的书包是在椅子下面的，符合题意。故选A。
8．I couldn’t see the film clearly. Two tall boys were sitting ________ me.
A．between B．in front of C．next to D．behind
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我看不清楚这部电影。两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。
考查介词和介词短语辨析。between在……之间；in front of在……前面；next to在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据“I couldn’t see the film clearly.”可知，此处表示两个高个子男孩坐在“我”前面。故选B。
9．The two boys helped the old man go ________ the street just now.
A．above B．over C．through D．across
【答案】D
【详解】句意：刚才两个男孩帮助老人过马路。
考查介词辨析。above在……上面，与物体表面不接触；over在……上方，与物体表面不接触；through穿过，指从物体内部穿过；across穿过，从物体表面穿过。此处指帮助老人过马路，从马路表面走过，应用across。故选D。
10．My uncle is sitting ________ the bus. He is the driver.
A．behind B．in the front of C．in front of D．before
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我叔叔坐在公共汽车的前面。他是司机。
考查方位介词。behind在……后面；in the front of在……（内部）前面；in front of在……（外部）前面；before在……之前。根据“He is the driver.”可知，司机坐在公共汽车的前面，表示“在……（内部）前面”用in the front of。故选B。
培优练习
一、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
Hello. My name is Mike. I am an American boy. I’m twelve years old. I 1 in Beijing No.4 Middle School. My home is near my school. I usually 2 on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. My school is not very 3 , but it is beautiful. There are three 4 and a playground in it.
In Building One, there are 6 floors. All the 5 are in the building. It is called the teaching building. In Building 2, we have 3 floors. There is a big library on the first floor. Students 6 some books here. On the second floor, we have science and computer labs. On the third floor, there are music rooms, art rooms and a dance hall. Many students have fun in this building. Our 7 hall is in Building 3. It is not big, but the food is 8 and healthy. I love the food.
My father and my mother are English 9 in this school. They are good to their students. They both (两者都) work very 10 . I like my family and my school.
1．A．study B．teach C．live D．come
2．A．go to bed B．go to school C．go to work D．go to hospital
3．A．short B．small C．big D．middle
4．A．hospital B．parks C．clubs D．buildings
5．A．classrooms B．gates C．maps D．trees
6．A．buy B．write C．read D．sell
7．A．dancing B．swimming C．meeting D．dining
8．A．delicious B．bad C．cool D．cold
9．A．farmers B．doctors C．teachers D．drivers
10．A．hard B．hardly C．early D．fast
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了一个美国男孩Mike在北京的学校生活和家庭情况。
1．句意：我在北京四中学习。
study学习；teach教；live生活；come来。根据“I’m twelve years old. I…in Beijing No.4 Middle School.”可知，我的身份应该是一名学生，因此空处应表达“我在学校学习”。故选A。
2．句意：我经常步行去上学。
go to bed上床睡觉；go to school去上学；go to work上班；go to hospital住院。根据“My home is near my school. I usually…on foot.”可知，此处应表达“我步行去上学”。故选B。
3．句意：我的学校不大，但是很漂亮。
short短的；small小的；big大的；middle中间的。根据“My school is not very…but it is beautiful.”可知，but“但是”，表示转折关系，因此空前应表达“我的学校不大”。故选C。
4．句意：有三栋大楼和一个操场。
hospital医院；parks公园；clubs俱乐部；buildings建筑。根据“There are three…and a playground in it.”可知，此处应表达“学校有三栋楼”。故选D。
5．句意：所有的教室在这栋楼上。
classrooms教室；gates大门；maps地图；trees树木。根据“All the…are in the building. It is called the teaching building.”可知，这栋楼叫做教学楼，因此所有的教室在这栋楼上。故选A。
6．句意：学生在这里读书。
buy买；write写；read读；sell卖。根据“There is a big library on the first floor. Students…some books here.”可知，一楼是图书馆，因此学生在这里可以读书。故选C。
7．句意：我们学校的餐厅在3号楼。
dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；meeting开会；dining进餐。根据“Our…hall is in Building 3. It is not big, but the food is…and healthy.”可知，此处介绍的应是学校的餐厅。故选D。
8．句意：它不大，但食物美味健康。
delicious美味的；bad坏的；cool酷的；cold冷的。根据“It is not big, but the food is…and healthy. I love the food.”可知，我们都喜欢学校的食物，因此学校的食物是美味的，健康的。故选A。
9．句意：我的父亲和母亲是这所学校的英语老师。
farmers农民；doctors医生；teachers老师；drivers司机。根据“My father and my mother are English…in this school. They are good to their students.”可知，我的父母都是学校的老师，并且对学生们都非常好。故选C。
10．句意：他们俩工作都很努力。
hard努力地；hardly几乎不；early早早地；fast快速地。根据“They are good to their students. They both work very…”可知，我的爸爸妈妈对学生们很好，并且工作很努力，work hard“努力工作”，动词短语。故选A。
二、阅读理解
A
Alex Greenall lives next to his school. He goes to school at half past eight and sees his friends. They start work at nine o’clock. Greenall has three lessons in the morning. His favorite subject is art.
At eleven o’clock, he has a break in the playground and he talks to his classmates. They also play football, but Greenall doesn’t like it very much. Then he has lunch in the dinning hall at half past eleven. He likes school lunch! It’s delicious and healthy. He has meat and rice with vegetables, or hamburgers. He drinks juice or water.
Greenall starts lessons in the afternoon at half past one. He has two lessons in the afternoon. Then he goes home at half past three.
In the evening, Greenall watches TV and has dinner with his family. He does his homework and goes to bed at ten o’clock.
11．What lesson does Greenall like best
A．PE. B．Art. C．Science. D．English.
12．What does Greenall think of his school lunch
A．Healthy and delicious. B．Unhealthy and bad.
C．Magic and delicious. D．Different and dry.
13．How many lessons does Greenall have a day
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
14．What’s the best title (标题) of the text
A．Greenall’s school lunch B．Greenall’s school day
C．Greenall’s favorite lesson D．Greenall’s hobby
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B
【导语】本文主要描述了Greenall的一天学校生活。
11．细节理解题。根据“His favorite subject is art.”可知，Greenall最喜欢的科目是美术。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“He likes school lunch! It’s delicious and healthy.”可知，Greenall认为学校的午餐既美味又健康。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Greenall has three lessons in the morning.”和“He has two lessons in the afternoon.”可知，Greenall一天有五节课。故选D。
14．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章主要描述了Greenall的一天学校生活。故选B。
B
Here are some new clubs at our school. Which one are you interested in Come and join us!
Chess Club
Do you like to play chess 15 You can go to Room 605 on Wednesday afternoon or send an email to chess club@. The club meets on Friday afternoons. Ms Chen will teach you!
16
Can you speak English well Do you want to practise your English and do you like to talk to English people Join the English Club. 17 Some foreign teachers will join us. We meet at the weekend. Call Mr Dai on 463-5217 or email him at dale726@.
Science Club
Do you want to explore (探索) our natural world 18 Come to our club every Friday afternoon and learn more about science. Call Mr Lin for more information or email him at heatzlppk@.
French Club
Do you know the Eiffel Tower Do you like France and can you speak French Do you want to learn French 19 You can also call Ms He on 897-2345.
A．English Club
B．Come and join the Sports Club.
C．Here you can improve your oral English.
D．If you are interested, come and join the Chess Club.
E．Do you want to take things apart and learn how they work
F．Join the French Club by sending an email to frenchlearner@.
【答案】15．D 16．A 17．C 18．E 19．F
【导语】本文介绍了几个新兴的学校俱乐部，面向有不同兴趣的学生。
15．根据“Do you like to play chess ”可知此处介绍的象棋俱乐部，选项D“如果你有兴趣，就来加入国际象棋俱乐部吧。”符合，故选D。
16．根据“Can you speak English well ”可知此处介绍的是英语俱乐部，选项A“英语俱乐部”符合，故选A。
17．根据“Join the English Club…Some foreign teachers will join us.”可知英语俱乐部有外教，选项C“在这里你可以提高你的英语口语。”符合，故选C。
18．根据“Science Club...Do you want to explore (探索) our natural world ”可知此处介绍的是科学俱乐部，选项E“您想把东西拆开并了解它们的工作原理吗？”符合，故选E。
19．根据“Do you know the Eiffel Tower Do you like France and can you speak French Do you want to learn French ”可知此处是法语俱乐部。选项F“发送电子邮件至frenchlearner@加入法语俱乐部。”符合，故选F。
拓展练习
一、阅读理解
左栏是五则人物信息，右栏是六则广告，请为左栏的每个人选出符合他们要求的广告。
1 The Millers work in Shenzhen. They need two bedrooms, two bathrooms, a sitting room and a kitchen. 2 Jane is moving to her new house. She will have workers make some furniture. So she needs to buy some good wooden materials (材料) in the store. 3 Sarah needs a round dining table. But she has no time to go to the stores to buy one. And she thinks it is very tiring to go to the shops. 4 There is often a bad smell which is bad for our health in a newly painted house. Mr Li wants to buy something to help solve (解决) this problem. 5 Sophia is a lovely girl. Now she wants to make her room beautiful and cute. She would like to buy some lovely toys or cartoon characters. A．Dongshen Market In our market you can buy all kinds of furniture materials. And also the price here is lower than that in any other market. B．House for Sale A new house with 2 bedrooms and 1 bathroom, 100 square meters is for sale in Shenzhen. This house is quite comfortable for a family of three. C． Xinyun Gift Shop Many cute things are on sale in our shop, including toy animals and different kinds of cartoon characters. You can buy them for your friends or yourself. D．Furniture Online (在线) I know more and more people enjoy online shopping. We sell clothes, shoes, furniture and many other things on our website. It can save you much time and money.E. How to Paint Your Room The book gives you advice on how to wonderfully paint your room without bad smells. It just costs 5 yuan.F. Great House for Sale A house with 2 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, a kitchen and a sitting room is for sale in Shenzhen city center. Call 13613712100 for more information.
【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C
【导语】本文主要描述了五个人的各自不同的情况和六则广告的介绍。
1．根据“The Millers work in Shenzhen. They need two bedrooms, two bathrooms, a sitting room and a kitchen.”可知，米勒一家在深圳工作，他们需要两间卧室、两间浴室、一个客厅和一个厨房，选项F“一间带有两间卧室、两间浴室、一个厨房和一个客厅的房子在深圳市中心出售。更多信息请致电13613712100。”与之对应。故选F。
2．根据“Jane is moving to her new house. She will have workers make some furniture. So she needs to buy some good wooden materials in the store.”可知，她需要在商店买一些好的木制材料，选项A“你可以在我们的商场里买到所有的家具材料，价格比其他任何商场都更低。”与之对应。故选A。
3．根据“Sarah needs a round dining table. But she has no time to go to the stores to buy one. And she thinks it is very tiring to go to the shops.”可知，Sarah需要一张圆桌，但她没有时间去商店买，并且她觉得去店里买东西很累，选项D“我知道越来越多的人喜欢网上购物。我们在网站上卖衣服、鞋子、家具和许多其他东西。它可以节省你很多时间和金钱。”与之对应。故选D。
4．根据“There is often a bad smell which is bad for our health in a newly painted house. Mr Li wants to buy something to help solve this problem.”可知，李先生房子是新粉刷的，经常有异味，那对健康不好，他想买点东西来解决这个问题，选项E“这本书给了你一些建议，告诉你如何漂亮地粉刷你的房间而不会有难闻的气味。只需5元”与之对应。故选E。
5．根据“Sophia is a lovely girl. Now she wants to make her room beautiful and cute. She would like to buy some lovely toys or cartoon characters.”可知，她想要买一些可爱的玩具或卡通人物，选项C“我们商店出售许多可爱的东西，包括玩具动物和不同种类的卡通人物。你可以买给你的朋友或者你自己。”与之对应。故选C。
二、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。每题答案不超过6个单词。
Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle.
Exercise more
This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other kinds of sport can help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk.
Keep clean
Keep the places around you clean. It’s not good to leave your things here and there. Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and sometimes they even can make you ill.
Eat healthily
Our health depends on (依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast can help you start the day well. Never go to KFC and other fast food restaurants. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.
Live green
This is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house. Also, try your best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境).
6．How many ways are there to help you have a healthy lifestyle
7．Which is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle
8．How will unclean or untidy places make people feel
9．Is a good breakfast important
10．What do you often do to keep healthy in your daily life
【答案】
6．Four ways./ Four. 7．Exercising more. 8．Angry and ill. 9．Yes, it is. 10．I often ride a bike.
【导语】本文向读者介绍如何拥有健康的生活方式。文章通过列举四种方式即多运动、保持清洁、吃得健康、绿色生活来详细阐述了实现健康生活的具体做法。
6．根据文章的结构，文章提到了四种方式来帮助你拥有健康的生活方式，分别是“Exercise more”、“Keep clean”、“Eat healthily”和“Live green”。所以答案是四种方式。故填Four ways./ Four.
7．根据“Exercise more”中“This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle.”可知，这是健康生活方式中最重要的方式。因此，答案是多运动。故填Exercising more.
8．根据“Keep clean”这一部分“Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and sometimes they even can make you ill.”不干净或不整洁的地方会让你生气，有时甚至会让你生病可知，会让人们生气和生病。故填Angry and ill.
9．根据“Eat healthily”中“You must have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast can help you start the day well.”你必须每天吃早餐，因为一顿好的早餐可以帮助你很好地开始一天。这表明一顿好的早餐很重要。因此，答案是肯定的。故填Yes, it is.
10．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I often ride a bike.
三、短文填空
Hobbies are activities (活动), which we do in our free time. Some hobbies are 11 (real) expensive, and some are dangerous. Here are the most popular ones.
Collecting hobbies. We can collect 12 of things. Usually people collect stamps, postcards or coins. Some people collect unusual things like old cars, old motorbikes or other 13 (interest) things, which could be very expensive.
Art hobbies—going to the theatre and concert; playing an instrument; 14 (paint); writing poetry. There are many clubs—such as singing, dancing, etc.
Sports games. Everybody does some sport activities—sports can keep 15 (we) fit. Many students are members of 16 sports club—basketball or swimming.
Another popular hobby is watching TV or a video, playing computer or video games, but it is not so good 17 your eyes and your mind. Many people here like to spend their free time reading books, magazines and newspapers. Some people enjoy 18 (listen) to music. Going out can be very expensive now.
Many students would like 19 (make) use of their hobbies in their future jobs, such as working with computer, 20 it is not so easy. Hobbies are very important for us. A man would be poor and unhappy without a hobby.
【答案】
11．really 12．lots 13．interesting 14．painting 15．us 16．a 17．for 18．listening 19．to make 20．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些受欢迎的爱好。
11．句意：有些爱好真的很贵，有些则很危险。根据“expensive”和提示词汇可知，空后expensive为形容词，空处需填副词，really为real的副词。故填really。
12．句意：我们可以收集很多东西。根据“Collecting hobbies. We can collect...of things”可知，此处应为我们可以收集很多东西，空后things为名词复数，lots of表示“很多”，修饰名词复数。故填lots。
13．句意：有些人收集不寻常的东西，比如旧车、旧摩托车或其他有趣的东西，这些东西可能非常昂贵。根据“other...things”和提示词汇可知，此处是其他有趣的东西，空后things为名词，空处需填形容词，interesting为interest的形容词。故填interesting。
14．句意：艺术爱好——去剧院和音乐会；演奏乐器；绘画、写作、诗歌。根据“..., writing, poetry”和提示词汇可知，此处应为绘画、写作、诗歌，空处与writing poetry为并列关系，需填动名词，painting为paint的动名词。故填painting。
15．句意：每个人都做一些体育活动——体育运动可以让我们保持健康。根据“keep...fit”和提示词汇可知，keep sb fit表示“保持某人健康”，空处需填人称代词宾格，us为we的宾格。故填us。
16．句意：许多学生是篮球或游泳运动俱乐部的成员。根据“sports club”可知，此处是是篮球或游泳运动俱乐部的成员，空后club为单数，此处为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，又因sports首字母发音为辅音音素，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
17．句意：另一个流行的爱好是看电视或视频，玩电脑或电子游戏，但这对你的眼睛和大脑都不太好。根据“it is not so good...your eyes and your mind”可知，此处应为对你的眼睛和大脑都不太好，be not good for...表示“对……没有好处”。故填for。
18．句意：有些人喜欢听音乐。根据“enjoy”和提示词汇可知，enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，空处需填动名词，listening为listen的动名词。故填listening。
19．句意：许多学生想要在未来的工作中利用自己的爱好，比如用电脑工作，但这并不容易。根据“would like”和提示词汇可知，would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，make为动词原形。故填to make。
20．句意：许多学生想要在未来的工作中利用自己的爱好，比如用电脑工作，但这并不容易。根据语境可知，前后句为转折关系，空处需填并列连词，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
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