Unit 1 Past and Present易错题精选练习(含解析)2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

8B Unit1易错题精选练习
一、单项选择。
1. —Is Russia ________ European country —Yes. But a large part of it is in ________ Asia.
A. a; an B. an; an C. a; / D. an; /
2. —________ does your son use his computer ________ —To draw and design.
A. How; for B. How; / C. What; / D. What; for
3. ________ visitors came to our hometown last year, but over ________ of them threw litter everywhere.
A. Thousands of; three thousands B. Thousand of; three thousands
C. Thousands of; three thousand D. Thousand of; three thousand
4. Simon ________ up yet because he ________ to bed very late last night.
A. didn’t get; went B. hasn’t got; has gone C. doesn’t get; went D. hasn’t got; went
5. We have ________ to school ________ bus ________ our own.
A. come; by; on B. came; by; by C. come; on; by D. come; by; by
6. My mother ________ there since she ________ school.
A. works; leaves B. works; left C. has worked; left D. has worked; leaves
7. The film was so _________ and it made me feel so_________．
A. exciting; excited B. excited; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; exciting
8. —Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far —______, but I have a plan for it.
A. Ever since B. Later on C. Not yet D. From now on
9. — What do you think of your trip to the Great Britain — Wonderful! And the best part was visiting ______.
A. Mount Fuji B. the Statue of Liberty C. the Tower Bridge D. the Little Mermaid
10. We are all _______ in the game _______ “Travel in Space”.
A. interested; is called B. interesting; called C. interesting; calling D. interested; called
11. You can click on ______icon to take _______ online trip to European countries.
A. an; an B. an; the C. the; an D. the; a
12. Because of the snowstorm, the students________ stay at home instead of going to school.
A. may B. can C. must D. have to
13. — Ben shows a great interest in drawing.
— Yes, he often reads the books about __________.
A. science B. travel C. history D. art
14. The train to Beijing will leave at 8:30. We should reach the railway station ________.
A. on time B. in a time C. at times D. at a time
15. — Shall we watch the Indian film The secret superstar this night
— OK, I have read the __________ online and most say it’s a good one.
A. reports B. reviews C. records D. reasons
二、完形填空。
When I was eleven years old, God gave me a gift of happiness. One day, on my way home from school, a truck ran over me and cut off my 1 . As I lay there bleeding, I realized that I might have to live the rest of my life 2 legs. How depressing（令人沮丧的）! 3 then I realized that depression won’t get my legs back. So I decided not to 4 my life feeling depressed. When my parents arrived at the 5 , they were shocked and sad. I told them, “I’ve already 6 the fact. Now you also have to get used to this.”
Ever since then, I often see my friends getting 7 about little things: their bus comes late; they get a bad grade on a test. But I just 8 life.
I was lucky to realize that it is a waste of energy to focus on what you have 9 , and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. Sounds simple, doesn’t it So 10 are many people unhappy
( ) 1. A.arms B. legs C.feet D.fingers
( ) 2. A.without B. by C.on D.with
( ) 3. A.So B.Or C.But D.Once
( ) 4. A.spare B.devote C.influence D.waste
( ) 5. A.hotel B.hospital C.station D.school
( ) 6. A.believed B.accepted C.refused D.received
( ) 7. A.worried B.guilty C.excited D.curious
( ) 8. A.hate B.enjoy C.save D.dislike
( ) 9. A.struggled B.supported C.lost D.completed
( )10.A.how B.why C.when D.whether
三、阅读理解。
Nowadays heavy traffic can happen anywhere. People can get very anxious if they are in heavy traffic. For many years people have tried to invent a car that can fly. If a person is driving a flying car, the heavy traffic would be far below him.
People around the world hope that in the future, flying cars will be useful for short trips like, taxis in or out of cities. These cars could save time in emergencies that happen suddenly and help reach places that can’t be reached by road. They also hope to save the space on the ground. Flying cars won’t use runways, because they are able to take off and land by going straight up and straight down.
Last September, SkyDrive, a Japanese company, showed off its new flying car SD-03. With a pilot on board, the car was flown around for four minutes.
Flying cars need strong power to fly in the sky freely like the airplanes. SkyDrive designed the SD-03 powered by batteries(电池). There are eight motors(发动机) lifting it straight off the ground. The design also produces less pollution.
Although the SD 03’s test flight was successful, we may not see flying cars in our daily life anytime soon. _____________.Safety is a big problem. What happens when a motor fails If a flying car is crossing a city, an accident could hurt not just the people in the car but also people on the ground. That’s why the SD-03 has eight motors- some are backups(备用物). Flying cars are also very expensive. The SD-03, for example, is expected to sell for up to $ 500 ,000.
Yet people point out that cars and airplanes faced lots of challenges (挑战) at first, too. Over time, many of their biggest problems were solved. Tomohiro Fukuzawa, who leads SkyDrive, hopes that by 2050, people will have been able to fly anywhere inside of Tokyo in ten minutes or less.
1.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to_________
A. the airplane B. Sky Drive C. a battery D. the SD-03
2.Which of the following sentences can be put in the_________ in Paragraph 5
A. The price of the flying cars is not low at all. B. There are still many challenges in the way.
C. Because it can make our life much easier. D. Because the motors may fail to work.
3.We can infer(推断) from the passage that ________in the future because of flying cars.
A. no accidents may happen on the streets B. the sky might become busier and busier
C. people could fly anywhere in ten minutes D. there may be no cars driving on the streets
四、单词运用。
1. The old woman is crying______(悲伤). What happened to her
2. I’ve______(刚刚) known it. Sorry to hear that.
3. Kitty got______(结婚) last year. Her husband is a computer programmer.
4. The plane ______(降落) at six this morning. Everything was OK.
5. How many ______(街区) are there in your hometown
6. I am ______(surprise) at the news. What about you
7. When I passed the driving test, I thought I was the_____(luck) person in the world.
8.The little boy is ______(kind) to his classmates, so nobody likes him.
9. What do you think about the air __________(pollute) in your hometown
10. Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their_____(wife) are sisters. That’s interesting.
五、动词填空。
1. Most Chinese people refuse ___________(go) travelling to South Korean from now on.
2. When someone knocked at the door, I _________(chat) with my friends online.
3. If you see the black cloud in the sky, you know it _________( rain).
4. The geography teacher told us Diaoyu Island _________(lie) in the east of China.
5. Please wait for Jim for a while. Because he ________(sweep) the floor.
6. The students __________(try) every possible way, but still can’t get the answer.
六、完成句子。
1. 家长应该与孩子的老师保持联系。
______________________________________________________
2. 从那时，我们一直没有见过面。
_____________________________________________________
3.这个地方过去是一片空地._____________________________________________________
我有时觉得有点孤独。_____________________________________________________
你曾经搬过家吗？_____________________________________________________
7. 实际上，她是个初中生。 _____________________________________________________
8. 南京已经变化了很多。我们已经买了属于自己的房子。
_____________________________________________________
9. 你的父母亲结婚多长时间了？
_____________________________________________________
明天我将要会见唐先生。_____________________________________________________
七、语法填空。
Dear Mayor (市长),
I am a college student from Lizhen. I’d like to say something about the bridge you’re going to build (1) a　　　 　 the Lijia Lake.
The lake has (2) b　　　 　 the mother lake for many thousands of local people for centuries. And it is also a home for many (3) r　　　 　 birds. People have shared the lake with birds (4) s　　　 　 long ago.
I remember that when I was in (5) p　　　 　 school, the lake was famous for its clear water and beautiful birds. But as the place develops, the (6) e　　　 　 around the lake is getting worse and worse. There is more and more (7) w　　　 　 in the lake. And as a (8) r　　　 　, the water is getting dirtier and dirtier. At the same time, it has (9) b　　　 　 more and more difficult to see rare birds here. What’s worse, I hear that the government is planning to build a bridge here. I don’t think it is a good plan because the air and noise (10) p　　　 　 will kill the lake. It won’t be a quiet place any more. And, birds will lose their home and food.
So I do think maybe the government can build the bridge somewhere else.
一、单项选择
C：“European” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用 “a” 表示 “一个”；“in Asia” 表示 “在亚洲”，Asia 是专有名词，不用冠词，所以选 C。
D：根据答语 “To draw and design.” 可知问的是用电脑做什么，用 “What...for” 或 “How...use...” 结构，所以选 D。
C：“thousands of” 表示 “成千上万的”，是固定短语；“thousand” 前有具体数字时，用单数形式，“three thousand” 表示 “三千”，所以选 C。
D：“yet” 常用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中，第一空用现在完成时，主语 “Simon” 是单数，否定形式为 “hasn't got”；根据 “last night” 可知第二空用一般过去时，“go to bed” 表示 “上床睡觉”，“go” 的过去式是 “went”，所以选 D。
A：“have come” 是现在完成时结构；“by bus” 表示 “乘公交车”，是固定短语；“on one's own” 表示 “独自，靠自己”，所以选 A。
C：“since” 引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，所以选 C。
A：“exciting” 表示 “令人兴奋的”，常修饰物；“excited” 表示 “感到兴奋的”，常修饰人，句中电影是令人兴奋的，用 “exciting”，“me” 是人，用 “excited”，所以选 A。
C：根据 “but I have a plan for it.” 可知到目前为止还没写关于中国传统食物的东西，“Not yet” 表示 “还没有”，符合语境，所以选 C。
C：A 选项 “Mount Fuji”（富士山）在日本；B 选项 “the Statue of Liberty”（自由女神像）在美国；C 选项 “the Tower Bridge”（塔桥）在英国；D 选项 “the Little Mermaid”（小美人鱼铜像）在丹麦，根据 “your trip to the Great Britain” 可知选 C。
D：“be interested in” 表示 “对…… 感兴趣”；“called...” 是过去分词作后置定语，修饰 “game”，所以选 D。
C：第一空表示特指某个图标，用 “the”；“take an online trip” 表示 “进行一次在线旅行”，所以选 C。
D：“have to” 表示 “不得不，必须”，强调客观情况迫使，因为暴风雪，学生们不得不待在家里，所以选 D。
D：根据 “shows a great interest in drawing” 可知是对艺术方面的书感兴趣，所以选 D。
A：“on time” 表示 “按时，准时”；“in a time” 表述错误；“at times” 表示 “有时”；“at a time” 表示 “一次，每次”，句意为 “去北京的火车 8 点 30 分开，我们应该按时到达火车站”，所以选 A。
B：A 选项 “reports” 表示 “报道”；B 选项 “reviews” 表示 “评论”；C 选项 “records” 表示 “记录”；D 选项 “reasons” 表示 “原因”，根据 “most say it’s a good one” 可知是看了网上的评论，所以选 B。
二、完形填空
B：根据后文 “depression won’t get my legs back” 可知卡车轧断了腿，所以选 B。
A：根据语境可知是没有腿度过余生，“without” 表示 “没有”，所以选 A。
C：前文说很沮丧，后文说意识到沮丧也不能让腿回来，前后是转折关系，用 “But”，所以选 C。
D：“waste one's life” 表示 “浪费某人的生命”，符合语境，指不想浪费生命在沮丧中，所以选 D。
B：出事故受伤了应该是在医院，所以选 B。
B：“accept the fact” 表示 “接受事实”，符合语境，指已经接受了这个事实，所以选 B。
A：根据 “their bus comes late; they get a bad grade on a test” 可知朋友们会为小事担心，“get worried about” 表示 “为…… 担心”，所以选 A。
B：根据前文 “the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have” 可知作者享受生活，所以选 B。
C：根据 “it is a waste of energy to focus on what you have...” 可知是关注已经失去的东西是浪费精力，“lost” 表示 “失去的”，所以选 C。
B：根据 “So” 以及前文提到享受生活很简单，这里问为什么很多人不快乐，用 “why”，所以选 B。
三、阅读理解
D：根据前文 “SkyDrive designed the SD-03 powered by batteries (电池). There are eight motors (发动机) lifting it straight off the ground.” 可知 “it” 指代 “the SD-03”，所以选 D。
B：空格处前面说虽然试飞成功，但短期内我们可能看不到飞行汽车出现在日常生活中，后面说安全是个大问题等，说明飞行汽车面临很多挑战，B 选项符合语境，所以选 B。
B：根据文章内容可知飞行汽车未来若普及，天空中飞行的交通工具会增多，天空可能会变得越来越繁忙，所以选 B。
四、单词运用
sadly：修饰动词 “crying” 要用副词，“悲伤” 的副词形式是 “sadly”，所以填 “sadly”。
just：“刚刚” 用 “just”，符合语境，所以填 “just”。
married：“get married” 表示 “结婚”，是固定短语，所以填 “married”。
landed：根据 “this morning” 可知用一般过去时，“land” 的过去式是 “landed”，所以填 “landed”。
blocks：“街区” 用 “block”，根据 “How many” 可知用复数形式 “blocks”，所以填 “blocks”。
surprised：“be surprised at” 表示 “对…… 感到惊讶”，符合语境，所以填 “surprised”。
luckiest：根据 “in the world” 可知用形容词最高级，“luck” 的形容词是 “lucky”，最高级是 “luckiest”，所以填 “luckiest”。
unkind：根据 “so nobody likes him” 可知他对同学不友好，“不友好的” 用 “unkind”，所以填 “unkind”。
pollution：“air pollution” 表示 “空气污染”，是固定短语，用名词形式，所以填 “pollution”。
wives：根据 “their” 可知用名词复数，“wife” 的复数是 “wives”，所以填 “wives”。
五、动词填空
to go：“refuse to do sth.” 表示 “拒绝做某事”，所以填 “to go”。
was chatting：根据 “When someone knocked at the door” 可知主句用过去进行时，主语 “I” 是第一人称单数，所以填 “was chatting”。
is going to rain：根据 “If you see the black cloud in the sky” 可知是看到乌云预示着将要下雨，用一般将来时 “be going to + 动词原形” 结构，所以填 “is going to rain”。
lies：“Diaoyu Island” 是第三人称单数，且此处是陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以填 “lies”。
is sweeping：根据 “Please wait for Jim for a while.” 可知吉姆正在扫地，用现在进行时，主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，所以填 “is sweeping”。
have tried：根据 “but still can’t get the answer” 可知学生们已经尝试了各种办法，用现在完成时，主语 “The students” 是复数，所以填 “have tried”。
六、完成句子
Parents should keep in touch with their children's teachers.
We haven't seen each other since then.
This place used to be an open space.
I sometimes feel a little lonely.
Have you ever moved house
In fact, she is a junior high school student.
Nanjing has changed a lot. We have already bought our own house.
How long have your parents been married
I will meet Mr. Tang tomorrow.
七、语法填空
across
been
rare
since
primary
environment
waste
result
become
pollution