专题3：阅读理解（句意理解2）—2024-2025学年中考英语二轮复习题型篇(含答案)

专题3：阅读理解（句意理解2）
Persons who have a well-balanced diet generally have a good appetite at mealtime. How is your appetite Do you ever find that you are too tired to eat a nourishing（有营养的）breakfast in the morning If you do, you are probably not getting enough sleep. Try going to bed earlier at night and see if your breakfast appetite is improved.
Do you sometimes find that you are not hungry for lunch at school Perhaps it is because you eat the same kinds of food for lunch every day. Try varying（变换）the foods you eat for lunch. You will probably find that your appetite improves greatly.
Do you sometimes find that you are not hungry at dinnertime in the evening, even when your mother has got ready a favourite dish of yours for you There could be several reasons for this. You may not be getting enough exercise after school. There is nothing like exercise and activity to improve the appetite.
Perhaps you are eating snack foods that take away the appetite. Have you ever eaten a piece of fruit or drunk a glass of milk Try to avoid（避免）eating candy for snacks.
(1) The underlined word "appetite" means _____.
A．a feeling of eating. B．a wish for food.
C．feeling hungry. D．a wish to drink.
(2) A nourishing breakfast is a _____ one.
A．healthy. B．common. C．pleasant. D．tasteful.
(3) "Try varying the foods you eat for lunch" means _____.
A．you should prepare the same food for lunch.
B．you should eat different foods for lunch.
C．you should try to eat more food for lunch.
D．you should try to cook better food for lunch.
(4) "Your appetite improves greatly" means your appetite _____".
A．becomes better. B．becomes worse.
C．becomes smaller D．becomes larger
(5) You would probably lose your appetite if you eat _____ before dinner.
A．fruit. B．watermelon. C．sweets. D．milk.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
(2015·北京平谷一模)
Sometimes people call ours a "throw-away society". That means that we're always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, you no longer need something, but someone else may just need to buy one. For example, if your baby doesn't like his toy car any longer, why not give it to a family who has a little kid
Here are some other ways to help the society save resources (资源):
★ Use the other side of the paper so that fewer trees will be cut down.
★ Use rechargeable (可再充电的) batteries for your electric toys, MP3 players, cellphones, and cameras.
★ Choose reusable travel cups instead of disposable (一次性的) paper or plastic cups.
★ Take your own cloth shopping bags instead of using the plastic bags that are offered when you go shopping.
★ Drink tap water instead of buying bottled water.
And there are some things you can exchange with your friends, for example, books, toys, even clothes. It's a way for everyone to get something new without spending any money and without throwing many things away.
(1) The underlined word "ours" in the passage refers to (指代) _____.
A．our society B．our old things
C．our life D．our throwaway things
(2) What does "a throw-away society" mean according to the passage
A．We don't like old things.
B．We don't buy new things.
C．We like buying new things.
D．We're always throwing away old things and buying new ones.
(3) What do we help the society if we give a second-hand toy car to a neighbour's kid
A．Produce more new ones. B．Develop fast.
C．Become richer and richer. D．Save resources.
(4) Which of the followings is NOT true according to the passage
A．We should buy things that can be reused in our daily life.
B．We can exchange some things with others for further use.
C．It's good for us to throw away old things and buy new ones.
D．We are supposed to give the things we no longer need to our neighbours.
(5) What should we do in our daily life after reading the passage
A．Try to throw as few old things as we can.
B．Use as many disposable things as possible.
C．Drink bottled water even though there is tap water around.
D．Buy everything we need instead of exchanging them with others.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Recently, I overheard a mother and daughter in their last moments together at the airport as the daughter prepared to leave.
They hugged and the mother said, "I love you and I wish you enough." They kissed and the daughter left.
The mother walked over to the window where I sat. Standing there, I could see she was going to cry. I tried not to disturb her but she welcomed me by asking, "Have you ever said goodbye to someone knowing it would be forever "
"Yes," I replied. "Forgive me for asking, but why is this the final goodbye "
"I am ill and she lives so far away. The reality is the next trip back will be for my funeral," she said.
"When you were saying goodbye, I heard you say 'I wish you enough'. May I ask what that means "
"That's a wish that has been handed down from past generations. My parents used to say it to everyone." She paused for a moment and looked up as if trying to remember it in detail and she smiled even more. "When we say 'I wish you enough', we want the other person to have a life filled with just enough good things to be with him/ her." Then turning to me, she shared the following:
"I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more."
(1) What do you think is the best title of the story
A．Wish you enough B．Love you enough
C．The final goodbye D．Appreciate the sun more
(2) The story took place _____ when a mother and daughter hugged and kissed.
A．near the window B．at an airport
C．on the way home D．on the way abroad
(3) Which of the following do you think can best explain "it would be forever"
A．Welcome. B．Forgive. C．Next trip. D．Final goodbye.
(4) Where did the mother first hear "I wish you enough"
A．From her daughter. B．From past generations.
C．From her parents. D．From the other person.
(5) The writer seems to tell us that "I wish you enough" is very _____.
A．exciting B．surprising C．wonderful D．meaningful
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their life are their friends. They believe that their family members, and in particular their parents don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they only go to their friends for getting ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have a friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone. These conversations are very important in children's growing up, because they can discuss something difficult to their family members.
Parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of "choice" is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions
Who choose your friends
Have you got a good friend your parents don't like
Your answers are welcome.
(1) Their _____ know them better than their parents for the teenagers.
A．friends B．brothers and sisters
C．cousins
(2) When the teenagers stay alone, they _____.
A．talk with their parents B．watch TV at home
C．talk with their friends
(3) Parents should try their best to _____ their children better.
A．understand B．answer C．refuse
(4) "You answers are welcome." means _____.
A．you can answer your children's question
B．you have got a good idea
C．you can tell us your ideas
(5) Which is the best title for the passage
A．Only parents can choose. B．Teenagers need friends.
C．The trouble of families.
阅读理解
What is happiness What makes you happy That can mean different things to different people.
You might think that happy people have lots of money, great power (权力), great jobs, luxurious (豪华) houses and cars. But as a matter of fact, when you are poor, you can also feel happy because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge yourself. That's to say, attitude is everything — you may have a different way of thinking about things and treating things. And you can go about your lives in a different way.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you feel it with your heart. When you are in trouble, your parents will help you; when you succeed, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong; people around you will help you to correct it. All these are your happiness. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy person.
(1) What does the underlined sentence mean
A．Some people have happiness, but some people don't.
B．Different people can understand different things.
C．Happiness is different to different people.
(2) What's the main meaning of the second paragraph
A．If you are poor, you will be happy.
B．If you have lots of money, you will be happy.
C．If you have an active attitude to life, you will be happy.
(3) How many examples does the writer give to explain happiness to us in the last paragraph
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.
(4) How can you help them when the people around you don't feel happy
A．Give them some money.
B．Say congratulations to them.
C．Help them change the attitude to life.
(5) What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Life is colorful.
B．All people around us care for us.
C．Happiness is always around us.
阅读短文回答问题
Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, loved their country very much. They fought it hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland, but there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.
One night, the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. "We will rest here tonight, my men," he said. "Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die."
They were all very tired, so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they too, were very tired, and one by one, also fell asleep.
The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside, taking care not to make a sound.
Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more, the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle（蓟）. He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment, they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.
The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.
(1) Hundreds of years ago there was a war between _____.
A．Roman army and North England B．Roman army and the Scots
C．England and Scots D．a brave people and the Scots
(2) At first it looked as if the Romans would win because _____.
A．the Scots were not brave
B．the Roman army was so strong
C．the Scots did not have a good leader
D．the Romans had the support from the Scottish
(3) "We must win or we will die." What the leader of the Scots said means _____.
A．they were sure to win
B．they couldn't escape from death
C．they would win and then they would die
D．they must try hard to win, otherwise they would be killed
(4) The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because _____.
A．they didn't want to wake the Scots
B．they wanted to reach the top
C．they wanted to catch the four guards first
D．they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle
(5) The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because _____.
A．it is a beautiful plant
B．it is fresh and lovely
C．it had so many sharp needles all over it
D．it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Born in 1983 in Sierra Vista, USA, Jessica had no arms and all the doctors didn't know why. There were many doubts at that time about whether Jessica would be able to live a normal life. However, her father had full confidence in his daughter.
With the help of her parents and family, Jessica started to explore the world with her feet. As a child, she started learning to dance. When the first performance arrived, she asked to be put in the back row. Her dance teacher told her there was no back row. Feeling anxious and worried, she began her performance with the other students. When she finished, the applause (掌声) from the audience gave her encouragement and the confidence to continue dancing for 14 years.
Jessica's parents eventually met a Taekwondo (跆拳道) coach named Jim Cunningham who was very willing to teach her. As a result, she had been Jim's student for years. At the age of 14, Jessica won her first Black Belt in the International Taekwondo Competition.
After graduating from high school, Jessica attended the University of Arizona where she got a bachelor's degree (学士学位) in Psychology.
Jessica's most famous experience was learning how to fly. It took her nearly a whole year to find the right airplane. Later she received the Guinness World Record for being the first person to fly an airplane with only feet.
Jessica now works as a free speaker. She travels around the world sharing her story and encouraging people to be brave and creative. "Think outside the shoe" is her most famous saying.
So, next time if you are ready to give up, remember this amazing young woman.
(1) How many skills did Jessica learn according to the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
(2) Who was the first person that believed Jessica could live a normal life
A．Her father. B．Her mother.
C．Her dance teacher. D．Her Taekwondo coach.
(3) What might Jessica mean by saying "Think outside the shoe"
A．People should think twice before they act.
B．We can do much with the shoe.
C．We can always find new ways to do many things.
D．People like thinking about the shoe.
(4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Jessica's first dance performance was not successful.
B．Jessica practiced Taekwondo after she stopped dancing.
C．Jessica never went to college because of her disability.
D．Jessica now makes a living by giving speeches around the world.
(5) From the passage, we know _____.
A．Jessica lost her arms in an accident
B．Jessica never went alone to learn Taekwondo
C．Jessica has been feeling confident all her life
D．Jessica can move us a lot with her own story
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Chile is one of the longest and thinnest countries in the world. It is famous for its deserts and its beauty.
The Chilean Andes are home to great lakes and valleys. They are close to the sea, so the climate changes a lot over a short distance. In the north of Chile is the driest desert on earth. These dry lands are a playground for adventure travelers who enjoy mountain biking. The central valleys are home to world-class vineyards. Some of the finest wines in the world are made just outside Santiago, the capital city of Chile. Santiago lies in the centre of Chile.
The Lake District has some of the world's most dramatic scenery. We can have a good time along Futaleufu. Some adventure travelers like to travel along it by boat. Don't forget to go through the ice fields to the homes of penguins. They are very shy, but are interesting to see.
The islands in Chile are also very beautiful. Lots of people are very interested in them. When you walk on the beach, eat different kinds of seafood, you will feel happy and relaxed.
(1) Chile is famous for _____.
A．deserts B．beauty
C．wines D．deserts and beauty
(2) Where is the driest desert in the world
A．In the north of Chile. B．In the centre of Chile.
C．In the south of Chile. D．In Futaleufu.
(3) The underlined word "They" in the third paragraph refers to _____.
A．ice fields B．penguins C．travelers D．homes
(4) According to the passage,which of the following is not true
A．The Lake District has dramatic scenery.
B．Some valleys in Chile are home to vineyard.
C．The climate in Chile changes a little.
D．Many people are interested in the islands in Chile.
(5) If we walk on the beach and eat seafood, we will feel _____.
A．strange B．happy and relaxed
C．adventure D．interested and shy
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
I was on the escalator in a market. There was an old man who was about five or six people in the front of me. People behind him were all in a hurry and saw him as a rock. The old man knew these clearly and tried hard to step aside.
I remember... Sometimes when walking or driving behind an older person, I've gotten impatient and upset.
"I'm sorry. Please forgive me!" said the old man, "I don't mean to hold you up." He then tried his best to get off the escalator.
I suddenly saw this in a whole new light. I felt sick to my stomach. The old man was apologizing to everyone, when we should have helped him to calm his fears.
One by one, people went around him quickly. By the time I got to him, I asked, "Sir, can I help you "
The man thought for a while, then said, "Well, yes, thank you!"
I placed my hand under his left arm and walked away from the rush of people quickly.
"So what are you shopping for, sir "
"Oh, today is Mother's Day. I want to buy something for my neighbor. She's a single mother and she is always so nice to me." he said, stopping suddenly as he searched his pocket.
"Oh, it's here! I always carry them with me," he said. Then he took out some business cards and handed me one which read:
"John Smith.
Friend to all...enemy to no one!
I said a prayer today and you were the answer. Thank you !"
"That's for you," he said."Thanks for stopping to help an old man."
"My friend, you helped me. I discovered why I was unhappy with the world. Now I know how to solve the problem. No more with me!"
(1) Why did the old man try hard to step aside
A．Because he was in a hurry.
B．Because he didn't want to be in other people's way.
C．Because the escalator was very crowded.
D．Because he was as heavy as a rock.
(2) The writer felt sick to his stomach most because _____.
A．the old man tried hard to step aside
B．the old man was difficult to get off the escalator
C．he was impatient and upset for the old man
D．the old man was apologizing to everyone
(3) What did the writer think about the people that passed by
A．Cold. B．Boring. C．Warm. D．Friendly.
(4) The sentence "I said a prayer today and you were the answer" probably means that _____.
A．the old man needed the writer's help then he came
B．the writer was always friendly to other people
C．the old man believed everyone could be friends
D．the old man had lots of friends and no enemies
(5) From the passage we can see that _____.
A．we should always help old people
B．we should share our enjoyment with our friends
C．it was valuable to make friends with the old man
D．if we are kind to others, we will be happy in our life
A "Gap Year" is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university. It is often spent in travelling or working. It can give young people useful learning experiences and new skills.
Gap years are popular with European and Australian students, but less popular in America. However, in recent years, more and more American students are preparing for college by taking a gap year. The advantages of taking a gap year are as follows:
Learn about the World and Yourself
Although you don't have to go abroad to experience a gap year, most gap year students take the chance to travel abroad. You are able to work out who you are and what you are for. Experiencing different cultures offers you interesting lessons. You can learn more about the world and get to know yourself better.
Face Challenges and Have Fun
A gap year is not only a time to take a vacation, but also a time to face challenges. Gap year students usually work, volunteer or take service projects. You have to learn how to get along in the real world. This process isn't always easy, but it is an important part of growing up. Only in this way can you enjoy life and have fun.
Save Money and Improve Your College Admission Chances
There's a common thought that gap years are only for rich students, but it's not true. Actually, taking a gap year can save your money. Gap year students often take a part-time job. Besides, at the end of a gap year, students are much more likely to know what to study in college. Clear learning goals can keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money playing.
Imagine an admission officer having to choose one between two students both of them are excellent and have high grades. However, one student has much practical experience or has volunteered in his vacation. Who do you think the admission officer will choose
(1) A "Gap Year" means _____ in the passage.
A．taking a break before going to a university
B．travelling around the world for a year
C．going abroad for a year for further education
D．taking a part-time job to make money during a vacation
(2) Besides having fun, gap year students will also take many (much) _____.
A．money B．information C．vacations D．challenges
(3) Having a gap year may make you _____.
A．become very rich B．remain less popular
C．experience foreign cultures D．have no chance to relax
(4) The last sentence implies (暗含) that _____ will probably be admitted by the admission officer.
A．both of the two students
B．the student with high grades
C．the student with a gap year experience
D．neither of the two students
(5) The author writes this passage to _____.
A．tell students what a gap year is
B．encourage students to take a gap year
C．introduce the advantage and disadvantage of a gap year
D．tell us about gap years in different countries
答案
一、阅读理解题（共10题）
1.
(1) B
(2) A
(3) B
(4) A
(5) C
(1) 此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：Persons who have a well-balanced diet generally have a good appetite at mealtime. 有好的平衡饮食的人吃饭的时候一般都有好胃口。a wish for food 想吃东西的愿望。
因此，正确答案是B。
(2) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Do you ever find that you are too tired to eat a nourishing（有营养的）breakfast in the morning If you do, you are probably not getting enough sleep.你曾经发现你太累而不想吃有营养的早餐吗？如果有的话，你可能没有保证充足的睡眠。nourishing 有营养的，healthy 健康的。
因此，正确答案是A。
(3) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Perhaps it is because you eat the same kinds of food for lunch every day. Try varying（变换）the foods you eat for lunch.也许是因为你每天中午都吃相同种类的食物。为你的午饭变换不同的食物。不想在学校吃午饭的原因是每天都吃同样种类的食物，所以解决办法应对应换不同种类的食物吃。
因此，正确答案是B。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：You will probably find that your appetite improves greatly.你可能会发现你的食欲有了很大提高。improve 提高；better 更好。
因此，正确答案是A。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Perhaps you are eating snack foods that take away the appetite.也许你吃了零食影响了你的食欲。
因此，正确答案是C。
2.
(1) A
(2) D
(3) D
(4) C
(5) A
(1) 此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：Sometimes people call ours a "throw-away society". 有时人们称我们的是一个废弃型社会。our society 我们的社会；our old things 我们的旧东西；our life 我们的生活；our throwaway things 我们扔掉的东西。结合选项和语句的意思，可知ours指的是我们的社会。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：That means that we're always throwing away old things and buying new ones.那意味着我们总是扔掉一些旧东西并买一些新东西。
因此，正确答案是D。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Here are some other ways to help the society save resources (资源):下面是一些其他的一些帮助社会节约资源的方法。
因此，正确答案是D。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：It's a way for everyone to get something new without spending any money and without throwing many things away.它是一个 对每个人来说不花钱得到一些新物品和不扔掉许多东西的方法。
因此，正确答案是C。
(5) 此题是观点态度题。答案出处：阅读短文可知：扔掉一些旧物品和买物品是浪费社会资源。所以我们应该尽可能不要扔掉旧物品。
因此，正确答案是A。
3.
(1) A
(2) B
(3) D
(4) C
(5) D
(1) 此题是最佳标题题。答案出处：全文。本文主要讲作者无意听到一个母亲和女儿的告别，后来得知母亲生病了，并认为她自己她快死了，不会再见到女儿了，就说了“我衷心地祝福你”，最后我也对她说一声“我衷心地祝福你”可知题目应该是“我衷心地祝福你”。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Recently, I overheard a mother and daughter in their last moments together at the airport as the daughter prepared to leave. 最近，我在机场无意中听到一对母女在女儿准备离开在一起的最后时刻。
因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 此题是句意猜测题。I tried not to disturb her but she welcomed me by asking, "Have you ever said goodbye to someone knowing it would be forever " 我尽量不去打扰她，但她欢迎我并问道：“你有没有跟一个明明知道将会是永远说再见的人说再见吗？”
因此，正确答案是D。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：That's a wish that has been handed down from past generations. My parents used to say it to everyone. 这是过去几代人的愿望。我父母过去常对每个人说这话。
因此，正确答案是C。
(5) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Then turning to me, she shared the following: "I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more." 然后她转身对我说：“我希望你有足够的阳光来保持你的态度。我希望你有足够的雨水来欣赏更多的阳光。”
因此，正确答案是D。
4.
(1) A
(2) C
(3) A
(4) C
(5) C
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：They believe that their family members, and in particular their parents don't know them as well as their friends do.他们相信他们的家庭成员，特别是他们的父母不像他们的朋友那样了解他们。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone. 尽管当他们没有和朋友们一起，他们通常花很多时间通过电话聊天。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of "choice" is an interesting one. 父母经常试图为他们的孩子们选择朋友。一些父母可能甚至阻止他们的孩子见他们的好朋友。“选择”这个问题是一个有趣的问题。可推出父母应该理解他们的孩子。
因此，正确答案是A。
(4) 此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：Your answers are welcome.你的答案是受欢迎的。根据前面提出了几个问题，是想孩子们回答，说出他们的意见。
因此，正确答案是C。
(5) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：全文。本文主要讲孩子们与其他家庭成员所存在的一些矛盾。
因此，正确答案是C。
5.
(1) C
(2) C
(3) B
(4) C
(5) C
6.
(1) B
(2) B
(3) D
(4) A
(5) D
7.
(1) B
(2) A
(3) C
(4) D
(5) D
8.
(1) D
(2) A
(3) B
(4) C
(5) B
9.
(1) B
(2) D
(3) A
(4) C
(5) D
10.
(1) A
(2) D
(3) C
(4) C
(5) B