初中常见介词短语
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初中常见介词短语
动词+at 短语：
aim at 瞄准 chuckle at 对…轻声笑 beat at 急敲
laugh at 嘲笑 gesture at 示意 hint at 暗示
express anger at 对…表示
stare at 凝视 shoot at 射击
愤怒
look at 看 scoff at 嘲弄 marvel at 惊叹
smile at 对…微笑 marvel at 对…感到惊奇 grasp at 想方设法地抓住
shout at 对…大喊 scream at 对…尖叫 pause at 短暂停留
wave at 对…招手 point at 指向
动词+on 短语：
初中常见介词短语
concentrate on 集中注意
go on 继续 smile on 对...微笑
力于
carry on 继续 insist on 坚持 catch on 理解
turn on 打开 trick on 欺骗 pick on 挑剔
hold on 等一下，坚持 play on 演奏 work on 努力工作
put on 穿上 bring on 引起 sleep on 仔细考虑
depend on 依赖 keep on 继续 comment on 评论
count on 依靠 latch on 紧紧抓住 fly on 飞行
rely on 依赖 get on 长大 look on 观看
build on 在.基础上构建 take on 承担
初中常见介词短语
动词+in 短语：
believe in 信任 participate in 参加 specialize in 专门从事
excel in 在...方面表现出
succeed in 成功 take part in 参加
色
find pleasure in 感到快
result in 导致 join in 参加
乐于
take delight in 以...为
engage in 参与 indulge in 沉迷于
乐
be interested in 对...感
invest in 投资 work in 在...从事工作
兴趣
trust in 信任 involve in 卷入
初中常见介词短语
动词+into 短语：
break into 闯入 sink into 沉溺于 settle into 安顿下来
change into 变成 cut into 切入 crash into 碰撞
develop into 发展成 burst into 突然爆发 dive into 深入探索
dig into 掘进 plug into 连接 blend into 融入
run into 撞上 step into 走进 pour into - 涌入
grow into 发展成 wander into 闲逛 slip into - 悄悄溜进
look into 探究,调查 fall into 陷入 transform into 转化为
put into 放置 check into 登记入住 fly into 突然陷入某种情绪
tap into 利用 turn into 变成 jump into 立即参与到某事
初中常见介词短语
动词+to 短语：
amount to 等同于，合计 speak to 和…说话 look forward to 期待
respond to 回应 look up to 敬重 add up to 总计
object to 反对 react to 对…作出反应 get down to 开始认真做
contribute to 有助于 refer to 提到 come down to 意味着
lead to 导致 attend to 照顾 get round to 抽出时间
adapt to 适应 stick to 坚持 turn out to 结果是
belong to 属于 apply to 适用于 atand up to 勇敢面对
get used to 习惯于 turn to 转向 hold on to 紧抓，保留
appeal to 吸引 come up to 达到 put down to 归因于
listen to 听从
初中常见介词短语
动词+up 短语：
clean up 清理 hurry up 赶快 listen up 听好，仔细听
dress up 打扮 back up 向后移动 mix up 搅拌
cheer up 振作起来 fix up 修理，整理 call up 拨打电话
warm up 热身 wake up 醒来 show up 出现
make up 化妆，编造 shut up 闭嘴 cover up 掩盖
pick up 捡起，提升 put up 搭起 break up 破裂，分手
give up 放弃 start up 启动 stand up 站起来
grow up 成长 save up 储蓄 set up 建立
use up 用完 speak up 大声说 tidy up 整理
初中常见介词短语
fill up 填满 catch up 赶上 sum up 总结
line up 排队 throw up 呕吐 make up for 补偿
show up 揭露 bring up 抚养 hold up 举起
动词+out 短语：
Call out 喊出声来 Move out 搬出，离开 Speak out 公开说出
Cut out 停止，删去 Blow out 吹灭，爆炸 Fill out 填写
Take out 取出 Hand out 发放，分发 Leave out 忽略，遗漏
Work out 解决，算出 Run out 用完，耗尽 Get out 离开，出门
Find out 查明，弄清楚 Make out 辨认出，理解 Cry out 喊叫，大声哭喊
Put out 熄灭，发布 Pay out 付款，支付 Go out 外出，熄灭
Point out 指出，提醒 Miss out 错过，漏掉 Empty out 清空，倒空
初中常见介词短语
Wear out 磨损，使精疲力
Back out 退出，反悔 Help out 帮忙，援助
尽
Check out 退房，核实 Come out 出现，发表 Let out 放开，泄露
Carry out 执行，履行 Breathe out 呼出，呼气 Figure out 弄明白，算出
Drive out 驱赶，驱逐
动词+about 短语：
Worry about 担心 Laugh about 笑谈 Careful about 小心，谨慎
Talk about 谈论 Care about 关心 Disagree about 意见不合
Think about 考虑 Argue about 争论 Boast about 自夸
Know about 了解 Hear about 听说 Brag about 夸耀
Complain about 抱怨 Ask about 询问
初中常见介词短语
动词+for 短语：
Apologize for 为...道
Thank for 感谢 Careful for 小心，谨慎
歉
Apply for 申请 Account for 解释说明 Fight for 为...而战
Blame for 因...责备 Ask for 请求，要求 Account for 对...负责
Care for 照顾，关心 Vote for 投票支持 Desire for 渴望
Pay for 支付 Beg for 恳求 Pray for 为...祈祷
Wait for 等待 Aim for 目标 Long for 渴望
Respect for 尊重 Plan for 计划 Look for 寻找
Search for 搜寻 Hope for 希望
动词+down 短语：
初中常见介词短语
Write down 写下 Get down 下来 Slow down 放慢，减缓
Put down 放下 Hang down 垂下 Track down 追踪到
Take down 记下 Hold down 按住 Turn down 调小声音
Break down 损坏，崩溃 Lie down 躺下 Bow down 低头
Calm down 平静下来 Look down 俯视 Burn down 烧毁
Cut down 砍倒，减少 Settle down 安定下来 Climb down 下爬
Cool down 冷却，冷静下
Fight down 克制，镇压 Pull down 拉下
来
Count down 倒计时 Knock down 撞倒 Fall down 跌落/倒塌
Lock down 封锁
初中常见介词短语
动词+with 短语：
deal with 处理，应对 experiment with 尝试 surprise with 出其不意
cope with 应付，处理 start with 开始 provide with 给予
finish with 结束某事 have to do with 与...有关 agree with 同意
comply with 遵守，符合 keep up with 跟上 meet with 遇到
interfere with 干扰 part with 放弃 end up with 以…结束
struggle with 努力应对 catch with 赶上 count with 考虑
put up with 忍受，容忍 contend with 竞争 contend for 为...斗争
come up with 想出，提出
动词+of 短语：
accuse of 指责 inform of 通知 be in favor of 赞成
初中常见介词短语
approve of 赞成 insult of 辱骂 be in need of 需要
assure of 确保 persuade of 说服 be aware of 意识到
complain of 抱怨 remind of 提醒 be capable of 能够
consist of 由...组成 rob of 抢劫 be frightened of 害怕
die of 死于 speak of 谈及 be ignorant of 对...无知
dream of 梦到 suspect of 怀疑 be short of 缺乏
take advantage of 借机利
hear of 听说 alk of 谈论
用
think of 想起，考虑 tire of 疲劳 take care of 照顾/处理
动词+back 短语：
初中常见介词短语
come back 回来 get back 恢复 look back 回顾
go back 返回 pay back 偿还 keep back 隐瞒
turn back 转身 set back 推迟 call back 重新召回
bring back 带回 step back 后退 track back 回溯
hold back 抑制 cut back 减少 write back 回信
put back 放回 knock back 拒绝 give back 归还
动词+fromk 短语：
hear from 收到来信 sufferings from 受苦于 separate from 分开
suffer from 受苦于 recover from 从…中恢复 distinguish from 区分于
learn from 向…学习 differ from 与…不同 prevent from 防止
初中常见介词短语
benefit from 从…中受
result from 由…引起 protect from 保护
益
come from 来自
动词+off 短语：
set off 出发 shake off 摆脱 write off 报废、写下来
show off 炫耀 brush off 刷掉 turn off 关闭
cut off 切断 drive off 驱赶、开车走 get off 下车、离开
pay off 偿付 drop off 送达、睡着 run off 跑开
pull off 成功地完成 knock off 敲掉 pay off 还清
take off 起飞 rip off 撕掉、欺骗 blast off 发射
break off 中断 put off 推迟
初中常见介词短语
动词+over 短语：
think over 仔细考虑 turn over 翻转 brood over 闷闷不乐地想
go over 仔细检查 watch over 照看 mull over 仔细思考
talk over 商量，讨论 get over 克服 muddle over 思考错乱
hand over 转交，移交 boil over 溢出 gloss over 简单地概括
look over 检查 run over 溢出 go back over 重新回顾
动词+away 短语：
cut away 割除 click away 点击离开 work away 勤奋工作
brush away 刷掉 run away 消失不见 bark away 狂吠不止
sleep away 睡觉解闷 type away 继续打字 fade away 逐渐消失
write away 继续写作 blow away 吹散消除 chat away 继续闲谈
初中常见介词短语
pull away 拉开 laugh away 笑着解决 fight away 苦战不止
read away 读书消磨时
burn away 燃烧消耗 throw away 扔掉
间
save away 储蓄存钱 walk away 走开离去 buzz away 嗡嗡作响
give away 赠送 think away 妙想奇思 drive away 驱赶
carry away 搬走 sail away 驶向远方 dance away 跳舞娱乐
clean away 打扫干净 scare away 吓走 melt away 消融化解
wash away 冲走 send away 派遣出去
动词+at 短语：
aim at 瞄准 chuckle at 对…轻声笑 beat at 急敲
laugh at 嘲笑 gesture at 示意 hint at 暗示
express anger at 对…表示
stare at 凝视 shoot at 射击
愤怒
look at 看 scoff at 嘲弄 marvel at 惊叹
smile at 对…微笑 marvel at 对…感到惊奇 grasp at 想方设法地抓住
shout at 对…大喊 scream at 对…尖叫 pause at 短暂停留
wave at 对…招手 point at 指向
动词+on 短语：
初中常见介词短语
concentrate on 集中注意
go on 继续 smile on 对...微笑
力于
carry on 继续 insist on 坚持 catch on 理解
turn on 打开 trick on 欺骗 pick on 挑剔
hold on 等一下，坚持 play on 演奏 work on 努力工作
put on 穿上 bring on 引起 sleep on 仔细考虑
depend on 依赖 keep on 继续 comment on 评论
count on 依靠 latch on 紧紧抓住 fly on 飞行
rely on 依赖 get on 长大 look on 观看
build on 在.基础上构建 take on 承担
初中常见介词短语
动词+in 短语：
believe in 信任 participate in 参加 specialize in 专门从事
excel in 在...方面表现出
succeed in 成功 take part in 参加
色
find pleasure in 感到快
result in 导致 join in 参加
乐于
take delight in 以...为
engage in 参与 indulge in 沉迷于
乐
be interested in 对...感
invest in 投资 work in 在...从事工作
兴趣
trust in 信任 involve in 卷入
初中常见介词短语
动词+into 短语：
break into 闯入 sink into 沉溺于 settle into 安顿下来
change into 变成 cut into 切入 crash into 碰撞
develop into 发展成 burst into 突然爆发 dive into 深入探索
dig into 掘进 plug into 连接 blend into 融入
run into 撞上 step into 走进 pour into - 涌入
grow into 发展成 wander into 闲逛 slip into - 悄悄溜进
look into 探究,调查 fall into 陷入 transform into 转化为
put into 放置 check into 登记入住 fly into 突然陷入某种情绪
tap into 利用 turn into 变成 jump into 立即参与到某事
初中常见介词短语
动词+to 短语：
amount to 等同于，合计 speak to 和…说话 look forward to 期待
respond to 回应 look up to 敬重 add up to 总计
object to 反对 react to 对…作出反应 get down to 开始认真做
contribute to 有助于 refer to 提到 come down to 意味着
lead to 导致 attend to 照顾 get round to 抽出时间
adapt to 适应 stick to 坚持 turn out to 结果是
belong to 属于 apply to 适用于 atand up to 勇敢面对
get used to 习惯于 turn to 转向 hold on to 紧抓，保留
appeal to 吸引 come up to 达到 put down to 归因于
listen to 听从
初中常见介词短语
动词+up 短语：
clean up 清理 hurry up 赶快 listen up 听好，仔细听
dress up 打扮 back up 向后移动 mix up 搅拌
cheer up 振作起来 fix up 修理，整理 call up 拨打电话
warm up 热身 wake up 醒来 show up 出现
make up 化妆，编造 shut up 闭嘴 cover up 掩盖
pick up 捡起，提升 put up 搭起 break up 破裂，分手
give up 放弃 start up 启动 stand up 站起来
grow up 成长 save up 储蓄 set up 建立
use up 用完 speak up 大声说 tidy up 整理
初中常见介词短语
fill up 填满 catch up 赶上 sum up 总结
line up 排队 throw up 呕吐 make up for 补偿
show up 揭露 bring up 抚养 hold up 举起
动词+out 短语：
Call out 喊出声来 Move out 搬出，离开 Speak out 公开说出
Cut out 停止，删去 Blow out 吹灭，爆炸 Fill out 填写
Take out 取出 Hand out 发放，分发 Leave out 忽略，遗漏
Work out 解决，算出 Run out 用完，耗尽 Get out 离开，出门
Find out 查明，弄清楚 Make out 辨认出，理解 Cry out 喊叫，大声哭喊
Put out 熄灭，发布 Pay out 付款，支付 Go out 外出，熄灭
Point out 指出，提醒 Miss out 错过，漏掉 Empty out 清空，倒空
初中常见介词短语
Wear out 磨损，使精疲力
Back out 退出，反悔 Help out 帮忙，援助
尽
Check out 退房，核实 Come out 出现，发表 Let out 放开，泄露
Carry out 执行，履行 Breathe out 呼出，呼气 Figure out 弄明白，算出
Drive out 驱赶，驱逐
动词+about 短语：
Worry about 担心 Laugh about 笑谈 Careful about 小心，谨慎
Talk about 谈论 Care about 关心 Disagree about 意见不合
Think about 考虑 Argue about 争论 Boast about 自夸
Know about 了解 Hear about 听说 Brag about 夸耀
Complain about 抱怨 Ask about 询问
初中常见介词短语
动词+for 短语：
Apologize for 为...道
Thank for 感谢 Careful for 小心，谨慎
歉
Apply for 申请 Account for 解释说明 Fight for 为...而战
Blame for 因...责备 Ask for 请求，要求 Account for 对...负责
Care for 照顾，关心 Vote for 投票支持 Desire for 渴望
Pay for 支付 Beg for 恳求 Pray for 为...祈祷
Wait for 等待 Aim for 目标 Long for 渴望
Respect for 尊重 Plan for 计划 Look for 寻找
Search for 搜寻 Hope for 希望
动词+down 短语：
初中常见介词短语
Write down 写下 Get down 下来 Slow down 放慢，减缓
Put down 放下 Hang down 垂下 Track down 追踪到
Take down 记下 Hold down 按住 Turn down 调小声音
Break down 损坏，崩溃 Lie down 躺下 Bow down 低头
Calm down 平静下来 Look down 俯视 Burn down 烧毁
Cut down 砍倒，减少 Settle down 安定下来 Climb down 下爬
Cool down 冷却，冷静下
Fight down 克制，镇压 Pull down 拉下
来
Count down 倒计时 Knock down 撞倒 Fall down 跌落/倒塌
Lock down 封锁
初中常见介词短语
动词+with 短语：
deal with 处理，应对 experiment with 尝试 surprise with 出其不意
cope with 应付，处理 start with 开始 provide with 给予
finish with 结束某事 have to do with 与...有关 agree with 同意
comply with 遵守，符合 keep up with 跟上 meet with 遇到
interfere with 干扰 part with 放弃 end up with 以…结束
struggle with 努力应对 catch with 赶上 count with 考虑
put up with 忍受，容忍 contend with 竞争 contend for 为...斗争
come up with 想出，提出
动词+of 短语：
accuse of 指责 inform of 通知 be in favor of 赞成
初中常见介词短语
approve of 赞成 insult of 辱骂 be in need of 需要
assure of 确保 persuade of 说服 be aware of 意识到
complain of 抱怨 remind of 提醒 be capable of 能够
consist of 由...组成 rob of 抢劫 be frightened of 害怕
die of 死于 speak of 谈及 be ignorant of 对...无知
dream of 梦到 suspect of 怀疑 be short of 缺乏
take advantage of 借机利
hear of 听说 alk of 谈论
用
think of 想起，考虑 tire of 疲劳 take care of 照顾/处理
动词+back 短语：
初中常见介词短语
come back 回来 get back 恢复 look back 回顾
go back 返回 pay back 偿还 keep back 隐瞒
turn back 转身 set back 推迟 call back 重新召回
bring back 带回 step back 后退 track back 回溯
hold back 抑制 cut back 减少 write back 回信
put back 放回 knock back 拒绝 give back 归还
动词+fromk 短语：
hear from 收到来信 sufferings from 受苦于 separate from 分开
suffer from 受苦于 recover from 从…中恢复 distinguish from 区分于
learn from 向…学习 differ from 与…不同 prevent from 防止
初中常见介词短语
benefit from 从…中受
result from 由…引起 protect from 保护
益
come from 来自
动词+off 短语：
set off 出发 shake off 摆脱 write off 报废、写下来
show off 炫耀 brush off 刷掉 turn off 关闭
cut off 切断 drive off 驱赶、开车走 get off 下车、离开
pay off 偿付 drop off 送达、睡着 run off 跑开
pull off 成功地完成 knock off 敲掉 pay off 还清
take off 起飞 rip off 撕掉、欺骗 blast off 发射
break off 中断 put off 推迟
初中常见介词短语
动词+over 短语：
think over 仔细考虑 turn over 翻转 brood over 闷闷不乐地想
go over 仔细检查 watch over 照看 mull over 仔细思考
talk over 商量，讨论 get over 克服 muddle over 思考错乱
hand over 转交，移交 boil over 溢出 gloss over 简单地概括
look over 检查 run over 溢出 go back over 重新回顾
动词+away 短语：
cut away 割除 click away 点击离开 work away 勤奋工作
brush away 刷掉 run away 消失不见 bark away 狂吠不止
sleep away 睡觉解闷 type away 继续打字 fade away 逐渐消失
write away 继续写作 blow away 吹散消除 chat away 继续闲谈
初中常见介词短语
pull away 拉开 laugh away 笑着解决 fight away 苦战不止
read away 读书消磨时
burn away 燃烧消耗 throw away 扔掉
间
save away 储蓄存钱 walk away 走开离去 buzz away 嗡嗡作响
give away 赠送 think away 妙想奇思 drive away 驱赶
carry away 搬走 sail away 驶向远方 dance away 跳舞娱乐
clean away 打扫干净 scare away 吓走 melt away 消融化解
wash away 冲走 send away 派遣出去