Unit3-Unit4 基础知识复习（含答案）牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit3-Unit4基础知识复习
一、词汇运用
A) 根据所给汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确(每空一词)。
1. If he doesn’t go there, I won’t go_________________(也).
2. The day before yesterday I_______________(归还) the books to the library.
3. He studies in an __________________(国际的) school.
4. They spend ten _________(美元) on the tickets.
5. He usually ________(放松) 20 hours everyday , can he succeed
6. Don’t sit (紧靠，碰，撞）me so close！I feel so uncomfortable.
7. Mo Yan is one of the world-famous (作家）who has won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
8. The palaces all over t61. Gulliver came to Lilliput after their ship crashed _____________(碰，撞) the rocks.
9. Be sure to ask me for help when you find yourself ______________（不能的）to work out the problem.
10. The young man has strong _______________ (肩膀) to carry heavy bags.
11. —Mr. Wu knows a lot about sports, music, cooking, geography, history and so on.
—Yes. He is a man with lots of _______________(知识).
12.It was dark. The police ___________________(继续) searching for the lost children.
B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每空一词) 。
1. The song Memory comes from the famous Broadway ___________ (music) Cats.
2. The lamps in the office suddenly went out, leaving them in the ___________(dark).
3. His parents can support him to go aboard for ________ (far) study.
4. He is from France, so he is a__________(France) man.
5. Sadly, the tree is _______(die). There are no green leaves growing on it.
二、单项选择
( )1. —Look! Tom is running faster and faster.
—But he is too far behind. I don’t think he is _________ win this time.
A. too fast to B. too slow to C. enough fast to D. fast enough to
( )2. —You did it in such a way. I really don’t know ________ to say about it.
—Sorry, I won’t do it like that.
A. how B. what C. where D. why
( )3. — It’s you, Tom. You’ve changed a lot ______ we last met.
— Yeah. Time has changed everything.
A. when B. since C. after D. until
( )4. —How long has your brother ________ the Reading Club
—About five years.
A. joined B. joined in C. taken part in D. been a member of
( )5. —Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room
—No. In our school it is a rule that students ______ eat or drink there.
A. don’t have to B. shall not C. needn’t D. mustn’t
( )6. Suzy, with her brothers______the film Dying To Survive this afternoon.They were tired but very excited.
A. has watched B. have watched C. watches D. watched
( )7.Everyone here except Tom and Jim _______their jobs. They have to stay in the office for another hour.
A. have finished B. has finished C. is finishing D. are finishing
( )8.--________has your son had a cold
--Since last Saturday. But he says he is feeling better.
A. When B. How much C. How soon D. How long
( )9.---Jack, I haven’t seen your sister for a long time
---She _______Hong Kong on business for a few days.
A. went to B. has been to C. has gone to D. has been in
( )10.These flowers are from _______and most _______are very romantic.
A. France, Frenchmans B. France, Frenchmen
C. French, Frenchmen D. French, Frenchmans
( )11.What will wolves do if there ________danger
A. will be in B. are in C. is D. is in
( )12.Last week I ______a cold. That’s to say since last week, I ______a cold.
A. have had; have had B. caught;have had
C. have had; have caught D. caught;have caught
( )13.---I don’t understand what the speech is about.
---Me either. _______,we are here. It’s much warmer here than outside
A. Instead B. Anyway C. Luckily D. Sadly
( )14.Maybe the old man hasn’t decided __________ these old newspapers.
A. what to do with B. how to do with
C. what to deal with D. how dealing with
( )15.I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It __________ten minutes ago.
A. left B. has been away C. has been left D. has left
( )16.It_______over 10 years since my grandpa________.
A. is;died B. is;has been dead C. had been;was dead D. was;has died
( )17.Can you swim _______the river with a wooden bridge______it
A. through;on B. across;on C. through;over D. across; over
( )18.---Many people like using WeChat now.
---Yes. WeChat makes ________easier for friends to contact with each other.
A. that B. it C. this D. them
( )19.---______did your uncle leave his hometown
---He ______for nearly twenty years.
A.When ;has left B.When;has been away
C. How long;has left D.How long; has been away
( )20. —Let’s turn on the TV and watch the match between Jiangsu Suning and Shanghai Shanggang.
—It ______ for ten minutes.1:0, Suning won.
A. has been on B. has been over C. has finished D. has begun
三、阅读理解
Yi Yangqianxi, a singer, dancer and movie star from Hunan, becomes famous at a young age. As the youngest speaker in the show From Strength to Strength, A Decade Ahead (向上的力量·未来十年), Yi said, “In the coming decade, China will play an even more important role on the world stage, and we younger generation (一代) will be an important strength in its role.”
Born in 2000, Yi showed his face in the show business (演艺界) at the age of 13. He was also lost sometimes. But as he grows up, he learns that the works he has created speak clearer than words. He finally finds his way to get on with the world.
When Yi was a child, he took many interest classes. He lived in the suburbs of Beijing, so he had to spend almost four hours a day going to take these interest classes and back. To save time, Yi had meals and did his homework on the bus. Because of his childhood experience, he became more mature (成熟的) than other teenagers and more hard-working in his acting career. “He stayed at the shooting site (拍摄现场) almost every day,”said Gong Jinguo, an actor of Nice View, “He took part in over 270 of the movie’s 290 scenes (场).”
Yi has become the first movie actor born in the 2000s earning an overall box office (票房) of over 10 billion yuan. He believes that nothing is impossible as long as you try your best. So hold on your dream and never give up.
( )1．How old is Yi Yangqianxi now
A．19. B．20. C．21. D．22.
( )2．What is the underlined word “suburbs” mean in the Paragraph 3
A．城郊 B．城区 C．乡村 D．城中心
( )3．What made Yi more mature and more hard-working
A．All his interest classes. B．His family background.
C．His childhood experience. D．His school education.
( )4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Yi still doesn’t know how to get on with the world.
B．Yi took part in almost 290 movies in his acting career.
C．Yi spent most of his free time on interest classes when he was young.
D．Yi showed his face in the show business in 2015.
( )5．What is the passage mainly about
A．Yi Yangqianxi is a great dancer.
B．The life stories about Yi Yangqianxi.
C．Yi Yangqianxi finally find the ways to get on with the world.
D．Yi Yangqianxi made success because he took many interest classes.
四、阅读表达
New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out last March. Middle schools have to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye(染) their hair. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied others’ work on an exam Don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done homework.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone. Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon Maybe you’ll discover Earth Ⅱ some day. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. New ideas make life better for everyone, so we should welcome them.
Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet are not suitable for kids, so try to look for web pages that are good for you. You can use good websites to help your homework; During the holiday, you can also use some websites for fun to relax yourselves. But make sure do not spend too much time on it.
1. How many rules are mentioned in the passage (not more than 2 words)
_______________________________________________________________
2. Which month is Bird-loving Month in China (not more than 2 words)
_______________________________________________________________
3. Why should we welcome new ideas (not more than 8 words)
_______________________________________________________________
4. If we go home late, what should we do (not more than 6 words)
_______________________________________________________________
5. What can we use websites for (not more than 8 words)
_______________________________________________________________
一、词汇运用
A)
either
returned
international
dollars
relaxes
against
writers
against
unable
shoulders
knowledge
continued
B)
musical
darkness
further
French
dead
二、单项选择
D：“enough” 修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“be + 形容词 + enough to do sth.” 表示足够…… 做某事，句意为 “—— 看！汤姆跑得越来越快了。—— 但他落后太多了。我认为他这次跑得不够快，赢不了”，所以选 D。
B：“what to say” 表示说什么，句意为 “—— 你以这样的方式做这件事。我真的不知道该说什么了。—— 对不起，我不会再那样做了”，所以选 B。
B：“since + 过去时间点 / 过去式句子” 常与现在完成时连用，句意为 “—— 是你啊，汤姆。自从我们上次见面以来，你变化很大。—— 是的。时间改变了一切”，所以选 B。
D：“join”“join in”“take part in” 都是短暂性动词短语，不能与 “how long” 引导的一段时间连用，“be a member of” 表示是…… 的一员，可与一段时间连用，句意为 “—— 你哥哥成为读书俱乐部的成员多久了？—— 大约五年了”，所以选 D。
D：“mustn’t” 表示禁止，符合语境，指学校禁止学生在阅览室吃喝，所以选 D。
D：根据 “this afternoon” 以及 “They were tired but very excited.” 可知用一般过去时，句子主语是 “Suzy”，所以谓语动词用过去式，选 D。
B：“except Tom and Jim” 是介词短语，句子主语是 “Everyone”，谓语动词用单数形式，根据 “They have to stay in the office for another hour.” 可知用现在完成时，所以选 B。
D：“When” 表示什么时候；“How much” 提问数量或价格等；“How soon” 提问多久之后；“How long” 提问多长时间，根据 “Since last Saturday.” 可知问感冒多久了，用 “How long”，所以选 D。
D：“went to” 表示去了某地（强调动作）；“has been to” 表示去过某地（已经回来）；“has gone to” 表示去了某地（还没回来）；“has been in” 表示在某地待了一段时间，句中说她在香港出差几天了，用 “has been in”，所以选 D。
B：“France” 表示法国；“Frenchman” 的复数是 “Frenchmen”，句意为 “这些花来自法国，大多数法国人很浪漫”，所以选 B。
C：“if” 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，“danger” 是不可数名词，所以用 “is”，“in danger” 表示处于危险中，所以选 C。
B：“catch a cold” 表示患感冒，强调动作，“have a cold” 表示感冒了，强调状态，第一空说上周患感冒，用一般过去时 “caught”；第二空说从上周开始就处于感冒状态，用现在完成时 “have had”，所以选 B。
B：“Instead” 表示反而；“Anyway” 表示不管怎样；“Luckily” 表示幸运地；“Sadly” 表示悲伤地，句意为 “—— 我不明白这个演讲是关于什么的。—— 我也不明白。不管怎样，我们在这里。这里比外面暖和多了”，所以选 B。
A：“what to do with...” 表示如何处理……；“how to deal with...” 表示如何处理……，句意为 “也许这位老人还没有决定如何处理这些旧报纸”，所以选 A。
A：“ago” 是一般过去时的标志词，所以用 “left”，所以选 A。
A：“It is + 一段时间 + since + 过去式句子” 表示自从…… 以来已经多久了，所以第一空用 “is”，第二空用 “died”，所以选 A。
D：“swim across” 表示游过（从表面穿过）；“across” 是介词，强调从物体表面穿过；“over” 表示在…… 上方（垂直上方），句意为 “你能游过有一座木桥横跨其上的那条河吗”，所以选 D。
B：“make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 是固定结构，“it” 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是 “to contact with each other”，所以选 B。
B：第一空问时间，用 “When”；“leave” 是短暂性动词，“be away” 表示离开的状态，与 “for nearly twenty years” 连用要用 “has been away”，所以选 B。
B：“for ten minutes” 表示一段时间，短暂性动词要变成相应的延续性动词，“be on” 表示进行；“be over” 表示结束，符合语境，指比赛已经结束十分钟了，所以选 B。
三、阅读理解
C：文章提到易烊千玺出生于 2000 年，现在是 2025 年，所以他现在 25 岁，选 C。
A：“suburbs” 所在句子 “He lived in the suburbs of Beijing, so he had to spend almost four hours a day going to take these interest classes and back.” 说他每天要花近四个小时往返去上兴趣班，推测他住在北京城郊，所以选 A。
C：根据 “Because of his childhood experience, he became more mature (成熟的) than other teenagers and more hard-working in his acting career.” 可知是他的童年经历让他更成熟、更努力，所以选 C。
C：根据 “When Yi was a child, he took many interest classes. He lived in the suburbs of Beijing, so he had to spend almost four hours a day going to take these interest classes and back.” 可知他小时候大部分空闲时间都花在兴趣班上了，所以选项 C 正确，选 C。
B：文章主要讲述了易烊千玺的生活故事，包括他的演艺经历、童年经历等，所以选 B。
四、阅读表达
Five.
April.
Because they make life better.
Let parents know.
For studies and fun.