Unit 7 International Charities 单元巩固题（含解析）-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit7单元巩固题
一.单项选择
1. --I think winter is a beautiful season, 　　　when it snows. --Me, too.
A. specially B. especially C. probably D. properly
2. --English is widely used in the world, isn’t it
--Yes. It’s used 　　　 an official language in more than 70 countries.
A. for B. as C. with D. by
3. My parents are not rich, but I still feel 　　 them because they are always honest and hard-working.
A. worried about B. surprised at C. excited at D. proud of
4 Simon ____ to be one of the top students in Class 1.
is thought B. was thinking C. has thought D. was thought
5 Is there anything else you would like to ____ our readers
say B. talk about C. tell D. speak to
6 Which of the following sentences is NOT right (Pay attention to grammar as well as punctuation marks)
20 minutes before the event, the door opened.
“No time to be nervous any more. This is it!” I told myself.
I had to speak loudly. Because they were making a lot of noise.
The big day came very quickly, and suddenly it was the night before the show.
7 Carry _____ while I ______.
on with your work; am leaving B. on to work; am away
C, on working; am leaving D. on with the work; am away
8 --- I have no idea how to bake cookies. --- ______. I can help you.
I’m afraid, too. B. How easy. C. I’m sorry. D. Don’t worry.
9 --- Daniel was not invited to the charity show, ______
--- _____, but he was too busy preparing for the speech contest to go to it.
Was he; No B. did he; Yes C. was he; Yes D. did he; No
10. David’s dream in China is to go to the west and ___ a kindergarten (幼儿园) there.
A. clean up B. look up C. give up D. set up
11.Tony often makes his sister , but this time he was made by his sister.
A. cry;cry B. crying; crying C. to cry; cry D. cry; to cry
12.—Do you have any problems if you to be the host
—Well, I am thinking about how to introduce each star.
A. are chosen B. will be chosen C. choose D. will choose
13.The poor woman that the company couldn't afford her work in the end. She couldn't believe her ears.
A. told;paying for B. was told;paying
C. told;to pay D. was told;to pay for
14. of the children in the poor areas can't afford to go to school and_are girls.
A. Most;mostly B. Most;most C. Mostly; most D. Mostly: mostly
15.—Let's go and listen to Mr Smith's speech on Western culture, shall we
— . It's getting to the end.
A. I think so B. That's all right
C. I'm afraid not D. Never mind
二.完形填空
Charity walks are a great way for a charity to raise money. The charity organizes a time and place for people to meet and decides 1 the walk will be. Most charity walks are 2 20 and 30 kilometres long, but some can be as long as 1,000 kilometres. The charity often advertises the 3 on the television, radio and also in local newspapers so that lots of people can take part in the walk. The charity 4 money through the people's walking in the event. Each person asks his or her friends to sponsor(赞助) them and then 5 the money from them when they finish the walk. 6 , a person might ask their friends to give 5 yuan for every kilometre that he or she walks. This is a good way 'for people to raise money, if they are not very healthy and wonder if they 7 finish the route.
There are lots of different charities in today's world, so it is important for a charity to remind(提醒) people about 8 they do. Even though (即使) people might see a charity's logo(标识) often, having a charity walk is a great 9 to remind them about it. When people know what the charity is raising money for, they will donate some money. In this way, the next time those people feel generous, they may decide to give their money to the charity, 10 a different one.
( ) l. A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how much
( ) 2. A. either B. both C. among D. between
( ) 3. A. game B. sport C. walk D. idea
( ) 4. A. runs B. raises C. holds D. asks
( ) 5. A. borrows B. gives C. collects D. makes
( ) 6. A. But B. Such as C. To tell the truth D. For example
( ) 7. A. must B. can C. need D. should
( ) 8. A. what B. how C. where D. why
( ) 9. A. problem B. way C. road D. hope
( )10. A. while B. instead of C. but D. without
三.阅读理解
There are millions of charities in the UK. In fact, you can hardly think of any good business that doesn’t have a charity linked (联系的) to it.
The British people are so generous with charities. A lot of people are quite prepared to donate money to charities, even when they are short of money themselves. There are many reasons why people give money to charities. Sometimes it’s a personal reason, say their parents died of cancer so they give money to cancer research, or of a religious reason. Many religions (宗教) encourage their followers to donate a part of their income (收入) to the poor. Many religious people feel it is their duty to help others as part of their faith (信仰). Still, other people just give donations because they have some spare money and they think it is a good thing to do.
Many people think it is necessary to give donations to charities because they wish to make the lives and situations of those in need better.
The British government has made it quite easy for people to give money to charity as you can pay through your payroll (工资单). So when you get your salary, you automatically (自动地) get some money taken out and give it to charity. Some people have some money taken out to give to charities, such as Save the Children Fund, thinking it is a good way to save children around the world.
( )1 What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. The UK. B. The religion. C. A business. D. A charity.
( )2. According to Paragraph 2, the number of reasons why the British people are generous with charities is __.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
( )3. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. charities in the UK
B. the history of the charities in the UK
C. the generous and kind people in the UK
D. the relationship between the British government and charities
四.词汇填空
1. Please have a ________________ (检查) of your homework carefully before you hand it in.
2. I’d like to be a _______________ (秘书) first after I finish my study.
3. The highest temperature can be 50℃ in ____________ (印度) in summer.
4. I think something must be done to prevent the ____________ (传播) of disease.
5. Are you ready The_______ (interview) are already outside.
6. They_______ (most) live far away from the town center.
7. The ORBIS plane is used as a hospital and a _________ (train) center.
8. The doctors were trying to find __________ (far) information for the disease.
五.完成句子
1她过去害怕飞行，但现在已经习惯了坐飞机旅行全世界.
She ___________________________________, but now she __________________________.
2你感觉这样有多长时间了 从今天早晨起。
How long ______________？ ________ this morning.
3很多孩子的生活都因为这场战争改变了。Many children's lives ______________________.
4UNICEF帮助政府使世界成为孩子们生活更美好的地方。
UNICEF ________________________________________for children to live in.
5.手术能挽救这个患有严重血液疾病的男孩吗？
Can _____________________________________________________？
6 对孩子来说，接受基础教育是重要的。It's _________________________________.
一、单项选择
B：
“specially” 意为 “专门地，特意地”；“especially” 意为 “尤其，特别”；“probably” 意为 “可能，大概”；“properly” 意为 “正确地，恰当地”。句意为 “我认为冬天是个美丽的季节，尤其是下雪的时候”，所以选 B。
B：
“be used for...” 意为 “被用于……”；“be used as...” 意为 “被用作……”；“be used with...” 搭配不当；“be used by...” 意为 “被…… 使用”。句中说英语被用作官方语言，所以选 B。
D：
“be worried about...” 意为 “担心……”；“be surprised at...” 意为 “对…… 感到惊讶”；“be excited at...” 意为 “对…… 感到兴奋”；“be proud of...” 意为 “为…… 感到骄傲”。句意为 “我的父母并不富有，但我仍为他们感到骄傲，因为他们总是诚实且勤劳的”，所以选 D。
A：
“be thought to be...” 表示 “被认为是……”，主语 “Simon” 是单数，且描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态 “is thought”，所以选 A。
C：
“say” 强调说的内容；“talk about” 意为 “谈论”；“tell” 意为 “告诉”，常用 “tell sb. sth.” 结构；“speak to” 意为 “和…… 说话”。句意为 “你还有别的什么想告诉我们读者的吗”，所以选 C。
C：
“because” 引导原因状语从句，和主句之间不能用句号隔开，应该用逗号，所以 C 选项句子不正确，选 C。
C：
“carry on doing sth.” 表示 “继续做某事”；“leave” 是短暂性动词，用现在进行时表将来，意为 “将要离开”，所以选 C。
D：
根据 “I can help you.” 可知是让对方不要担心，所以选 D。
C：
反意疑问句遵循 “前否后肯” 原则，前面陈述句中有 “not”，所以附加问句用肯定形式，陈述句是一般过去时的被动语态，用 “Was he”；根据 “but he was too busy preparing for the speech contest to go to it.” 可知实际上他是被邀请了的，只是太忙没去，用 “Yes” 表示 “是的（被邀请了）”，所以选 C。
D：
“clean up” 意为 “打扫干净，清理”；“look up” 意为 “查阅，向上看”；“give up” 意为 “放弃”；“set up” 意为 “建立，设立”。句意为 “大卫在中国的梦想是去西部并在那里开办一所幼儿园”，所以选 D。
D：
“make sb. do sth.” 表示 “使某人做某事”，其被动语态是 “be made to do sth.”，所以选 D。
A：
“if” 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时，“you” 和 “choose” 是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态 “are chosen”，所以选 A。
D：
“the poor woman” 和 “tell” 是被动关系，用被动语态，“be told” 表示 “被告知”；“afford to do sth.” 表示 “负担得起做某事”，“pay for...” 表示 “为…… 付款”，所以选 D。
B：
“most” 可作形容词，意为 “大多数的”，修饰可数名词复数；“mostly” 是副词，意为 “主要地，通常”。第一空修饰 “children” 用 “Most”；第二空作主语用 “most”，所以选 B。
C：
根据 “It's getting to the end.” 可知演讲快结束了，现在去不合适，所以委婉拒绝，用 “I'm afraid not”，所以选 C。
二、完形填空
A：
根据 “Most charity walks are...20 and 30 kilometres long” 可知是决定步行的路程长度，所以用 “how long”，选 A。
D：
“between...and...” 表示 “在…… 和…… 之间”，指慈善步行的路程长度在 20 到 30 公里之间，所以选 D。
C：
根据上文 “The charity organizes a time and place for people to meet and decides...the walk will be.” 可知是宣传这次步行活动，所以选 C。
B：
“raise money” 表示 “筹集资金”，符合语境，指慈善机构通过人们参与步行活动来筹集资金，所以选 B。
C：
“borrow” 意为 “借入”；“give” 意为 “给”；“collect” 意为 “收集，募集”；“make” 意为 “制作，使”。这里指从朋友们那里收集资金，所以选 C。
D：
“but” 意为 “但是”；“such as” 后接多个例子，不用逗号隔开；“to tell the truth” 意为 “说实话”；“for example” 后接一个例子，常用逗号隔开。此处是举例子说明如何让朋友们赞助，所以选 D。
B：
“must” 意为 “必须”；“can” 意为 “能够”；“need” 意为 “需要”；“should” 意为 “应该”。句意为 “如果他们身体不太健康，想知道自己是否能走完路线，这是人们筹集资金的好方法”，所以选 B。
A：
“what” 引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，句意为 “提醒人们他们做了什么（也就是慈善机构做了什么事）”，所以选 A。
B：
“problem” 意为 “问题”；“way” 意为 “方式，方法”；“road” 意为 “道路”；“hope” 意为 “希望”。句意为 “举办慈善步行是提醒人们（关注慈善机构）的好方法”，所以选 B。
B：
“while” 意为 “当…… 时候，然而”；“instead of” 意为 “代替，而不是”；“but” 意为 “但是”；“without” 意为 “没有”。句意为 “下次那些人想慷慨解囊时，他们可能会决定把钱捐给这个慈善机构，而不是别的慈善机构”，所以选 B。
三、阅读理解
C：
根据 “In fact, you can hardly think of any good business that doesn’t have a charity linked (联系的) to it.” 可知 “it” 指代前面的 “any good business”，所以选 C。
B：
根据 “Sometimes it’s a personal reason...or of a religious reason...Still, other people just give donations because they have some spare money...” 可知提到了个人原因、宗教原因以及有闲钱觉得做善事是好事这三个原因，所以选 B。
A：
文章主要介绍了英国的慈善机构相关情况，包括英国人对慈善慷慨的原因、政府让捐款变得容易等内容，所以主要是关于英国的慈善机构的，选 A。
四、词汇填空
check
secretary
India
spread
interviewers
mostly
training
further
五、完成句子
used to be afraid of flying; is used to travelling around the world by plane
have you felt like this; Since
have been changed because of the war
helps governments make the world a better place
the operation save the boy with a serious blood disease
important for children to receive basic education