2025年中考英语课件（人教版）第4讲 七年级下册 Units 7—12(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
第一部分 教材梳理
第4讲 七年级下册
Units 7—12
考点1 message n. 信息；消息
Can I take a message for him 我可以给他带个口信吗？（Unit 7, P38）
词汇 意义及用法
message “消息”，作可数名词。指口头传递或书写的“消息”。常用
短语：leave a message for sb. “给某人留口信”；take a
message for sb. “给某人捎口信”
news “新闻”，作不可数名词。指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻
媒体向大众发布的社会各方面最新的“消息”，侧重“新”
information “信息”，作不可数名词。指在学习、阅读或指导中得到的
“消息”，侧重“内容”
［辨析message、news和information］
一、从方框中选择合适的单词填空。
news information message
1.He tells me that he can get a lot of ___________ about this
competition.
2.Recently my grandfather tries his best to learn to send _________ to
me with his mobile phone on WeChat.
3.I read a piece of interesting ______ in the newspaper yesterday
morning.
information
messages
news
二、根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词。
1.昨天下午我在你的电话应答机上留言了。
I ____ ___ ________ on your answering machine yesterday afternoon.
left
a
message
2.降低利率对于购房者来说是个好消息。
The cut in interest rate is ______ ______ for house buyers.
good
news
3.欲知更多有关这次活动的详情，请给迈克打电话。
For ______ ___________ about this activity, please call Mike.
more
information
考点2 spend v. 花（时间、钱等）
I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢在那度过周末。
（Unit 8, P47）
［辨析cost、spend、pay与take］
单词 主语 宾语 常见结构及意义
cost 物 钱 sth.+cost（s）+（sb.）钱 “某物花了（某人）
多少钱”
spend 人 时间 或钱 ①sb.+spend（s）+时间/金钱+on sth.“某人在
某事（物）上花费时间/金钱”
②sb.+spend（s）+时间/金钱+（in） doing
sth.“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”
单词 主语 宾语 常见结构及意义
pay 人 钱 sb.+pay（s）+金钱+for sth.“某人花……金钱
买某物”
take it （形式主 语） 时间 It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“做某事花了某人
多少时间”
续表
一、单项填空。
1.How much time do you usually ___ on your homework every day
C
A.cost B.take C.spend D.pay
2.They ___ their vacation in Paris last summer.
A
A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost
3.She doesn't ___ much money on clothes.
C
A.cost B.take C.spend D.pay
二、用spend、pay、cost或take的正确形式填空。
1.They ______ two days doing the project.
2.It will _____ me an hour to finish this task.
3.He _____ 50 dollars for the book.
4.The meal _________ us 100 yuan.
spent
take
paid
costs/cost
考点3 What does sb.look like 某人长得怎么样？
—What does your friend look like？你的朋友长什么样？
—She's of medium height， and she has long straight hair. 她中等身
高，头发又长又直。（Unit 9, 49）
考点 用法 例句
What does sb. look like 询问某人的长相 或者身材。like 在句子中作介 词，意为“像” —What does Tom look like 汤姆长
什么模样？
—He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。
What is sb. like 询问某人性格或 人品 —What is Lily like 莉莉是怎样的
一个人？
—She is kind.她很和善。
考点 用法 例句
What is sth.like 询问事物的性质 —What is the book like 这本书怎
么样？
—Interesting.有趣。
What does sb.like 询问某人的喜好 —What does your brother like 你
弟弟喜欢什么？
—He likes reading.他喜欢阅读。
续表
一、单项填空。
1.Our teacher ___ a big sister to us. We all ____ her very much.
B
A.like; likes B.is like; like
C.looks like; look like D.is like; likes
2.—___
—It's very colourful and interesting.
A
A.What's your school like？
B.What does your school like？
C.What is your school look like？
D.What does your school look like？
3.—Could you tell me ___ your classmates are like, John
—Well, they are all friendly and always help me.
A
A.what B.how C.which D.why
4.—Andrew, what does your brother ___
—My brother is tall and has brown hair.
C
A.look after B.look at C.look like D.look for
二、根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词。
1.那边的那座山看上去像一只骆驼。
The mountain over there ______ _____ a camel.
looks
like
2.——你妈妈是怎样的人？
——她很友好。
—______ is your mum like
—She's very ________.
What
friendly
考点4 a little一点；少量
Yeah, but I may be a little late.好的，但是我可能要晚一点。
（Unit 9, P50）
［little、a little、few与a few的辨析］
词汇 含义 用法
little 表示否定意义，意为“几乎没有” 修饰不可数
名词
a little 表示肯定意义，意为“少许；一点儿”
few 表示否定意义，意为“几乎没有” 修饰可数名
词复数
a few 表示肯定意义，意为“一些；几个”
一、单项填空。
1.—Can I help you
—Please give me ___ about the trains to Daqing.
C
A.a few informations B.little information
C.a little information D.few information
2.Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We
have ___ time left.
C
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
二、根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词。
1.我几乎没有钱，但我哥哥有一点钱。
I have _____ money but my brother has ___ _____ money.
little
a
little
2.他有点儿瘦。
He is ___ _____ thin.
a
little
3.我对报告只做了几处小改动。
I made only ___ _____ small changes to the report.
a
few
考点5 stay up 深夜不睡；熬夜
I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.我熬夜看足球赛到很晚。
（Unit 12, P68）
［up的相关短语］
一、单项填空。
1.—You seem tired. What's wrong
—I ___ to study for my English test last night.
D
A.picked up B.woke up C.cheered up D.stayed up
2.We promised to meet at 10:00 in the park last Sunday, but Bob
didn't ___ until 12:00.
B
A.put up B.show up C.stay up D.give up
二、用turn up/grow up/stay up/show up的适当形式填空。
1.He went sailing and did not _________ for a long time.
2.I used to ________ late with my mom and watch movies.
3.I _________ in a small town that didn't even have a movie theater.
4.He __________ the volume on the television so that we could hear
clearly.
show up
stay up
grew up
turned up
考点6 keep结构
There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and
cook food on. 在那里我们架起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。（Unit 12, P71）
［keep结构］
一、单项填空。
1.Hurry up, Nick! We shouldn't keep Mum ___ us for a long time in
such cold weather.
B
A.wait B.waiting C.waits D.to wait
2.—There are fewer and fewer animals in the wild.
—We should ___ people killing them.
A
A.keep…from B.borrow…from C.compare…with D.break…down
3.—How long can I ___ this dictionary？
—Two weeks. You must it on time.
C
A.borrow； keep B.keep； keep
C.keep； return D.borrow； return
4.You must keep your window ___.
B
A.close B.closed C.closing D.to close
二、同义句转换。
1.Swimming can make your heart and lungs healthy.
=Swimming can _____ your heart and lungs ________.
keep
healthy
2.Following traffic rules can help us avoid accidents.
=Following traffic rules can help _____ _________ ______ _________.
keep
ourselves
from
accidents