专题7：阅读理解（最佳标题1）—2024-2025学年中考英语二轮复习题型篇(含答案)

专题7：阅读理解（最佳标题1）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Tea, coffee and cocoa (可可饮料) are three main drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain (瓷器), began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export (出口) since then.
Tea has a history of over 4,000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily.
Longjing, Pu'er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the pleasant climate and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces.
The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like "cha'i" in Russian. And the Japanese character (字母) for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their special tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like "A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea." In dances, songs, poems, and novels, tea is often mentioned, too.
(1) Tea is produced mainly in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan because _____.
A．they are all big provinces
B．they are all close to the sea
C．there are quite a lot of mountains there
D．the climate is good and soil is rich there
(2) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Tea, cocoa and silk are important Chinese exports.
B．Tea has less than 1,000 years of history.
C．Japan is the home of tea.
D．In ancient China, people used tea as a kind of medicine.
(3) Which is the best title for the passage
A．China's Tea Culture B．A Saying of Tea
C．Drinking in the World D．Tea and Coffee
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
For long, a little boy was wondering why his desk-pal could be 1st in the class whenever he wanted to, but he only ranked 21st.
At home, he asked his Mom, "Mom, am I more stupid than others I feel I am as careful as him, but why do I always fall behind " Hearing the words, Mom realized that her son had very strong self-respect. Looking at him, she went without saying anything, not knowing how to explain.
In another test, the son ranked 17th, while his pal remained 1st. Back home, he asked the same question. Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence (智力) makes the difference. However, did her son really need such an answer Thank goodness, she did not open her mouth.
How to answer her son's question There were times she almost said, "You are too lazy. You are not as hard-working as others..." but she stopped when saw her son in deep pains of his grades and rankings. She thought she should try to find out a perfect answer.
Time passed quickly, the son finished primary school. No matter how hard the son studied, his desk-pal still outdid him. To show her pride of him, Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she managed to give out an answer.
Now, the son no longer worries about his rankings, because he himself is now the top of the class at the top national university he attends. Back home in winter vacation, he was invited to give a speech to the students and parents in his high school. In the speech, he told them a valuable experience in his childhood, "... When my mother and I was lying on the beach, she pointed to the front and said, 'Do you see the seabirds fighting for food over there When the waves come near, little birds can rise quickly while "clumsy" seagulls would take more time. However, have you noticed birds that finally fly across the ocean are those "clumsy" sea—gulls '"
(1) When the boy asked his mother the same question again, _____.
A．he almost had no confidence in himself
B．he had actually made some progress in his studies
C．his mother had already found the right answer
D．his mother became quite angry and sad
(2) Which of the following has the similar meaning with the underlined word "outdid"
A．was equal to B．did better than
C．laughed at D．worked harder than
(3) The mother took her son to the seaside _____.
A．to tell him he should be the quick little seabird rather than the seagulls
B．to teach him he should be stronger if he wants to be successful
C．to show him clumsy birds could do greater things
D．to remind him the happy childhood he had spent by the sea
(4) Which of the following is wrong
A．The mother can't explain many things to her son.
B．The son tried his best in his studies and finally did very well.
C．The speech he made probably moved lots of students and parents.
D．The seabirds he saw by the sea gave him a good lesson.
(5) What's the best title of this passage
A．Beautiful birds can't fly far. B．Grades are not everything.
C．Nothing is impossible. D．The slow should start early.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
When you introduce people to each other, the first rule is to remember the names of everyone you're introducing. The person whose name you mention first is quite important; lower status (地位) people are always introduced to higher status people. "High" status should be reserved (保留) for Presidents, Prime Ministers and your parents.
If you are still not clear, use this tip as a way to remember whose name goes first: Mr. CEO, I'd like you to meet Mr. Intern.
There are many rules about who is supposed to be introduced to whom. Please remember the rules below :
① Men are introduced to women, so the woman's name is said first: Betty, I'd like you to meet Barney.
② Younger people are always introduced to older people, so the older person's name is said first: Grandma, I'd like you to meet my teenage friend.
At an introduction, a handshake is not always required. A man always waits for the woman to hold out her hand, and a younger always waits for the elder to hold out his or her hand.
After being introduced, the person whose name comes second in the introduction is supposed to start a small conversation. Say anything except the others' looks. Don't talk about politics and religion (宗教). Comment on the party, or about the weather, or the beautiful pictures on the wall. This small talk is not to collect information but to connect on a one to one level.
(1) When you introduce people, you should _____ first.
A．know whose status is lower
B．remember where they are from
C．remember the names of everyone
(2) According to the passage, the right way of introduction is _____.
A．Cindy, I'd like you to meet my grandma
B．Daddy, I'd like you to meet my teenage pen pal, Tony
C．John, I'd like you to meet my friend, Julie
(3) _____ should hold out their hands first during an introduction.
A．The woman and the younger B．The man and the older
C．The woman and the older
(4) You shouldn't talk about the _____ when having a small conversation.
A．weather B．party C．others' looks
(5) The best title of the passage is _____.
A．Introduction Manners B．How to Shake Hands
C．What Can You Say
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
It is very important to have a philosophy of life (人生哲学) to base your life on. And I base my life on the philosophy that success is a journey, not a destination (目的地). It means that what matters is not necessarily where you are in the end, but what you have achieved along the way. It means that as long as you have tried, you are not a failure. It means that you can learn from your mistakes and begin your next journey.
I think the Los Angeles Rams, a professional American football team, share the same philosophy with me. They play every game to the full instead of letting a few victories go to their head. They pay undivided attention in the Super Bowl, a football game played in the US each year, usually on a Sunday late in January. They know that although they have lost some games, they shouldn't give up. And they won't give up.
If you don't have the ability to be on top in the end, it won't matter; what matters is that you need to work hard the whole time. You should understand that success is a journey, not a destination. Somebody has to win, and somebody has to lose. The most important thing is that both sides have to try their best. And the same applies to life.
(1) The writer mainly explains _____ in Paragraph 1.
A．his journey B．his philosophy of life
C．his dream D．his success
(2) From the last paragraph, we know that _____.
A．if we don't win, we are a failure
B．we needn't work hard
C．it's important to try our best whatever we do
D．it's important to understand the meaning of life
(3) Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage
A．What you achieve along the way is important.
B．The Super Bowl is a football game played in the US every Sunday.
C．The Los Angeles Rams always win.
D．If you don't have the ability to win a game, you needn't try hard.
(4) What's the best title for the passage
A．Learn from a football team
B．It's important to have a philosophy of life
C．Success is a journey, not a destination
D．Don't mind losing a game
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Can you imagine a pair of shoes that could tie themselves All you would have to do is to put them on and push a button (按钮). Well, this idea is becoming a real reality. The shoe company Nike created the self-tying shoe!
This idea first came from the movie Back to the Future Ⅱ. and Nike has been working for years to create a shoe that can do this in real life. They have finally done it with Nike HyperAdapt 1.0.
So how do they work According to Nike, the shoe is "powered by an underfoot-lacing mechanism (脚下系带装置)". This is kind of like a small motor (发动机) that has the power to lace the shoes.
All the wearer has to do is to put them on and at first, the shoes are very loose (松的). But then you can push the "+" button, and the shoes will tighten to be the perfect fit for the wearer. To take them off, all you have to do is to push the "-" button, and the shoes will be easily off.
They haven't been released to the public yet, and the cost of the shoes is still unknown. But you might be able to get a pair of your own closer to the holiday season this year.
(1) The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is "_____".
A．Shoes of the future are now a reality
B．Shoes of the future are coming themselves
C．The shoe company Nike and its movie
D．Shoes and movies are doing their work
(2) When did the shoe company Nike start creating the self-tying shoe
A．Not until the imagination came into being.
B．Soon after the shoe company Nike was formed.
C．After the movie Back to the Future Ⅱ was shown.
D．Before the movie Back to the Future Ⅱ was shown.
(3) What makes the self-tying shoe work
A．The power from Nike.
B．An underfoot-lacing mechanism.
C．Nike HyperAdapt 1.0.
D．Setting a small button with a motor.
(4) The first thing for the wearer to do after putting the shoes on is to _____.
A．make them loose B．make the perfect fit
C．push the "-" button D．push the "+" button
(5) The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "released" is "_____".
A．检验 B．投放 C．注册 D．生产
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
We may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process (过程) helps you deal with culture shock (文化冲击).
Culture shock begins with the "honeymoon period": This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, and eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.
Unluckily, the second period can be more difficult. After you have got used to your new life, you can become very uncomfortable and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly.
The third period is called the "adjustment period". This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor (幸存者).
The fourth period can be called "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have problems with language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland.
(1) According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you _____.
A．get married to a foreigner
B．live in a big city
C．go to live in a foreign country
D．meet foreigners in your motherland
(2) You will find that you are a survivor in _____.
A．the 1st period B．the 2nd period C．the 3rd period D．the 4th period
(3) If you organize a party without difficulties and enjoy the good time with your friends in the USA, you are probably in _____.
A．the 1st period B．the 2nd period C．the 3rd period D．the 4th period
(4) We can conclude (推断) from the passage that _____.
A．living in another country is fun
B．it's boring to live in another country
C．knowing about culture shock is hard
D．it's not easy to deal with culture shock
(5) Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．How to Live in Another Country
B．Four Periods to Deal with Culture Shock
C．Culture Shock Makes Us Comfortable
D．Honeymoon Period Makes Us Happy
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Several years ago in America, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people. One was a very rich banker, another owned one of the largest companies in the world, and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.
The reporter was talking to them about being important.
"How do we know if someone is really important " the reporter asked the banker.
The banker thought for a few moments and then said, "I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is really important."
The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. "Do you agree with him " she asked.
The man shook his head, "No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You'd only be important if you were visiting the President, then there was a telephone call from the President of another country, and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it."
The reporter turned to the third man. "Do you think so "
"No, I don't," he said. "I don't think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important."
"Then what would make the visitor important " the reporter and the other two men asked.
"Oh, I think if the visitor was talking to the President and the phone rang, the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, 'It's for you.'"
(1) This story happened in _____.
A．America B．England C．Canada D．Australia
(2) There are _____ in this passage.
A．four men B．two men and two women
C．three men and one woman D．three women and one man
(3) The banker thought _____.
A．the reporter was really important
B．the visitor to the White House was really important
C．he was really important because he was a rich banker
D．the visitor who met the President of another country was important
(4) The owner of many buildings thought _____.
A．the person who worked in the White House was really important
B．the person who could be invited to the White House was important
C．the person was really important if the President received a telephone call for him while they were talking
D．the person was really important when he was visiting the President and the President wouldn't answer any telephone calls
(5) What's the best title for the passage
A．The President of the US
B．No One Can Be Important
C．Talking with the Important Person
D．The Really Important Person
"If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it!"
That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better.
Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can also feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your hands can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too.
All children soon learn what "Don't touch!" means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy—food, clothes and so on. To see something well, we have to touch it. The bottom of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a hard floor. All feel different under your feet.
There are ways to improve your feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them!
Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, "Do touch!" There you can feel everything on show.
If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see!
(1) By touching things _____.
A．you will have a strange feeling
B．you will learn how to reach out your hand
C．you can learn more about them
D．you can tell what colours they really are
(2) Which of the following parts can tell you the difference between two coins in your pocket
A．Your fingers. B．Your eyes. C．Your ears. D．Your back.
(3) What can't your skin feel
A．Smoothness. B．Darkness. C．Water. D．Coins.
(4) Which of the following is NOT true
A．Touching is helping us to see better.
B．Our skin may help us know the things well.
C．Many parts of our body can feel things.
D．Visitors can't feel the things on show in any museums.
(5) What can be inferred (推断) from the passage
A．You can only feel the weight of a thing in your hand.
B．The bottom of our feet can feel best.
C．Many people like touching things during their growth.
D．You can easily feel your clothes at first because they touch your skin.
(6) Which of the following can be the best title of the story
A．Touching by Feeling B．To See or to Feel
C．To See Better—Feel D．Ways of Feeling
Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let's read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.
★Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favourite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.
★Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk has a lot of it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and cola. They include a lot of added sugar. Sugar just adds calories, not important nutrition.
★Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.
★Limit screen time. What's screen time It's the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies, and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like bike riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on sitting-down activities.
(1) According to the passage, health includes all of the following EXCEPT _____.
A．eating well B．doing more exercise
C．having a healthy weight D．wearing comfortably
(2) The underlined phrase "a variety of" means "_____" in English.
A．a little B．various C．common D．main
(3) As a child, you should eat at least _____ every day to grow strong bones.
A．one cup of milk B．two cups of milk
C．three cups of milk D．four cups of milk
(4) It's important and necessary for us to drink _____ often.
A．water B．cola C．soda D．all of them
(5) _____ is the proper way for us to keep healthy.
A．Eating our favourite food B．Having sugary drinks most often
C．Watching TV any time you want D．Playing sports
(6) Which of the following is NOT true
A．We can get the nutrition by eating more fruit and vegetables.
B．We should eat and drink something with less sugar.
C．When we are full, we should stop eating.
D．We should spend more time on sitting-down activities.
(7) What's the best title for the passage
A．How to Eat Healthil
B．Eating and Playing Are Both Important
C．Tips for Staying Healthy
D．Health Is Very Important
答案
一、阅读理解题（共9题）
1.
(1) D
(2) D
(3) A
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Thanks to the pleasant climate and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces. 由于福建、浙江和云南气候宜人，土壤肥沃，茶叶主要产自这些省份。
因此，正确答案是D。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily. 在古代中国，茶被用作一种药物，而现在人们每天都喝茶。
因此，正确答案是D。
(3) 此题是最佳标题题。答案出处：Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their special tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. 几个世纪以来，中国人民发展了自己独特的茶文化，包括种植茶、采茶、制茶、饮茶等。
因此，正确答案是A。
2.
(1) B
(2) B
(3) C
(4) A
(5) D
(1) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：In another test，the son ranked 17th，while his pal remained 1st.在另一项测试中，她的儿子是17名，而他的朋友仍然排在第1名。在前文中提到，她的儿子排名21而她儿子的同桌排名第一。可以推测出她的儿子是进步了的。
因此，正确答案是B。
(2) 此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：No matter how hard the son studied，his desk-pal still outdid him. 不管她的儿子学得多努力，他的同桌还是胜过他。outdo v. 胜过。
因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：However，have you noticed birds that finally fly across the ocean are those “clumsy” sea—gulls？你注意到最后飞越海洋的鸟类，是那些“笨拙”的海鸥？说明了那些“笨拙”的海鸥能做更伟大的事。
因此，正确答案是C。
(4) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence makes the difference. 这位妈妈真的很想告诉她的儿子,智力的区别。根据文章中的描述，这位母亲不知如何回答他的儿子。
因此，正确答案是A。
(5) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：Now，the son no longer worries about his rankings，because he himself is now the top of the class at the top national university he attends. 现在，儿子不再担心他的排名，因为他自己现在是他所在的顶尖国家大学的顶级学生。文章中他的妈妈一直开导他，have you noticed birds that finally fly across the ocean are those “clumsy” sea—gulls？你注意到最后飞越海洋的鸟类，是那些“笨拙”的海鸥？说明了那些“笨拙”的海鸥能做更伟大的事。
因此，正确答案是D。
3.
(1) C
(2) B
(3) C
(4) C
(5) A
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：When you introduce people to each other, the first rule is to remember the names of everyone you're introducing. 当你介绍别人时，第一条规则就是记住你所介绍的每个人的名字。
因此，正确答案是C。
(2) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Younger people are always introduced to older people, so the older person's name is said first: Grandma, I'd like you to meet my teenage friend. 年轻人总是被介绍给老年人，所以首先讲老人的名字：奶奶，我想让你见见我十几岁的朋友。
因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：A man always waits for the woman to hold out her hand, and a younger always waits for the elder to hold out his or her hand. 男人总是等着女人伸出手来，而年轻的男人总是等着老人伸出手来。
因此，正确答案是C。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Say anything except the others' looks. 除了别人的外表可以说任何事。
因此，正确答案是C。
(5) 此题是最佳标题题。答案出处：全文。文章讲述的是介绍的规矩以及应该注意的一些事情。
因此，正确答案是A。
4.
(1) B
(2) C
(3) A
(4) C
(1) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：It is very important to have a philosophy of life (人生哲学) to base your life on. And I base my life on the philosophy that success is a journey, not a destination (目的地). 有一种人生哲学作为生活基础非常重要。 我的人生理念是，成功是一段旅程，而不是终点。结合该段其余部分可知第一段作者主要对其人生哲学进行了阐述，故选B。
因此，正确答案是B。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：You should understand that success is a journey, not a destination. Somebody has to win, and somebody has to lose. The most important thing is that both sides have to try their best. And the same applies to life. 你应该明白，成功是一段旅程，而不是终点。总有人赢，总有人输。最重要的是双方都要尽自己最大的努力。生活也是如此。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：It means that what matters is not necessarily where you are in the end, but what you have achieved along the way. 这意味着重要的不是你最终在哪里，而是你在这条路上取得了什么成就。
因此，正确答案是A。
(4) 此题是最佳标题题。答案出处：全文。本文讲了作者的人生哲学：成功是一段旅行，而不是终点，这出现在了首尾两段，并在文中列举了美国足球队的例子进行论述。由此可知最佳标题是“Success is a journey, not a destination”。
因此，正确答案是C。
5.
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
(4) D
(5) B
(1) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：Can you imagine a pair of shoes that could tie themselves All you would have to do is to put them on and push a button (按钮). Well, this idea is becoming a real reality. 你能想象一双自己系鞋带的鞋吗？你将不得不做的一切就是把它们穿上，按一个按钮。嗯，这个想法正在成为一个真正的现实。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：This idea first came from the movie Back to the Future Ⅱ. 这个想法首先来自电影《Back to the Future Ⅱ》。可知这种想法是在电影《Back to the Future Ⅱ》上映之后产生的。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：According to Nike, the shoe is "powered by an underfoot-lacing mechanism (脚下系带装置)". 根据耐克，鞋是以一个脚下系带装置为动力的。
因此，正确答案是B。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：All the wearer has to do is to put them on and at first, the shoes are very loose (松的). But then you can push the "+" button, and the shoes will tighten to be the perfect fit for the wearer. 所有的穿用者不得不做的就是先把它们穿上，鞋非常松。但是然后你就按“+”这个按钮，鞋将会变紧直到非常适合穿用者。
因此，正确答案是D。
(5) 此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：They haven't been released to the public yet, and the cost of the shoes is still unknown. 它们还没有投放到公众当中，鞋的价格还不知道。所以"released"的意思是“投放”。
因此，正确答案是B。
6.
(1) C
(2) C
(3) D
(4) D
(5) B
7.
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
(4) C
(5) D
8.
(1) C
(2) A
(3) B
(4) D
(5) C
(6) C
9.
(1) D
(2) B
(3) C
(4) A
(5) D
(6) D
(7) C