Unit 3-Unit 4 基础练习（含解析）2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 3-Unit 4 基础练习（含解析）2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 65.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-12 21:13:16 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit3-Unit4易错题精选试题
一、单项选择
( )1. —Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ________ first
—Yes. The Little Prince.
A. how to read B. when to read C. where to read D. what to read
( )2. Junk food seems delicious and attractive, ______, it surely does harm to our body.
A. moreover B. instead C. as a result D. however
( )3. Lifelong learning is important. We should not ______ even when we get older.
A. open up B. pick up C. give up D. put up
( )4. — Your Huawei Mate 20 Pro really has a big screen. Can you use it for______
— Sure. I often check and write my reports on it.
doing word processing B. sending emails
C. watching videos D. playing games
( )5. —Excuse me, how many books can I borrow at ______ time
—One Chinese book and one English book.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )6. — Is that Sandy speaking
— Sorry, she isn’t in now. She ______ the cinema with her aunt.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has gone in
( )7. What can we learn from the dialogue on the right
— Linda, shall we fly kikes in the park — I am too tired to get up off the sofa.
A. Linda hates flying kites in the park.
B. Linda wants to sit on the sofa instead of flying kites.
C. Linda is tired but she still wants to fly kites in the park.
D. Linda is tired because she’s flown kites with her friend.
( )8. —The world is becoming smaller and smaller because of the Internet.— ______.
A. No problem B. Exactly C. My pleasure D. That is all right
( )9.There_______great changes in our hometown in the past fifteen years.
A. have been B. has been C. were D. was
( )10.---I don’t like watching advertisement on TV. --Me ______.
A. too B. also C. as well D. either
( )11.--Excuse me. Could you tell me _________get to the nearest post office
A. how can I B. how I can C. how to D. B and C
( )12.There is knock at the door. It ________my mum. It’s time for her to be back home.
A. may be B. must be C. may not be D. mustn’t be
( )13.________awful news it is and he has to face his _________visit again.
A. What;surprising B. What;surprised
C. What an;surprised D. How; interesting
( )14.This Maths problem is too difficult. Can you show me _______
A. what to work out B. to work it out
C. how to work it out D. how to work out it
( )15.---Could you look after my plants while I’m away on business,please
--____. I’ll water them on time.
A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Take it easy D. You’re welcome
( )16.---Would you mind _______the umbrella with me ---_______.Let’s go.
A. sharing; Of course B. to share; I wouldn’t
C. sharing; Not at all D. share; Never mind
( )17.---Are you going out with Daniel tonight
---That’s my _______. Mind your own!
A. offer B. business C. question D. chance
( )18.I am ________building a new zoo because zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.
A. against B. on C. in D. for
( )19.---I am leaving for Switzerland next week. ---_________.
A. That’s all right B. It’s a pleasure
C. Enjoy yourself D. You’re welcome
( )20. Susan _______different ways and finally she _______To work out the most difficult physics problem.
A. managed;tried B. tried;managed C. managed;managed D. tried;tried
二、词汇运用
A) 根据所给汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确(每空一词)。
1. Daniel’s home is ____________ (在……的对面) the school, so he walks to school every day.
2. There are many beautiful houses along the ___________________(海岸).
3. The cute monkey comes from ______________(非洲).
4. He was one of the __________(统治者) when he was very young.
5. Dr .Bethune , a nation hero is a ________ _____(加拿大人).
6. Jim’s words (感动）me ten minutes ago.
7. I have some problems with my English, could you give me some _________________(建议).
8. As we all know, _______________(知识) is power.
9. Look at my ___________(肚子), I am too full.
10. There’s a _______________(直达的) high-speed train from Yancheng to Shanghai.
11. —Is everyone here in the classroom
—No. All of the students are here ___________ (除了) Tom. He has gone to the teachers' office.
12.Don’t lean ________________(靠) the door. The paint is wet.
13.Sophie_________________(拿起，举起) the phone before the second ring.
B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每空一词) 。
1. I heard some children _________(sing) when I pass the room.
2. Hainan is in the _____________(south) part of China..
3. —How do you get on well with English
—After several _________(year) study , we have learned much knowledge.
4. The city’s hospitals are __________ (able) to cope with growing numbers of patients.
5. There is a big square____________（opposite）our school.
三、完型填空
Dad lost his job after arguing with the boss, and when Christmas came that year, we had no money 1 . On Christmas Eve, Dad took me out into the park. I had a blanket wrapped（裹着）around me, so I offered to share it 2 Dad, but he said no thanks. We 3 at the sky. Those shining stars were one of the 4
treats for people like us who lived out in the wildness. Rich city people, he’d say, live in 5 flats, but their air was so polluted that they 6 not even see the stars.
“ 7 your favorite star.” Dad said that night. He told me I could have it for keeping. He said it was my Christmas 8 . “You can’t give me a star,” I said, “ 9 owns the stars.”
“That’s right,” Dad said, “But you can suppose it is yours. And when you do that, it is yours.”
I 10 my head, looked at the stars, and tried to figure out which was the best one. Then, I found one.
“I want that one.” I said.
Dad smiled. “That’s Venus (金星),” he said, “Venus was only a planet. She looked bigger and brighter because she was much 11 than the stars. Poor old Venus didn’t even make her 12 light. She shone only from reflected (反射) light.”
“I like it anyway,” I said, “I had loved Venus even 13 that Christmas. You could see it in the early evening, and if you got up early, you could still see it in the morning, after all the stars had disappeared.”
Dad said, “OK, it’s Christmas. I 14 your decision. You can have it if you want.” And he gave me Venus.
We all laughed about the kids who believed in the Santa myth (圣诞传说) and got nothing for Christmas but a bunch of cheap plastic toys. “Many years later, when all the junk they got is broken and long forgotten,” Dad said, “you will 15 have your star.
( )1. A. at first B. at once C. at all D. at least
( )2. A. to B. in C. for D. with
( )3. A. looked up B. looked for C. look out D. look after
( )4. A. strange B. special C. important D. impossible
( )5. A. wonderful B. ugly C. old D. poor
( )6. A. needed B. could C. should D. had better
( )7. A. pick up B. take out C. put out D. pick out
( )8. A. dinner B. card C. party D. present
( )9. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody
( )10. A. lowed B. put C. raised D. rose
( )11. A. slower B. farther C. closer D. higher
( )12. A. alone B. lonely C. strong D. own
( )13. A. when B. before C. after D. until
( )14. A. dislike B. refuse C. Accept D. laugh
( )15. A. even B. never C. already D. still
四、阅读理解
Have you ever read martial arts novels Even if you haven't, you've probably watched films or TV shows, or played video games that feature martial arts.
Martial arts novels are a big part of Chinese pop culture. Almost everyone in China knows the names of some characters or martial arts moves (武功招式) from these books. These books show a fantasy (幻想的) world called jianghu. Xia, or fighting heroes, live in jianghu. They do martial arts and fight for honor (荣誉).
Legends of the Condor Heroes《射雕英雄传》is one of the most famous martial arts novels. An English version (版本) of the book came out in 2018. The book tells the story of Guo Jing. He is not a very talented young man. But he tries his best and becomes a hero to fight for his country.
The book is popular in China. But what about the English version Will foreign readers enjoy jianghu, too
Anna Holmwood from the UK translated the book. She doesn't think this will be a problem. Western people read stories about knights (骑士) and novels like The Three Musketeers (《三个火枪手》), she says. These stories are very much like martial arts novels.
Some people may think jianghu is too foreign for Westerners. However, people around the world can enjoy the love, loyalty and honor in the stories, Holmwood wrote in her book.
( )1. According to the story, which of the following is a big part of Chinese pop culture
A. Martial arts novels. B. Films and TV shows.
C. Fighting heroes from jianghu. D. Video games.
( )2. What does the underlined word "talented" in Paragraph 3 mean
A. friendly B. strict C. gifted D. excited
( )3. What do you know about "jianghu" according to the passage
A. Westerners are also familiar with it and they also have the same culture.
B. It is not real and it is a fantasy world created by Chinese novelists.
C. It is a real world beyond our world.
D. Jianghu is only full of death and fight.
( )4. Which statement about Legends of the Condor Heroes is NOT true
A. Guo Jing is the hero of the novel.
B. It is popular in China.
C. The English version of the book came out in 2018.
D. The English version of the book was not well-received.
( )5. What can we learn from the passage
A. Fighting heroes fight for money.
B. Few Chinese people know about martial arts moves.
C. The Three Musketeers is a story about jianghu.
D. People can enjoy the love and loyalty in martial arts novels.
五、信息还原
Is there a connection between music and language According to recent studies, the answer is yes: ___76___ Here, we look at two examples.
A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability. ___77___ The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.
___78___ Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.
Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. ___79___ Why does this work Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.
Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. ____80____ Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it’s also good for us in many other ways.
A．It can even help sick people get better. B．Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak. C．Music improves certain language abilities in the brain. D．The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin. E．Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. F．In his study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.
1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
六、首字母填空
Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time c_____1______, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.
The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn’t m____2____ that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to learn what is n____3____ to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing maths facts will be u____4____ in your whole life. Knowing how to spell English words c____5____ makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the s____6____ that you think is going to be uninteresting will become exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly.
Make good use of class time to listen to e____7____ the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work after class.
Look around your house and find a quiet place with good lighting for study. Get everything r____8____ before you sit down to study. Reviewing the important points that were mentioned by the teachers in class will consolidate (巩固) what you have learned. Previewing the material that the teacher will teach the next day will help you understand it more easily in class and you will remember it l____9____.
These ways may help you with your study. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. The way which is s____10____ for you is the best.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
一、单项选择
D：根据答语 “The Little Prince” 可知是问决定读什么，用 “what to read”，所以选 D。
D：“moreover” 表示而且；“instead” 表示反而；“as a result” 表示结果；“however” 表示然而，句中前半句说垃圾食品看起来美味有吸引力，后半句说对身体有害，是转折关系，所以选 D。
C：“open up” 表示打开；“pick up” 表示捡起；“give up” 表示放弃；“put up” 表示张贴，句意为 “终身学习很重要。即使我们变老了，我们也不应该放弃”，所以选 C。
A：根据 “I often check and write my reports on it.” 可知是用于文字处理，所以选 A。
A：“at a time” 表示一次，句意为 “—— 打扰一下，我一次能借多少本书？—— 一本中文书和一本英文书”，所以选 A。
B：“has been to” 表示去过某地（已经回来）；“has gone to” 表示去了某地（还没回来），根据 “she isn’t in now” 可知她去了电影院还没回来，所以选 B。
B：根据 “I am too tired to get up off the sofa.” 可知琳达太累了，不想去放风筝，想坐在沙发上，所以选 B。
B：“No problem” 表示没问题；“Exactly” 表示确实如此；“My pleasure” 用于回答感谢，意为 “不客气”；“That is all right” 表示没关系，句意为 “—— 由于互联网，世界变得越来越小了。—— 确实如此”，所以选 B。
A：“in the past fifteen years” 表示在过去的十五年里，与现在完成时连用，“there be” 句型的现在完成时结构为 “there have been/has been”，主语 “great changes” 是复数，用 “have been”，所以选 A。
D：“too” 用于肯定句末尾；“also” 用于句中；“as well” 用于肯定句末尾；“either” 用于否定句末尾，句意为 “—— 我不喜欢看电视广告。—— 我也不喜欢”，是否定句，所以选 D。
D：“Could you tell me...” 后可以跟宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，即 “how I can”；也可以用 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构，即 “how to”，所以选 D。
B：“may be” 表示可能是；“must be” 表示一定是；“may not be” 表示可能不是；“mustn’t be” 表示禁止是，根据 “It’s time for her to be back home.” 可知一定是妈妈回来了，所以选 B。
A：“news” 是不可数名词，感叹句用 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语” 结构；“surprising” 修饰物，“surprised” 修饰人，句中修饰 “visit” 用 “surprising”，所以选 A。
C：“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构作宾语，“work out” 是动副短语，代词要放在中间，所以用 “how to work it out”，所以选 C。
B：“My pleasure.” 用于回答别人的感谢，意为 “不客气”；“With pleasure.” 表示乐意去做，用于回答别人的请求，句意为 “—— 你能在我出差时照看一下我的植物吗？—— 乐意效劳。我会按时给它们浇水的”，所以选 B。
C：“mind doing sth.” 表示介意做某事，所以第一空用 “sharing”；“Not at all” 表示一点也不介意，符合语境，所以选 C。
B：“That’s my business.” 表示那是我的事，符合语境，让对方别管自己的事，所以选 B。
A：“be against” 表示反对；“be on” 表示在进行；“be in” 表示在…… 里面；“be for” 表示支持，句意为 “我反对建一个新动物园，因为动物园对动物来说是可怕的居住场所”，所以选 A。
C：“That’s all right” 表示没关系；“It’s a pleasure” 用于回答感谢，意为 “不客气”；“Enjoy yourself” 表示玩得开心；“You’re welcome” 表示不客气，句意为 “—— 我下周要去瑞士。—— 玩得开心”，所以选 C。
B：“try” 表示尝试，努力去做，不一定成功；“manage” 表示设法做成，句意为 “苏珊尝试了不同的方法，最后她设法解出了最难的物理题”，所以选 B。
二、词汇运用
A)
opposite
coast
Africa
rulers
Canadian
touched
advice
knowledge
stomach
direct
except
against
picked up
B)
singing
southern
years’
unable
opposite
三、完形填空
C：“not...at all” 表示根本不，句意为 “我们根本没有钱”，所以选 C。
D：“share sth. with sb.” 表示与某人分享某物，所以选 D。
A：“looked up” 表示抬头看，仰望，符合语境，指仰望天空，所以选 A。
B：“strange” 表示奇怪的；“special” 表示特别的；“important” 表示重要的；“impossible” 表示不可能的，句意为 “那些闪亮的星星对于像我们这样生活在野外的人来说是特别的享受之一”，所以选 B。
A：“wonderful” 表示美妙的，极好的；“ugly” 表示丑陋的；“old” 表示旧的；“poor” 表示贫穷的，句中说富人住在很好的公寓里，用 “wonderful”，所以选 A。
B：“could” 表示能够，符合语境，指他们的空气被污染以至于他们甚至看不到星星，所以选 B。
D：“pick up” 表示捡起；“take out” 表示拿出；“put out” 表示扑灭；“pick out” 表示挑选出，句意为 “挑选出你最喜欢的星星”，所以选 D。
D：“dinner” 表示晚餐；“card” 表示卡片；“party” 表示聚会；“present” 表示礼物，句意为 “他说这是我的圣诞礼物”，所以选 D。
D：“Everybody” 表示每个人；“Somebody” 表示有人；“Anybody” 表示任何人；“Nobody” 表示没有人，句意为 “没有人拥有星星”，所以选 D。
C：“lowed” 不是正确单词；“put” 表示放；“raised” 表示抬起，常指抬起头、手等；“rose” 是 “rise” 的过去式，意为升起，句意为 “我抬起头，看着星星”，所以选 C。
C：“slower” 表示更慢；“farther” 表示更远；“closer” 表示更近；“higher” 表示更高，句中说金星看起来更大更亮是因为它比星星更近，所以选 C。
D：“alone” 表示独自；“lonely” 表示孤独的；“strong” 表示强壮的；“own” 表示自己的，句意为 “可怜的老金星甚至不能发出自己的光”，所以选 D。
B：“when” 表示当…… 时候；“before” 表示在…… 之前；“after” 表示在…… 之后；“until” 表示直到，句意为 “在那个圣诞节之前我就已经喜欢金星了”，所以选 B。
C：“dislike” 表示不喜欢；“refuse” 表示拒绝；“Accept” 表示接受；“laugh” 表示笑，句意为 “我接受你的决定”，所以选 C。
D：“even” 表示甚至；“never” 表示从不；“already” 表示已经；“still” 表示仍然，句意为 “你仍然会拥有你的星星”，所以选 D。
四、阅读理解
A：根据 “Martial arts novels are a big part of Chinese pop culture.” 可知武侠小说是中国流行文化的重要组成部分，所以选 A。
C：“talented” 所在句子 “He is not a very talented young man. But he tries his best and becomes a hero to fight for his country.” 说他不是很有天赋的年轻人，但他尽力成为了为国家战斗的英雄，“talented” 意思是有天赋的，与 “gifted” 同义，所以选 C。
B：根据 “These books show a fantasy (幻想的) world called jianghu.” 可知江湖是中国小说家创造的幻想世界，不是真实的，所以选 B。
D：根据 “Will foreign readers enjoy jianghu, too Anna Holmwood from the UK translated the book. She doesn't think this will be a problem.” 可知英文版的书不会不受欢迎，所以选项 D 说法错误，选 D。
D：根据 “However, people around the world can enjoy the love, loyalty and honor in the stories” 可知人们可以在武侠小说中感受到爱和忠诚，所以选 D。
五、信息还原
C：根据 “Is there a connection between music and language According to recent studies, the answer is yes” 可知音乐能提高大脑中的某些语言能力，所以选 C。
F：根据 “The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training.” 可知在他的研究中，两组人在嘈杂的房间里听一个人讲话，所以选 F。
E：根据 “But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.” 可知音乐家听力更好是因为他们学会了关注某些声音，所以选 E。
B：根据 “However, they can still sing.” 以及 “Why does this work Schlaug isn’t sure.” 可知施劳格惊讶地发现唱歌词有助于他的病人说话，所以选 B。
A：根据 “Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it’s also good for us in many other ways.” 可知音乐甚至可以帮助病人康复，所以选 A。
六、首字母填空
carefully
mean
necessary
useful
certainly
subject
everything
ready
longer
suitable
一、单项选择
( )1. —Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ________ first
—Yes. The Little Prince.
A. how to read B. when to read C. where to read D. what to read
( )2. Junk food seems delicious and attractive, ______, it surely does harm to our body.
A. moreover B. instead C. as a result D. however
( )3. Lifelong learning is important. We should not ______ even when we get older.
A. open up B. pick up C. give up D. put up
( )4. — Your Huawei Mate 20 Pro really has a big screen. Can you use it for______
— Sure. I often check and write my reports on it.
doing word processing B. sending emails
C. watching videos D. playing games
( )5. —Excuse me, how many books can I borrow at ______ time
—One Chinese book and one English book.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )6. — Is that Sandy speaking
— Sorry, she isn’t in now. She ______ the cinema with her aunt.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has gone in
( )7. What can we learn from the dialogue on the right
— Linda, shall we fly kikes in the park — I am too tired to get up off the sofa.
A. Linda hates flying kites in the park.
B. Linda wants to sit on the sofa instead of flying kites.
C. Linda is tired but she still wants to fly kites in the park.
D. Linda is tired because she’s flown kites with her friend.
( )8. —The world is becoming smaller and smaller because of the Internet.— ______.
A. No problem B. Exactly C. My pleasure D. That is all right
( )9.There_______great changes in our hometown in the past fifteen years.
A. have been B. has been C. were D. was
( )10.---I don’t like watching advertisement on TV. --Me ______.
A. too B. also C. as well D. either
( )11.--Excuse me. Could you tell me _________get to the nearest post office
A. how can I B. how I can C. how to D. B and C
( )12.There is knock at the door. It ________my mum. It’s time for her to be back home.
A. may be B. must be C. may not be D. mustn’t be
( )13.________awful news it is and he has to face his _________visit again.
A. What;surprising B. What;surprised
C. What an;surprised D. How; interesting
( )14.This Maths problem is too difficult. Can you show me _______
A. what to work out B. to work it out
C. how to work it out D. how to work out it
( )15.---Could you look after my plants while I’m away on business,please
--____. I’ll water them on time.
A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Take it easy D. You’re welcome
( )16.---Would you mind _______the umbrella with me ---_______.Let’s go.
A. sharing; Of course B. to share; I wouldn’t
C. sharing; Not at all D. share; Never mind
( )17.---Are you going out with Daniel tonight
---That’s my _______. Mind your own!
A. offer B. business C. question D. chance
( )18.I am ________building a new zoo because zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.
A. against B. on C. in D. for
( )19.---I am leaving for Switzerland next week. ---_________.
A. That’s all right B. It’s a pleasure
C. Enjoy yourself D. You’re welcome
( )20. Susan _______different ways and finally she _______To work out the most difficult physics problem.
A. managed;tried B. tried;managed C. managed;managed D. tried;tried
二、词汇运用
A) 根据所给汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确(每空一词)。
1. Daniel’s home is ____________ (在……的对面) the school, so he walks to school every day.
2. There are many beautiful houses along the ___________________(海岸).
3. The cute monkey comes from ______________(非洲).
4. He was one of the __________(统治者) when he was very young.
5. Dr .Bethune , a nation hero is a ________ _____(加拿大人).
6. Jim’s words (感动）me ten minutes ago.
7. I have some problems with my English, could you give me some _________________(建议).
8. As we all know, _______________(知识) is power.
9. Look at my ___________(肚子), I am too full.
10. There’s a _______________(直达的) high-speed train from Yancheng to Shanghai.
11. —Is everyone here in the classroom
—No. All of the students are here ___________ (除了) Tom. He has gone to the teachers' office.
12.Don’t lean ________________(靠) the door. The paint is wet.
13.Sophie_________________(拿起，举起) the phone before the second ring.
B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每空一词) 。
1. I heard some children _________(sing) when I pass the room.
2. Hainan is in the _____________(south) part of China..
3. —How do you get on well with English
—After several _________(year) study , we have learned much knowledge.
4. The city’s hospitals are __________ (able) to cope with growing numbers of patients.
5. There is a big square____________（opposite）our school.
三、完型填空
Dad lost his job after arguing with the boss, and when Christmas came that year, we had no money 1 . On Christmas Eve, Dad took me out into the park. I had a blanket wrapped（裹着）around me, so I offered to share it 2 Dad, but he said no thanks. We 3 at the sky. Those shining stars were one of the 4
treats for people like us who lived out in the wildness. Rich city people, he’d say, live in 5 flats, but their air was so polluted that they 6 not even see the stars.
“ 7 your favorite star.” Dad said that night. He told me I could have it for keeping. He said it was my Christmas 8 . “You can’t give me a star,” I said, “ 9 owns the stars.”
“That’s right,” Dad said, “But you can suppose it is yours. And when you do that, it is yours.”
I 10 my head, looked at the stars, and tried to figure out which was the best one. Then, I found one.
“I want that one.” I said.
Dad smiled. “That’s Venus (金星),” he said, “Venus was only a planet. She looked bigger and brighter because she was much 11 than the stars. Poor old Venus didn’t even make her 12 light. She shone only from reflected (反射) light.”
“I like it anyway,” I said, “I had loved Venus even 13 that Christmas. You could see it in the early evening, and if you got up early, you could still see it in the morning, after all the stars had disappeared.”
Dad said, “OK, it’s Christmas. I 14 your decision. You can have it if you want.” And he gave me Venus.
We all laughed about the kids who believed in the Santa myth (圣诞传说) and got nothing for Christmas but a bunch of cheap plastic toys. “Many years later, when all the junk they got is broken and long forgotten,” Dad said, “you will 15 have your star.
( )1. A. at first B. at once C. at all D. at least
( )2. A. to B. in C. for D. with
( )3. A. looked up B. looked for C. look out D. look after
( )4. A. strange B. special C. important D. impossible
( )5. A. wonderful B. ugly C. old D. poor
( )6. A. needed B. could C. should D. had better
( )7. A. pick up B. take out C. put out D. pick out
( )8. A. dinner B. card C. party D. present
( )9. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody
( )10. A. lowed B. put C. raised D. rose
( )11. A. slower B. farther C. closer D. higher
( )12. A. alone B. lonely C. strong D. own
( )13. A. when B. before C. after D. until
( )14. A. dislike B. refuse C. Accept D. laugh
( )15. A. even B. never C. already D. still
四、阅读理解
Have you ever read martial arts novels Even if you haven't, you've probably watched films or TV shows, or played video games that feature martial arts.
Martial arts novels are a big part of Chinese pop culture. Almost everyone in China knows the names of some characters or martial arts moves (武功招式) from these books. These books show a fantasy (幻想的) world called jianghu. Xia, or fighting heroes, live in jianghu. They do martial arts and fight for honor (荣誉).
Legends of the Condor Heroes《射雕英雄传》is one of the most famous martial arts novels. An English version (版本) of the book came out in 2018. The book tells the story of Guo Jing. He is not a very talented young man. But he tries his best and becomes a hero to fight for his country.
The book is popular in China. But what about the English version Will foreign readers enjoy jianghu, too
Anna Holmwood from the UK translated the book. She doesn't think this will be a problem. Western people read stories about knights (骑士) and novels like The Three Musketeers (《三个火枪手》), she says. These stories are very much like martial arts novels.
Some people may think jianghu is too foreign for Westerners. However, people around the world can enjoy the love, loyalty and honor in the stories, Holmwood wrote in her book.
( )1. According to the story, which of the following is a big part of Chinese pop culture
A. Martial arts novels. B. Films and TV shows.
C. Fighting heroes from jianghu. D. Video games.
( )2. What does the underlined word "talented" in Paragraph 3 mean
A. friendly B. strict C. gifted D. excited
( )3. What do you know about "jianghu" according to the passage
A. Westerners are also familiar with it and they also have the same culture.
B. It is not real and it is a fantasy world created by Chinese novelists.
C. It is a real world beyond our world.
D. Jianghu is only full of death and fight.
( )4. Which statement about Legends of the Condor Heroes is NOT true
A. Guo Jing is the hero of the novel.
B. It is popular in China.
C. The English version of the book came out in 2018.
D. The English version of the book was not well-received.
( )5. What can we learn from the passage
A. Fighting heroes fight for money.
B. Few Chinese people know about martial arts moves.
C. The Three Musketeers is a story about jianghu.
D. People can enjoy the love and loyalty in martial arts novels.
五、信息还原
Is there a connection between music and language According to recent studies, the answer is yes: ___76___ Here, we look at two examples.
A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability. ___77___ The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.
___78___ Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.
Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. ___79___ Why does this work Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.
Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. ____80____ Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it’s also good for us in many other ways.
A．It can even help sick people get better. B．Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak. C．Music improves certain language abilities in the brain. D．The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin. E．Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. F．In his study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.
1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
六、首字母填空
Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time c_____1______, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.
The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn’t m____2____ that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to learn what is n____3____ to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing maths facts will be u____4____ in your whole life. Knowing how to spell English words c____5____ makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the s____6____ that you think is going to be uninteresting will become exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly.
Make good use of class time to listen to e____7____ the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work after class.
Look around your house and find a quiet place with good lighting for study. Get everything r____8____ before you sit down to study. Reviewing the important points that were mentioned by the teachers in class will consolidate (巩固) what you have learned. Previewing the material that the teacher will teach the next day will help you understand it more easily in class and you will remember it l____9____.
These ways may help you with your study. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. The way which is s____10____ for you is the best.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
一、单项选择
D：根据答语 “The Little Prince” 可知是问决定读什么，用 “what to read”，所以选 D。
D：“moreover” 表示而且；“instead” 表示反而；“as a result” 表示结果；“however” 表示然而，句中前半句说垃圾食品看起来美味有吸引力，后半句说对身体有害，是转折关系，所以选 D。
C：“open up” 表示打开；“pick up” 表示捡起；“give up” 表示放弃；“put up” 表示张贴，句意为 “终身学习很重要。即使我们变老了，我们也不应该放弃”，所以选 C。
A：根据 “I often check and write my reports on it.” 可知是用于文字处理，所以选 A。
A：“at a time” 表示一次，句意为 “—— 打扰一下，我一次能借多少本书？—— 一本中文书和一本英文书”，所以选 A。
B：“has been to” 表示去过某地（已经回来）；“has gone to” 表示去了某地（还没回来），根据 “she isn’t in now” 可知她去了电影院还没回来，所以选 B。
B：根据 “I am too tired to get up off the sofa.” 可知琳达太累了，不想去放风筝，想坐在沙发上，所以选 B。
B：“No problem” 表示没问题；“Exactly” 表示确实如此；“My pleasure” 用于回答感谢，意为 “不客气”；“That is all right” 表示没关系，句意为 “—— 由于互联网，世界变得越来越小了。—— 确实如此”，所以选 B。
A：“in the past fifteen years” 表示在过去的十五年里，与现在完成时连用，“there be” 句型的现在完成时结构为 “there have been/has been”，主语 “great changes” 是复数，用 “have been”，所以选 A。
D：“too” 用于肯定句末尾；“also” 用于句中；“as well” 用于肯定句末尾；“either” 用于否定句末尾，句意为 “—— 我不喜欢看电视广告。—— 我也不喜欢”，是否定句，所以选 D。
D：“Could you tell me...” 后可以跟宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，即 “how I can”；也可以用 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构，即 “how to”，所以选 D。
B：“may be” 表示可能是；“must be” 表示一定是；“may not be” 表示可能不是；“mustn’t be” 表示禁止是，根据 “It’s time for her to be back home.” 可知一定是妈妈回来了，所以选 B。
A：“news” 是不可数名词，感叹句用 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语” 结构；“surprising” 修饰物，“surprised” 修饰人，句中修饰 “visit” 用 “surprising”，所以选 A。
C：“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构作宾语，“work out” 是动副短语，代词要放在中间，所以用 “how to work it out”，所以选 C。
B：“My pleasure.” 用于回答别人的感谢，意为 “不客气”；“With pleasure.” 表示乐意去做，用于回答别人的请求，句意为 “—— 你能在我出差时照看一下我的植物吗？—— 乐意效劳。我会按时给它们浇水的”，所以选 B。
C：“mind doing sth.” 表示介意做某事，所以第一空用 “sharing”；“Not at all” 表示一点也不介意，符合语境，所以选 C。
B：“That’s my business.” 表示那是我的事，符合语境，让对方别管自己的事，所以选 B。
A：“be against” 表示反对；“be on” 表示在进行；“be in” 表示在…… 里面；“be for” 表示支持，句意为 “我反对建一个新动物园，因为动物园对动物来说是可怕的居住场所”，所以选 A。
C：“That’s all right” 表示没关系；“It’s a pleasure” 用于回答感谢，意为 “不客气”；“Enjoy yourself” 表示玩得开心；“You’re welcome” 表示不客气，句意为 “—— 我下周要去瑞士。—— 玩得开心”，所以选 C。
B：“try” 表示尝试，努力去做，不一定成功；“manage” 表示设法做成，句意为 “苏珊尝试了不同的方法，最后她设法解出了最难的物理题”，所以选 B。
二、词汇运用
A)
opposite
coast
Africa
rulers
Canadian
touched
advice
knowledge
stomach
direct
except
against
picked up
B)
singing
southern
years’
unable
opposite
三、完形填空
C：“not...at all” 表示根本不，句意为 “我们根本没有钱”，所以选 C。
D：“share sth. with sb.” 表示与某人分享某物，所以选 D。
A：“looked up” 表示抬头看，仰望，符合语境，指仰望天空，所以选 A。
B：“strange” 表示奇怪的；“special” 表示特别的；“important” 表示重要的；“impossible” 表示不可能的，句意为 “那些闪亮的星星对于像我们这样生活在野外的人来说是特别的享受之一”，所以选 B。
A：“wonderful” 表示美妙的，极好的；“ugly” 表示丑陋的；“old” 表示旧的；“poor” 表示贫穷的，句中说富人住在很好的公寓里，用 “wonderful”，所以选 A。
B：“could” 表示能够，符合语境，指他们的空气被污染以至于他们甚至看不到星星，所以选 B。
D：“pick up” 表示捡起；“take out” 表示拿出；“put out” 表示扑灭；“pick out” 表示挑选出，句意为 “挑选出你最喜欢的星星”，所以选 D。
D：“dinner” 表示晚餐；“card” 表示卡片；“party” 表示聚会；“present” 表示礼物，句意为 “他说这是我的圣诞礼物”，所以选 D。
D：“Everybody” 表示每个人；“Somebody” 表示有人；“Anybody” 表示任何人；“Nobody” 表示没有人，句意为 “没有人拥有星星”，所以选 D。
C：“lowed” 不是正确单词；“put” 表示放；“raised” 表示抬起，常指抬起头、手等；“rose” 是 “rise” 的过去式，意为升起，句意为 “我抬起头，看着星星”，所以选 C。
C：“slower” 表示更慢；“farther” 表示更远；“closer” 表示更近；“higher” 表示更高，句中说金星看起来更大更亮是因为它比星星更近，所以选 C。
D：“alone” 表示独自；“lonely” 表示孤独的；“strong” 表示强壮的；“own” 表示自己的，句意为 “可怜的老金星甚至不能发出自己的光”，所以选 D。
B：“when” 表示当…… 时候；“before” 表示在…… 之前；“after” 表示在…… 之后；“until” 表示直到，句意为 “在那个圣诞节之前我就已经喜欢金星了”，所以选 B。
C：“dislike” 表示不喜欢；“refuse” 表示拒绝；“Accept” 表示接受；“laugh” 表示笑，句意为 “我接受你的决定”，所以选 C。
D：“even” 表示甚至；“never” 表示从不；“already” 表示已经；“still” 表示仍然，句意为 “你仍然会拥有你的星星”，所以选 D。
四、阅读理解
A：根据 “Martial arts novels are a big part of Chinese pop culture.” 可知武侠小说是中国流行文化的重要组成部分，所以选 A。
C：“talented” 所在句子 “He is not a very talented young man. But he tries his best and becomes a hero to fight for his country.” 说他不是很有天赋的年轻人，但他尽力成为了为国家战斗的英雄，“talented” 意思是有天赋的，与 “gifted” 同义，所以选 C。
B：根据 “These books show a fantasy (幻想的) world called jianghu.” 可知江湖是中国小说家创造的幻想世界，不是真实的，所以选 B。
D：根据 “Will foreign readers enjoy jianghu, too Anna Holmwood from the UK translated the book. She doesn't think this will be a problem.” 可知英文版的书不会不受欢迎，所以选项 D 说法错误，选 D。
D：根据 “However, people around the world can enjoy the love, loyalty and honor in the stories” 可知人们可以在武侠小说中感受到爱和忠诚，所以选 D。
五、信息还原
C：根据 “Is there a connection between music and language According to recent studies, the answer is yes” 可知音乐能提高大脑中的某些语言能力，所以选 C。
F：根据 “The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training.” 可知在他的研究中，两组人在嘈杂的房间里听一个人讲话，所以选 F。
E：根据 “But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.” 可知音乐家听力更好是因为他们学会了关注某些声音，所以选 E。
B：根据 “However, they can still sing.” 以及 “Why does this work Schlaug isn’t sure.” 可知施劳格惊讶地发现唱歌词有助于他的病人说话，所以选 B。
A：根据 “Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it’s also good for us in many other ways.” 可知音乐甚至可以帮助病人康复，所以选 A。
六、首字母填空
carefully
mean
necessary
useful
certainly
subject
everything
ready
longer
suitable