2025年人教版中考英语题型：任务型阅读练习（含答案）

2025中考新题型：任务型阅读
阅读短文，回答问题并完成表格
A篇
The Magic of Music
Music is everywhere around us. It has the power to affect our emotions, bring people together, and even improve our health.
There are different types of music, such as pop, rock, classical, and folk. Each type has its own unique charm. Pop music is usually catchy and easy to sing along to. It often has a strong beat that makes people want to dance. Rock music, on the other hand, is more energetic with its loud guitars and drums. Classical music, with its complex melodies and harmonious chords, can create a peaceful and elegant atmosphere. Folk music, which reflects the culture and traditions of a region, is often played with traditional instruments.
Listening to music can have many positive effects on our mental health. It can reduce stress. When we are feeling anxious or tense, listening to soft and slow - paced music can help us relax. Music can also lift our mood. Upbeat and happy songs can make us feel more cheerful. Moreover, it can improve our concentration. Some students find that listening to instrumental music while studying helps them focus better.
In addition, music has a social aspect. Concerts and music festivals are great places for people to gather. They allow fans to share their love for a particular artist or type of music. People can make new friends and form a sense of community through music.
However, listening to music at a very high volume for a long time can be harmful to our ears. We should always be careful about the volume and take breaks when listening to music for extended periods.
任务一：根据短文内容，完成表格
Types of Music Characteristics
Pop music Catchy, easy to sing along to, strong beat
Rock music 1.____________
Classical music 2.____________
Folk music Reflects the culture and traditions
任务二：回答问题
3. How can music affect our mental health
4. What's the harm of listening to music at a very high volume for a long time
5. What’s the main idea of this passage
B篇
Changes in Family Life
In the past, family life was quite different from what it is today. In traditional families, the father was often the main breadwinner, going out to work to support the family, while the mother stayed at home to take care of the housework and children. Family members usually had more defined roles. Meals were regularly eaten together around the dining table, and this was a time for sharing daily experiences.
Today, family structures have become more diverse. Many families have both parents working to make ends meet. This has led to a change in how household chores and child - care responsibilities are divided. Sometimes, family members may not have as much time to eat together due to busy schedules. However, technology has also played a role in bringing families closer in some ways. With video calls and various communication apps, family members who are far apart can still keep in touch regularly.
Another change is in the way children are raised. In the past, parents were often more strict, emphasizing respect for elders and following traditional values. Nowadays, parents tend to be more democratic, encouraging children to express their opinions and make their own decisions. This change aims to help children develop independence and critical - thinking skills.
Despite these changes, the importance of family bonds remains the same. Whether it's through sharing a meal, having a heart - to - heart talk, or simply being there for one another, strong family relationships are still essential for people's well - being.
任务一：根据短文内容，完成表格
Aspects Past
Family structure Father as main breadwinner, mother at home 1.______
Meal time Regular family meals together 2.______
Parenting style Parents were more strict 3.______
任务二：回答问题
4. How has technology affected family life
5. Why do parents today encourage children to express their opinions
C篇
Hobbies around the World
Hobbies are activities we do for fun in our free time. Different people in different countries have various hobbies.
In the UK, gardening is a popular hobby. Many people have small gardens at their homes. They spend hours taking care of flowers, plants and vegetables. Gardening not only gives them fresh produce but also a sense of achievement.
In Japan, origami, the art of paper - folding, is widely loved. People can create beautiful animals, flowers and other objects just by folding paper. It requires patience and fine motor skills. Origami is not only a hobby but also a part of Japanese culture.
In Brazil, soccer is more than just a sport; it's a national hobby. People of all ages play soccer on the streets, in parks or in professional fields. The love for soccer unites the nation and brings people together.
Countries Hobbies Reasons
UK Gardening Gives fresh produce and a sense of 1.______
Japan Origami 2.—————————————
Brazil 3.__________- Unites the nation and brings people together
4. What do people in the UK do in their gardens
5. What does origami require
不同国家的节日习俗
D篇
Festivals around the World
Festivals play a significant role in different cultures, showcasing unique traditions and values.
In China, the Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival. Families gather together from far and wide. People clean their houses thoroughly to sweep away bad luck. They decorate their homes with red couplets, symbolizing good fortune. On New Year's Eve, a big family reunion dinner is a must, featuring traditional dishes like dumplings. Children are especially excited as they receive red envelopes filled with money, which is believed to bring them good luck in the new year.
In the United States, Thanksgiving is a time - honored festival. It originated from the early settlers' celebration of a bountiful harvest. Families come together to have a special meal. The centerpiece of the Thanksgiving dinner is the turkey, accompanied by side dishes such as mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie. People express gratitude for the blessings in their lives, whether it's family, health, or prosperity.
In India, Diwali, the Festival of Lights, is a major and joyous celebration. It symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. People light oil lamps called diyas all around their homes, creating a warm and festive glow. They also decorate their houses with colorful rangoli patterns made from colored powders or flower petals. Fireworks light up the night sky, and families exchange gifts, sweets, and enjoy traditional Indian delicacies.
Country Festival Symbolism
China Spring Festival Sweeping away bad luck; bringing good fortune
United States Thanksgiving 1.—————————————
India Diwali 2.______________________________
3. Why do Chinese people clean their houses during the Spring Festival
4. What is the main dish of the Thanksgiving dinner in the US
5. What are rangoli patterns made of in India
世界各地的学校生活
School Life around the World
School life varies significantly across different countries, shaped by educational ideas, cultural traditions, and more.
Finland
In Finland, the education system emphasizes equality and individualized learning. Schools focus on developing students' creativity, critical thinking, and problem - solving skills. Teachers have a high degree of autonomy in designing lessons. Students usually have a light homework load. They enjoy a lot of hands - on activities, such as field trips to forests, museums, and factories. These experiences help students understand real - world applications of knowledge.
South Korea
South Korean schools place great importance on academic achievement, especially in subjects like math, science, and languages. Students often have a long school day, followed by additional private tutoring, known as hagwons. The curriculum is rigorous, aiming to prepare students for highly competitive college entrance exams. Despite the heavy academic pressure, students also participate in various extracurricular activities like music, sports, and art clubs to develop well - rounded skills.
Australia
Australian schools encourage a balance between academic learning and outdoor activities. The curriculum includes not only core subjects but also a wide range of elective courses such as surfing, bushcraft, and indigenous studies. Students spend a considerable amount of time outdoors, learning about nature and environmental protection. School sports days are highly anticipated events, where students from different schools compete in various sports like cricket, rugby, and swimming.
Country Educational Focus Distinctive Features
Finland Sweeping away bad luck; bringing good fortune Light homework load; many hands - on activities like field trips
South Korea Academic achievement in key subjects Long school days; additional private tutoring; participation in extracurriculars despite pressure
Australia Balance between academic and outdoor activities 2._________-school sports days
3. What do Finnish students gain from hands - on activities
4. Why do South Korean students attend hagwons
5. Name one sport that Australian students compete in during school sports days.
著名发明家及其贡献
Famous Inventors and Their Contributions
Throughout history, inventors have played a crucial role in shaping the world we live in today. Their innovative ideas have transformed various aspects of human life.
Thomas Edison
Thomas Edison is one of the most well - known inventors in the world. He held over 1,000 patents. His most significant invention was the practical incandescent light bulb. Before the light bulb, people mainly used candles, oil lamps, or gas lights for illumination. Edison's light bulb provided a safe, reliable, and long - lasting source of light. It not only revolutionized home lighting but also had a huge impact on industries, allowing factories to operate for longer hours.
Alexander Graham Bell
Alexander Graham Bell is credited with inventing the telephone. His work on the telephone stemmed from his interest in sound and communication. The first successful telephone call was made in 1876 when Bell said to his assistant, "Mr. Watson, come here. I want to see you." The telephone changed the way people communicate, making it possible to talk to others over long distances instantly. It connected people across cities and countries, breaking down geographical barriers.
Nikola Tesla
Nikola Tesla was a brilliant inventor and engineer. He made significant contributions to the development of alternating current (AC) electrical systems. AC power is more efficient for long - distance transmission compared to direct current (DC). Tesla's inventions in AC technology, such as the Tesla coil, laid the foundation for modern electrical power distribution. His work enabled the widespread use of electricity in homes and industries around the world.
Inventor Most Notable Invention Impact
Thomas Edison 1._______________________ Revolutionized home lighting and extended factory operating hours
Alexander Graham Bell Telephone 2._______________________
Nikola Tesla Alternating current (AC) electrical systems 3.__________________________-
4. How many patents did Thomas Edison hold
5. What inspired Alexander Graham Bell to invent the telephone

2025中考新题型：任务型阅读参考答案
A篇
答案：
1.ore energetic, with loud guitars and drums
2. Has complex melodies and harmonious chords, can create a peaceful and elegant atmosphere
3. It can reduce stress, lift our mood and improve our concentration.
4. It can be harmful to our ears.
5. Music is everywhere around us. It has the power to affect our emotions, bring people together, and even improve our health.
B篇
答案：
1. Both parents often work
2. Family members may not have as much time to eat together
3. Parents tend to be more democratic
4. Technology has made it easier for family members who are far apart to keep in touch regularly.
5. To help children develop independence and critical - thinking skills.
C篇
答案
1. achievement
2. Requires patience and fine motor skills; It's a part of Japanese culture
3. Soccer
4. They spend hours taking care of flowers, plants and vegetables.
5. It requires patience and fine motor skills.
D篇
答案
1. Celebration of a bountiful harvest; expressing gratitude for blessings
2. Victory of light over darkness and good over evil
3. To sweep away bad luck.
4. Turkey.
5. They are made from colored powders or flower petals.
E篇
答案
1. Equality and individualized learning; developing creativity, critical thinking, and problem - solving skills
2. A wide range of elective courses; a lot of time spent outdoors
3. They gain an understanding of real - world applications of knowledge.
4. To prepare for highly competitive college entrance exams.
5. Cricket / Rugby / Swimming.
F篇
答案
1. Practical incandescent light bulb
2. Changed the way people communicate; connected people over long distances instantly, breaking down geographical barriers
3. Enabled the widespread use of electricity in homes and industries around the world due to its efficiency in long - distance transmission
4. He held over 1,000 patents.
5. His interest in sound and communication inspired him to invent the telephone.