专题6：阅读理解（主旨大意1）—2024-2025学年中考英语二轮复习题型篇(含答案)

专题6：阅读理解（主旨大意1）
A famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only average, and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.
What made these average students change so much to become top students The only difference was the change in their teachers' attitude. Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students, they expected more from them. And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could.
Do you know why If you expect the best from people, they'll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, "Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and you'll make him even worse. But treat a person like he's already a success, and you'll help make him the best he can be."
Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said, "Johnny, you're the naughtiest boy in this class. I'm sure you'll never change." The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class, she met with Johnny after school and said, "Johnny, I've heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don't believe a word of it." And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader. That's the power of our belief and attitude toward children.
(1) The professor started his research by _____.
A．teaching the five children himself
B．asking the five children to find a new teacher
C．telling the five students to work harder than ever before
D．telling the teacher the five students were the best in the class
(2) The five average students became top students mainly because of _____.
A．the professor's study
B．the teachers' hard work
C．the change in the teachers
D．the change in the teachers' attitude
(3) What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Attitude and belief can change a person
B．Only teachers can make you a top student.
C．A professor's study can help you score highest.
D．If you want to get more, you should have new teachers.
I'm sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it's actually very scientific.
Material The first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.
Daily things Can you think of everyday items made of these materials Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.
Loop These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular (三角形) circle. This shows that cycle (循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.
Process Let's go back to the process of recycling. ①The items are put in a recycling bin. ②A truck carries the items to a recycling plant. ③The materials are separated and squashed (被压扁成) into square cubes. ④Companies buy and turn them into new products.
(1) What is "recycling" according to the passage
A．It's a magic performance.
B．It's a way of burning old things.
C．It's a way to make old things useful.
D．It's a scientific research.
(2) Which material is not mentioned in the passage
A．Rubber B．Metal C．Glass D．Plastic
(3) You can put your old things into a recycling bin except _____.
A．soda cans B．magazines C．cereal boxes D．all bottles
(4) The "3 arrows" shows that the items _____.
A．have some valuable stamps B．are in a triangle circle
C．are recycled and reused D．are thrown away
(5) The passage is mainly about _____.
A．recyclable materials B．recyclable daily things
C．the recycling process D．recycling in a scientific way
Name
Pride Prejudice The Little Prince Scarlet and Black Five Thousand Years of Chinese Nation
Writer Jane Austen Antoine de Saint-Exupéry Stendhal Lin Handa, Cao Yuzhang
Publish time In 1813 In 1946 In 1830 In 2002
Country England France France China
Theme Human relationships The true, the good and the beautiful Political corruption Information about Chinese history
Word Box: publish time 出版时间 theme 主题 political corruption 政治腐败 human relationships 人类交往
(1) Scarlet and Black was written by (被……写) _____.
A．Antoine de Saint-Exupéry B．Jane Austen
C．Stendhal
(2) _____ of the books' writers come from France.
A．Four B．Three C．Two
(3) Lin Handa and Cao Yuzhang's book is mainly about _____.
A．the true, the good and the beautiful
B．political corruption
C．the information about Chinese history
(4) If you want to know Chinese history, you should buy _____.
A．Five Thousand Years of Chinese Nation
B．Pride Prejudice
C．The Little Prince
(5) Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above
A．The publish time of Scarlet and Black is the latest.
B．A French writer wrote The Little Prince.
C．The theme of the book named Pride Prejudice is political corruption.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
One Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didn't think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn't the type I would like to become friends with.
During that year, I didn't talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.
But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong.
"Haven't you got any friends " a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down.
"No, he hasn't got any friends. He's too stupid and shy," I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen. I felt very sorry at that moment.
That night, I couldn't sleep because I couldn't get Christian's face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive me. But I thought I should.
The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. "You will never realize what your apology (道歉) has meant to me, Jimmy," he said to me. "I hope we can become friends."
We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends.
When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was.
Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.
(1) From the passage, we know Christian was a _____ boy.
A．tall and fat B．short and shy
C．short and active D．lovely and fat
(2) Jimmy didn't talk to Christian much at first because _____.
A．he didn't think Christian was the type he wanted to become friends with
B．Christian wasn't nice to people around him after he came to the new class
C．Christian made friends with others
D．Christian had the saddest dog eyes
(3) Jimmy felt _____ after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids.
A．happy B．interested C．sorry D．bored
(4) Jimmy asked Christian to forgive him by _____.
A．sending an e-mail B．wearing a smile
C．eating supper together D．writing a note
(5) This article tells us that _____.
A．we should make an apology when we hurt others
B．Jimmy's apology was unimportant to Christian
C．Christian wasn't lovely in fact
D．it is impossible to say sorry to others
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as "the father of China's space programme" and "the king of the rocket".
When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard the People's Republic of China had been founded (成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel programmes. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man-made satellite (卫星). On April 24, 1970, Dongfanghong was successfully sent into space.
In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake.
Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, "I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn't have helped to develop science and technology when the People's Republic of China was badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that, he would not have made great contributions (贡献) to the rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard."
Mr Qian has been dead for over a decade, but he will live in the memory of the Chinese people forever.
(1) Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young
A．To find a new job.
B．To receive further study.
C．To meet with his parents.
D．To find better working conditions.
(2) When was China's first medium rocket created
A．In 1955. B．In 1956. C．In 1964. D．In 1970.
(3) What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.
B．The reason why a special organization was set up.
C．The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.
D．The contributions Qian Xuesen made to China.
(4) In Zhu Yilin's opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland
A．His love for the motherland. B．His professional knowledge.
C．His working experience. D．His anger towards America.
(5) We can learn from the passage that _____.
A．Qian was not welcome in America in the 1950s
B．the young man couldn't understand Qian's articles
C．the People's Republic of China was in great need of scientists like Qian
D．hard conditions made it easier to develop the rocket industry
阅读选择
I am a karate (空手道) player. I still remember my first karate competition. Like other players, I was very excited about my event. I watched every player's techniques (技巧) so that I could carefully avoid their moves.
Somehow I got into the semifinals (半决赛). In the semifinals, I got injured. I still didn't give up and got into finals. After all, getting the gold medal was my dream.
In the final competition, there were no supporters on my side, as I was a new face. Instead, the crowd was cheering for my opponent. I could hear only my opponent's name.
I ignored the crowd's cheering. I kept one thing in mind: focus, wait and attack. I had confidence in myself, and I knew that no matter how strong my opponent was, I had to do my best and fight well.
When the time was up, I was leading with a 3-0 score. One thing I learned from that event is, no matter how strong your opponent is, just give your best shot, and you will make your way to success.
Win or lose, you will learn from every step you take.
(1) The writer felt _____ when he took part in his first karate competition.
A．disappointed B．excited C．nervous D．scared
(2) The writer _____ in the semifinals.
A．was injured B．gave up fighting
C．was beaten D．got the gold medal
(3) A lot of fans came to the final competition and cheered for _____.
A．the writer B．the writer's great dream
C．the opponent D．the opponent's victory
(4) According to the passage, what made the writer win
A．Good preparation. B．Having a dream.
C．Self-confidence. D．All of the above.
(5) In the passage, the writer implies (暗示) _____.
A．how we can do well in a competition
B．what is the fast way to get a gold medal in a competition
C．it's useful to study techniques before a competition
D．it's important to learn something and get experience from what you do
Social customs and ways of behaving change all the time. Things that were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered to be impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room.
Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country Or that doesn't matter What about table manners
The Americans and British people not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England, people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seats to women, and so will most Americans. Promptness (准时) is important both in England and in America. That is, the dinner guest either arrives close to the time that has been made or calls up to explain his delay (耽误).
The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable—especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a very formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or greatly surprised, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.
(1) The underlined phrase "make a fool of himself" in the first paragraph means _____.
A．make himself strong B．make himself rich
C．make himself comfortable D．make himself look like a fool
(2) According to the passage, the American people and the British people _____.
A．don't speak the same language
B．don't have social customs in common
C．do share a lot of social customs
D．do have the exactly same social customs
(3) If a dinner invitation is for six o'clock in England, the guest is supposed to arrive _____ six.
A．nearly or a minute or two later than
B．at a quarter past
C．at half past
D．much later than
(4) The last example in the passage shows _____.
A．the correct way to use a knife at table
B．that it is good manners not to make your guest feel foolish or uncomfortable
C．that social customs and ways of behaving change too fast
D．that different countries have different customs
(5) What's the best title of the passage
A．Different Customs
B．Social Customs
C．Customs Are Changing Fast
D．Different Countries, Different Customs
Martina looked out of the window. A robin was singing a lively song in the tree. At this time, Grandpa, who lived with the family since Grandma had died, came in. He looked at the floor as if looking for something. He said, "When the robin sings..." he stopped, trying to remember what he had started to say.
"Spring is here," Mum finished the sentence. "And I'm thinking of our spring cleaning," Mum suggested. "Martina, you can help me, right " Martina agreed unwillingly.
They cleaned the house. They cleaned upstairs, downstairs, inside, outside, until everything was clean. Then Mum pointed to Grandpa's sofa and shouted. "That old sofa has got to go. We'll buy Grandpa a new one."
It was true and Martina had to agree. The sofa was really old. As they tried to move the sofa, Grandpa stood in their way. "You can't take my sofa," he shouted.
"It's old," Mum said. Grandpa tried to push his sofa back into place. "We'll buy you a new one," Mum promised.
"I don't want a new one," Grandpa insisted. Mum let go of the sofa. "We'll talk about it tonight when John gets home." John, Martina's dad, was still at work.
"Why don't you let us take away the sofa It's too old!" Martina asked when the family were having supper. Grandpa shook his head and said, "I sat in this sofa, with your grandma right here, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes I feel she is near."
"It's amazing," Martina thought, "how Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything."
The old man smiled to Martina and went on. "And the night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms."
"I think I'm beginning to understand," Martina said. "Many years later," Grandpa continued, "I sat in this sofa when the doctor called and told me that your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort."
"I do see now," Martina looked at Grandpa. "This is not just an old sofa. This sofa is more like a friend." "Yes," Grandpa added. "We've got through a lot together." The whole family agreed that the living room would be boring without the old sofa.
(1) What is a robin
A．bird. B．A cat. C．A fish. D．A worm.
(2) What was Grandpa like these days
A．Careless. B．Impatient. C．Organized. D．Forgetful.
(3) Who was "the little baby" in Paragraph 9
A．Martina. B．Martina's dad.
C．Martina's mum. D．Martina's uncle.
(4) What's the best title for this passage
A．Martina's wish B．A spring cleaning
C．A happy family D．The old sofa
Stay Home Studying
17-year-old Liu Yu was a high school student in China. She planned to go back to school on February 17 to prepare for the 2020 college entrance examination. However, the Ministry of Education told people in late January that the spring term for all schools would be put off because of the serious disease in China. So Liu Yu, like all the other students, had to stay at home.
However, Liu and her classmates didn't fall behind their plans and began studying full-time again—only from home. It may have become the largest online teaching experiment the country has ever seen.
To go with students' new learning environment, a "cloud platform (云平台)" was started using on February 17. It provided students with education resources covering all school subjects. But some students had difficulty going to the website or using smart phones. A TV channel by China Education Television started airing classes on February 17. So students could have classes and study online or on TV at home.
But the online platform and TV channel don't just offer school knowledge. Students can also learn how to protect themselves from the disease and psychological health during this period, according to the Ministry of Education.
For some students, the chance to study from home has had some unexpected benefits. Yuan Siyi, who lives in Hubei province, used to get up before 6 am on school days, but since starting online courses, she got more hours of sleep every morning. "I like online teaching because I have more freedom at home," Yuan told TEENS. She began her all-day courses on February 3.
However, online teaching and learning has its weaknesses compared to studying in a traditional classroom. "My motivation (动力) to study is stronger when my classmates are around me and all working very hard," Yuan said.
According to the Ministry of Education, online courses are just a short-time way of learning during the disease. When the new term begins, schools will return to classroom teaching.
(1) When did Liu Yu plan to go back to school
(2) How did students have classes and study at home
(3) What can students learn besides school knowledge during this period
(4) What are Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6 mainly about
(5) Do you like studying at school or at home Why
"Why do I live Why do I wish for anything, or do anything Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death " Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions.
As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.
In the 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.
He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith (信仰) and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.
So in the 1860s. Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs—the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.
Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.
The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books—War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.
Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world.
(1) Which is the correct order of the following events
① Tolstoy served in the army.
② Tolstoy got married.
③ Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.
④ Tolstoy opened a school.
⑤ Tolstoy became a well-known writer.
A．①⑤③②④ B．⑤①③②④ C．①⑤④②③ D．⑤④①③②
(2) Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young
A．To prepare for his books. B．To achieve perfection.
C．To make a lot of money. D．To show his wisdom.
(3) Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were .
A．poor B．honest C．friendly D．patient
(4) According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy
A．Family. B．Success. C．Wealth. D．Fame (名声).
(5) What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing.
B．Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world.
C．Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything.
D．Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life.
答案
一、阅读理解题（共10题）
1.
(1) D
(2) D
(3) A
2.
(1) C
(2) A
(3) D
(4) C
(5) D
3.
(1) C
(2) C
(3) C
(4) A
(5) B
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。从表格第二行第四列可知。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。从表格第四行的第三四列可知。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。从表格第五行第五列可知。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。从表格第一行第五列和第五行第五列可知。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。从表格第三行可知最新的是 Five Thousand Years of Chinese Nation（五千年中华民族）；从三列可知《小王子》由法国作家写的；从第二列可知《傲慢与偏见》的主题是人际关系。
4.
(1) B
(2) A
(3) C
(4) D
(5) A
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：He was short and thin. 他很瘦小。
因此，正确答案是B。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I didn't think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn't the type I would like to become friends with. 我认为他不是很友好，我确信他不是我想成为朋友的那种人。
因此，正确答案是A。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. 第二天上课时，我给他写了张便条，告诉他我很不好意思。
因此，正确答案是C。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. 第二天上课时，我给他写了张便条，告诉他我很不好意思。
因此，正确答案是D。
(5) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry. 道歉真的能改变你的生活，所以永远不要错过告诉别人你难过的机会。
因此，正确答案是A。
5.
(1) B
(2) C
(3) D
(4) A
(5) C
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. 当钱24岁时，他去了美国深造。
因此，正确答案是B。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. 1964年6月，中国成功地制造了第一枚中型火箭。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：第三段。本段主要讲钱学森对中国所做出了哪些贡献，制造第一枚火箭和在制造人造卫星中也起重要作用。
因此，正确答案是D。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, "I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. 据说是Qian Xuesen最后一个学生的Zhu Yilin，曾说：“我从Qian Xuesen先生那里学到了很多专业知识，学到了一个科学家应有的精神和态度，特别是他对祖国的热爱。”
因此，正确答案是A。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Without that, he couldn't have helped to develop science and technology when the People's Republic of China was badly in need of scientists for its development. 没有这些，他就不能在中华人民共和国发展急需科学家的时候帮助发展科学技术。
因此，正确答案是C。
6.
(1) B
(2) A
(3) C
(4) D
(5) D
(1) 此题是细节理解题，答案出处：I still remember my first karate competition. Like other players, I was very excited about my event. 我仍记得我第一次空手道比赛。像其他选手一样，我对于我的赛事很兴奋。
因此，正确答案是B。
(2) 此题是细节理解题，答案出处：In the semifinals, I got injured. 在半决赛中，我受伤了。
因此，正确答案是A。
(3) 此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Instead, the crowd was cheering for my opponent. 相反，人群正在为我的对手加油。
因此，正确答案是C。
(4) 此题是细节理解题，答案出处：I watched every player's techniques (技巧) so that I could carefully avoid their moves. 我观察每一位选手的技巧，以便我能轻易地避开他们的攻击。由此可知作者很认真在准备比赛。After all, getting the gold medal was my dream. 毕竟，获得金牌是我的梦想。I had confidence in myself. 我对自己有信心。
因此，正确答案是D。
(5) 此题是主旨大意题，答案出处：主旨句：Win or lose, you will learn from every step you take. 无论输与赢，你都会从你迈出的每一步学到东西。
因此，正确答案是D。
7.
(1) D
(2) C
(3) A
(4) B
(5) B
8.
(1) A
(2) D
(3) B
(4) D
(1) Martina 的家里有爷爷的一个旧的沙发，她和她的妈妈在打扫卫生的时候想把它扔掉，再买个新的。但是 Martina 的爷爷不同意，因为这个旧沙发里有他最美好的回忆。
词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子 A robin was singing a lively song in the tree. 可知，robin 是一个名词，它在树上唱歌，因此我们可以猜到 robin 指的是一种鸟。故选 A。cat 猫；fish 鱼；worm 虫子。他们不在树上或者不会唱歌。
(2) 细节理解题。根据短文中 "It's amazing," Martina thought, "how Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything." 可知，Martina 的爷爷最近总是忘事，因此他是 forgetful 健忘的。选 D。
(3) 细节理解题。根据短文中 The old man smiled to Martina and went on. "And the night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms." 可知，这里 Martina 的爷爷在告诉她，她的爸爸出生时候的事情，因此这个小婴儿指的就是 Martina 的爸爸。故选 B。
(4) 主旨大意题。这个故事讲述了 Martina 爷爷的沙发，虽然它很旧了，但是它却承载着 Martina 爷爷的很多回忆。全文都是围绕这个沙发来讲述的，而且沙发对于爷爷有着不寻常的意义，故用 The old sofa 作为题目是最好的，选 D。
9.
(1) On February 17./ She planned to go back to school on February 17.
(2) Online or on TV./ They had classes and studied online or on TV at home.
(3) How to protect themselves from the disease and psychological health./ They can also learn how to protect themselves from the disease and psychological health.
(4) The benefits and weaknesses of studying at home./ They are mainly about the benefits and weaknesses of studying at home.
(5) I like studying at school because when I have a problem that I don't understand. I can discuss it with my classmates at any time. (My motivation (动力) to study is stronger when my classmates are around me and all working very hard…)/ I like studying at home because I have more freedom at home.
(1) 本文主要谈论新冠疫情下，待在家里学习的问题。学生们可以在家里通过网络或电视上课和学习。网络平台和电视频道不仅仅提供学校知识。据教育部介绍，在这段时间里，学生们还可以学习如何保护自己免受疾病和心理健康，并介绍了在家学习的优缺点。网络课程只是疾病期间的一种短期学习方式。新学期开始时，学校将恢复课堂教学。
10.
(1) C
(2) B
(3) B
(4) A
(5) D
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：He wrote about his life in the army. 他写了他在军队的生活。These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer. 这些作品出版了，Tolstoy成了著名作家。He opened a school for the children of his serfs—the people who worked on his land. 他为他的农奴――在他的土地上工作的人的孩子开办了一所学校。So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs. 所以在1862年，Leo Tolstoy娶了一个名叫Sonya Behrs的年轻女子。It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books—War and Peace and Anna Karenina. 正是在这段时间里，他写了他最喜欢的书――《战争与和平》和《安娜·卡列尼娜》。
因此，正确答案是C。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. 作为一个年轻人，他认为只要足够努力，人们就能达到完美。所以他非常努力地在所有事情上做得最好。
因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew. 他想帮助他们，因为他认为他们比他认识的富人更诚实。Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. Tolstoy 从他的工人那里学到了很多。由此可推知Tolstoy认为他会从他的工人那里学到很多东西，因为他们是诚实的。
因此，正确答案是B。
(4) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. Tolstoy从他的工人那里学到很多东西，他理解他们是如何努力养家的，他开始相信婚姻和家庭会给他的生活带来意义。The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books—War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness. 接下来的15年是Tolstoy一生中最美好的时光，正是这段时间里，他写了最著名的书――《战争与和平》和《安娜·卡列尼娜》。许多专家说，《战争与和平》是有史以来最伟大的书之一，在这些书中，Tolstoy认为人类应该过简单的生活，照顾好自己的家庭。Tolstoy认为这会让他满意并给他带来幸福。由此可推知家庭对Tolstoy是最重要的。
因此，正确答案是A。
(5) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：全文。作为年轻人，Tolstoy非常努力地在所有事情上做得最好，他认为他会在成功中找到意义和真理。19世纪50年代，TolstoyTolstoy从他的工人那里学到很多东西，他理解他们是如何努力养家的，他开始相信婚姻和家庭会给他的生活带来意义。在他写的最著名的书《战争与和平》和《安娜·卡列尼娜》中，他认为人类应该过简单的生活，照顾好自己的家庭，Tolstoy认为这会让他满意并给他带来幸福。由此可知“Leo Tolstoy: 寻找生命的意义”是文章的主旨大意。
因此，正确答案是D。