专题5：阅读理解（观点态度1）—2024-2025学年中考英语二轮复习题型篇(含答案)

专题4：阅读理解（观点态度类1）
Stay Home Studying
17-year-old Liu Yu was a high school student in China. She planned to go back to school on February 17 to prepare for the 2020 college entrance examination. However, the Ministry of Education told people in late January that the spring term for all schools would be put off because of the serious disease in China. So Liu Yu, like all the other students, had to stay at home.
However, Liu and her classmates didn't fall behind their plans and began studying full-time again—only from home. It may have become the largest online teaching experiment the country has ever seen.
To go with students' new learning environment, a "cloud platform (云平台)" was started using on February 17. It provided students with education resources covering all school subjects. But some students had difficulty going to the website or using smart phones. A TV channel by China Education Television started airing classes on February 17. So students could have classes and study online or on TV at home.
But the online platform and TV channel don't just offer school knowledge. Students can also learn how to protect themselves from the disease and psychological health during this period, according to the Ministry of Education.
For some students, the chance to study from home has had some unexpected benefits. Yuan Siyi, who lives in Hubei province, used to get up before 6 am on school days, but since starting online courses, she got more hours of sleep every morning. "I like online teaching because I have more freedom at home," Yuan told TEENS. She began her all-day courses on February 3.
However, online teaching and learning has its weaknesses compared to studying in a traditional classroom. "My motivation (动力) to study is stronger when my classmates are around me and all working very hard," Yuan said.
According to the Ministry of Education, online courses are just a short-time way of learning during the disease. When the new term begins, schools will return to classroom teaching.
(1) When did Liu Yu plan to go back to school
(2) How did students have classes and study at home
(3) What can students learn besides school knowledge during this period
(4) What are Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6 mainly about
(5) Do you like studying at school or at home Why
Greeting people can be confusing, especially during cross-cultural communication. Will a simple handshake do Should you give a hug or offer a kiss on the cheek People in different countries have their own greetings.
During the outbreak (爆发) of COVID-19, greeting others is becoming even more confusing. The infectious (易传染的) novel coronavirus has challenged traditional greetings such as shaking hands, kissing and hugging. After all, close body contact will increase the chance of spreading the virus.
People have realized the risk and stopped using some traditional greetings. On March 1, for example, German Interior Minister Seehofer turned down a handshake from German Chancellor Merkel. Instead of getting upset, Merkel just laughed and said, "It is the right thing to do."
Health departments (部门) in many countries have also suggested that people change their regular greetings to safer ones.
Shaking hands is a common gesture to show respect around the world. Now in the USA, the elbow bump (碰肘) is the new handshake. USA Surgeon General Jerome Adams introduced the elbow bump, which has been used by political leaders, health officials and professional (职业的) athletes. Brad Hazzard, a health minister in New South Wales, Australia, advised people to pat (拍) each other on the back in place of a handshake.
In France, kissing on the cheek is a common greeting, even between people who have just met. French Health Minister Olivier Veran has advised the public not to do this. Italian authorities (官方) have made the same suggestion. French lifestyle expert Philippe Lichtfus said simply looking into a person's eyes is enough.
In the United Arab Emirates and Qatar, people rub (摩擦) their noses together upon meeting. Their health departments have advised them to wave only.
In the face of such changes, how should you go about changing the way you greet people Australian manner expert Susan Wilson has suggested simply greeting people by looking them in the eye, smiling and saying hello.
(1) Why did people stop using traditional greetings
(2) Who has used the elbow bump according to USA Surgeon General Jerome Adams's introduction
(3) What did Brad Hazzard advise people to do in place of shaking hands
(4) Which countries have suggested avoiding kissing each other on the cheek
(5) What will you do if you meet your close friend after reading the article
Who is the most famous fairy tale writer Many of you may say Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen. There is a big award that takes his name: the Hans Christian Andersen Award (国际安徒生奖). It is the highest award for children's stories.
On April 4, Cao Wenxuan won the 2016 Hans Christian Andersen Award. He is the first Chinese writer to win this important award for children's literature.
Cao Wenxuan was born in 1954 in a small village in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. Some of his stories are set there. He is now a professor at Peking University. He started to publish children's fiction in 1979. Many of his novels have been translated into English, French, Japanese and Korean.
If you read Cao's stories, you will find beautiful and poetic descriptions of scenery. For example, in The Grass House, Cao writes, "The grass grows toughly. When the sun shines, the grass shines like copper wire (铜线). When the wind blows from the sea, the grass makes surprisingly metal-like sounds."
Cao also uses love as a theme in his stories, and he describes it with great beauty. You can find this theme in Bronze and Sunflower (《青铜葵花》). The ending of the story is sad, but it helps make the story more realistic. "Sadness is a beautiful emotion. It helps kids understand the real world when it is expressed properly," Cao once said.
When Cao creates a story, he does not write specifically for someone. Adults can find beauty in his stories, and the plots he invents tend to impress children. "I tell real Chinese stories, but my stories relate to humans. This might be a key reason why I won this award," he said.
(1) What is the Hans Christian Andersen Award
(2) What can you find if you read Cao's stories
(3) How many languages are his books translated into
(4) In Cao's opinion, why could he win the award
(5) What do you think of Cao's stories
A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a weekend with our 3-and 4-year-old daughters. As we went back and thought about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. "We want to go to the butterfly museum," said Ariela and Eliana.
As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies, all flapping (拍打) their colourful wings.
My girls were jumping up and down and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious and asked, "How long do butterflies live " She said, "About ten days." "What can butterflies do in ten days " I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me and said, "They make the world a more beautiful place." "Wow," I said, "I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you."
After we said goodbye, I couldn't stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. When we focus on taking care of each other every day, we can make a difference.
Appreciate (感激) the influence you can have on your family, friends, co-workers and neighbours. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.
(1) How many members are there in the writer's family
(2) Where did Ariela and Eliana want to go
(3) Why did the writer ask their tour guide some questions
(4) Who can you have an influence on in your life
(5) What do you think of the life of a butterfly
Running races from the Boston Marathon to the Tokyo Olympics have been put off because of the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病). So Elisha Nochomovitz ran the marathon on his 23-foot balcony (阳台).
Nochomovitz, 32, had been prepared for the Barcelona Marathon on March 15, but when the race was put off until October, he had an idea. On March 17, a day after French President Emmanuel Macron ordered a lockdown for the country, Nochomovitz ran his first marathon on his balcony. "I just thought that it was a crazy idea. When I said to my girlfriend, 'I want to run on my balcony' , she said, 'Do what you want to do, but just clean up the balcony.'"
Nochomovitz thought of those suffering (受难) through the pandemic. He saw the run as an honour to "the real heroes of our planet", the medical professionals who give their lives to save people during the COVID-19 pandemic. "I cannot help them in the hospital, but maybe I can prove to everyone that you can exercise at home."
In total, it took Nochomovitz six hours and 48 minutes to finish the marathon (slower than his best time in marathons which is three hours and 32 minutes). But his girlfriend was there to cheer him on, give him clean shirts and enough water.
Many were encouraged by Nochomovitz's run after his story caught the attention of the public. But there were also "haters" who didn't believe him. Nochomovitz said the haters made him finish another 30 miles on his balcony on March 24. "It was like a real competitor."
Of course, Nochomovitz is a seasoned runner who has completed more than 30 marathons. But this one was certainly different. "It was my perfect race because it was at home, I had everything near to me and I had a lot of time."
Nochomovitz says there are plenty of ways that we can stay active while inside. "I received so many messages from people who were training around the garden and the house." He hopes that his marathon achievement resonates (共鸣) with others and they get the message that they should stay home to stop the spread of COVID-19. He said his neighbour heard about his race and was encouraged to walk on his own balcony.
(1) France was asked a lockdown by Emmanuel Macron on _____.
A．March 18 B．March 17 C．March 16 D．March 15
(2) Which of the following can best describe Nochomovitz
A．Outgoing. B．Strong-willed. C．Well-behaved. D．Hard-working.
(3) What's most people's attitude (态度) towards Nochomovitz's action
A．Supportive. B．Worried. C．Uncaring. D．Hateful.
(4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Nochomovitz's girlfriend asked him to clean the garden after running.
B．Nochomovitz's neighbour started to exercise around the house because of Nochomovitz.
C．Nochomovitz finished around 30 miles of the marathon on March 17.
D．Nochomovitz spent about twice as long as his best record to finish the marathon.
Hangzhou won its bid for the 2022 Asian Games on September 16th, 2015. It will be the third time that the Games have been held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.
The well-known capital city of Zhejiang Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of more than 10 million. It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years. Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow.
"We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the 2022 Asian Games," the OCA (亚奥理事会) president praised.
The games are set to include 36 to 40 sports. Thirty venues (场馆) have already been completed, while several others are still being built and will be put into use one year before the Games. The Asian Games will be held from September 10 to 25, when the temperature is around 20°C.
"There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city. At the same time, more roads will be built and the underground will be added, reducing heavy traffic. But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class competitions close to our homes," Shao Lin, a local person, told the reporter excitedly.
With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar (卡塔尔) in November, 2022 will be an exciting year for Asians, especially Chinese sports fans.
Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show. Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022!
(1) In which province will the 2022 Asian Games be held
(2) How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Games so far
(3) Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in the middle of September
(4) What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin
(5) How do you like Hangzhou Asian Games
In ancient China, it was common that the eldest son should look after the parents. But Confucius' elder brother was disabled, so Confucius had to take care of his mother till she died in 535 BC. One of his teachings was that a person should feel or express great sadness for their parents' death for three years. The reason was that they looked after the child completely until it was three. Filial piety (孝道) is very important in Confucius' thoughts.
After he had finished mourning (守孝) for his mother, he began to teach and got followers around him. How many students did Confucius get We are not sure. It is believed that 72 of them were very famous. Some of his students came from poor families, and others were from rich families. He thought everyone should have a right to receive education.
Confucius lived in a time of being unstable (不稳定的), so many of his teachings were connected to social harmony (和谐). He thought, in a family, parents should behave like parents, caring for the young, while children should behave like children, knowing how to look after the old. If such relationships remain, a country will be peaceful and a family will be harmonious (和睦的).
"Do not do to others what you do not want to be done to yourself."
"When one's parents are alive, one should not go far away."
These sayings, together with many others, were beautifully written in classical Chinese. They have been learned by Chinese people over centuries.
(1) How long should a person mourn for his parents' death according to the passage
(2) What was Confucius' idea about receiving education
(3) Why were many of his teachings connected to social harmony
(4) Where were many of Confucius' sayings written
(5) How do you like filial piety
Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your mobile phone number. That's because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that
The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three digits tell you which mobile phone service provider (提供者) you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered (注册). And the last four digits are random (随机的).
The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That's enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.
And mobile phone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven't contacted (联系) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada's mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits.
(1) Which country perhaps has the shortest mobile phone numbers in the world
(2) What can we know from the fourth to the seventh digits of a mobile phone number in China
(3) Why does China use 11 digits for mobile phone numbers
(4) When can a mobile phone number be recycled in China
(5) What good ideas can you come up with to remember the 11 digits
"Pull up the window shade. I want to see," Johnsy ordered, quietly.
Sue obeyed.
After the beating rain and strong wind that blew through the night, there yet stood against the wall one ivy (常春藤) leaf. It was the last one. It was still dark green at the center. But its edges (边缘) were colored with yellow.
"It is the last one," said Johnsy. "I thought it would surely fall during the night. I heard the wind. It will fall today and I shall die at the same time."
"Dear, dear!" said Sue. "Think of me, if you won't think of yourself. What would I do "
But Johnsy did not answer.
The next morning, the ivy leaf was still there. Johnsy lay for a long time, looking at it. And then she called to Sue, who was preparing chicken soup.
"I've been a bad girl," said Johnsy. "Something has made that last leaf stay there to show me how bad I was. It is wrong to want to die. You may bring me a little soup now."
An hour later she said, "Someday I hope to paint the Eiffel Tower."
Later in the day, the doctor came, and Sue talked to him in the hallway.
"Equal chances.With good care, you'll win," said the doctor. "And now I must see another case I have in your building. Behrman, his name is some kind of an artist, I believe. Pneumonia (肺炎), too. He is old and weak. There is no hope for him."
The next day, the doctor said to Sue, "She's out of danger. You won. Nutrition (营养) and care now—that's all."
Later that day, Sue came to the bed where Johnsy lay, and put one arm around her.
"I have something to tell you, white mouse," she said. "Mr Behrman died of pneumonia today in the hospital. He was sick only two days. They found him the morning of the first day in his room downstairs helpless with pain. His shoes and clothing were completely wet and icy cold. They didn't know where he had been on such a terrible night. And then they found a lantern, still lighted. And oil paints and a painting board with green and yellow colors mixed on it. And look out of the window, dear, at the last ivy leaf on the wall. Didn't you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew Ah, dear, it is Behrman's excellent work—he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell."
(1) What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The doctor thought they should let Johnsy go.
B．Sue had no idea how to cheer Johnsy up.
C．Johnsy was sorry to have kept Sue busy.
D．Behrman was a world-famous painter.
(2) Which of the following shows the right order of the story
a. Johnsy was sent to the hospital.
b. Behrman painted the last ivy leaf.
c. Johnsy found herself totally wrong.
d. Behrman died of pneumonia.
e. Johnsy had strange ideas in her mind.
A．a-b-e-d-c B．e-d-a-c-b C．a-e-b-c-d D．e-b-a-c-d
(3) What do you think of Sue
A．She's powerful. B．She's clever.
C．She's active. D．She's patient.
(4) What would be the best title for this story
A．The last leaf B．Kind-hearted Behrman
C．True friendship D．A rainy and windy day
When I was not adding little things to my new home, I was busy learning about the animals and plants on the island, and about myself.
I discovered that the birds that lived in holes in the rocks were good to eat.
One day I found an old bag that I wanted to use to store things in. Some old corn fell out of this bag and made roots in the dirt. Soon green barley grew from the seeds. When I saw these plants, I cried. They reminded me of England. When I was young I wanted to leave England for a life of adventure at sea, but now that I was trapped alone, I only wanted to return.
One day, when I was sitting by my little cave, I heard a terrible noise. The next moment much dirt came falling down the hill. There was so much of it that I was afraid it would swallow (吞没) me! I ran away and climbed over my fence using a ladder I had made. I realized that the island was being taken by a terrible earthquake.
The earthquake soon ended, but then a terrible storm began. The sea became black and violent (猛烈的) and full of huge waves that crashed onto the beach. Thunder roared and lightning hit the water. The storm lasted for three hours, but when it finished, it began to rain. This was not the gentle, calm rain of England, but a rain so hard and terrible that I had to cut a hole in my fence to let the water pour out. Otherwise, my house would have been drowned (淹没) and me with it!
(1) Where did Robinson live when the story in this passage happened
(2) What did Robinson want to do when he was young
(3) What natural disasters took place in the story
(4) Why did Robinson have to cut a hole in his fence in the story
(5) What do you think of Robinson's life in the passage
答案
一、阅读理解题（共10题）
1.
(1) On February 17./ She planned to go back to school on February 17.
(2) Online or on TV./ They had classes and studied online or on TV at home.
(3) How to protect themselves from the disease and psychological health./ They can also learn how to protect themselves from the disease and psychological health.
(4) The benefits and weaknesses of studying at home./ They are mainly about the benefits and weaknesses of studying at home.
(5) I like studying at school because when I have a problem that I don't understand. I can discuss it with my classmates at any time. (My motivation (动力) to study is stronger when my classmates are around me and all working very hard…)/ I like studying at home because I have more freedom at home.
(1) 本文主要谈论新冠疫情下，待在家里学习的问题。学生们可以在家里通过网络或电视上课和学习。网络平台和电视频道不仅仅提供学校知识。据教育部介绍，在这段时间里，学生们还可以学习如何保护自己免受疾病和心理健康，并介绍了在家学习的优缺点。网络课程只是疾病期间的一种短期学习方式。新学期开始时，学校将恢复课堂教学。
2.
(1) Because it will increase the chance of spreading the virus.
(2) Political leaders, health officials and professional athletes.
(3) To pat each other on the back.
(4) France and Italy.
(5) I will smile and say hello to him.
(1) 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在 COVID-19 爆发期间，由于密切的身体接触会增加病毒传播的机会，所以人们更改了传统的问候方式，如握手、亲吻和拥抱，取而代之的是碰肘、挥手及微笑问候。
3.
(1) The highest award for children's stories.
(2) Beautiful and poetic descriptions of scenery.
(3) Four.
(4) Because his stories relate to humans.
(5) 略
(1) 本文介绍了中国第一位获得“国际安徒生奖”的作家曹文轩及他的作品。
4.
(1) Four.
(2) They wanted to go to the butterfly museum.
(3) Because she was curious.
(4) My family, friends, co-workers and neighbours.
(5) It's meaningful.
(1) 本文主要讲述的是作者和丈夫带孩子参观蝴蝶博物馆以及受到的启发。
5.
(1) C
(2) B
(3) A
(4) D
(1) 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新冠疫情期间，一名法国跑步爱好者没有因为法国政府的居家命令气馁，而在家中的阳台上跑完了全程马拉松。
细节理解题。根据第二段中的 On March 17, a day after French President Emmanuel Macron ordered a lockdown for the country 可知法国总统在 3 月 16 日下达的居家命令。
(2) 推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，Nochomovitz 即使在疫情期间也没有停止马拉松训练，可见他十分有毅力。
(3) 观点态度题。根据第五段中的 Many were encouraged by Nochomovitz's run after his story caught the attention of the public. 可知大部分人对 Nochomovitz 的行为持支持态度。
(4) 判断正误题。根据第四段中的 In total, it took Nochomovitz six hours and 48 minutes to finish the marathon (slower than his best time in marathons which is three hours and 32 minutes). 可知他此次完成马拉松的时间是他之前最好纪录的大约两倍。
6.
(1) In Zhejiang./ In Zhejiang Province.
(2) Two.
(3) Because the temperature is around 20℃.
(4) Watching world-class competitions near his home.
(5) It will be…
(1) 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州成功申办 2022 年亚运会，即将成为中国第三个举办亚运会的城市。文章同时介绍了杭州正努力为这次体育盛会作准备。
7.
(1) For three years.
(2) Everyone should have a right to receive education.
(3) Because he lived in a time of being unstable.
(4) In Chinese ancient texts.
(5) 略
(1) 本文主要介绍了中国大思想家孔子的一些思想。
8.
(1) Canada.
(2) We can know where the number is registered.
(3) Because China has the largest population in the world.
(4) After three to six months.
(5) 略
(1) 本文介绍了我们国家的手机号码为什么是 11 位，同时也介绍了一些其他国家的手机号码的位数。
9.
(1) B
(2) C
(3) D
(4) A
10.
(1) On an island.
(2) He wanted to leave England for a life of adventure at sea.
(3) A terrible earthquake, a terrible storm and a hard and terrible rain.
(4) He wanted to let the water pour out.
(5) It was hard/ difficult/ dangerous.