20224-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册期末临考猜题卷 （含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 20224-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册期末临考猜题卷 （含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-01-12 10:26:22 | ||
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保密★启用前
20224-2025学年七年级上册期末临考猜题卷（人教版）
英语
考试范围：七上全册 考试时间：100分钟 分值：120分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、完形填空
完形填空。
This is Harry He is a(n) 1． student in his school. But he is welcome. Students and teachers all 2． him. Harry gets a new cap(帽子) from his friend. It's 3． and it has a photo of a cat on it. Harry likes that 4． very much. His schoolbag, ruler and eraser are blue, too. 5． school,Harry comes home.
"Where is 6． new cap "says Dad.
"Oh! My cap!"says Harry. "It's in the playground. I must go there 7． get my cap now. "
"I can go and 8． you," says Dad.
Then Dad and Harry go to the school 9． .But they can't 10． the cap.
"Oh, I lost my new 11． ," says Harry.
"Harry, you can call the lost and found office for help,"says Dad.
"But, Dad, I don't 12． the telephone number,"says Harry.
At home, Harry takes out(拿出) some school things from his 13． .Next, he takes his pencil box out.Then he 14． his new cap.
"Look, Dad!"says Harry. "My cap is in the schoolbag! It's not lost!"
" 15． !" says Dad."But you must be careful!"
1．A． new B． old C． strong D． English
2．A． thank B． meet C． like D． remember
3．A． white B． yellow C． brown D． blue
4．A． map B． pencil C． colour D． book
5．A． Before B． After C． Between D． At
6．A． my B． your C． his D． her
7．A． and B． but C． so D． or
8．A． want B． join C． help D． talk
9．A． library B． lab C． gate D． playground
10．A． spell B． think C． find D． have
11．A． cat B． ruler C． cap D． eraser
12．A． tell B． try C． know D． speak
13．A． coat B． bag C． desk D． box
14．A． sees B． buy C． makes D． gives
15．A． Sorry B． Great C． Thanks D． No
二、阅读理解
根据表格内容, 选择正确答案。
Jonny took his dog, Scruffy, out for a walk on a cold day in December. Outside the front door, the whole world was like a winter wonderland: there were icicles (冰柱) hanging from trees. Scruffy was excited to be outside. Jonny smiled as he walked in the cold air. He hadn't been allowed to go outside for two days because of the heavy snow!
They walked through Jonny's neighborhood, passing people who looked glad to be outside, too. A few blocks (街区) down, Jonny saw his friend Marcus building a snowman.
"Hi, Marcus!" Jonny called out. He walked over to the snowman.
"Hey, Jonny. You want to help " Marcus asked.
Jonny asked Scruffy to play around Marcus ' mailbox. Together, Jonny and Marcus built an amazing snowman.
When they were all done, Marcus ' mom came outside to see their work. "This is an amazing snowman!" she said. "Do you want hot chocolate "
The two kids and Scruffy ran into the house and warmed up. After about an hour, Jonny decided to go home. As he was saying goodbye to Marcus and his mom, Scruffy ran out into the yard.
All of a sudden, Scruffy jumped up and gave the snowman a big bear hug.
"Oh no!" Jonny shouted, and ran out to the snowman, which was now a pile of (一堆) snow on the ground. Marcus and his mom went out behind him. All three looked down at the pile of snow and then at Scruffy, who was looking up at them, smiling.
Jonny apologized for the mess. "That's OK, " Marcus said, "We can build another one tomorrow. Oh, maybe tomorrow we can build a snow-dog. "
16．Jonny might feel ____ when he went out the door.
A．happy B．worried C．bored D．lonely
17．Who invited Jonny to build a snowman
A．His neighbor. B．His friend.
C．His classmate. D．His mother.
18．Which is the right order of the following facts
① Jonny had some hot chocolate. ② Scruffy gave the snowman a hug. ③ Scruffy played around the mailbox.
A．①②③ B．②③① C．③②① D．③①②
19．The underlined word "apologized" probably means "____ ".
A．偿还 B．道歉 C．理解 D．敬佩
20．What could be the best title of the passage
A．A cute dog B．A long winter
C．A great day in the snow D．A beautiful neighborhood
阅读短文，回答问题
There is an old man and he is over seventy years old. He lives in an old house in the neighborhood. He doesn't often go out of his house.
One day, I met him on the street. He is of medium height, but a little thin. He has short straight hair and blue eyes. His clothes are old but clean. His hands look dry on the cold winter morning. He must read books late at night, because he looks sleepy(困乏的).
The old man enjoys his life a lot. He often says" Hello" to others and he is friendly to everyone. Sometimes I see him help the homeless people. These people have no homes and have to live on the street. He buys some food and clothes. He says," "I'm happy to help them. I also feel very sorry for them because they have nothing. "The old man is a really nice person.
21．What does the underlined the word "homeless" probably mean in Chinese in the passage.
A．可怜的 B．冰冷的 C．积极上进的 D．无家可归的
22．What's the main idea of the second paragraph
A．The old man's family B．The old man's look.
C．The old man's neighborhood D．The old man's friends
23．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer meets the old man in his house.
B．The old man is seventy years old.
C．The old man likes his life very much.
D．The old man never goes out of his house.
24．What's the best title for this passage
A．A Real Friend B．Help the Old Men
C．A Nice Old Man D．Be Nice to the Old Men
阅读理解
At noon the rush hour passed. In the small restaurant, all the customers left. When the boss was about to take a break to read a newspaper, an old man and a little boy came in.
"How much is a bowl of beef soup " the grandpa sat down, took out his wallet, counted the money and asked a bowl of beef soup. The grandpa pushed the bowl towards the little boy, and the boy really wanted to eat. He asked his grandpa, "Grandpa, did you really have lunch "
"Of course," his grandpa just ate a piece of pickled radish (腌萝卜) slowly. The little boy ate up the meal in a few minutes.
Seeing this, the boss went over to them and said, "Hey, boy. You are so lucky. You don't need to pay because you are our 100th guest."
One day, the little boy squatted (蹲) at the door of the restaurant. He was counting something. When the boy saw a customer walk into the restaurant, he put a small stone (石头) on the ground, but the lunchtime almost passed, and the stones were only 40.
The boss called up all the old guests. The guests started coming one after another.
"71, 72, 73, 74..." the boy counted. At last, when he put the 99th stone on the ground, he pulled his grandpa's hand quickly and went into the restaurant.
"Grandpa, this time it's on me," the little boy said proudly. The grandpa became the real 100th guest and he got a bowl of beef soup. As his grandpa did before, the small boy put a piece of pickled radish in his mouth.
25．Grandpa asked only a bowl of beef soup because he ____.
A．was full at that time B．didn't like beef soup
C．wanted to share the soup D．didn't have much money
26．According to the story, the boss is a ____ man.
A．brave and calm B．kind and helpful
C．rich and successful D．smart and hard-working
27．What's the meaning of the underlined word "guest"
A．Manager. B．Worker. C．Customer. D．Teacher.
28．According to the story, which is the CORRECT order (顺序) of the following
①Boss called up all his old guests. ②Boy entered the restaurant with Grandpa.
③Grandpa got a bowl of free beef soup. ④Boy counted guests outside the restaurant.
A．①②④③ B．④①②③ C．②③①④ D．③②④①
29．What's the best title for the story
A．The 100th Guest B．A Boy at the Door
C．The Best Restaurant D．A Piece of Pickled Radish
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hi! This is my first post (帖子). I'm Mary. I'm fourteen and I live in New York. I have two brothers. Mark is twelve and Stephen is sixteen. My father is a teacher, but not at my school. My mother is from Canada and she works in New York. She's a photographer (摄影师).
I have a grandfather and grandmother in New York and lots of aunts, uncles and cousins here, too. My mother's family are in Canada—her parents and her brother and sister. So I have family there, too.
Our house isn't big, but I have my own small bedroom. I have photos and posters (海报) in my room and I have a desk for my computer and two chairs, and a bed. Mark and Stephen's bedroom is big with two beds and a TV. They have a bookcase for their books and DVDs.
We also have a cat called Smokey. She's six months old and she sleeps too much. Well, that's it for today. Please write down your comments (评论) and questions.
30．Who is the oldest
A．Mary. B．Mark. C．Stephen. D．Smokey.
31．What does Mary's mother do
A．A teacher. B．A doctor.
C．A photographer. D．A policewoman.
32．The underlined word "there" refers to ____.
A．in China B．in Canada C．in the UK D．in the US
33．What do we know about Mary's room
A．There is a computer. B．It has two beds.
C．It is very big. D．There is a bookcase.
34．We can know from the passage that ____.
A．Mary has no uncles and aunts
B．Mary's brothers sleep too much
C．Mary's father works at her school
D．Mary wants to get some comments.
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Our nearest neighbour is the moon. It goes round the earthabout every 27 days.
35． It reflects light from the sun. So weare able to see it. The moon is different from the earth. 36． Onthe moon, there are craters(陨石坑) and mountains. 37． Sonothing can live there. When the moon's gravitational force(引力) pulls on water on the earth, it makes tides(潮汐) —the rise and fall of sea level.
Did you know 38． The moon always keeps the same side pointingtowards us, so we can never see the back of the moon from the earth.
A.It is very hot during the day but very cold at night.
B.We always see the same side of the moon.
C.The moon does not make its own light.
D.This is important for us to travel everywhere.
E.But there isn't any air.
四、单词拼写
39． T is an orange.
40． We usually have a class m on Monday.
41． I live near the station. It's only about five （minute）walk.
42． We mustn't get close dangerous animals in the zoo.
43． What about your (感觉) when you saw the strange building for the first time
44． Tom is always making an (借口) for being late for class.
45． I can't hear（听见） you.Can you /se /it again？
46． Our teacher often w us not to leave personal information on the Internet.
47． The story r us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.
48． He found the TV was still o , but there was nobody.
49．Our teacher asked us to （捡起）the litter on the playground before we left.
50． 1st A is Fool's Day(愚人节).
根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
My name is Xiao Su. I'm a SouthChina tiger （华南虎）. Last night, I dreamed that I was living in the 1850s. At that time, we were common in the 51． （野生状态）. Every day, as I went around in the forest, I could meet a few friends. Life was quite 52． （安静的）.
"Bang!" I was shocked by a sudden gunshot. I stared at the 53． （墙） of my cage and found it was just another dream. It was the 1950s. People called us "man-eating tigers" ". Many of them were hunting us. We were also killed for our beautiful fur. And as people built more cities, many forests were destroyed. Every day, I lived in 54． （害怕） of losing my land or being killed.
With helpless tears in my eyes, I fell 55． （睡着） again.
"Xiao Su! Xiao Su!" I wake up to the 56． （声音） of the zookeepers. I look around my cage and feel 57． （安全的）. Good or bad, none of these things ever happened to me. But I feel sad whenever my kids ask me what the world is like. 58． （没 有人） knows the answer for sure. All South China tigers today have been born and brought up in zoos.
Luckily, China is paying more attention to biodiversity （生物多样性）. Researchers are trying to 59． （引进） South China tigers back to the forest again. 60． （也许） my great-grandchildren will be able to live freely.
五、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Mike,
I am very busy on Friday. At 8:30 I have 61． math class. It's not fun. Mr. Liu, my math teacher 62． (say) it is useful , 63． I think it is difficult. Then at 9:20, the 64． (two) class is Chinese. It is so interesting. At 10:10 I have a break(课间休息). I go out of the classroom
to play 65． my classmates. It's fun! At 10:30 I have history. I don't like history because it is difficult for 66． (I). But my friend, Jack 67． (like) it very much. After that, I have English at 11:20. It is easy and fun. Lunch is from 12:10 68． 1:00, and after that we have music. It is my favorite subject. Our art teacher, Mrs. Wang, 69． (be) great fun. My 70． class) finish at 3:50, but after that I have an art lesson for one hour. It is really interesting.
How about you When are your classes What is your favorite subject
六、书面表达
71．你是初中生张健。你的英国网友Bob想了解你一天的生活。请你根据以下内容给Bob写一封电子邮件。
Topic My daily life
In the morning get up, go to school
In the afternoon have classes, play basketball
In the evening …
Feelings …
注意：
1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2.词数70词左右(邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数)；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Bob，
I'm glad to tell you something about my daily life.
Best wishes,
Zhang Jian
答案解析部分
1．A；2．C；3．D；4．C；5．B；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．D；10．C；11．C；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．B
文章大意：这是一篇关于哈利和他的新帽子的故事。哈利非常喜欢他的新帽子，但他不小心把它落在了操场上。他和他的爸爸去学校找帽子，但是没能找到。最后，哈利在书包里找到了他的帽子，原来他之前把帽子放在书包里了。
本题考查完形填空，先通读文章，跳过缺失单词，对比选项后根据上下文判断所缺单词含义。
1．他是他学校的……学生。A新的，B旧的，C强的，D英语。根据下文But he is welcome. 使用转折but，结合选项用new来形容他是新生合适的，这意味着尽管他是新学生，但他仍然受到大家的欢迎。故选A。
2．学生和老师都……他。A谢谢，B遇见，C喜欢，D记住。上文提到他是新学生但很受欢迎，这意味着学生们和老师们都对他有好感。结合选项使用like来表示他们喜欢他，符合语境。故选C。
3．它是……的，上面有一只猫的照片。A白色，B黄色，C棕色，D蓝色。根据选项此处选择颜色形容朋友送给他的帽子，而下文His schoolbag, ruler and eraser are blue, too.表示他的书包、尺子和橡皮也都是蓝色的，用到副词too也，可以推断上文提到的帽子也是蓝色的，故选D。
4．哈里非常喜欢那个……。A地图，B铅笔，C颜色，D书。上文It's blue and it has a photo of a cat on it. 句子提到帽子、帽子颜色、帽子图案，而下文又他的书包、尺子和橡皮也都是蓝色，则说明了他非常喜欢帽子颜色。故选C。
5．放学后，哈利回家了。A在……之前，B在……之后，C在……之间，D在。根据下文Harry comes home. 结合选项可知Harry应该是放学后回家，故选B。
6．爸爸说："……的新帽子在哪里？"A我的 ，B你的 ，C他的，D她的。爸爸在问Harry他的帽子在哪，所以使用第二人称物主代词your来指代Harry的是合适的。故选B。
7．我现在必须去那儿拿我的帽子。A和，B但是，C所以，D或者。根据上文It's in the playground.可知Harry帽子落在操场了，此处提到他还要去学校操场和取回帽子。这两个动作是连续的，使用and来连接是合适的。故选A。
8．"我可以和你一起去。"爸爸说。A想要，B加入，C帮助，D谈话。爸爸提出一块去，可推测去帮助Harry找帽子，所以使用动词help符合语境。故选C。
9．然后爸爸和哈利去学校……。A图书馆，B实验室，C大门，D操场。根据上文It's in the playground.可知帽子落在学校操场，此处应是Harry和爸爸一起去了学校操场寻找到帽子。故选D。
10．但是他们不能……帽子。A拼写，B认为，C发现，D拥有。前文提到去操场找帽子，句中But表转折，可推测是没找到。故选C。
11．"哦，我的新……丢了。"哈利说。A猫，B尺子，C帽子，D橡皮。根据上文But they can't find the cap. 可知此处Harry丢失了他的新帽子，故选C。
12．"但是，爸爸，我不知道电话号码。"哈利说。A告诉，B尝试，C知道，D说。根据上文you can call the lost and found office for help Harry.打电话给失物招领处寻求帮助，回答句中but表转折， 且Harry是新生，不知道电话号码符合语境，故选C。
13．在家里，哈利从他的……拿出一些学校用品。A外套，B书包，C书桌，D盒子。根据下文My cap is in the schoolbag! 可知Harry从书包里拿出了一些东西，然后找到了帽子，所以应该选择名词bag来表示书包。故选B。
14．接着，他拿出铅笔盒。然后他……了他的新帽子。A看，B买，C制作，D给予。下文提到Harry找到到了帽子，句中出现顺序副词Next、Then.可知这里描述找帽子的过程，最后看到的帽子。主语是Harry，是第三人称单数，所以需要使用动词sees。故选A。
15．"…… ！"爸爸说。"但是你一定要小心！"A对不起，B很好，C谢谢，D不。爸爸对找到帽子表示高兴，所以使用形容词Great来表示"太好了"是符合语境的。故选B。
16．A
17．B
18．D
19．B
20．C
本文主要讲述了Jonny和他的狗Scruffy在寒冷的天气里与Marcus一起堆雪人的经历，以及Scruffy意外撞到雪人导致雪人坍塌的趣事，最后Marcus提议第二天再堆一个雪狗。
考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Jonny took his dog, Scruffy, out for a walk on a cold day in December."及"Scruffy was excited to be outside."可知，Jonny带着Scruffy在寒冷的天气里散步，Scruffy很兴奋能到外面去，所以推测当Jonny走出门时，他可能会感到高兴。故选A项。
17．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Hi, Marcus!" Jonny called out. He walked over to the snowman."嗨，Marcus！"Jonny喊道。他走向雪人。可推知，Jonny应该是被他的朋友Marcus邀请一起堆雪人。故选B项。
18．细节理解题。根据原文描述，Jonny和Marcus一起堆雪人，然后Marcus的妈妈邀请他们喝热巧克力，最后Scruffy给了雪人一个拥抱。因此，正确的事实顺序是③Scruffy在邮箱附近玩耍，①Jonny喝了热巧克力，②Scruffy给了雪人一个拥抱，故选D项。
19．词义猜测题。根据文章内容可知，Jonny和Marcus堆雪人，Scruffy跑出来拥抱了雪人，然后雪人倒塌成一堆雪。Jonny知道Scruffy不是故意的，所以他向Marcus道歉。故选B项。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Jonny和Scruffy在寒冷的天气里与Marcus一起堆雪人的有趣故事。故选C项。
21．D
22．B
23．C
24．C
本文介绍了一个老人经常帮助无家可归的人，是一个非常善良的人。
考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解全文大意，抓住关键词，确定答案，最后再检查一遍。
21．词义猜测题。根据第3段These people have no homes and have to live on the street.可知这些人没有家没有地方住， homeless 意为无家可归的，故选：D。
22．段落大意题。根据第2段He is of medium height, but a little thin. 可知这段介绍了老人的长相，故选：B。
23．细节理解题。根据第3段 The old man enjoys his life a lot. 可知老人很喜欢他的生活，故选：C。
24．标题归纳题。根据全文大意，介绍了一位善良的老人，故选：C。
25．D
26．B
27．C
28．B
29．A
本文主要讲述了一位爷爷带着他的孙子去餐厅喝牛肉汤，由于爷爷没有足够多的钱，借口"已经吃过了"把汤让给孙子，老板看到以后，利用"第一百位客人免费"这一理由免掉了汤钱。后来孙子利用"第一百位客人免费"让爷爷也喝上了汤。
考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
25．推理判断题。结合全文及"the grandpa sat down, took out his wallet, counted the money and asked a bowl of beef soup"可推测出，老爷爷是因为自己没有足够的钱所以只要了一碗牛肉汤。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据"Seeing this, the boss went over to them and said, ‘Hey, boy. You are so lucky. You don't need to pay because you are our 100th guest.'"及"The boss called up all the old guests. The guests started coming one after another."可知，老板为人善良，且乐于助人。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据"You don't need to pay because you are our 100th guest."可知，此处是指第100位客人免费，customer"顾客"。故选C。
28．细节排序题。根据"One day, the little boy squatted(蹲) at the door of the restaurant. He was counting something."可知，男孩在餐厅外数客人。根据"The boss called up all the old guests."可知，老板召集了所有的老客户。根据"At last, when he put the 99th stone on the ground, he pulled his grandpa's hand quickly and went into the restaurant."可知，当他把第99颗石头放进圆圈里时，他急忙拉着爷爷的手走进了餐厅。根据"The grandpa became the real 100th guest and he got a bowl of beef soup."可知，爷爷成了真正的第100位客人，他得到了一碗牛肉汤。 故正确顺序为④①②③。故选B。
29．最佳标题题。结合全文可知，文章主要讲述的是爷爷和孙子都借助"第一百名客人免费"这一理由喝到了免费的牛肉汤，所以最佳标题是：第一百名客人。故选A。
30．C
31．C
32．B
33．A
34．D
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Mary的家庭情况、居住环境以及她的个人房间和家庭成员的共享空间，同时提及家中饲养的宠物猫，并邀请读者留下评论和问题。
考查阅读选择，本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段中的" I'm Mary. I'm fourteen and I live in New York. I have two brothers. Mark is twelve and Stephen is sixteen. "我是 Mary。我十四岁，住在纽约。我有两个兄弟。Mark十二岁，Stephen十六岁。可知Stephen年纪最大，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"My mother is from Canada and she works in New York. She's a photographer (摄影师)."我妈妈来自加拿大，在纽约工作。她是一名摄影师。故选C。
32．词义猜测题，根据第二段中的" My mother's family are in Canada—her parents and her brother and sister. So I have familythere, too. "我母亲的家人在加拿大——她的父母和她的兄弟姐妹。所以我在这里也有家人。可推知there指的是在加拿大，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"I have photos and posters (海报) in my room and I have a desk for my computer and two chairs, and a bed."我的房间里有照片和海报，还有一张放电脑的桌子、两把椅子和一张床。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Please write down your comments (评论) and questions."请写下你的评论和问题，可知Mary想要得到一些评论。故选D。
35．C；36．A；37．E；38．B
本文介绍了月球。
A.It is very hot during the day but very cold at night.白天很热，但晚上很冷。
B.We always see the same side of the moon.我们总是看到月球的同一面。
C.The moon does not make its own light.月亮不自己发光。
D.This is important for us to travel everywhere.这对我们到处旅行是很重要的。
E.But there isn't any air.但是没有空气。
考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
35．根据It reflects light from the sun. So weare able to see it它反射太阳的光。所以我们能够看到它，可知应是The moon does not make its own light.月亮不自己发光，故选C。
36．根据The moon is different from the earth月球与地球不同，可知应是It is very hot during the day but very cold at night.白天很热，但晚上很冷，故选A。
37．根据So nothing can live there没有任何东西能在那里生活，可知应是But there isn't any air.但是没有空气，故选E。
38．根据The moon always keeps the same side pointingtowards us, so we can never see the back of the moon from the earth月亮总是保持同一面对着我们，所以我们从地球上永远看不到月亮的背面，可知应是We always see the same side of the moon.我们总是看到月球的同一面，故选B。
39．This
这是个桔子。根据 is an orange 可知介绍首次一种物品，离说话很近，和首字母提示，用this这个，指示代词，故填This。
考查指示代词的拼写。根据关键词和首字母提示，写出正确的词形。
40．meeting
周一，我们通常上一节班会课。class meeting意为"班会"，meeting是动名词形式，意为"会议"，前面由不定冠词a 修饰，所以填单数形式，故填meeting。
考查名词。注意识记class meeting的意思是"班会"。
41．minutes'
我住在车站附近。走路只要五分钟。 minute分钟，可数名词，根据空前five可知，此处用可数名词复数，根据空后名词可知，此处需要名词所有格，minutes的名词所有格是minutes' ，故填minutes' 。
考查可数名词复数和名词所有格。注意大于一的基数词后面跟可数名词复数的用法。
42．to
我们不能靠近动物园里的危险动物。根据句意以及常识可知，我们不能靠近动物园里的危险动物。所以此处意为"靠近"，get close to，靠近，固定短语。故填to。
考查介词。注意介词与名词、代词或动词短语的固定搭配。
43．feeling(s)
当你第一次看到这座奇怪的建筑时，你的感觉如何？"your"是形容词性物主代词，所以空格处应该填一个名词，且该名词在句子中作介词宾语。"感觉"feeling是可数名词，当想要表达"你的感觉"时，可以说"your feeling"。但值得注意的是，"feeling"作为可数名词时，也可以有复数形式"feelings"，表示多种感觉或情感。故填feeling(s)。
考查可数名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
44．excuse
Tom总是为上课迟到找借口。"借口"excuse，名词，此处作宾语，结合空前的不定冠词an，可知应用单数名词，make an excuse for固定短语，"为......找借口"，故填excuse。
考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语，以及固定短语make an excuse for。
45．say
我没听见你说的话，你能再说一遍吗？情态动词can后面缺少动词原形，构成谓语动词。根据/se /，可知是say，说，动词，故填say。
考查单词拼写，注意识记say的用法，考虑单词在句子中的语法功能和语境，通过大量的练习来巩固拼写能力。
46．warns
我们老师经常告诫我们不要在网上留下个人信息。 句中缺少谓语，需要动词，根据空后 us not to leave personal information on the Internet 可知，此处指告诫，warn，动词，warn sb not to do sth告诫某人不要做某事，固定搭配，根据often可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填warns。
考查固定搭配，一般现在时和主谓一致。注意often和一般现在时连用的用法。
47．reminds
这个故事提醒我们，除非你努力去实现，否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。句子缺少谓语，应该用动词，根据句意和首字母提示，可知remind，提醒，符合句意，根据从句的时态可知主句为一般现在时，story是单数名词，谓语用第三人称单数，故答案为reminds。
考查动词第三人称单数和单词拼写。理解句意并识记remind的用法和正确拼写。
48．on
他发现电视还开着，但没有人。根据but there was nobody. 但没有人 ，结合提示字母o，可知是"发现电视还开着"，应填形容词on"开着的/上映的/播放的"。故答案为：on。
考查形容词。注意熟记on作形容词，表"开着的/上映的/播放的"。
49．pick；up
老师让我们在离开之前捡起操场上的垃圾。捡起pick up，动词，ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，固定搭配，to后跟动词原形，故填pick，up。
考查汉译英，固定搭配，动词不定式和动词原形。注意固定搭配ask sb to do sth的用法。
50．April
四月一日是愚人节。根据常识可知，愚人节是四月一日，April四月，专有名词，首字母大写，故填April。
考查常识和专有名词。注意专有名词April的用法。
51．wild；52．quiet；53．wall；54．fear；55．asleep；56．voice；57．safe；58．Nobody；59．introduce；60．Maybe
本文以第一人称介绍了华南虎的梦境和现状。
考查单词拼写。本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
51．在那时，我们在野外是普通的。野外状态是wild，in the wild在野外，故答案为wild。
52．生活是相当安静的。安静的是quiet，形容词，做be动词was的表语，故答案为quiet。
53．我盯着我的笼子的墙。墙是wall，名词，空格前有定冠词the，表示特指，用单数，故答案为wall。
54．每天，我活得害怕失去我的家园或者被杀。害怕是fear，in the fear of是固定短语，害怕，故答案为fear。
55．我又睡着了。睡着是fall asleep，固定短语。故答案为asleep。
56．我被动物园管理员的声音叫醒。声音是voice，特指人的嗓音，the voice of the zookeepers是动物园的嗓音，故答案为voice。
57．我向我的笼子周围看了看并且感到是安全的。安全的是safe，形容词，作连系动词feel的表语，故答案为safe。
58．没有人确切地知道答案。没有人nobody，放在句首，首字母大写，故答案为Nobody。
59．研究者正在努力地引进华南虎再次返回森林。引进是introduce，动词，try to do sth.是固定短语，努力的做某事，故答案为introduce。
60．也许我的曾孙将能够自由生活。也许maybe，副词，放在句首，首字母大写，故答案为Maybe。
61．a；62．says；63．but；64．second；65．with；66．me；67．likes；68．to；69．is；70．classes
文章大意：本文主要介绍作者繁忙的星期五。
考查语法填空，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
61．在8：30我有一节数学课。math class是可数名词，在此处是单数，且以辅音音素开头，因此其前用a可知。故答案为a。
62．刘老师，我的数学老师说它很有用。say说，动词。一般现在时，主语是my math teacher，动词用单三形式。故答案为says。
63．单数我认为它很难。根据 Mr. Liu, my math teacher 2 (say) it is useful, 和 I think it is difficult. 可知前后两句是转折关系，因此用转折连词but。故答案为but。
64．然后9点20分，第二节课是语文。two二，基数词。根据class可知用序数词。故答案为second。
65．我走出教室去和我的同学玩。根据my classmates 可知课间和同学们一起玩，因此介词with。故答案为with。
66．我不喜欢历史，因为它对我来说很难。I我，人称代词主格，for是介词，后接人称代词宾格。I的宾格是me。故答案为me。
67．但我的朋友杰克非常喜欢它。like喜欢，动词。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是Jack ，动词用单三形式。故答案为likes。
68．午餐时间为 12:10 至 8 1:00，之后我们有音乐。固定搭配from...to...，从……到……。故答案为to。
69．我们的美术老师王老师非常有趣。be是，动词。一般现在时，主语是Mrs. Wang，因此用is 。故答案为is。
70．我的课在3点50分结束，但之后我有一个小时的美术课。class，课，名词。根据finish可知此空用名词复数。故答案为classes。
71．One possible version:
Dear Bob，
I'm glad to tell you something about my daily life. I usually get up at 6：30 a．m. and then I have breakfast. I go to school at 7：30 a．m. I usually ride a bike to school. Classes start at 8：20 a．m. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. School ends at 4：30 p．m.
After school, I usually play basketball with my friends for about an hour. At 5：30 p．m., I go home. I have dinner at 6：30 p．m. After dinner, I do my homework. I sometimes watch TV in the evening. At about 9：30 p．m., I go to bed.
I'm busy every day, but I feel happy. That's my daily life. What about yours
Best wishes,
Zhang Jian
本文是应用文，是一封电子邮件，介绍你一天的生活。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一，可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，比如亮点词汇be glad to do，get up，end at，start at，what about等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，过渡词的搭配运用合理，语法运用准确，单词拼写正确，并适当使用了非谓语动词，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如并列句Classes start at 8：20 a．m. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon，不定式I'm glad to tell you something about my daily life等的使用。
20224-2025学年七年级上册期末临考猜题卷（人教版）
英语
考试范围：七上全册 考试时间：100分钟 分值：120分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、完形填空
完形填空。
This is Harry He is a(n) 1． student in his school. But he is welcome. Students and teachers all 2． him. Harry gets a new cap(帽子) from his friend. It's 3． and it has a photo of a cat on it. Harry likes that 4． very much. His schoolbag, ruler and eraser are blue, too. 5． school,Harry comes home.
"Where is 6． new cap "says Dad.
"Oh! My cap!"says Harry. "It's in the playground. I must go there 7． get my cap now. "
"I can go and 8． you," says Dad.
Then Dad and Harry go to the school 9． .But they can't 10． the cap.
"Oh, I lost my new 11． ," says Harry.
"Harry, you can call the lost and found office for help,"says Dad.
"But, Dad, I don't 12． the telephone number,"says Harry.
At home, Harry takes out(拿出) some school things from his 13． .Next, he takes his pencil box out.Then he 14． his new cap.
"Look, Dad!"says Harry. "My cap is in the schoolbag! It's not lost!"
" 15． !" says Dad."But you must be careful!"
1．A． new B． old C． strong D． English
2．A． thank B． meet C． like D． remember
3．A． white B． yellow C． brown D． blue
4．A． map B． pencil C． colour D． book
5．A． Before B． After C． Between D． At
6．A． my B． your C． his D． her
7．A． and B． but C． so D． or
8．A． want B． join C． help D． talk
9．A． library B． lab C． gate D． playground
10．A． spell B． think C． find D． have
11．A． cat B． ruler C． cap D． eraser
12．A． tell B． try C． know D． speak
13．A． coat B． bag C． desk D． box
14．A． sees B． buy C． makes D． gives
15．A． Sorry B． Great C． Thanks D． No
二、阅读理解
根据表格内容, 选择正确答案。
Jonny took his dog, Scruffy, out for a walk on a cold day in December. Outside the front door, the whole world was like a winter wonderland: there were icicles (冰柱) hanging from trees. Scruffy was excited to be outside. Jonny smiled as he walked in the cold air. He hadn't been allowed to go outside for two days because of the heavy snow!
They walked through Jonny's neighborhood, passing people who looked glad to be outside, too. A few blocks (街区) down, Jonny saw his friend Marcus building a snowman.
"Hi, Marcus!" Jonny called out. He walked over to the snowman.
"Hey, Jonny. You want to help " Marcus asked.
Jonny asked Scruffy to play around Marcus ' mailbox. Together, Jonny and Marcus built an amazing snowman.
When they were all done, Marcus ' mom came outside to see their work. "This is an amazing snowman!" she said. "Do you want hot chocolate "
The two kids and Scruffy ran into the house and warmed up. After about an hour, Jonny decided to go home. As he was saying goodbye to Marcus and his mom, Scruffy ran out into the yard.
All of a sudden, Scruffy jumped up and gave the snowman a big bear hug.
"Oh no!" Jonny shouted, and ran out to the snowman, which was now a pile of (一堆) snow on the ground. Marcus and his mom went out behind him. All three looked down at the pile of snow and then at Scruffy, who was looking up at them, smiling.
Jonny apologized for the mess. "That's OK, " Marcus said, "We can build another one tomorrow. Oh, maybe tomorrow we can build a snow-dog. "
16．Jonny might feel ____ when he went out the door.
A．happy B．worried C．bored D．lonely
17．Who invited Jonny to build a snowman
A．His neighbor. B．His friend.
C．His classmate. D．His mother.
18．Which is the right order of the following facts
① Jonny had some hot chocolate. ② Scruffy gave the snowman a hug. ③ Scruffy played around the mailbox.
A．①②③ B．②③① C．③②① D．③①②
19．The underlined word "apologized" probably means "____ ".
A．偿还 B．道歉 C．理解 D．敬佩
20．What could be the best title of the passage
A．A cute dog B．A long winter
C．A great day in the snow D．A beautiful neighborhood
阅读短文，回答问题
There is an old man and he is over seventy years old. He lives in an old house in the neighborhood. He doesn't often go out of his house.
One day, I met him on the street. He is of medium height, but a little thin. He has short straight hair and blue eyes. His clothes are old but clean. His hands look dry on the cold winter morning. He must read books late at night, because he looks sleepy(困乏的).
The old man enjoys his life a lot. He often says" Hello" to others and he is friendly to everyone. Sometimes I see him help the homeless people. These people have no homes and have to live on the street. He buys some food and clothes. He says," "I'm happy to help them. I also feel very sorry for them because they have nothing. "The old man is a really nice person.
21．What does the underlined the word "homeless" probably mean in Chinese in the passage.
A．可怜的 B．冰冷的 C．积极上进的 D．无家可归的
22．What's the main idea of the second paragraph
A．The old man's family B．The old man's look.
C．The old man's neighborhood D．The old man's friends
23．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer meets the old man in his house.
B．The old man is seventy years old.
C．The old man likes his life very much.
D．The old man never goes out of his house.
24．What's the best title for this passage
A．A Real Friend B．Help the Old Men
C．A Nice Old Man D．Be Nice to the Old Men
阅读理解
At noon the rush hour passed. In the small restaurant, all the customers left. When the boss was about to take a break to read a newspaper, an old man and a little boy came in.
"How much is a bowl of beef soup " the grandpa sat down, took out his wallet, counted the money and asked a bowl of beef soup. The grandpa pushed the bowl towards the little boy, and the boy really wanted to eat. He asked his grandpa, "Grandpa, did you really have lunch "
"Of course," his grandpa just ate a piece of pickled radish (腌萝卜) slowly. The little boy ate up the meal in a few minutes.
Seeing this, the boss went over to them and said, "Hey, boy. You are so lucky. You don't need to pay because you are our 100th guest."
One day, the little boy squatted (蹲) at the door of the restaurant. He was counting something. When the boy saw a customer walk into the restaurant, he put a small stone (石头) on the ground, but the lunchtime almost passed, and the stones were only 40.
The boss called up all the old guests. The guests started coming one after another.
"71, 72, 73, 74..." the boy counted. At last, when he put the 99th stone on the ground, he pulled his grandpa's hand quickly and went into the restaurant.
"Grandpa, this time it's on me," the little boy said proudly. The grandpa became the real 100th guest and he got a bowl of beef soup. As his grandpa did before, the small boy put a piece of pickled radish in his mouth.
25．Grandpa asked only a bowl of beef soup because he ____.
A．was full at that time B．didn't like beef soup
C．wanted to share the soup D．didn't have much money
26．According to the story, the boss is a ____ man.
A．brave and calm B．kind and helpful
C．rich and successful D．smart and hard-working
27．What's the meaning of the underlined word "guest"
A．Manager. B．Worker. C．Customer. D．Teacher.
28．According to the story, which is the CORRECT order (顺序) of the following
①Boss called up all his old guests. ②Boy entered the restaurant with Grandpa.
③Grandpa got a bowl of free beef soup. ④Boy counted guests outside the restaurant.
A．①②④③ B．④①②③ C．②③①④ D．③②④①
29．What's the best title for the story
A．The 100th Guest B．A Boy at the Door
C．The Best Restaurant D．A Piece of Pickled Radish
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hi! This is my first post (帖子). I'm Mary. I'm fourteen and I live in New York. I have two brothers. Mark is twelve and Stephen is sixteen. My father is a teacher, but not at my school. My mother is from Canada and she works in New York. She's a photographer (摄影师).
I have a grandfather and grandmother in New York and lots of aunts, uncles and cousins here, too. My mother's family are in Canada—her parents and her brother and sister. So I have family there, too.
Our house isn't big, but I have my own small bedroom. I have photos and posters (海报) in my room and I have a desk for my computer and two chairs, and a bed. Mark and Stephen's bedroom is big with two beds and a TV. They have a bookcase for their books and DVDs.
We also have a cat called Smokey. She's six months old and she sleeps too much. Well, that's it for today. Please write down your comments (评论) and questions.
30．Who is the oldest
A．Mary. B．Mark. C．Stephen. D．Smokey.
31．What does Mary's mother do
A．A teacher. B．A doctor.
C．A photographer. D．A policewoman.
32．The underlined word "there" refers to ____.
A．in China B．in Canada C．in the UK D．in the US
33．What do we know about Mary's room
A．There is a computer. B．It has two beds.
C．It is very big. D．There is a bookcase.
34．We can know from the passage that ____.
A．Mary has no uncles and aunts
B．Mary's brothers sleep too much
C．Mary's father works at her school
D．Mary wants to get some comments.
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Our nearest neighbour is the moon. It goes round the earthabout every 27 days.
35． It reflects light from the sun. So weare able to see it. The moon is different from the earth. 36． Onthe moon, there are craters(陨石坑) and mountains. 37． Sonothing can live there. When the moon's gravitational force(引力) pulls on water on the earth, it makes tides(潮汐) —the rise and fall of sea level.
Did you know 38． The moon always keeps the same side pointingtowards us, so we can never see the back of the moon from the earth.
A.It is very hot during the day but very cold at night.
B.We always see the same side of the moon.
C.The moon does not make its own light.
D.This is important for us to travel everywhere.
E.But there isn't any air.
四、单词拼写
39． T is an orange.
40． We usually have a class m on Monday.
41． I live near the station. It's only about five （minute）walk.
42． We mustn't get close dangerous animals in the zoo.
43． What about your (感觉) when you saw the strange building for the first time
44． Tom is always making an (借口) for being late for class.
45． I can't hear（听见） you.Can you /se /it again？
46． Our teacher often w us not to leave personal information on the Internet.
47． The story r us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.
48． He found the TV was still o , but there was nobody.
49．Our teacher asked us to （捡起）the litter on the playground before we left.
50． 1st A is Fool's Day(愚人节).
根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
My name is Xiao Su. I'm a SouthChina tiger （华南虎）. Last night, I dreamed that I was living in the 1850s. At that time, we were common in the 51． （野生状态）. Every day, as I went around in the forest, I could meet a few friends. Life was quite 52． （安静的）.
"Bang!" I was shocked by a sudden gunshot. I stared at the 53． （墙） of my cage and found it was just another dream. It was the 1950s. People called us "man-eating tigers" ". Many of them were hunting us. We were also killed for our beautiful fur. And as people built more cities, many forests were destroyed. Every day, I lived in 54． （害怕） of losing my land or being killed.
With helpless tears in my eyes, I fell 55． （睡着） again.
"Xiao Su! Xiao Su!" I wake up to the 56． （声音） of the zookeepers. I look around my cage and feel 57． （安全的）. Good or bad, none of these things ever happened to me. But I feel sad whenever my kids ask me what the world is like. 58． （没 有人） knows the answer for sure. All South China tigers today have been born and brought up in zoos.
Luckily, China is paying more attention to biodiversity （生物多样性）. Researchers are trying to 59． （引进） South China tigers back to the forest again. 60． （也许） my great-grandchildren will be able to live freely.
五、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Mike,
I am very busy on Friday. At 8:30 I have 61． math class. It's not fun. Mr. Liu, my math teacher 62． (say) it is useful , 63． I think it is difficult. Then at 9:20, the 64． (two) class is Chinese. It is so interesting. At 10:10 I have a break(课间休息). I go out of the classroom
to play 65． my classmates. It's fun! At 10:30 I have history. I don't like history because it is difficult for 66． (I). But my friend, Jack 67． (like) it very much. After that, I have English at 11:20. It is easy and fun. Lunch is from 12:10 68． 1:00, and after that we have music. It is my favorite subject. Our art teacher, Mrs. Wang, 69． (be) great fun. My 70． class) finish at 3:50, but after that I have an art lesson for one hour. It is really interesting.
How about you When are your classes What is your favorite subject
六、书面表达
71．你是初中生张健。你的英国网友Bob想了解你一天的生活。请你根据以下内容给Bob写一封电子邮件。
Topic My daily life
In the morning get up, go to school
In the afternoon have classes, play basketball
In the evening …
Feelings …
注意：
1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2.词数70词左右(邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数)；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Bob，
I'm glad to tell you something about my daily life.
Best wishes,
Zhang Jian
答案解析部分
1．A；2．C；3．D；4．C；5．B；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．D；10．C；11．C；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．B
文章大意：这是一篇关于哈利和他的新帽子的故事。哈利非常喜欢他的新帽子，但他不小心把它落在了操场上。他和他的爸爸去学校找帽子，但是没能找到。最后，哈利在书包里找到了他的帽子，原来他之前把帽子放在书包里了。
本题考查完形填空，先通读文章，跳过缺失单词，对比选项后根据上下文判断所缺单词含义。
1．他是他学校的……学生。A新的，B旧的，C强的，D英语。根据下文But he is welcome. 使用转折but，结合选项用new来形容他是新生合适的，这意味着尽管他是新学生，但他仍然受到大家的欢迎。故选A。
2．学生和老师都……他。A谢谢，B遇见，C喜欢，D记住。上文提到他是新学生但很受欢迎，这意味着学生们和老师们都对他有好感。结合选项使用like来表示他们喜欢他，符合语境。故选C。
3．它是……的，上面有一只猫的照片。A白色，B黄色，C棕色，D蓝色。根据选项此处选择颜色形容朋友送给他的帽子，而下文His schoolbag, ruler and eraser are blue, too.表示他的书包、尺子和橡皮也都是蓝色的，用到副词too也，可以推断上文提到的帽子也是蓝色的，故选D。
4．哈里非常喜欢那个……。A地图，B铅笔，C颜色，D书。上文It's blue and it has a photo of a cat on it. 句子提到帽子、帽子颜色、帽子图案，而下文又他的书包、尺子和橡皮也都是蓝色，则说明了他非常喜欢帽子颜色。故选C。
5．放学后，哈利回家了。A在……之前，B在……之后，C在……之间，D在。根据下文Harry comes home. 结合选项可知Harry应该是放学后回家，故选B。
6．爸爸说："……的新帽子在哪里？"A我的 ，B你的 ，C他的，D她的。爸爸在问Harry他的帽子在哪，所以使用第二人称物主代词your来指代Harry的是合适的。故选B。
7．我现在必须去那儿拿我的帽子。A和，B但是，C所以，D或者。根据上文It's in the playground.可知Harry帽子落在操场了，此处提到他还要去学校操场和取回帽子。这两个动作是连续的，使用and来连接是合适的。故选A。
8．"我可以和你一起去。"爸爸说。A想要，B加入，C帮助，D谈话。爸爸提出一块去，可推测去帮助Harry找帽子，所以使用动词help符合语境。故选C。
9．然后爸爸和哈利去学校……。A图书馆，B实验室，C大门，D操场。根据上文It's in the playground.可知帽子落在学校操场，此处应是Harry和爸爸一起去了学校操场寻找到帽子。故选D。
10．但是他们不能……帽子。A拼写，B认为，C发现，D拥有。前文提到去操场找帽子，句中But表转折，可推测是没找到。故选C。
11．"哦，我的新……丢了。"哈利说。A猫，B尺子，C帽子，D橡皮。根据上文But they can't find the cap. 可知此处Harry丢失了他的新帽子，故选C。
12．"但是，爸爸，我不知道电话号码。"哈利说。A告诉，B尝试，C知道，D说。根据上文you can call the lost and found office for help Harry.打电话给失物招领处寻求帮助，回答句中but表转折， 且Harry是新生，不知道电话号码符合语境，故选C。
13．在家里，哈利从他的……拿出一些学校用品。A外套，B书包，C书桌，D盒子。根据下文My cap is in the schoolbag! 可知Harry从书包里拿出了一些东西，然后找到了帽子，所以应该选择名词bag来表示书包。故选B。
14．接着，他拿出铅笔盒。然后他……了他的新帽子。A看，B买，C制作，D给予。下文提到Harry找到到了帽子，句中出现顺序副词Next、Then.可知这里描述找帽子的过程，最后看到的帽子。主语是Harry，是第三人称单数，所以需要使用动词sees。故选A。
15．"…… ！"爸爸说。"但是你一定要小心！"A对不起，B很好，C谢谢，D不。爸爸对找到帽子表示高兴，所以使用形容词Great来表示"太好了"是符合语境的。故选B。
16．A
17．B
18．D
19．B
20．C
本文主要讲述了Jonny和他的狗Scruffy在寒冷的天气里与Marcus一起堆雪人的经历，以及Scruffy意外撞到雪人导致雪人坍塌的趣事，最后Marcus提议第二天再堆一个雪狗。
考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Jonny took his dog, Scruffy, out for a walk on a cold day in December."及"Scruffy was excited to be outside."可知，Jonny带着Scruffy在寒冷的天气里散步，Scruffy很兴奋能到外面去，所以推测当Jonny走出门时，他可能会感到高兴。故选A项。
17．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Hi, Marcus!" Jonny called out. He walked over to the snowman."嗨，Marcus！"Jonny喊道。他走向雪人。可推知，Jonny应该是被他的朋友Marcus邀请一起堆雪人。故选B项。
18．细节理解题。根据原文描述，Jonny和Marcus一起堆雪人，然后Marcus的妈妈邀请他们喝热巧克力，最后Scruffy给了雪人一个拥抱。因此，正确的事实顺序是③Scruffy在邮箱附近玩耍，①Jonny喝了热巧克力，②Scruffy给了雪人一个拥抱，故选D项。
19．词义猜测题。根据文章内容可知，Jonny和Marcus堆雪人，Scruffy跑出来拥抱了雪人，然后雪人倒塌成一堆雪。Jonny知道Scruffy不是故意的，所以他向Marcus道歉。故选B项。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Jonny和Scruffy在寒冷的天气里与Marcus一起堆雪人的有趣故事。故选C项。
21．D
22．B
23．C
24．C
本文介绍了一个老人经常帮助无家可归的人，是一个非常善良的人。
考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解全文大意，抓住关键词，确定答案，最后再检查一遍。
21．词义猜测题。根据第3段These people have no homes and have to live on the street.可知这些人没有家没有地方住， homeless 意为无家可归的，故选：D。
22．段落大意题。根据第2段He is of medium height, but a little thin. 可知这段介绍了老人的长相，故选：B。
23．细节理解题。根据第3段 The old man enjoys his life a lot. 可知老人很喜欢他的生活，故选：C。
24．标题归纳题。根据全文大意，介绍了一位善良的老人，故选：C。
25．D
26．B
27．C
28．B
29．A
本文主要讲述了一位爷爷带着他的孙子去餐厅喝牛肉汤，由于爷爷没有足够多的钱，借口"已经吃过了"把汤让给孙子，老板看到以后，利用"第一百位客人免费"这一理由免掉了汤钱。后来孙子利用"第一百位客人免费"让爷爷也喝上了汤。
考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
25．推理判断题。结合全文及"the grandpa sat down, took out his wallet, counted the money and asked a bowl of beef soup"可推测出，老爷爷是因为自己没有足够的钱所以只要了一碗牛肉汤。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据"Seeing this, the boss went over to them and said, ‘Hey, boy. You are so lucky. You don't need to pay because you are our 100th guest.'"及"The boss called up all the old guests. The guests started coming one after another."可知，老板为人善良，且乐于助人。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据"You don't need to pay because you are our 100th guest."可知，此处是指第100位客人免费，customer"顾客"。故选C。
28．细节排序题。根据"One day, the little boy squatted(蹲) at the door of the restaurant. He was counting something."可知，男孩在餐厅外数客人。根据"The boss called up all the old guests."可知，老板召集了所有的老客户。根据"At last, when he put the 99th stone on the ground, he pulled his grandpa's hand quickly and went into the restaurant."可知，当他把第99颗石头放进圆圈里时，他急忙拉着爷爷的手走进了餐厅。根据"The grandpa became the real 100th guest and he got a bowl of beef soup."可知，爷爷成了真正的第100位客人，他得到了一碗牛肉汤。 故正确顺序为④①②③。故选B。
29．最佳标题题。结合全文可知，文章主要讲述的是爷爷和孙子都借助"第一百名客人免费"这一理由喝到了免费的牛肉汤，所以最佳标题是：第一百名客人。故选A。
30．C
31．C
32．B
33．A
34．D
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Mary的家庭情况、居住环境以及她的个人房间和家庭成员的共享空间，同时提及家中饲养的宠物猫，并邀请读者留下评论和问题。
考查阅读选择，本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段中的" I'm Mary. I'm fourteen and I live in New York. I have two brothers. Mark is twelve and Stephen is sixteen. "我是 Mary。我十四岁，住在纽约。我有两个兄弟。Mark十二岁，Stephen十六岁。可知Stephen年纪最大，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"My mother is from Canada and she works in New York. She's a photographer (摄影师)."我妈妈来自加拿大，在纽约工作。她是一名摄影师。故选C。
32．词义猜测题，根据第二段中的" My mother's family are in Canada—her parents and her brother and sister. So I have familythere, too. "我母亲的家人在加拿大——她的父母和她的兄弟姐妹。所以我在这里也有家人。可推知there指的是在加拿大，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"I have photos and posters (海报) in my room and I have a desk for my computer and two chairs, and a bed."我的房间里有照片和海报，还有一张放电脑的桌子、两把椅子和一张床。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Please write down your comments (评论) and questions."请写下你的评论和问题，可知Mary想要得到一些评论。故选D。
35．C；36．A；37．E；38．B
本文介绍了月球。
A.It is very hot during the day but very cold at night.白天很热，但晚上很冷。
B.We always see the same side of the moon.我们总是看到月球的同一面。
C.The moon does not make its own light.月亮不自己发光。
D.This is important for us to travel everywhere.这对我们到处旅行是很重要的。
E.But there isn't any air.但是没有空气。
考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
35．根据It reflects light from the sun. So weare able to see it它反射太阳的光。所以我们能够看到它，可知应是The moon does not make its own light.月亮不自己发光，故选C。
36．根据The moon is different from the earth月球与地球不同，可知应是It is very hot during the day but very cold at night.白天很热，但晚上很冷，故选A。
37．根据So nothing can live there没有任何东西能在那里生活，可知应是But there isn't any air.但是没有空气，故选E。
38．根据The moon always keeps the same side pointingtowards us, so we can never see the back of the moon from the earth月亮总是保持同一面对着我们，所以我们从地球上永远看不到月亮的背面，可知应是We always see the same side of the moon.我们总是看到月球的同一面，故选B。
39．This
这是个桔子。根据 is an orange 可知介绍首次一种物品，离说话很近，和首字母提示，用this这个，指示代词，故填This。
考查指示代词的拼写。根据关键词和首字母提示，写出正确的词形。
40．meeting
周一，我们通常上一节班会课。class meeting意为"班会"，meeting是动名词形式，意为"会议"，前面由不定冠词a 修饰，所以填单数形式，故填meeting。
考查名词。注意识记class meeting的意思是"班会"。
41．minutes'
我住在车站附近。走路只要五分钟。 minute分钟，可数名词，根据空前five可知，此处用可数名词复数，根据空后名词可知，此处需要名词所有格，minutes的名词所有格是minutes' ，故填minutes' 。
考查可数名词复数和名词所有格。注意大于一的基数词后面跟可数名词复数的用法。
42．to
我们不能靠近动物园里的危险动物。根据句意以及常识可知，我们不能靠近动物园里的危险动物。所以此处意为"靠近"，get close to，靠近，固定短语。故填to。
考查介词。注意介词与名词、代词或动词短语的固定搭配。
43．feeling(s)
当你第一次看到这座奇怪的建筑时，你的感觉如何？"your"是形容词性物主代词，所以空格处应该填一个名词，且该名词在句子中作介词宾语。"感觉"feeling是可数名词，当想要表达"你的感觉"时，可以说"your feeling"。但值得注意的是，"feeling"作为可数名词时，也可以有复数形式"feelings"，表示多种感觉或情感。故填feeling(s)。
考查可数名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
44．excuse
Tom总是为上课迟到找借口。"借口"excuse，名词，此处作宾语，结合空前的不定冠词an，可知应用单数名词，make an excuse for固定短语，"为......找借口"，故填excuse。
考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语，以及固定短语make an excuse for。
45．say
我没听见你说的话，你能再说一遍吗？情态动词can后面缺少动词原形，构成谓语动词。根据/se /，可知是say，说，动词，故填say。
考查单词拼写，注意识记say的用法，考虑单词在句子中的语法功能和语境，通过大量的练习来巩固拼写能力。
46．warns
我们老师经常告诫我们不要在网上留下个人信息。 句中缺少谓语，需要动词，根据空后 us not to leave personal information on the Internet 可知，此处指告诫，warn，动词，warn sb not to do sth告诫某人不要做某事，固定搭配，根据often可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填warns。
考查固定搭配，一般现在时和主谓一致。注意often和一般现在时连用的用法。
47．reminds
这个故事提醒我们，除非你努力去实现，否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。句子缺少谓语，应该用动词，根据句意和首字母提示，可知remind，提醒，符合句意，根据从句的时态可知主句为一般现在时，story是单数名词，谓语用第三人称单数，故答案为reminds。
考查动词第三人称单数和单词拼写。理解句意并识记remind的用法和正确拼写。
48．on
他发现电视还开着，但没有人。根据but there was nobody. 但没有人 ，结合提示字母o，可知是"发现电视还开着"，应填形容词on"开着的/上映的/播放的"。故答案为：on。
考查形容词。注意熟记on作形容词，表"开着的/上映的/播放的"。
49．pick；up
老师让我们在离开之前捡起操场上的垃圾。捡起pick up，动词，ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，固定搭配，to后跟动词原形，故填pick，up。
考查汉译英，固定搭配，动词不定式和动词原形。注意固定搭配ask sb to do sth的用法。
50．April
四月一日是愚人节。根据常识可知，愚人节是四月一日，April四月，专有名词，首字母大写，故填April。
考查常识和专有名词。注意专有名词April的用法。
51．wild；52．quiet；53．wall；54．fear；55．asleep；56．voice；57．safe；58．Nobody；59．introduce；60．Maybe
本文以第一人称介绍了华南虎的梦境和现状。
考查单词拼写。本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
51．在那时，我们在野外是普通的。野外状态是wild，in the wild在野外，故答案为wild。
52．生活是相当安静的。安静的是quiet，形容词，做be动词was的表语，故答案为quiet。
53．我盯着我的笼子的墙。墙是wall，名词，空格前有定冠词the，表示特指，用单数，故答案为wall。
54．每天，我活得害怕失去我的家园或者被杀。害怕是fear，in the fear of是固定短语，害怕，故答案为fear。
55．我又睡着了。睡着是fall asleep，固定短语。故答案为asleep。
56．我被动物园管理员的声音叫醒。声音是voice，特指人的嗓音，the voice of the zookeepers是动物园的嗓音，故答案为voice。
57．我向我的笼子周围看了看并且感到是安全的。安全的是safe，形容词，作连系动词feel的表语，故答案为safe。
58．没有人确切地知道答案。没有人nobody，放在句首，首字母大写，故答案为Nobody。
59．研究者正在努力地引进华南虎再次返回森林。引进是introduce，动词，try to do sth.是固定短语，努力的做某事，故答案为introduce。
60．也许我的曾孙将能够自由生活。也许maybe，副词，放在句首，首字母大写，故答案为Maybe。
61．a；62．says；63．but；64．second；65．with；66．me；67．likes；68．to；69．is；70．classes
文章大意：本文主要介绍作者繁忙的星期五。
考查语法填空，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
61．在8：30我有一节数学课。math class是可数名词，在此处是单数，且以辅音音素开头，因此其前用a可知。故答案为a。
62．刘老师，我的数学老师说它很有用。say说，动词。一般现在时，主语是my math teacher，动词用单三形式。故答案为says。
63．单数我认为它很难。根据 Mr. Liu, my math teacher 2 (say) it is useful, 和 I think it is difficult. 可知前后两句是转折关系，因此用转折连词but。故答案为but。
64．然后9点20分，第二节课是语文。two二，基数词。根据class可知用序数词。故答案为second。
65．我走出教室去和我的同学玩。根据my classmates 可知课间和同学们一起玩，因此介词with。故答案为with。
66．我不喜欢历史，因为它对我来说很难。I我，人称代词主格，for是介词，后接人称代词宾格。I的宾格是me。故答案为me。
67．但我的朋友杰克非常喜欢它。like喜欢，动词。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是Jack ，动词用单三形式。故答案为likes。
68．午餐时间为 12:10 至 8 1:00，之后我们有音乐。固定搭配from...to...，从……到……。故答案为to。
69．我们的美术老师王老师非常有趣。be是，动词。一般现在时，主语是Mrs. Wang，因此用is 。故答案为is。
70．我的课在3点50分结束，但之后我有一个小时的美术课。class，课，名词。根据finish可知此空用名词复数。故答案为classes。
71．One possible version:
Dear Bob，
I'm glad to tell you something about my daily life. I usually get up at 6：30 a．m. and then I have breakfast. I go to school at 7：30 a．m. I usually ride a bike to school. Classes start at 8：20 a．m. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. School ends at 4：30 p．m.
After school, I usually play basketball with my friends for about an hour. At 5：30 p．m., I go home. I have dinner at 6：30 p．m. After dinner, I do my homework. I sometimes watch TV in the evening. At about 9：30 p．m., I go to bed.
I'm busy every day, but I feel happy. That's my daily life. What about yours
Best wishes,
Zhang Jian
本文是应用文，是一封电子邮件，介绍你一天的生活。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一，可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，比如亮点词汇be glad to do，get up，end at，start at，what about等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，过渡词的搭配运用合理，语法运用准确，单词拼写正确，并适当使用了非谓语动词，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如并列句Classes start at 8：20 a．m. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon，不定式I'm glad to tell you something about my daily life等的使用。
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