Unit 1-Unit 4 基础练习（含解析）2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
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Unit1-Unit4基础练习
一、单项选择
( )1. -- It’s so hot here. Do you mind _________ the window -- _________ . I will do it right now.
A. to close; Yes B. to open; No
C. opening; Of course not D. closing; I hope so
( )2. Britain is ________ European country. It is also ____ island country.
A. an/a B.an/an C. a/the D. a/an
( )3. ---Why are you so worried？
---I’m expecting(期待) a call from my daughter. She______ New York for three days.
A. has gone to B. has been in C. has been to D. has come in
( )4. The old man lives ________ in a(n) ______ house, but he doesn't feel ________.
A. alone, alone, lonely B. lonely, alone,lonely
C. alone, lonely, alone D. alone, lonely,lonely
( )5. — Would you mind________ the underground to the theatre tonight
—______. It will take less time than by car.
A. taking; Of course not B. to take; Certainly.
C. to take; I’m afraid you can’t D. taking; You’d better not
( )6. --He’s never late for school, _____ --_____. He’s always the first to come to school.
A. is he; Yes B. has he; Yes C. is he; No D. has he; No
( )7. --When____ you_____ your friend Judy --Last week. I_____ her letter for five days.
A. did, hear from; got B. have, heard from; have received
C. have, got a letter from; have had D. did, hear from; have had
( )8. When Mr Wu wanted to___ something, the students stopped______ and became quiet.
A. speak; talking B. talk; speaking C. say; to talk D. say; talking
( )9. — Tom, why not stop ___ a rest
— Oh, no, mum. It’s so interesting that I can’t stop ____ the kite.
A. having; to fly B. to have; flying C. to have; to fly D. having; flying
( )10. — I hear that your good friend David ____________ books about history.
— Yes, but now he ____________ novels.
A. used to read; used to read B. use to read; used to reading
C. use to read; is used to reading D. used to read; is used to reading
( )11. — Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy.
— _____________. That’s what friends are for.
A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. It’s nice of you
( )12. His arm ____ the chair by the kidnapper(绑匪). The only way to escape was to break the rope ____.
A. was tied to; as faster as he could B. was tied to; as fast as he could
C. was tying to; as fast as possible D. was tying to; as faster as possible
( )13. ---There’re _______ many people at the square that it’s hard to find you.
---Yes, the square is always filled _______ people.
A. so; with B. so; of C. such; with D. such; of
( )14. It is really to see Chang’e III flying to the moon.
A.excite B.exciting C.excited D.excitement
( )15. ---What_______Daniel__________ ---He is tall and strong.
A.does;like B. did;like C. does;look like D. is; look like
( )16. China is ______Asian country, while France is _________European country.
A. an;an B. a;an C. an;a D. a;a
( )17. I have already _________ the novel for two weeks. I must return it _________ the library today.
A. read; back to B. bought; to C. kept; to D. borrowed; back to
( )18. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room _______.
A. to send it to B. to send it C. it to send D. it send to
A. encourage B. change C. touch D. please
( )19. ---The life we were used to __________ greatly since 1992.
---That's true. It is changing for the better at all times.
A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed
( )20. ---It is said that Mr. Wang is strongly _____ keeping animals in the zoo.
--- ______. Animals should enjoy freedom.
A. on; So much for it B. against; Exactly C. for; Of course D. against; Certainly not
( )21. Some of our classmates ______________Hainan yet.
A. have been to B. didn’t go to C. haven’t been to D. have gone to
( )22. Our head teacher often advises us________outing to exercise instead of staying at home.
A. to going B. to go C. going D. go
( )23. I lost the way___________a rainy evening and didn't get home__________midnight.
A. on; at B. in; at C. on; until D. in; until
( )24. Simon gave me lots of___________, but___________of them is useful.
A. advice; both B. advices; both C. advices; all D. advice; none
( )25. ---Where's M. Green I can't find him.
---He____________the USA. He____________there the other day.
A. has been to; went B. has been to; has gone
C. has gone to; has been to D. has gone to; went
( )26. There are many trees on _____side of the street and ______of the trees is still growing.
A. every; the number B.either; the number C.both;a number D.each; a number
( )27. A mother tiger can give birth to 3-5 baby tigers_____.
A. at times B. on time C. at the time D. at a time
( )28. Trees can help reduce air pollution . That’s true. __ , they can make the city cooler in hot summer .
A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise
( )29. He is a hard-working boy. He always _________ to finish his work on time. He had quite a lot of work
to do last night, but he _________ to complete all in the end.
A. manages; tried B. tries; managed C. tries; tried D.manages;managed
( )30. I'm not sure _________ the math problem. I need your help.
A. what should I do with B. how to do with
C. what to do with D. how I should do with
二、词汇运用
A) 根据所给汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确(每空一词)。.
1. Our ____________(环境) is much better than before.
2. Let’s make a plan to stop ____________(污染)our school.
3. I have many (亲戚). We often chat with each other together.
4. English is a tool for ________________(交流).
5. CRH train usually mores at very high ____________(速度).
6. There are many new cities along the ________(海岸).
7. He often _________(梦想) about becoming a pilot when he was a child.
8. We are going to see the new ___________(戏剧) at the theatre.
9. When he is free, he often listens to the music on the ________(网络).
10. In my hometown, there was a big old tree___________(在…..对面)our school.
11. The teacher ____________(感动) all the students in his class .
12. Karl Marx was born in ___________________(德国).
13. She was very tired , so she sat down on the ground ___________(紧靠) the wall .
14. Though it was raining hard, they _____________ (继续) to work and tried to finish it on time .
15. Do you have anything to eat My ____________ (肚子) is empty .
---How much do you know about ants
---I know every ant has two ____________(胃).
16. There are five ______________ (手指) on each hand .
17. Can you ________________ (翻译) this sentence into Chinese
18. His _________________ (经历) in Africa is very exciting .
The man is a worker with lots of ________________(经验).
19. When I asked him the question , he ______________ (拒绝) to answer and went away.
20.Jack, you must say sorry to your classmates. You shouldn’t do anything ____________(违背) the class rules.
B) 根据句子意思，用所给词的适当形式填空(每空一词)。
Jim __________(make) friends since he came to Hangzhou.
2. Marco Polo was a great ___________(travel) from Italy in the 13th century.
3. The song Memory comes from the famous Broadway ___________(music) Cats..
4. The engineer _________(try) every possible way, but still cannot get the computer started.
5. The song “memory” has been popular since the _______________(twenty)century.
6. Lily has little_______(know) of Chinese history, so she can’t answer this question.
7. I heard him ____________( sing) happily when I walked past his room yesterday morning.
8. Miss Brown picked up the ___________(die) flowers and threw them into the rubbish bin.
9. These workers’ ________________ (wife) really enjoyed themselves at the party.
10. My elder brother loves activities on the sea, such as __________ (sail).
11. The child is too young, he is _________(able) to finish the work by himself.
12. What’s the difference between _________(class) and modern physics
13. I’m sorry to keep you _________(wait) for a long time.
14. In order to cook better food for the family, my mother is attending a_________(cook) course these days.
15. Do you know those___________(library) names They are very patient with readers.
三、完型填空
I used to live in my own room alone. But one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my 1 . At first, my parents said “no” to him, but at last my mother agreed. I cried and asked my parents not to do this, 2 it didn’t work.
As soon as Mike entered my room, it began to become 3 . To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere!
One evening, I was doing some 4 on my computer while Mike was listening to music. 5 , I left my seat to get some water. A big surprise was waiting for me when I 6 . He was using my computer to play game. I had forgotten to save the homework. Sadly, he had closed my program 7 saving it—all I had done had disappeared! I 8 him. He cried a lot as my mother came and beat him. My mother also asked him to leave my room at once.
Then I did my homework 9 . At 10: 00 pm. I finished it. When I was going to turn off the 10 , I saw the photo of my 11 that he had put on my table. I looked at his lovely face and remembered how 12 he was when my mom beat him. I really felt 13 . I went to see what he was doing. I found he was 14 in my parents’ bed. I kissed his face. He woke up, got up and said. “I’m sorry. I won’t bring you any more trouble.”
I was as moved and said. “From now on, my room is not only mine. It is 15 !” That very night, Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed.
( ) 1. A. room B. food C. clothes D. toys
( ) 2. A. because B. but C. or D. so
( ) 3. A. quiet B. empty C. dirty D. tidy
( ) 4. A. business B. homework C. reading D. shopping
( ) 5. A. Later B. Instead C. However D. Sometimes
( ) 6. A. danced B. fell C. returned D. slept
( ) 7. A. after B. without C. for D. by
( ) 8. A agreed with B. heard from C. looked after D. shouted at
( ) 9. A as well B. for ever C. in the end D. once gain
( ) 10. A computer B. fan C. radio D. TV
( ) 11. A. brother B. cousin C. father D. grandfather
( ) 12. A. clever B. happy C. sad D. silly
( ) 13. A. bored B. excited C. proud D. sorry
( ) 14. A. jumping B. sitting C. sleeping D. singing
( ) 15. A. his B. ours C. hers D. theirs
四、阅读理解
Tuesday evening came. The lost children had not found. Most people had stopped looking for the children and said that it was clear they could never be found. Only Judge Thatcher and his men continued searching the cave(山洞). Mrs Thatcher was ill. Aunt Polly's hair had grown almost white.
In the middle of the night the people of St. Petersburg heard a voice, “They're found! They' re found!" Most people moved towards the river and welcomed the children. Nobody went to bed again; it was the greatest night the little town had ever seen. The children were taken to Judge Thatcher’s house. During the first half hour a number of people entered the house, seized(抓住) Tom and Becky and kissed them. The happiness of Aunt Polly and Mrs Thatcher was complete.
Tom told the story of the wonderful adventure, making it even more amazing. He described how he left Becky and saw something unbelievable(难以置信的); how he followed two passages(通道) as far as his kite-line would reach; how he followed the third passage, and then he saw a white spot(点) in the distance(远方) and it looked like daylight; dropped the line, pushed his head and shoulders through a small hole, and saw the broad Mississippi in front of him !
He told how he went back for Becky and told her the good news, and she was too weak and tired to go. He described how he convinced(说服) her; how happy she was when she could see the daylight; how he pushed his way out of the hole and then helped her out; how they sat there; how he saw some men in a boat and told them about their situation; how the men didn't believe his words at first, "because," they said, “you are five miles from the cave.”--- then took them to a house, gave them dinner, and then brought them home.
----Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
( )1. It can be inferred(推断) that Tom and Becky got lost in a __________.
A. house B. forest C. river D. cave
( )2. How did the people in the streets feel when they found the children
A. Excited B. Nervous C. Bored D. Worried
( )3. The underlined word “adventure” probably means____________.
A. a fantastic and exciting trip B. a boring competition
C. an interesting sports event D. a funny course for children
( )4. Which is the correct order of the things below
a. Tom and Becky came out of the hole.
b. Tom and Becky had dinner at a house.
c. Tom told Becky that he had found the way out.
d. Tom and Becky went back to their town.
e. Tom met some people in a boat and told them their story.
A. c-e-b-a-d . B. a-c-b-d-e C. a-c-e-d-b D. с-а-е-b-d
( )5. What can we know from the passage
A. Tom and Becky hadn't been found until the middle of the night on Thursday.
B. Most people felt happy about the return of Tom and Becky except Judge Thatcher.
C. The white spot at the end of the third passage was, in fact, the daylight from Mississippi.
D. Tom and Becky didn’t leave very far away from their home when they came out of the hole.
五、信息还原
Hanfu Is Making a Comeback
When Zhang Lingshan was a child, she would watch Chinese period dramas (古装正剧）on television. She was deeply impressed by the characters' ancient clothing. ____1____. She only knew they were from some distant past.
“When I saw it, I really liked it,” she said. “I was completely drawn by the beauty of these clothes, and I even wear them on regular days openly. ____2____” Zhang told China Daily. “The return of Hanfu is not about turning back the clock. It’s about passing down our culture.”
____3____.There are Hanfu shops, designers and researchers, and even photography studios that rent Hanfu. In a recently published report by online shopping platform Tmall, more than 2 million Hanfu clothes were sold in 2020. If you walk through major cities, you may see a fan dressed in the sweeping robes, crossed collars and wide sleeves of Hanfu.
Many people like Hanfu because they see Hanfu as a way to celebrate Chinese culture and find national belonging. ____4____. A growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion advice. Christine, fashion researcher based in Shanghai, said “So it’s the confidence of the younger people. ____5____.”
A．It’s also the confidence of the country. B．However, it seems strange to some people. C．She didn’t know what these clothes were called. D．Nowadays, the number of Hanfu fans grow rapidly. E．Wearing it in public can make people learn about it. F．For years, China has looked to the West for their wardrobes.
1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. _____________
一、单项选择
C：“mind doing sth.” 表示介意做某事，所以第一空用 “opening”；根据 “I will do it right now.” 可知不介意开窗，用 “Of course not”，所以选 C。
D：“European” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用 “a”；“island” 是以元音音素开头的单词，用 “an”，所以选 D。
B：“has gone to” 表示去了某地（还没回来）；“has been to” 表示去过某地（已经回来）；“has been in” 表示在某地待了一段时间，句中说期待女儿的电话，说明女儿在纽约待了一段时间了，用 “has been in”，所以选 B。
D：“alone” 表示独自，强调客观上一个人；“lonely” 表示孤独的，强调主观感受，句意为 “老人独自住在一个偏僻的房子里，但他不觉得孤独”，所以选 D。
A：“mind doing sth.” 表示介意做某事，所以第一空用 “taking”；根据 “It will take less time than by car.” 可知不介意坐地铁，用 “Of course not”，所以选 A。
C：反意疑问句中，陈述句部分有 “never”，是否定句，简短问句用肯定形式，前面是 “He’s”，这里的 “He’s” 是 “He is” 的缩写，所以简短问句用 “is he”；根据 “He’s always the first to come to school.” 可知他从不迟到，用否定回答 “No”，所以选 C。
D：第一空问什么时候收到朋友的信，“hear from” 表示收到…… 的来信，根据 “Last week” 可知用一般过去时 “did...hear from”；第二空 “for five days” 表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用，“have had” 表示拥有，这里指收到信并拥有了五天，所以选 D。
A：“speak” 后常接语言；“talk” 侧重交谈；“say” 强调说的内容，第一空说要说些什么，用 “say”；“stop doing sth.” 表示停止正在做的事，所以第二空用 “talking”，所以选 A。
B：“stop to do sth.” 表示停下来去做另一件事；“stop doing sth.” 表示停止正在做的事，句意为 “—— 汤姆，为什么不停下来休息一下呢？—— 哦，不，妈妈。它太有趣了，我忍不住一直放风筝”，所以选 B。
D：“used to do sth.” 表示过去常常做某事；“be used to doing sth.” 表示习惯于做某事，句意为 “—— 我听说你的好朋友大卫过去常常读关于历史的书。—— 是的，但现在他习惯于读小说了”，所以选 D。
A：“My pleasure.” 用于回答别人的感谢，意为 “不客气”，所以选 A。
B：“be tied to” 表示被绑在……，主语 “His arm” 是单数，用 “was tied to”；“as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as...” 表示和…… 一样……，所以选 B。
A：“so + many/much/few/little + 名词 + that...” 表示如此…… 以至于……；“be filled with” 表示充满，所以选 A。
B：“exciting” 表示令人兴奋的，常修饰物，句中 “to see Chang’e III flying to the moon” 这件事是令人兴奋的，用 “exciting”，所以选 B。
C：问外貌用 “What does sb. look like ”，所以选 C。
C：“Asian” 是以元音音素开头的单词，用 “an”；“European” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用 “a”，所以选 C。
C：“for two weeks” 表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用，动词要用延续性动词，“read” 的延续性动词是 “keep”，“return sth. to...” 表示把某物归还给……，所以选 C。
A：“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构作宾语，“send sth. to...” 表示把某物送到……，所以选 A。
B：“since 1992” 表示从 1992 年以来，与现在完成时连用，主语 “The life” 是单数，所以用 “has changed”，所以选 B。
B：“be against” 表示反对；“Exactly” 表示确实，正是，符合语境，所以选 B。
C：“yet” 常用于现在完成时的否定句中，“have/has not been to” 表示没去过，句意为 “我们的一些同学还没去过海南”，所以选 C。
B：“advise sb. to do sth.” 表示建议某人做某事，所以选 B。
C：“on a rainy evening” 表示在一个下雨的晚上，具体某天的晚上用介词 “on”；“not...until...” 表示直到…… 才……，句意为 “我在一个下雨的晚上迷路了，直到午夜才到家”，所以选 C。
D：“advice” 是不可数名词，没有复数形式；“none” 表示三者或三者以上都不，句意为 “西蒙给了我很多建议，但没有一个是有用的”，所以选 D。
D：“has gone to” 表示去了某地（还没回来）；“the other day” 表示前几天，用一般过去时，句意为 “—— 格林先生在哪里？我找不到他。—— 他去美国了。他前几天去的那里”，所以选 D。
B：“either” 表示两者中的任何一个，后接单数名词；“the number of...” 表示…… 的数量，谓语动词用单数形式，句意为 “街道的两边有很多树，树的数量还在增长”，所以选 B。
D：“at a time” 表示一次，句意为 “一只母老虎一次能产下 3 - 5 只幼虎”，所以选 D。
C：“However” 表示然而；“Therefore” 表示因此；“Moreover” 表示而且；“Otherwise” 表示否则，句意为 “树木有助于减少空气污染。那是真的。而且，它们能使城市在炎热的夏天变得更凉爽”，所以选 C。
B：“try” 表示尝试，努力去做，不一定成功；“manage” 表示设法做成，句意为 “他是一个勤奋的男孩。他总是努力按时完成工作。昨晚他有很多工作要做，但最后他设法全部完成了”，所以选 B。
C：“what to do with...” 表示如何处理……，所以选 C。
二、词汇运用
A)
environment
polluting
relatives
communication
speed
coast
dreamed/dreamt
play
Internet
opposite
touched
Germany
against
continued
stomach; stomachs
fingers
translate
experience; experience
refused
against
B)
has made
traveller
musical
has tried
twentieth
knowledge
singing
dead
wives
sailing
unable
classical
waiting
cooking
librarians’
三、完形填空
A：根据前文 “I used to live in my own room alone.” 可知是哥哥请求分享 “我” 的房间，所以选 A。
B：“I cried and asked my parents not to do this” 与 “it didn’t work” 是转折关系，用 “but”，所以选 B。
C：根据 “he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere” 可知房间变得脏了，所以选 C。
B：根据 “I had forgotten to save the homework.” 可知是在电脑上做作业，所以选 B。
A：“Later” 表示后来，符合语境，指后来 “我” 离开座位去取水，所以选 A。
C：“returned” 表示返回，符合语境，指回来时看到一个大惊喜，所以选 C。
B：根据 “all I had done had disappeared” 可知他没保存就关闭了程序，所以选 B。
D：“shouted at” 表示冲…… 大喊，符合语境，“我” 因为作业没了冲他大喊，所以选 D。
D：“once again” 表示再一次，符合语境，指再一次做作业，所以选 D。
A：根据前文可知是在电脑上做作业，所以做完作业要关电脑，选 A。
A：根据前文可知是哥哥的照片，所以选 A。
C：根据 “my mom beat him” 可知他被妈妈打时是难过的，所以选 C。
D：根据后文 “I kissed his face.” 可知 “我” 感到抱歉了，所以选 D。
C：根据 “He woke up” 可知他正在睡觉，所以选 C。
B：根据 “That very night, Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed.” 可知房间是 “我们” 的了，用 “ours”，所以选 B。
四、阅读理解
D：根据 “Only Judge Thatcher and his men continued searching the cave (山洞).” 以及后文描述可知汤姆和贝基在山洞里迷路了，所以选 D。
A：根据 “Most people moved towards the river and welcomed the children. Nobody went to bed again; it was the greatest night the little town had ever seen.” 可知人们很兴奋，所以选 A。
A：根据后文汤姆讲述在山洞里的经历，可知 “adventure” 意思是奇妙刺激的旅行，所以选 A。
D：根据文章内容，先是汤姆告诉贝基找到了出路，然后两人从洞里出来，接着汤姆遇到船上的人并讲述情况，之后两人在一所房子里吃晚餐，最后回到镇上，顺序为 c - a - e - b - d，所以选 D。
C：根据 “how he followed the third passage, and then he saw a white spot (点) in the distance (远方) and it looked like daylight; dropped the line, pushed his head and shoulders through a small hole, and saw the broad Mississippi in front of him!” 可知第三个通道尽头的白点实际上是密西西比河的日光，所以选 C。
五、信息还原
C：根据 “She only knew they were from some distant past.” 可知她不知道这些衣服叫什么，所以选 C。
E：根据 “I was completely drawn by the beauty of these clothes, and I even wear them on regular days openly.” 可知在公共场合穿能让人们了解它，所以选 E。
D：根据 “There are Hanfu shops, designers and researchers, and even photography studios that rent Hanfu. In a recently published report by online shopping platform Tmall, more than 2 million Hanfu clothes were sold in 2020.” 可知汉服爱好者的数量增长迅速，所以选 D。
F：根据 “A growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion advice.” 可知多年来，中国一直在向西方寻求服装搭配，现在情况有所改变，所以选 F。
A：根据 “So it’s the confidence of the younger people.” 可知也是国家的自信，所以选 A
一、单项选择
( )1. -- It’s so hot here. Do you mind _________ the window -- _________ . I will do it right now.
A. to close; Yes B. to open; No
C. opening; Of course not D. closing; I hope so
( )2. Britain is ________ European country. It is also ____ island country.
A. an/a B.an/an C. a/the D. a/an
( )3. ---Why are you so worried？
---I’m expecting(期待) a call from my daughter. She______ New York for three days.
A. has gone to B. has been in C. has been to D. has come in
( )4. The old man lives ________ in a(n) ______ house, but he doesn't feel ________.
A. alone, alone, lonely B. lonely, alone,lonely
C. alone, lonely, alone D. alone, lonely,lonely
( )5. — Would you mind________ the underground to the theatre tonight
—______. It will take less time than by car.
A. taking; Of course not B. to take; Certainly.
C. to take; I’m afraid you can’t D. taking; You’d better not
( )6. --He’s never late for school, _____ --_____. He’s always the first to come to school.
A. is he; Yes B. has he; Yes C. is he; No D. has he; No
( )7. --When____ you_____ your friend Judy --Last week. I_____ her letter for five days.
A. did, hear from; got B. have, heard from; have received
C. have, got a letter from; have had D. did, hear from; have had
( )8. When Mr Wu wanted to___ something, the students stopped______ and became quiet.
A. speak; talking B. talk; speaking C. say; to talk D. say; talking
( )9. — Tom, why not stop ___ a rest
— Oh, no, mum. It’s so interesting that I can’t stop ____ the kite.
A. having; to fly B. to have; flying C. to have; to fly D. having; flying
( )10. — I hear that your good friend David ____________ books about history.
— Yes, but now he ____________ novels.
A. used to read; used to read B. use to read; used to reading
C. use to read; is used to reading D. used to read; is used to reading
( )11. — Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy.
— _____________. That’s what friends are for.
A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. It’s nice of you
( )12. His arm ____ the chair by the kidnapper(绑匪). The only way to escape was to break the rope ____.
A. was tied to; as faster as he could B. was tied to; as fast as he could
C. was tying to; as fast as possible D. was tying to; as faster as possible
( )13. ---There’re _______ many people at the square that it’s hard to find you.
---Yes, the square is always filled _______ people.
A. so; with B. so; of C. such; with D. such; of
( )14. It is really to see Chang’e III flying to the moon.
A.excite B.exciting C.excited D.excitement
( )15. ---What_______Daniel__________ ---He is tall and strong.
A.does;like B. did;like C. does;look like D. is; look like
( )16. China is ______Asian country, while France is _________European country.
A. an;an B. a;an C. an;a D. a;a
( )17. I have already _________ the novel for two weeks. I must return it _________ the library today.
A. read; back to B. bought; to C. kept; to D. borrowed; back to
( )18. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room _______.
A. to send it to B. to send it C. it to send D. it send to
A. encourage B. change C. touch D. please
( )19. ---The life we were used to __________ greatly since 1992.
---That's true. It is changing for the better at all times.
A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed
( )20. ---It is said that Mr. Wang is strongly _____ keeping animals in the zoo.
--- ______. Animals should enjoy freedom.
A. on; So much for it B. against; Exactly C. for; Of course D. against; Certainly not
( )21. Some of our classmates ______________Hainan yet.
A. have been to B. didn’t go to C. haven’t been to D. have gone to
( )22. Our head teacher often advises us________outing to exercise instead of staying at home.
A. to going B. to go C. going D. go
( )23. I lost the way___________a rainy evening and didn't get home__________midnight.
A. on; at B. in; at C. on; until D. in; until
( )24. Simon gave me lots of___________, but___________of them is useful.
A. advice; both B. advices; both C. advices; all D. advice; none
( )25. ---Where's M. Green I can't find him.
---He____________the USA. He____________there the other day.
A. has been to; went B. has been to; has gone
C. has gone to; has been to D. has gone to; went
( )26. There are many trees on _____side of the street and ______of the trees is still growing.
A. every; the number B.either; the number C.both;a number D.each; a number
( )27. A mother tiger can give birth to 3-5 baby tigers_____.
A. at times B. on time C. at the time D. at a time
( )28. Trees can help reduce air pollution . That’s true. __ , they can make the city cooler in hot summer .
A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise
( )29. He is a hard-working boy. He always _________ to finish his work on time. He had quite a lot of work
to do last night, but he _________ to complete all in the end.
A. manages; tried B. tries; managed C. tries; tried D.manages;managed
( )30. I'm not sure _________ the math problem. I need your help.
A. what should I do with B. how to do with
C. what to do with D. how I should do with
二、词汇运用
A) 根据所给汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确(每空一词)。.
1. Our ____________(环境) is much better than before.
2. Let’s make a plan to stop ____________(污染)our school.
3. I have many (亲戚). We often chat with each other together.
4. English is a tool for ________________(交流).
5. CRH train usually mores at very high ____________(速度).
6. There are many new cities along the ________(海岸).
7. He often _________(梦想) about becoming a pilot when he was a child.
8. We are going to see the new ___________(戏剧) at the theatre.
9. When he is free, he often listens to the music on the ________(网络).
10. In my hometown, there was a big old tree___________(在…..对面)our school.
11. The teacher ____________(感动) all the students in his class .
12. Karl Marx was born in ___________________(德国).
13. She was very tired , so she sat down on the ground ___________(紧靠) the wall .
14. Though it was raining hard, they _____________ (继续) to work and tried to finish it on time .
15. Do you have anything to eat My ____________ (肚子) is empty .
---How much do you know about ants
---I know every ant has two ____________(胃).
16. There are five ______________ (手指) on each hand .
17. Can you ________________ (翻译) this sentence into Chinese
18. His _________________ (经历) in Africa is very exciting .
The man is a worker with lots of ________________(经验).
19. When I asked him the question , he ______________ (拒绝) to answer and went away.
20.Jack, you must say sorry to your classmates. You shouldn’t do anything ____________(违背) the class rules.
B) 根据句子意思，用所给词的适当形式填空(每空一词)。
Jim __________(make) friends since he came to Hangzhou.
2. Marco Polo was a great ___________(travel) from Italy in the 13th century.
3. The song Memory comes from the famous Broadway ___________(music) Cats..
4. The engineer _________(try) every possible way, but still cannot get the computer started.
5. The song “memory” has been popular since the _______________(twenty)century.
6. Lily has little_______(know) of Chinese history, so she can’t answer this question.
7. I heard him ____________( sing) happily when I walked past his room yesterday morning.
8. Miss Brown picked up the ___________(die) flowers and threw them into the rubbish bin.
9. These workers’ ________________ (wife) really enjoyed themselves at the party.
10. My elder brother loves activities on the sea, such as __________ (sail).
11. The child is too young, he is _________(able) to finish the work by himself.
12. What’s the difference between _________(class) and modern physics
13. I’m sorry to keep you _________(wait) for a long time.
14. In order to cook better food for the family, my mother is attending a_________(cook) course these days.
15. Do you know those___________(library) names They are very patient with readers.
三、完型填空
I used to live in my own room alone. But one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my 1 . At first, my parents said “no” to him, but at last my mother agreed. I cried and asked my parents not to do this, 2 it didn’t work.
As soon as Mike entered my room, it began to become 3 . To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere!
One evening, I was doing some 4 on my computer while Mike was listening to music. 5 , I left my seat to get some water. A big surprise was waiting for me when I 6 . He was using my computer to play game. I had forgotten to save the homework. Sadly, he had closed my program 7 saving it—all I had done had disappeared! I 8 him. He cried a lot as my mother came and beat him. My mother also asked him to leave my room at once.
Then I did my homework 9 . At 10: 00 pm. I finished it. When I was going to turn off the 10 , I saw the photo of my 11 that he had put on my table. I looked at his lovely face and remembered how 12 he was when my mom beat him. I really felt 13 . I went to see what he was doing. I found he was 14 in my parents’ bed. I kissed his face. He woke up, got up and said. “I’m sorry. I won’t bring you any more trouble.”
I was as moved and said. “From now on, my room is not only mine. It is 15 !” That very night, Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed.
( ) 1. A. room B. food C. clothes D. toys
( ) 2. A. because B. but C. or D. so
( ) 3. A. quiet B. empty C. dirty D. tidy
( ) 4. A. business B. homework C. reading D. shopping
( ) 5. A. Later B. Instead C. However D. Sometimes
( ) 6. A. danced B. fell C. returned D. slept
( ) 7. A. after B. without C. for D. by
( ) 8. A agreed with B. heard from C. looked after D. shouted at
( ) 9. A as well B. for ever C. in the end D. once gain
( ) 10. A computer B. fan C. radio D. TV
( ) 11. A. brother B. cousin C. father D. grandfather
( ) 12. A. clever B. happy C. sad D. silly
( ) 13. A. bored B. excited C. proud D. sorry
( ) 14. A. jumping B. sitting C. sleeping D. singing
( ) 15. A. his B. ours C. hers D. theirs
四、阅读理解
Tuesday evening came. The lost children had not found. Most people had stopped looking for the children and said that it was clear they could never be found. Only Judge Thatcher and his men continued searching the cave(山洞). Mrs Thatcher was ill. Aunt Polly's hair had grown almost white.
In the middle of the night the people of St. Petersburg heard a voice, “They're found! They' re found!" Most people moved towards the river and welcomed the children. Nobody went to bed again; it was the greatest night the little town had ever seen. The children were taken to Judge Thatcher’s house. During the first half hour a number of people entered the house, seized(抓住) Tom and Becky and kissed them. The happiness of Aunt Polly and Mrs Thatcher was complete.
Tom told the story of the wonderful adventure, making it even more amazing. He described how he left Becky and saw something unbelievable(难以置信的); how he followed two passages(通道) as far as his kite-line would reach; how he followed the third passage, and then he saw a white spot(点) in the distance(远方) and it looked like daylight; dropped the line, pushed his head and shoulders through a small hole, and saw the broad Mississippi in front of him !
He told how he went back for Becky and told her the good news, and she was too weak and tired to go. He described how he convinced(说服) her; how happy she was when she could see the daylight; how he pushed his way out of the hole and then helped her out; how they sat there; how he saw some men in a boat and told them about their situation; how the men didn't believe his words at first, "because," they said, “you are five miles from the cave.”--- then took them to a house, gave them dinner, and then brought them home.
----Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
( )1. It can be inferred(推断) that Tom and Becky got lost in a __________.
A. house B. forest C. river D. cave
( )2. How did the people in the streets feel when they found the children
A. Excited B. Nervous C. Bored D. Worried
( )3. The underlined word “adventure” probably means____________.
A. a fantastic and exciting trip B. a boring competition
C. an interesting sports event D. a funny course for children
( )4. Which is the correct order of the things below
a. Tom and Becky came out of the hole.
b. Tom and Becky had dinner at a house.
c. Tom told Becky that he had found the way out.
d. Tom and Becky went back to their town.
e. Tom met some people in a boat and told them their story.
A. c-e-b-a-d . B. a-c-b-d-e C. a-c-e-d-b D. с-а-е-b-d
( )5. What can we know from the passage
A. Tom and Becky hadn't been found until the middle of the night on Thursday.
B. Most people felt happy about the return of Tom and Becky except Judge Thatcher.
C. The white spot at the end of the third passage was, in fact, the daylight from Mississippi.
D. Tom and Becky didn’t leave very far away from their home when they came out of the hole.
五、信息还原
Hanfu Is Making a Comeback
When Zhang Lingshan was a child, she would watch Chinese period dramas (古装正剧）on television. She was deeply impressed by the characters' ancient clothing. ____1____. She only knew they were from some distant past.
“When I saw it, I really liked it,” she said. “I was completely drawn by the beauty of these clothes, and I even wear them on regular days openly. ____2____” Zhang told China Daily. “The return of Hanfu is not about turning back the clock. It’s about passing down our culture.”
____3____.There are Hanfu shops, designers and researchers, and even photography studios that rent Hanfu. In a recently published report by online shopping platform Tmall, more than 2 million Hanfu clothes were sold in 2020. If you walk through major cities, you may see a fan dressed in the sweeping robes, crossed collars and wide sleeves of Hanfu.
Many people like Hanfu because they see Hanfu as a way to celebrate Chinese culture and find national belonging. ____4____. A growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion advice. Christine, fashion researcher based in Shanghai, said “So it’s the confidence of the younger people. ____5____.”
A．It’s also the confidence of the country. B．However, it seems strange to some people. C．She didn’t know what these clothes were called. D．Nowadays, the number of Hanfu fans grow rapidly. E．Wearing it in public can make people learn about it. F．For years, China has looked to the West for their wardrobes.
1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. _____________
一、单项选择
C：“mind doing sth.” 表示介意做某事，所以第一空用 “opening”；根据 “I will do it right now.” 可知不介意开窗，用 “Of course not”，所以选 C。
D：“European” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用 “a”；“island” 是以元音音素开头的单词，用 “an”，所以选 D。
B：“has gone to” 表示去了某地（还没回来）；“has been to” 表示去过某地（已经回来）；“has been in” 表示在某地待了一段时间，句中说期待女儿的电话，说明女儿在纽约待了一段时间了，用 “has been in”，所以选 B。
D：“alone” 表示独自，强调客观上一个人；“lonely” 表示孤独的，强调主观感受，句意为 “老人独自住在一个偏僻的房子里，但他不觉得孤独”，所以选 D。
A：“mind doing sth.” 表示介意做某事，所以第一空用 “taking”；根据 “It will take less time than by car.” 可知不介意坐地铁，用 “Of course not”，所以选 A。
C：反意疑问句中，陈述句部分有 “never”，是否定句，简短问句用肯定形式，前面是 “He’s”，这里的 “He’s” 是 “He is” 的缩写，所以简短问句用 “is he”；根据 “He’s always the first to come to school.” 可知他从不迟到，用否定回答 “No”，所以选 C。
D：第一空问什么时候收到朋友的信，“hear from” 表示收到…… 的来信，根据 “Last week” 可知用一般过去时 “did...hear from”；第二空 “for five days” 表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用，“have had” 表示拥有，这里指收到信并拥有了五天，所以选 D。
A：“speak” 后常接语言；“talk” 侧重交谈；“say” 强调说的内容，第一空说要说些什么，用 “say”；“stop doing sth.” 表示停止正在做的事，所以第二空用 “talking”，所以选 A。
B：“stop to do sth.” 表示停下来去做另一件事；“stop doing sth.” 表示停止正在做的事，句意为 “—— 汤姆，为什么不停下来休息一下呢？—— 哦，不，妈妈。它太有趣了，我忍不住一直放风筝”，所以选 B。
D：“used to do sth.” 表示过去常常做某事；“be used to doing sth.” 表示习惯于做某事，句意为 “—— 我听说你的好朋友大卫过去常常读关于历史的书。—— 是的，但现在他习惯于读小说了”，所以选 D。
A：“My pleasure.” 用于回答别人的感谢，意为 “不客气”，所以选 A。
B：“be tied to” 表示被绑在……，主语 “His arm” 是单数，用 “was tied to”；“as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as...” 表示和…… 一样……，所以选 B。
A：“so + many/much/few/little + 名词 + that...” 表示如此…… 以至于……；“be filled with” 表示充满，所以选 A。
B：“exciting” 表示令人兴奋的，常修饰物，句中 “to see Chang’e III flying to the moon” 这件事是令人兴奋的，用 “exciting”，所以选 B。
C：问外貌用 “What does sb. look like ”，所以选 C。
C：“Asian” 是以元音音素开头的单词，用 “an”；“European” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用 “a”，所以选 C。
C：“for two weeks” 表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用，动词要用延续性动词，“read” 的延续性动词是 “keep”，“return sth. to...” 表示把某物归还给……，所以选 C。
A：“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构作宾语，“send sth. to...” 表示把某物送到……，所以选 A。
B：“since 1992” 表示从 1992 年以来，与现在完成时连用，主语 “The life” 是单数，所以用 “has changed”，所以选 B。
B：“be against” 表示反对；“Exactly” 表示确实，正是，符合语境，所以选 B。
C：“yet” 常用于现在完成时的否定句中，“have/has not been to” 表示没去过，句意为 “我们的一些同学还没去过海南”，所以选 C。
B：“advise sb. to do sth.” 表示建议某人做某事，所以选 B。
C：“on a rainy evening” 表示在一个下雨的晚上，具体某天的晚上用介词 “on”；“not...until...” 表示直到…… 才……，句意为 “我在一个下雨的晚上迷路了，直到午夜才到家”，所以选 C。
D：“advice” 是不可数名词，没有复数形式；“none” 表示三者或三者以上都不，句意为 “西蒙给了我很多建议，但没有一个是有用的”，所以选 D。
D：“has gone to” 表示去了某地（还没回来）；“the other day” 表示前几天，用一般过去时，句意为 “—— 格林先生在哪里？我找不到他。—— 他去美国了。他前几天去的那里”，所以选 D。
B：“either” 表示两者中的任何一个，后接单数名词；“the number of...” 表示…… 的数量，谓语动词用单数形式，句意为 “街道的两边有很多树，树的数量还在增长”，所以选 B。
D：“at a time” 表示一次，句意为 “一只母老虎一次能产下 3 - 5 只幼虎”，所以选 D。
C：“However” 表示然而；“Therefore” 表示因此；“Moreover” 表示而且；“Otherwise” 表示否则，句意为 “树木有助于减少空气污染。那是真的。而且，它们能使城市在炎热的夏天变得更凉爽”，所以选 C。
B：“try” 表示尝试，努力去做，不一定成功；“manage” 表示设法做成，句意为 “他是一个勤奋的男孩。他总是努力按时完成工作。昨晚他有很多工作要做，但最后他设法全部完成了”，所以选 B。
C：“what to do with...” 表示如何处理……，所以选 C。
二、词汇运用
A)
environment
polluting
relatives
communication
speed
coast
dreamed/dreamt
play
Internet
opposite
touched
Germany
against
continued
stomach; stomachs
fingers
translate
experience; experience
refused
against
B)
has made
traveller
musical
has tried
twentieth
knowledge
singing
dead
wives
sailing
unable
classical
waiting
cooking
librarians’
三、完形填空
A：根据前文 “I used to live in my own room alone.” 可知是哥哥请求分享 “我” 的房间，所以选 A。
B：“I cried and asked my parents not to do this” 与 “it didn’t work” 是转折关系，用 “but”，所以选 B。
C：根据 “he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere” 可知房间变得脏了，所以选 C。
B：根据 “I had forgotten to save the homework.” 可知是在电脑上做作业，所以选 B。
A：“Later” 表示后来，符合语境，指后来 “我” 离开座位去取水，所以选 A。
C：“returned” 表示返回，符合语境，指回来时看到一个大惊喜，所以选 C。
B：根据 “all I had done had disappeared” 可知他没保存就关闭了程序，所以选 B。
D：“shouted at” 表示冲…… 大喊，符合语境，“我” 因为作业没了冲他大喊，所以选 D。
D：“once again” 表示再一次，符合语境，指再一次做作业，所以选 D。
A：根据前文可知是在电脑上做作业，所以做完作业要关电脑，选 A。
A：根据前文可知是哥哥的照片，所以选 A。
C：根据 “my mom beat him” 可知他被妈妈打时是难过的，所以选 C。
D：根据后文 “I kissed his face.” 可知 “我” 感到抱歉了，所以选 D。
C：根据 “He woke up” 可知他正在睡觉，所以选 C。
B：根据 “That very night, Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed.” 可知房间是 “我们” 的了，用 “ours”，所以选 B。
四、阅读理解
D：根据 “Only Judge Thatcher and his men continued searching the cave (山洞).” 以及后文描述可知汤姆和贝基在山洞里迷路了，所以选 D。
A：根据 “Most people moved towards the river and welcomed the children. Nobody went to bed again; it was the greatest night the little town had ever seen.” 可知人们很兴奋，所以选 A。
A：根据后文汤姆讲述在山洞里的经历，可知 “adventure” 意思是奇妙刺激的旅行，所以选 A。
D：根据文章内容，先是汤姆告诉贝基找到了出路，然后两人从洞里出来，接着汤姆遇到船上的人并讲述情况，之后两人在一所房子里吃晚餐，最后回到镇上，顺序为 c - a - e - b - d，所以选 D。
C：根据 “how he followed the third passage, and then he saw a white spot (点) in the distance (远方) and it looked like daylight; dropped the line, pushed his head and shoulders through a small hole, and saw the broad Mississippi in front of him!” 可知第三个通道尽头的白点实际上是密西西比河的日光，所以选 C。
五、信息还原
C：根据 “She only knew they were from some distant past.” 可知她不知道这些衣服叫什么，所以选 C。
E：根据 “I was completely drawn by the beauty of these clothes, and I even wear them on regular days openly.” 可知在公共场合穿能让人们了解它，所以选 E。
D：根据 “There are Hanfu shops, designers and researchers, and even photography studios that rent Hanfu. In a recently published report by online shopping platform Tmall, more than 2 million Hanfu clothes were sold in 2020.” 可知汉服爱好者的数量增长迅速，所以选 D。
F：根据 “A growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion advice.” 可知多年来，中国一直在向西方寻求服装搭配，现在情况有所改变，所以选 F。
A：根据 “So it’s the confidence of the younger people.” 可知也是国家的自信，所以选 A