Units 6-7易错题练习(含解析)2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

8B Units 6-7易错题练习
单选题。
1. As we know, man’s understanding of nature is developing _______.
A. at the right time B. for the first time
C. from time to time D. all the time
2. The computer games are ______ to college. You'd better give them up.
A. by the way B. on your way C. out of the way D. in your way
3.---How’s the weather tomorrow
---I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. Well, if it _______, I won’t go out with you.
A. will rain; will rain B. rains; rains C. rains; will rain D. will rain; rains
4._________, you can play chess_____________, if not better than, him.
In this way, as well B.In this way, as well as
C. By this way, as well D.On this way, as well as
5.The colour of this book is similar to ________ of mine.
A.it B.one C. that D. this
6. It’s not easy _______ him to take care of _______many children in the trip.
A. of; such B. for; such C. of; so D.for; so
7. The daytime of the summer is longer than _______ of the winter.
A. it B. this C. that D. daytime
8. “_______ fantastic to work with you,” said he.
A. He is B. I am C. They are D. It is
9. To them, the most important thing is ____ make much money, ____ get together.
A. not to; but B. not; but C. not; but to D. not to; but to
10. ________ we have done! We feel happy to help people in need.
A. How meaningful work B. How meaningful job
C. What a meaningful job D. What a meaningful work
11. It is wrong of a student 　　　 his homework by himself. Copying makes one lazy and stupid.
A. to do B. don’t do C. not do D. not to do
12. After Zhou Yang won the gold medal in the 2014 Winter Olympic Games, she thanked her coach for not 　　　.
A. giving up her B. giving her up C. giving her away D. giving away her
13. If you have a chance 　　　 English, be brave and take it.
A. speaking B. to speaking C. speak D. to speak
14.– Mum, could I have some more ice cream -- Sorry, dear. There is _____ left in the fridge.
A. none B. no one C. no D. any
15. -- I felt ___ last night and then I fell ______ quickly.
– I think you need more rest.
A. sleepy; asleep B. asleep; asleep C. sleepy; sleepy D. asleep; sleepy
二、完形填空。
“Hey,how are you doing I'm Courtney. What grade are you in What's your favourite book Elephant and piggy Yeah,I got it.”
If you think you have walked into a library with a 1 like that,you are exactly wrong.2 , you' ve entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes, known as the Storybook Barber(理发师).
Two years ago,this small town held its first yearly Back to School Party,offering needy families a 3 to learn about free resources in the community. Holmes,a warm-hearted barber agreed to take part. Though he was very busy,he chose to donate his 4 to give free haircuts to needy kids so that they'd look tidy on the first day of school. Suddenly,a(n) 5 went through his mind,“The kids should go on getting their free 6 by having to read a book to me.”
The idea was so 7that he continued it for the next two years. Kids aged 5-10 would grab a favourite book,sit in the barber chair,and 8 while Holmes was snipping(剪). If they stuttered(结结巴巴地说)over a word,Holmes was there to 9.
After the haircut,they'd 10 the books, from the characters and vocabulary to the themes—just like in school,only more fun.
Holmes realized that not every 11 had the time to read with their kids. He had a talk with his neighbour Mr Smith,“You have four kids,and you are so 12 that sitting down and listening to them is the last thing you have time to do. Just bring in your kids and let them read to 13 .”
Holmes added,“I 14 the free snip-and-reads too. Last month,there was a seven-year-old boy,Bob,who tried hard to read through his book,stuttering over words,and then ]asked the boy to take the book home and practise.15 the kid came back a few days later,he read it with no problems. That inspires(鼓舞)me.”
( )1. A. surprise B. question C. greeting D. suggestion
( )2. A. As usual B. In fact C. In general D. Above all
( )3. A. job B. thought C. possibility D. chance
( )4. A. money B. books C. time D. hair
( )5. A. courage B. imagination C. story D. idea
( )6. A. haircuts B. education C. books D. resource
( )7. A. important B. necessary C. popular D. interesting
( )8. A. read aloud B. have chats C. have fun D. think hard
( )9. A. stop B. beat C. help D. laugh
( )10. A. review B. read C. write D. create
( )11. A. barber B. neighbour C. teacher D. parent
( )12. A. happy B. busy C. worried D. energetic
( )13.A.me B. you C.us D. them
( )14. A. know B. enjoy C. need D. join
( )15. A. Since B. When C. Before D. Until
三、阅读理解。
We usually believe what our brain tells us, but there are some amazing facts which show that the brain tricks us. As a result, we think we can see something that is not actually there or we ignore（忽视）things that actually are there.
Scientists Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris have researched this phenomenon（现象）, which they call “change blindness”. Their experiments show how we sometimes just do not see what is in front of our eyes because 4 .Here is one of their most famous experiments. In this experiment, the participants（参与者）were shown a video of two groups of people (one group in white T-shirts and one group in black T-shirts) who passed basketballs around in a hallway. Each group had three members. Simons and Chabris asked the participants to count how many times the white team passed the ball. While the two teams were passing their balls around, a person dressed up as a big bear walked through the group and stopped to look at the camera. Simons and Chabris found that about half of the research participants did not notice the big bear.
1. What do Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris do
A. Scientists. B. Astronauts. C. Engineers. D. Directors.
2. How many people did the experiment need in the video
A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D. Seven.
3. What percentage of the participants noticed the big bear
A. Less than 25%.B. About 50%.C. About 75%. D. Almost 100%.
4. Which is the most suitable to complete the last sentence in the second paragraph
A. we are not interested in it
B. we are too confident to see it
C. we are depending on other people
D. we are paying attention to watching something else
四、动词填空
1. We are going to hold a meeting _____________ (discuss) the problem tomorrow afternoon.
2. Uncle Wang is busy ____________ (plan) his holiday.
3. Yesterday Jim _______________ (take) the wrong bus, so he was late for meeting.
4. David ___________(fall) asleep in class because he ____________(stay) up too late last night.
5. _______________(take) exercise one hour a day, and you______________(become) healthier than before.
五、完成句子
1.他还未能有机会担当志愿者。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 没有志愿者的帮助，他们要一对一地做工作是不可能的。
___________________________________________________________________________.
3. 最后这位女孩通过努力工作获得了成功。
___________________________________________________________________.
4.我们每天至少锻炼半小时是很有必要的。
_____________________________________________________
5.如果我被告知的话，我一定会准时出席会议的。
六、语法填空。
In order to encourage people 1.__________(give) more money to charity, a banquet is to be held in the Great Hall of the People Ordinary people can pay to attend the dinner. This is the 2.__________(one) such event held in China where all the money raised will be given to charity. It was 3.__________(main) foreign guests and important people that were invited to the Great Hall. 4. __________(enter) tickets will cost from 1,800 yuan to 38,000 yuan. The money will be spent on 5.__________(train) young people from poor areas. “Chinese people give far 6.__________(little)to charity than people in some other countries," said some foreign experts.
Microsoft's Bill Gates, one of 7.__________(rich) men in the world, 8.__________ (donate) a great deal of money in the past few years. “If I had enough money, I would like to buy a ticket as I want to help poor teenagers.” said Liu Chang, a Senior 2 girl from Anhui Province. “Of course, the chance 9.__________ (have) dinner in the Great Hall of the People is also quite attractive to me”Liu added that she had donated hundreds of yuan to charity project10.__________(organize) by her school to help schoolmates in need of money.
1._____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________
6._____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________
一、单选题
D。at the right time “在恰当的时候”；for the first time “第一次”；from time to time“不时；偶尔”；all the time“一直；总是”。句意为 “正如我们所知，人类对自然的理解一直在发展”，选 D。
D。by the way “顺便说一下”；on your way“在…… 路上”；out of the way“不挡道；不妨碍”；in your way“妨碍；挡道”。句意为 “电脑游戏妨碍你上大学，你最好放弃它们”，选 D。
D。第一空 if 引导宾语从句，根据 tomorrow 可知用一般将来时；第二空 if 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，用一般现在时，主语 it 是第三人称单数，动词用 rains，选 D。
B。in this way “用这种方法”，是固定短语；as well as“和…… 一样好；也”，用于肯定句中连接并列成分，此处连接 play chess 的比较对象，选 B。
C。此处用 that 指代前面提到的 “the colour”，避免重复，选 C。
D。“It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”；so many “如此多的”，修饰可数名词复数，选 D。
C。此处用 that 指代前面提到的 “the daytime”，避免重复，选 C。
D。此处考查固定句型 “It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”，表示 “做某事是…… 的”，it 作形式主语，选 D。
A。此处是不定式作表语，否定形式是 “not to do”，“not...but...” 表示 “不是…… 而是……”，连接并列的不定式短语，选 A。
C。work 是不可数名词，job 是可数名词，此处感叹句的中心词是 job，用 “What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数” 结构，选 C。
D。“It's + 形容词 + of/for sb. to do sth.” 中，形容词描述人的性格、品质等用 of，否则用 for，此处 wrong 描述的是 “不做作业” 这件事，用 for；根据语境是 “不做作业”，用否定形式 not to do，选 D。
B。give up “放弃”；give away“赠送；泄露”。此处指 “感谢教练没有放弃她”，give up 是动副短语，代词 her 要放在中间，选 B。
D。“有做某事的机会” 用 “have a chance to do sth.”，选 D。
A。none 表示 “没有一个；毫无”，强调数量，可指代可数名词或不可数名词；no one 指 “没有人”，只能指代人；no 后常接名词；any 用于否定句、疑问句中。此处指冰箱里没有冰淇淋了，强调数量，选 A。
A。sleepy 是形容词，意为 “困倦的；想睡的”；asleep 是形容词，意为 “睡着的”，fall asleep 表示 “入睡”。句意为 “昨晚我感觉困倦，然后很快就睡着了”，选 A。
二、完形填空
C。根据 “Hey, how are you doing I'm Courtney.” 可知这是一种问候语，选 C。
B。as usual “像往常一样”；in fact “事实上”；in general “一般来说”；above all“首先；最重要的是”。此处是说实际上是进入了 Courtney Holmes 的工作场所，选 B。
D。job “工作”；thought “想法”；possibility “可能性”；chance “机会”。此处指给贫困家庭一个了解社区免费资源的机会，选 D。
C。根据 “Though he was very busy” 可知是捐献自己的时间来给贫困孩子免费理发，选 C。
D。根据后文 “The idea was so...” 可知此处是有了一个想法，选 D。
A。根据前文 “give free haircuts to needy kids” 可知是继续通过读书来获得免费理发，选 A。
C。important “重要的”；necessary “必要的”；popular“受欢迎的；流行的”；interesting “有趣的”。根据 “he continued it for the next two years” 可知这个想法很受欢迎，选 C。
A。read aloud “大声朗读”；have chats “聊天”；have fun “玩得开心”；think hard “努力思考”。根据 “by having to read a book to me” 可知是大声朗读，选 A。
C。stop “停止”；beat “打败”；help “帮助”；laugh “笑”。此处指如果孩子读书结巴，Holmes 会在那里帮助他们，选 C。
A。review“复习；回顾”；read “阅读”；write “写”；create “创造”。此处指理发后回顾书中的内容，选 A。
D。根据 “read with their kids” 可知是说不是每个家长都有时间和孩子一起读书，选 D。
B。根据 “sitting down and listening to them is the last thing you have time to do” 可知是很忙，选 B。
A。此处指让孩子们读给 “我”（Holmes）听，选 A。
B。know “知道”；enjoy“喜欢；享受”；need “需要”；join “加入”。此处指 Holmes 也很享受这种免费的剪发读书活动，选 B。
B。since“自从；既然”；when“当…… 时候”；before“在…… 之前”；until “直到”。此处指当这个孩子几天后回来时，用 when 引导时间状语从句，选 B。
三、阅读理解
A。根据 “Scientists Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris have researched this phenomenon...” 可知他们是科学家，选 A。
D。根据 “Each group had three members. Simons and Chabris asked the participants to count how many times the white team passed the ball. While the two teams were passing their balls around, a person dressed up as a big bear walked through the group” 可知视频里有两组每组三人共六人，再加上扮成熊的人，一共七人，选 D。
B。根据 “Simons and Chabris found that about half of the research participants did not notice the big bear.” 可知大约一半的参与者没注意到熊，那么注意到熊的参与者约占 50%，选 B。
D。根据实验内容，参与者被要求数白队传球次数，所以是把注意力放在了看传球这件事上，从而没注意到熊，选 D。
四、动词填空
to discuss。此处用不定式作目的状语，填 to discuss。
planning。be busy doing sth. 表示 “忙于做某事”，填 planning。
took。根据 Yesterday 可知用一般过去时，take 的过去式是 took，填 took。
fell；stayed。根据 last night 可知两空都用一般过去时，fall 的过去式是 fell，stay 的过去式是 stayed，分别填 fell；stayed。
Take；will become。“祈使句 + and + 陈述句” 结构中，陈述句常用一般将来时，第一空填 Take，第二空填 will become。
五、完成句子
He hasn't been able to have a chance to work as a volunteer yet.
Without the help of volunteers, it's impossible for them to do the work one-on-one.
Finally, the girl achieved success through hard work.
It's necessary for us to exercise for at least half an hour every day.
If I had been told, I would surely have attended the meeting on time.
六、语法填空
to give。encourage sb. to do sth. 表示 “鼓励某人做某事”，填 to give。
first。此处表示 “第一次”，用序数词 first。
mainly。修饰动词 was invited 用副词，main 的副词是 mainly，填 mainly。
Entry。此处用名词作定语修饰 tickets，enter 的名词是 entry，填 Entry。
training。spend...on sth./doing sth. 表示 “在…… 上花费……”，此处用动名词，填 training。
less。根据 than 可知用比较级，little 的比较级是 less，填 less。
the richest。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”，rich 的最高级是 richest，填 the richest。
has donated。根据 in the past few years 可知用现在完成时，主语 Bill Gates 是第三人称单数，填 has donated。
to have。此处用不定式作后置定语修饰 the chance，填 to have。
organized。此处是过去分词作后置定语修饰 charity project，表被动，填 organized。