Unit 4 A good read 单元检测（含解析）2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

8BU4 单元检测
一、单项选择。
1. As we all know, playing ______ chess is usually ______ one-to-one game.
A. a, a B. /, a C. /, an D. the, a
2. —Have you got any books on computers I want to borrow ______.
—Yes, Here you are, but you must return ______ before Friday.
A. one, one B. one, it C. it, one D. it, it
3. Lucy had few close friends. So she didn’t know ________ about the trouble.
A. who to talk B. who to talk to C. who to say D. what to talk
4. —________does Tom usually use his computer______ — He usually uses it_______a game.
A.What; to; play B.What; for; to play C.How; for; play D.How; for; to play
5.—Your aunt’s never travelled to Wuhan before,
— , though it is the first time, she thought it an unforgettable experience in her life .
A.is she; Yes B. is she; No C. has she; Yes D. has she; No
6. —I don’t care _______. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle — short! Understand？—Yes, madam!
A.what you are used to liking B. what you used to be like
C.what you are used to looking D. what you used to look like
7. —Where is your father — He Beijing and he there for two weeks.
A. has gone to; has gone B. has been to; has been
C. has gone to; has been D. has been to; has gone
8.—It’s kind of you to give me a helping hand. My spoken English has greatly improved. —________ .
A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. My pleasure. C. It all depends. D. What a pity!
9.— With the support of his parents, Harry finally won the first prize after years of hard work,.
—Really Just as the saying goes,“_______.”
A. Many hands make light work B. No pain, no gain
C. Every dog has its day D. Actions speak louder than words
10.—Would you mind my opening the windows right now —________. The baby is sleeping.
A. Of course not B. It’s up to you C. you’d better not D.I don’t mind
11.—Is Mrs Liu a teacher with a lot of teaching ________
—Yes, she is. But she had some bad ________ in the beginning.
A.experiences; experience B.experience; experiences
C.experience; experience D.experiences; experiences
12.—Do you mind telling me________ for the food by QR code(二维码) on the phone —With pleasure.
A.when to pay B. how to pay C.what to pay D. where to pay
13.—________ I finish my work now —No, you ________. You can do it later.
A.May; needn't B. Must; don't have to
C.Can; couldn't D. Can; needn't
14.—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum
—No, you________,my dear. You're free to make your own decision.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C.needn't D. can't
15.Linda ________ to bed ________ she finished all her homework last night.
A.doesn't go; until B.didn't go; until
C.doesn't go; before D.went; until
二、完形填空。
When I was eleven years old, God gave me a gift of happiness. One day, on my way home from school, a truck ran over me and cut off my 1 .As I lay there bleeding, I realized that I might have to live the rest of my life 2 legs. How depressing（令人沮丧的）! 3 then I realized that depression won’t get my legs back. So I decided not to 4 my life feeling depressed. When my parents arrived at the 5 , they were shocked and sad. I told them, “I’ve already 6 the fact. Now you also have to get used to this.”
Ever since then, I often see my friends getting 7 about little things: their bus comes late; they get a bad grade on a test. But I just 8 life.
I was lucky to realize that it is a waste of energy to focus on what you have 9 , and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. Sounds simple, doesn’t it So 10 are many people unhappy
1. A.arms B. legs C.feet D.fingers
2. A.without B. by C.on D.with
3. A.So B.Or C.But D.Once
4. A.spare B.devote C.influence D.waste
5. A.hotel B.hospital C.station D.school
6. A.believed B.accepted C.refused D.received
7. A.worried B.guilty C.excited D.curious
8. A.hate B.enjoy C.save D.dislike
9. A.struggled B.supported C.lost D.completed
10.A.how B.why C.when D.whether
三、阅读理解。
The most frightening words in the English language are, "Our computer is down." You hear it more and more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, "I’m sorry, I can't sell you a ticket. Our computer is down."
"If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket."
"I can't write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so."
I looked down on the computer and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, "What do all you people do ''
"We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not."
"So when it goes down, you go down with it."
"That's good, sir."
"How long will the computer be down " I wanted to know.
"I have no idea. Sometimes it's down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. There's no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since it's down it won't answer us."
After the girl told me they had no backup(备用)computer, I said. "Let's forget the computer. What about your planes They're still flying, aren't they "
"I couldn't tell without asking the computer."
"Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot(飞行员)if he's flying to Washington," I suggested.
"I wouldn't know what gate to send you to. Even if the pilot was going to Washington, he couldn't take you if you didn't have a ticket."
"Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours "
"I wouldn't know," she said, pointing at the dark screen. "Only 'IT' knows. It can't tell me."
1. What could the girl m the ticket office do without asking the computer
A. She could do nothing.
B. She could write out a ticket.
C. She could still sell a ticket.
D. She could answer passengers' questions.
2. What does the underlined word "down" in Paragraph c mean
A. Low. B. Broken. C. Less. D. Dark.
3. The passage suggests that .
A. a modern computer won't go down
B. computers can take the place of humans
C. sometimes a computer may get people in trouble
D. no one can keep calm when computers break down
4 The best title for the article is .
A. When the Computer Is Down B. The Most Frightening Words
C. The Computer of the Airport D. Asking the Computer
四、单词运用。
1. He didn't have_______（多余的）wheels so he got into trouble.
2. Millie had such rich pleasant_______(经历）when she visited Sydney.
3. Shall we_______（讨论）this problem next class
4. It's my_______（习惯）to keep running for half an hour every morning.
5. Can you give me some useful_______（建议）on how to keep slim
6. Eric learned_______（法语）by himself at the age of 5.
7. Her_______（极小的）hands gently touched the bread on the table.
8. After filling the hole with earth, I continued_______（系）the young tree to the stick.
五、动词填空。
1.-Where is Mr Smith -He _______ (fly)to Shanghai with his family for a visit.
2.It seems that the teacher _________ (not come)back yet.
3.-How many English films _______ you _______ (see)so far -Only one.
4.When ________ you _______ (buy)these key rings They're so nice.
5.Andy isn't here.He _______ (go)to the countryside with his parents.
6.I ________ never ________(be)to Africa.How I wish I could go there!
完成句子。
你已决定先读哪本书了吗
___________________________________________________
顺便问一下, 你能告诉我何时交读书报告吗
__________________________________
3. 你可以借我的书, 你不需要买一本新的。
_______________________________________________
4 我必须多读书来提高我的知识。
__________________________________________________
5. 我过去常常周末去图书馆去找书读。
__________________________________________________
一、单项选择
B：“play chess” 表示 “下国际象棋”，是固定短语，不用冠词；“a one-to-one game” 表示 “一场一对一的比赛”，用不定冠词 “a”，所以选 B。
B：第一空 “one” 指代前面提到的 “books on computers” 中的一本；第二空 “it” 指代前面借走的那一本书，所以选 B。
B：“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构作宾语，“talk to sb. about sth.” 表示 “和某人谈论某事”，此处表示不知道和谁谈论麻烦事，所以选 B。
B：“use sth. for...” 表示 “用某物做……”；“use sth. to do sth.” 表示 “用某物做某事”，根据语境可知问的是用电脑做什么，第一空用 “What”，第二空用 “for”，第三空用 “to play”，所以选 B。
C：“Your aunt’s” 是 “Your aunt has” 的缩写，根据 “never” 可知反意疑问句用肯定形式 “has she”；根据 “though it is the first time, she thought it an unforgettable experience in her life” 可知她去过武汉了，用 “Yes” 表示肯定回答，所以选 C。
D：“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”；“look like” 表示 “看起来像……”，句意为 “我不在乎你过去长什么样，在这个营地，只有一种发型 —— 短发！明白了吗？” 所以选 D。
C：“has gone to” 表示 “去了某地（还没回来）”；“has been to” 表示 “去过某地（已经回来了）”；“has been in” 表示 “待在某地（一段时间）”，根据 “Where is your father” 可知爸爸去了北京还没回来，用 “has gone to”，“for two weeks” 表示一段时间，在那里待了两周用 “has been”，所以选 C。
B：“My pleasure.” 用于回答别人的感谢，意为 “不客气”，符合语境，所以选 B。
B：A 选项 “Many hands make light work” 表示 “众人拾柴火焰高”；B 选项 “No pain, no gain” 表示 “不劳无获”；C 选项 “Every dog has its day” 表示 “人人皆有得意时”；D 选项 “Actions speak louder than words” 表示 “行胜于言”，根据 “Harry finally won the first prize after years of hard work” 可知是说经过努力才有收获，所以选 B。
C：根据 “The baby is sleeping.” 可知最好不要开窗，“you’d better not” 表示 “你最好不要……”，符合语境，所以选 C。
B：“experience” 作 “经验” 讲时是不可数名词，作 “经历” 讲时是可数名词。第一空 “teaching experience” 表示 “教学经验”，是不可数的；第二空 “had some bad experiences” 表示 “有一些不好的经历”，是可数名词复数，所以选 B。
B：“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构作宾语，根据 “by QR code (二维码) on the phone” 可知是问如何支付，用 “how to pay”，所以选 B。
B：“Must” 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 “No, you don't have to.” 或 “No, you needn't.”，句意为 “—— 我现在必须完成我的工作吗？—— 不，你不必，你可以稍后做”，所以选 B。
C：“Must” 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 “No, you needn't.” 或 “No, you don't have to.”，句意为 “—— 妈妈，我必须和你出去吃晚饭吗？—— 不，亲爱的，你不必，你可以自由做自己的决定”，所以选 C。
B：根据 “last night” 可知用一般过去时，“not...until...” 表示 “直到…… 才……”，句意为 “琳达昨晚直到完成所有作业才上床睡觉”，所以选 B。
二、完形填空
B：根据后文 “depression won’t get my legs back” 可知卡车轧断了腿，所以选 B。
A：根据语境可知是没有腿度过余生，“without” 表示 “没有”，所以选 A。
C：前文说很沮丧，后文说意识到沮丧也不能让腿回来，前后是转折关系，用 “But”，所以选 C。
D：“waste one's life” 表示 “浪费某人的生命”，符合语境，指不想浪费生命在沮丧中，所以选 D。
B：出事故受伤了应该是在医院，所以选 B。
B：“accept the fact” 表示 “接受事实”，符合语境，指已经接受了这个事实，所以选 B。
A：根据 “their bus comes late; they get a bad grade on a test” 可知朋友们会为小事担心，“get worried about” 表示 “为…… 担心”，所以选 A。
B：根据前文 “the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have” 可知作者享受生活，所以选 B。
C：根据 “it is a waste of energy to focus on what you have...” 可知是关注已经失去的东西是浪费精力，“lost” 表示 “失去的”，所以选 C。
B：根据 “So” 以及前文提到享受生活很简单，这里问为什么很多人不快乐，用 “why”，所以选 B。
三、阅读理解
A：根据文中女孩多次提到没有电脑什么都做不了，如 “I can't write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so.” 等可知没有电脑她什么都做不了，所以选 A。
B：根据文中人们因为电脑故障无法售票、查询信息等情况，可推测 “down” 在这里表示电脑出故障了，也就是 “坏了”，“Broken” 符合意思，所以选 B。
C：文章通过机场电脑故障导致一系列问题，无法售票、不知道航班情况等，说明有时候电脑会给人们带来麻烦，所以选 C。
A：文章围绕机场电脑出故障后人们无法正常开展工作的情况展开，“When the Computer Is Down” 能很好地概括文章内容，所以选 A。
四、单词运用
spare：“多余的” 用 “spare”，形容词修饰名词 “wheels”，所以填 “spare”。
experiences：“经历” 用 “experience”，是可数名词，根据 “rich pleasant” 可知用复数形式 “experiences”，所以填 “experiences”。
discuss：“shall + 动词原形” 构成一般将来时，“讨论” 用 “discuss”，所以填 “discuss”。
habit：“my” 后接名词，“习惯” 用 “habit”，所以填 “habit”。
advice：“some” 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“advice” 是不可数名词，“建议” 用 “advice”，所以填 “advice”。
French：“法语” 用 “French”，符合语境，所以填 “French”。
tiny：“极小的” 用 “tiny”，形容词修饰名词 “hands”，所以填 “tiny”。
tying：“continue doing sth.” 表示 “继续做某事”，“系” 用 “tie”，其动名词形式是 “tying”，所以填 “tying”。
五、动词填空
has flown：根据语境可知动作已经发生，用现在完成时，主语 “He” 是单数，所以填 “has flown”。
hasn't come：根据 “yet” 可知用现在完成时，主语 “the teacher” 是单数，否定形式为 “hasn't come”，所以填 “hasn't come”。
have; seen：根据 “so far” 可知用现在完成时，主语 “you” 是复数，所以填 “have; seen”。
did; buy：此处询问过去买钥匙圈的时间，用一般过去时，所以填 “did; buy”。
has gone：根据 “Andy isn't here.” 可知安迪去了乡下还没回来，用现在完成时，主语 “He” 是单数，所以填 “has gone”。
have; been：根据 “never” 可知用现在完成时，主语 “I” 是第一人称单数，所以填 “have; been”。
六、完成句子
Have you decided which book to read first
By the way, could you tell me when to hand in the book report
You can borrow my book. You don't need to buy a new one.
I must read more books to improve my knowledge.
I used to go to the library to find books to read on weekends.