Unit 5课堂练习(含解析)2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 5课堂练习(含解析)2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册 |  | |
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八年级下册Unit 5课堂练习
一、单项选择
1. I met Tom in the street _____ yesterday.
A. by mistake B. by accident C. by myself D. by bus
2. Kitty keeps practicing dancing every day and she has been able to dance beautifully. That is ______.
A. no pain; no gain B. many hands; make light work
C. put all your eggs in one basket D. It never rains but it pairs
3. ---Mum, can I help you with the cleaning
---Thank you, dear. But you are _______ now. You must wait till you are _______.
too young; too old B. too young; enough old
C. so young; enough old D. too young; old enough
4. ---Mum, I’ve got a new job in Beijing! ---Really It just sounds _______ to be true.
A. so well B. too good C. good enough D. too well
5. ----Must I leave now ----No, you _______.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. must
6.--- Be quiet please! Have you seen the sign "No Talking" --- Sorry, I _______ it．
A. didn't notice B. haven't noticed C. won't notice D. don't notice
7. This exercise is __________ difficult __________.
A. so; that few of us can do B. so; that many of us can do
C. too; for any of us to do D. too, for any of us to do it
8. My grandpa is studying computers. He says he's ______ learn new things
A. so late to B. old enough to C.too old to D. never too old to
9.—Don’t leave the tap running after you wash your hands. —______.
A. I hope so B. I’m afraid not C. Sorry, I won’t D. It’s nothing
10.You should have _____ in yourselves and you will make it if you have a try.
A. success B. confidence C. progress D. experience
二、词汇练习
1. Mr Li is______(解释) to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing.
2. What’s the (符合习俗的，正确的) way to manage a lab
3. It’s Amy’s birthday today. So there are many (客人) in her home.
4. Parents should teach their children to behave ______ in public. (礼貌的)
5. The main_______(目的) of the activity is to help children in poor areas.
6. Dropping______(垃圾) everywhere is not good for our environment.
8. Li Jiacheng is one of (success) businessmen in the world.
7. Jim is a (亲密的) friend of mine. We often have a lot to share with each other.
9. The English saying “Put all your eggs in one basket.” means you risk (lose) everything all at one time.
10. I hope your fashion party will be__________(成功)
11.The children are talking and laughing __________（大声地）in the hall.
12.The water has kept __________（流动）for some time. Who forgot to turn off the tap
13.The computer can last long if we learn to use it in a __________（right or correct）way.
14.Tom is too __________（粗心的）to pass the final exam.
15.These days, citizens must show their health codes and travel codes before entering __________（公共的）places.
16.The question is easy e__________ for these children to work it out.
17.Mr Smith had a pleasant __________(discuss) with us about the film the other day.
18.Have you __________（警告）them not to smoke here
19.E__________ me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant
20.Everyone makes mistakes. No one is __________（完美的）
三、阅读理解
Claude and Louise are "giraffes"，so are police officers Hankins and Pearson.These men and women don't look like giraffes；they look like you and me.Then why do people call them "giraffes"？
A giraffe is an animal that stick （伸出） its neck out，can see places far away and has a large heart.It lives a quiet life and moves around in an easy and beautiful way.In the same way，a "giraffe" can be a person who likes to "stick his or her neck out" for other people，always watches for future happenings，has a warm heart for people around，and at the same time lives a quiet and beautiful life.
"The Giraffe Project" is a 10﹣year﹣old group which finds and honors （表彰）"giraffes" in the US and in the world.The group wants to teach people to do something to build a better world.The group members believe that a person shouldn't draw his or her head back；instead，they tell people to "stick their neck out" and help others.Claude and Louise，Hankins and Pearson are only a few of the about 1，000 "giraffes" that the group found and honored.
Claude and Louise were getting old and they left their work with some money that they saved for future use.One day，however，they saw a homeless man looking for a place to keep warm and they decided that they should "stick their neck out" and give him some help.Today，they live in Friends' House，where they invite twelve homeless people to stay every night.
Police officers Hankins and Pearson work in a large city.They see crimes（犯罪） every day and their work is sometimes dangerous.They work hard for their money.However，these two men put their savings together and even borrowed money to start an education（教育）center to teach young people in a poor part of the city.Hankins and Pearson are certainly "giraffes".
（1）"The Giraffe Project" is a group .
A.of police officers
B.which appeared （出现） ten years ago
C.of ten ﹣year﹣old children
D.which takes care of children
（2）People call Claude and Louise "giraffes" because they .
A.do what is needed for a good world
B.are not afraid dangerous work
C.found a home for some homeless people
D.made money only for other people
（3）The two men put their saving together and even borrowed money to start an education center to .
A.teach people to draw his or her head back
B.help people make a living
C.invite homeless people to stay
D.teach young people in poor areas
（4）Which of the following is True according to the passage？
A.Some of the people around us look like giraffes.
B.Giraffes are the most beautiful animals in the word.
C. "Giraffe" is a nice name for those who are ready to help others.
D.A "giraffe" is someone who can stick his neck out and see the future.
一、单项选择
B：
“by mistake” 意为 “错误地”；“by accident” 意为 “偶然地”；“by myself” 意为 “独自地”；“by bus” 意为 “乘公交车”。句意为 “昨天我在街上偶然遇到了汤姆”，所以选 B。
A：
“no pain; no gain” 意为 “不劳无获”；“many hands; make light work” 表述有误，应为 “Many hands make light work”，意为 “众人拾柴火焰高”；“put all your eggs in one basket” 意为 “孤注一掷”；“It never rains but it pours” 意为 “祸不单行”。根据 “Kitty keeps practicing dancing every day and she has been able to dance beautifully.” 可知体现了付出才有收获，所以选 A。
D：
“too...to...” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，“enough” 修饰形容词要后置，句意为 “—— 妈妈，我能帮你打扫卫生吗？—— 谢谢你，亲爱的。但你现在太小了。你必须等到足够大才行”，所以选 D。
B：
“sound” 是系动词，后接形容词，“well” 作形容词时意为 “健康的”，不符合题意，排除 A、D 选项；“too...to...” 表示 “太…… 而不……”，句意为 “真的吗？这听起来太好了，以至于不像是真的”，所以选 B。
C：
“Must” 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 “needn’t” 或 “Don’t have to”，表示 “不必”，所以选 C。
A：
根据语境，刚才没注意到这个标志，是过去的动作，用一般过去时，所以选 A。
C：
“so...that...” 引导结果状语从句，“that” 后接句子，从句中主语 “few of us” 和 “many of us” 后不能再用 “it”，所以 A、B 选项结构错误；“too...to...” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，句中 “this exercise” 是主语，“for any of us” 表示对象，“to do” 是不定式作后置定语，不用再加 “it”，所以选 C。
D：
“never too...to...” 表示 “永不太…… 而不能……”，句意为 “我爷爷正在学习电脑。他说他永远不会因为太老而不能学习新事物”，所以选 D。
C：
“Don’t leave the tap running after you wash your hands.” 是一个提醒或要求，回答应该是表示接受提醒并承诺以后不会这样做，“Sorry, I won’t” 符合语境，所以选 C。
B：
“success” 意为 “成功”；“confidence” 意为 “自信”；“progress” 意为 “进步”；“experience” 意为 “经验”。句意为 “你们应该对自己有信心，如果尝试一下，你们会成功的”，所以选 B。
二、词汇练习
explaining
proper
guests
politely
purpose
litter
close
successful
losing
successful
loudly
flowing
correct
careless
public
enough
discussion
warned
Excuse
perfect
三、阅读理解
（1）B：
文中明确提到 “The Giraffe Project"is a 10-year-old group which finds and honors （表彰）"giraffes" in the US and in the world.”，意思是它是一个有着 10 年历史的组织，也就是十年前出现的组织，并非是由警察组成、由十岁儿童组成或者照顾儿童的组织，所以选 B。
（2）A：
根据 “The group wants to teach people to do something to build a better world. The group members believe that a person shouldn't draw his or her head back；instead，they tell people to "stick their neck out" and help others. Claude and Louise...gave him some help.” 可知这个组织倡导为构建更好的世界伸出援手去帮助他人，而 Claude 和 Louise 看到无家可归的人时伸出了援手，做了对构建美好世界有益的事，所以人们称他们为 “长颈鹿”，选 A。
（3）D：
原文提到 “However，these two men put their savings together and even borrowed money to start an education（教育）center to teach young people in a poor part of the city.”，很明显这两名男子这么做是为了教城市贫困地区的年轻人，所以选 D。
（4）C：
A 选项，文中说这些被称为 “长颈鹿” 的人并不是长得像长颈鹿，而是有着像长颈鹿一样为他人着想、热心帮助他人等品质，所以 A 错误；B 选项，文中未提及长颈鹿是世界上最美丽的动物，B 不符合文意；C 选项，从文中对 “长颈鹿” 所代表的人物特点的描述，即喜欢为他人伸出援手、热心帮助周围人等可知，“长颈鹿” 对于那些乐于助人的人来说是个美好的称呼，C 正确；D 选项，“长颈鹿” 式的人物不仅要能为他人着想、伸出援手，还要有热心肠等品质，不只是能伸脖子看未来，D 表述不准确。所以正确答案是 C 选项。
一、单项选择
1. I met Tom in the street _____ yesterday.
A. by mistake B. by accident C. by myself D. by bus
2. Kitty keeps practicing dancing every day and she has been able to dance beautifully. That is ______.
A. no pain; no gain B. many hands; make light work
C. put all your eggs in one basket D. It never rains but it pairs
3. ---Mum, can I help you with the cleaning
---Thank you, dear. But you are _______ now. You must wait till you are _______.
too young; too old B. too young; enough old
C. so young; enough old D. too young; old enough
4. ---Mum, I’ve got a new job in Beijing! ---Really It just sounds _______ to be true.
A. so well B. too good C. good enough D. too well
5. ----Must I leave now ----No, you _______.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. must
6.--- Be quiet please! Have you seen the sign "No Talking" --- Sorry, I _______ it．
A. didn't notice B. haven't noticed C. won't notice D. don't notice
7. This exercise is __________ difficult __________.
A. so; that few of us can do B. so; that many of us can do
C. too; for any of us to do D. too, for any of us to do it
8. My grandpa is studying computers. He says he's ______ learn new things
A. so late to B. old enough to C.too old to D. never too old to
9.—Don’t leave the tap running after you wash your hands. —______.
A. I hope so B. I’m afraid not C. Sorry, I won’t D. It’s nothing
10.You should have _____ in yourselves and you will make it if you have a try.
A. success B. confidence C. progress D. experience
二、词汇练习
1. Mr Li is______(解释) to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing.
2. What’s the (符合习俗的，正确的) way to manage a lab
3. It’s Amy’s birthday today. So there are many (客人) in her home.
4. Parents should teach their children to behave ______ in public. (礼貌的)
5. The main_______(目的) of the activity is to help children in poor areas.
6. Dropping______(垃圾) everywhere is not good for our environment.
8. Li Jiacheng is one of (success) businessmen in the world.
7. Jim is a (亲密的) friend of mine. We often have a lot to share with each other.
9. The English saying “Put all your eggs in one basket.” means you risk (lose) everything all at one time.
10. I hope your fashion party will be__________(成功)
11.The children are talking and laughing __________（大声地）in the hall.
12.The water has kept __________（流动）for some time. Who forgot to turn off the tap
13.The computer can last long if we learn to use it in a __________（right or correct）way.
14.Tom is too __________（粗心的）to pass the final exam.
15.These days, citizens must show their health codes and travel codes before entering __________（公共的）places.
16.The question is easy e__________ for these children to work it out.
17.Mr Smith had a pleasant __________(discuss) with us about the film the other day.
18.Have you __________（警告）them not to smoke here
19.E__________ me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant
20.Everyone makes mistakes. No one is __________（完美的）
三、阅读理解
Claude and Louise are "giraffes"，so are police officers Hankins and Pearson.These men and women don't look like giraffes；they look like you and me.Then why do people call them "giraffes"？
A giraffe is an animal that stick （伸出） its neck out，can see places far away and has a large heart.It lives a quiet life and moves around in an easy and beautiful way.In the same way，a "giraffe" can be a person who likes to "stick his or her neck out" for other people，always watches for future happenings，has a warm heart for people around，and at the same time lives a quiet and beautiful life.
"The Giraffe Project" is a 10﹣year﹣old group which finds and honors （表彰）"giraffes" in the US and in the world.The group wants to teach people to do something to build a better world.The group members believe that a person shouldn't draw his or her head back；instead，they tell people to "stick their neck out" and help others.Claude and Louise，Hankins and Pearson are only a few of the about 1，000 "giraffes" that the group found and honored.
Claude and Louise were getting old and they left their work with some money that they saved for future use.One day，however，they saw a homeless man looking for a place to keep warm and they decided that they should "stick their neck out" and give him some help.Today，they live in Friends' House，where they invite twelve homeless people to stay every night.
Police officers Hankins and Pearson work in a large city.They see crimes（犯罪） every day and their work is sometimes dangerous.They work hard for their money.However，these two men put their savings together and even borrowed money to start an education（教育）center to teach young people in a poor part of the city.Hankins and Pearson are certainly "giraffes".
（1）"The Giraffe Project" is a group .
A.of police officers
B.which appeared （出现） ten years ago
C.of ten ﹣year﹣old children
D.which takes care of children
（2）People call Claude and Louise "giraffes" because they .
A.do what is needed for a good world
B.are not afraid dangerous work
C.found a home for some homeless people
D.made money only for other people
（3）The two men put their saving together and even borrowed money to start an education center to .
A.teach people to draw his or her head back
B.help people make a living
C.invite homeless people to stay
D.teach young people in poor areas
（4）Which of the following is True according to the passage？
A.Some of the people around us look like giraffes.
B.Giraffes are the most beautiful animals in the word.
C. "Giraffe" is a nice name for those who are ready to help others.
D.A "giraffe" is someone who can stick his neck out and see the future.
一、单项选择
B：
“by mistake” 意为 “错误地”；“by accident” 意为 “偶然地”；“by myself” 意为 “独自地”；“by bus” 意为 “乘公交车”。句意为 “昨天我在街上偶然遇到了汤姆”，所以选 B。
A：
“no pain; no gain” 意为 “不劳无获”；“many hands; make light work” 表述有误，应为 “Many hands make light work”，意为 “众人拾柴火焰高”；“put all your eggs in one basket” 意为 “孤注一掷”；“It never rains but it pours” 意为 “祸不单行”。根据 “Kitty keeps practicing dancing every day and she has been able to dance beautifully.” 可知体现了付出才有收获，所以选 A。
D：
“too...to...” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，“enough” 修饰形容词要后置，句意为 “—— 妈妈，我能帮你打扫卫生吗？—— 谢谢你，亲爱的。但你现在太小了。你必须等到足够大才行”，所以选 D。
B：
“sound” 是系动词，后接形容词，“well” 作形容词时意为 “健康的”，不符合题意，排除 A、D 选项；“too...to...” 表示 “太…… 而不……”，句意为 “真的吗？这听起来太好了，以至于不像是真的”，所以选 B。
C：
“Must” 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 “needn’t” 或 “Don’t have to”，表示 “不必”，所以选 C。
A：
根据语境，刚才没注意到这个标志，是过去的动作，用一般过去时，所以选 A。
C：
“so...that...” 引导结果状语从句，“that” 后接句子，从句中主语 “few of us” 和 “many of us” 后不能再用 “it”，所以 A、B 选项结构错误；“too...to...” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，句中 “this exercise” 是主语，“for any of us” 表示对象，“to do” 是不定式作后置定语，不用再加 “it”，所以选 C。
D：
“never too...to...” 表示 “永不太…… 而不能……”，句意为 “我爷爷正在学习电脑。他说他永远不会因为太老而不能学习新事物”，所以选 D。
C：
“Don’t leave the tap running after you wash your hands.” 是一个提醒或要求，回答应该是表示接受提醒并承诺以后不会这样做，“Sorry, I won’t” 符合语境，所以选 C。
B：
“success” 意为 “成功”；“confidence” 意为 “自信”；“progress” 意为 “进步”；“experience” 意为 “经验”。句意为 “你们应该对自己有信心，如果尝试一下，你们会成功的”，所以选 B。
二、词汇练习
explaining
proper
guests
politely
purpose
litter
close
successful
losing
successful
loudly
flowing
correct
careless
public
enough
discussion
warned
Excuse
perfect
三、阅读理解
（1）B：
文中明确提到 “The Giraffe Project"is a 10-year-old group which finds and honors （表彰）"giraffes" in the US and in the world.”，意思是它是一个有着 10 年历史的组织，也就是十年前出现的组织，并非是由警察组成、由十岁儿童组成或者照顾儿童的组织，所以选 B。
（2）A：
根据 “The group wants to teach people to do something to build a better world. The group members believe that a person shouldn't draw his or her head back；instead，they tell people to "stick their neck out" and help others. Claude and Louise...gave him some help.” 可知这个组织倡导为构建更好的世界伸出援手去帮助他人，而 Claude 和 Louise 看到无家可归的人时伸出了援手，做了对构建美好世界有益的事，所以人们称他们为 “长颈鹿”，选 A。
（3）D：
原文提到 “However，these two men put their savings together and even borrowed money to start an education（教育）center to teach young people in a poor part of the city.”，很明显这两名男子这么做是为了教城市贫困地区的年轻人，所以选 D。
（4）C：
A 选项，文中说这些被称为 “长颈鹿” 的人并不是长得像长颈鹿，而是有着像长颈鹿一样为他人着想、热心帮助他人等品质，所以 A 错误；B 选项，文中未提及长颈鹿是世界上最美丽的动物，B 不符合文意；C 选项，从文中对 “长颈鹿” 所代表的人物特点的描述，即喜欢为他人伸出援手、热心帮助周围人等可知，“长颈鹿” 对于那些乐于助人的人来说是个美好的称呼，C 正确；D 选项，“长颈鹿” 式的人物不仅要能为他人着想、伸出援手，还要有热心肠等品质，不只是能伸脖子看未来，D 表述不准确。所以正确答案是 C 选项。