Unit 8 A green world同步练习(含答案)2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 A green world
【填空过关 ★ 根据提示用适当形式填空】
1. The cost has been ________(减少) by 15% this year and it is a great success.
2. Glass can be ________(回收利用) from old bottles.
3. Dogs like ________(挖) holes in the ground.
4. People are not ________(允许) to smoke in public.
5. It’s not good to teach children by ________(惩罚) them.
6. There is something wrong with this machine. I’m ________(认真的), so don’t use it.
7. The earth ________(形成) billions of years ago.
8. Does this new energy ________(产生) pollution
9. They are doing a ________(调查) among college students.
10. There are more serious dangers than ________(灰尘).
11. She was told ________(clean) up her bedroom.
12. The work ________(finish) in ten minutes.
13. ________ the problem ________(discuss) in the meeting tomorrow
14. Three shows ________(organize) by the team last year.
15. I ________ (allow) to watch TV if my homework ________(finish) this evening.
16. The elderly ________(look) after well in our city.
17. These books ________(borrow) by some students just now.
18. I ________(tell) that light travel much faster than sound.
19. The Eiffel Tower ________(design) by Gustava Eiffel over 100 years ago.
20. Many trees ________(plant) in China every year, but they are still not enough.
21. The heavy rain will c________ big problems.
22. It’s w________ of you to check your bag after you get on the train.
23. The d________ between the twins are not clear.
24. Old people d________ on their children to live a happy life.
25. Students should learn to spend their pocket money w________.
26. Can you s________ these newspapers into different groups
27. The factory p________ terrible gas every day.
28. How does the storm f________
29. We all know that too much junk food is h________ to health.
30. More and more foreigners are interested in the long history and r________ culture of China.
【选择过关 ★ 选出正确的一项】
( ) 1. Many accidents ______ by careless drivers last year.
A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. willcause
( ) 2. A friendly basketball match between teachers and students ______ tomorrow afternoon.
A. was held B. will be held C. is held D. must be held
( ) 3. Driving after drinking wine ______ in China.
A. allows B. doesn’t allow C. is allowed D. isn’t allowed
( ) 4. Many trees and flowers ______ in our city every year.
A. planted B. are planted C. were planted D. plants
( ) 5. The Spring Festival ______ in January or February.
A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. celebrated D. was celebrated
( ) 6. Soft drinks ______ to children for free in some restaurants on Children’s Day.
A. offer B. have offered C. are offered D. will be offered
( ) 7. When will the birthday party ______, on Monday evening or Tuesday evening
A. hold B. be held C. held D. be holding
( ) 8. It will be two days before the decision ______.
A. has made B. will be made C. was made D. is made
( ) 9. ---Did you go to Jim’s birthday party ---No, I ______.
A. haven’t invited B. didn’t invite C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited
( ) 10. At last the boy was made ______ and began to laugh.
A. stop crying B. to stop to cry C. to stop crying D. stop to cry
( ) 11. ---Do you know Luc’s grandma
---Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has _____ for about a month since she _____ in the accident.
A. been dead; was killed B. died; was killed C. been dead; killed D. died; killed
( ) 12. ---The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday. ---Sometimes small things can make a ______.
A. promise B. conversation C. difference D. discussion
( ) 13. It is said that the new High-speed railway ______ next year.
A. complete B. is completed C. was completed D. will be completed
( ) 14. ---Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi
---Sure. Thousands of baozza ______ at a baozi factory in Yangzhou each day next month.
A. will make B. will be made C. was made D. is made
( ) 15. ---Which bicycle should I choose, sir ---It ______ what you want to use it for.
A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on
( ) 16. ______ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.
A. Try B. To try C. Trying D. Tried
( ) 17. ---I left my book at home. Must I hand it in today ---No, you ____. You ____ bring it here tomorrow.
A. mustn’t; should B. can’t; must C. mustn’t; may D. needn’t; can
( ) 18. Look! The model si walking to us. ______ nice dress!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 19. Thw environment here will be ______ if there is too much traffic.
A. protected B. produced C. prevented D. polluted
( ) 20. ---Do you know how much money ______ at the show yesterday
---More than 100 thousand yuan. The money ______ to a Hope Primary School next year.
A. was raised; will donate B. was raised; will be donated
C. raised; will donate D. has raised; will be donated
【句型过关 ★ 主动语态改写被动语态】
1. Millie painted this picture.
______________________________________________________________________________
2. He sells coke in a small shop.
______________________________________________________________________________
3. People grow rice in China.
______________________________________________________________________________
4. He wrote the letter last night.
______________________________________________________________________________
5. Tom took many beautiful photos.
______________________________________________________________________________
6. People use metal for making machines.
______________________________________________________________________________
7. He made me do that for him.
______________________________________________________________________________
8. Did they builda bridge here a year ago
______________________________________________________________________________
9. We call the game “Lian lian kan”.
______________________________________________________________________________
10. We don’t speak Chinese in the English class.
______________________________________________________________________________
【翻译过关 ★ 根据中文补全句子】
1. 不应该允许学生在课堂上用手机。
Students ________ ________ ________ ________ use mobile phones in class.
2. 遵循这些小步骤，你就可以使你的日常生活大不相同。
Follow these small steps, and you can make ________ ________ ________ ________ your daily life.
3. 在瑞士，垃圾被分成不同的组，然后被回收利用。
In Switzerland, the rubbish ________ ________ ________ ________ groups and then recycled.
4. 我家乡的这条铁路自2005年就已经投入使用了。
The railway in my hometown ________ ________ ________ ________ since 2005.
5. 煤，油和天然气不仅对家庭有用，而且对于工厂有更加广泛的用途。
Coal, oil and natural gas is ________ ________ ________ for families, but have ________ ________ ________ for factories.
6. 但是很少学生带上他们自己的袋子去超市。
________ ________ ________ ________ their own bags to the supermarket.
7. 因此，对于我们来说理智地使用它们是非常重要的。
________ ________ ________, it is very important for us ________ ________ ________ ________.
8. 到我们采取恰当的措施来保护环境的时候了。
It is time ________ ________ to ________ ________ ________ ________ protect our environment.
9. 如果它不被清理，将来更多的人将受到伤害。
More people ________ ________ ________ in the future if it ________ ________ ________ ________.
10. 海报将由Sandy设计吗？
________ the poster ________ ________ by Sandy
★完型填空过关★
Many people are playing a role in saving the earth on Earth Day. Earth Day is on April 22nd. Lots of people all over the world try to do something 1 on this day. In China, people expected to keep lights off for one hour at night. People don’t use 2 in Italy. People dress up like 3 and animals to dance in Times Square, New York. On that day, people can see many posters about protecting 4 animals in Canada and Norway. After reading them, people are supposed to avoid 5 things made of animals, such as ivory and shark fin.
The World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) has made a list of 6 things that each person can do to save the environment.
☆ 7 the lights when you leave a room.
☆Don't leave the tap（水笼头）running.
☆No turning on your computer every night.
☆Wash your clothes in warm or 8 water, not hot water.
☆Use as little water as you can when you do the dishes.
Some environmental protection groups believe that humans will 9 the true spirit of Earth Day and try 10 best to protect the earth. Small actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.
( ) 1. A. harmful B. green C. bad
( ) 2. A. recycling books B. reusable bags C. plastic bags
( ) 3. A. palnts B. emperors C. trucks
( ) 4. A. delicious B. wild C. magic
( ) 5. A. building B. buying C. improving
( ) 6. A. three B. four C. five
( ) 7. A. Turn on B. Turn off C. Turn up
( ) 8. A. cold B. dirty C. dangerous
( ) 9. A. change B. finish C. understand
( ) 10. A. its B. their C. his
★阅读理解过关★
Lizards(蜥蜴)are unusual, but they can make good pets because most of them are small and easy to care for. They do not make loud noises, and they do not need to go for walks or take baths.
Of course, some lizards make better pets than others. One of the most popular lizards in pet store is the bearded dragon(胡须蜥). Bearded dragons are active during the day and do not mind people holding them. Geckos(壁虎) are another popular pet lizard. They are a little more difficult to care for. Geckos are active at night and need a warm place to live. Like bearded dragons, they can be held by their owners. Both of these lizards can live ten years or more when they are well cared for.
Two lizards that are bad choices for pets and iguanas(美洲蜥) and chameleons(变色龙). Iguanas can grow to be almost two meters, so they need a big space to live in. They can also bite or scratch(抓伤) their owners. Chameleons do not hurt their owners, but they are quite difficult to care for. While iguanas can live up to twenty years, chameleons do not live very long. Most do not live more than five years.
( ) 1. This reading is about ______.
A. wild animals B. good and bad pets C. the life of lizard D. the importance of lizards
( ) 2. Which is time according to the passage
A. It is not hard to care for most lizards. B. All lizards are dangerous to children.
C. Lizards are better than dogs or cats. D. Pet lizards need walks and baths.
( ) 3. Which lizard would be good for a child to watch and play during the day
A. A gecko. B. A chameleon. C. A bearded dragon. D. An iguana.
( ) 4. Of all the lizards, ______ lives the longest.
A. a bearded dragon B. a gecko C. a chameleon D. an iguana
( ) 5. Tile writer of the passage probably thinks that ______.
A. iguanas are not good pets for children B. all lizards are good pets
C. most lizards are dangerous, so do not keep them as pets
D. no matter which lizard you get, do not hold it
★任务阅读过关★
We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop(大便), USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria. 1. ______ The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample (大便样本) for testing.
2. ______ About 20 small plastic particles(颗粒) were found in every 10 grams of stool. “The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver(肝脏),” said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. 3. ______ They’re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers’ bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.
In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. 4. ______ Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body
Some past studies may also give us a clue. 5. ______ And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.
根据短文内容，从下面选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
A. There, sunlight and waves break the plastic waste down to very small pieces.
B. The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans.
C. According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic.
D. The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world.
E. However, the scientists aren't sure if the plastic is harmful to humans.
F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study.
★首字母填空过关★
Week l This week my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We switched off the TV when n________ was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the w________ machine.
Week 2 We started recycling this week. We tried to write on b________ sides of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into d________ bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them a________ as rubbish bags. These are great ways to help our environment.
Week 3 We stopped taking long baths and had short showers i________. We flushed the toilet with used water. When mum and dad made tea or coffee, they used 1________ water in the kettle(水壶). My sister and I didn’t leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.
Week 4 Mum used to d________ us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work but good exercise! This week dad and a few of people he works with also started to go to work together in one car and s________ the cost. This should help r________ greenhouse gases!
My friends and I became volunteers at school. We help make our school more earth-friendly.
【填空过关】
reduced
recycled
digging
allowed
punishing
serious
formed
produce
survey
dust
to clean
will be finished
Will; be discussed
were organized
will be allowed; is finished
are looked
were borrowed
was told
was designed
are planted
cause
wise
differences
depend
wisely
sort
produces
form
harmful
rich
【选择过关】
B
B
D
B
B
C
B
D
D
C
A
C
D
B
D
A
D
B
D
B
【句型过关】
This picture was painted by Millie.
Coke is sold by him in a small shop.
Rice is grown in China by people.
The letter was written by him last night.
Many beautiful photos were taken by Tom.
Metal is used for making machines by people.
I was made to do that for him by him.
Was a bridge built here by them a year ago
The game is called “Lian lian kan” by us.
Chinese isn't spoken by us in the English class.
【翻译过关】
shouldn't be allowed to
a big difference to
is separated into different
has been in use
not only useful; a wider use
Few students take
Therefore; to use them wisely
for us; take proper measures to
will be harmed; isn't cleaned up
Will; be designed
【完型填空过关】
B
C
A
B
B
C
B
A
C
B
【阅读理解过关】
B
A
C
D
A
【任务阅读过关】
D
F
E
A
C
【首字母填空过关】
nobody; washing; both; different; again; instead; less; drive; share; reduce