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Unit 1 The Secrets of Happiness 语法+写作解析
一、语法解析
一般过去时
*定义: 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
(1)结构:主语+动词过去式+其他
Eg: I went to Beijing yesterday.我昨天去北京了。
(2) 时间标志词:yesterday(昨天); last night(昨晚); last week(上周); last month(上个月); last year (去年); in +过去时间;时间 + ago (...以前)
(3)动词过去式的规则变化:
1.直接加ed Eg: clean -- cleaned
2.以e结尾直接加d Eg:like--liked
3.重读闭音节中，双写结尾字母加ed Eg: stop -- stopped
4.辅音加y结尾，将y变i加ed Eg: study --studied
(4)句式变化
在句式变化中，如果有be动词was/were，在其后加not变为否定句，将其提前变为疑问句;如果没有be动词，则在谓语动词前加 didn't 变为否定句，在句首加did变为一般疑问句，但要注意加完did后要将谓语动词变回原形。
Eg: 1. She was born in Beijing.她出生于北京。
-- 否定句:She wasn't born in Beijing.她不生于北京。
--一般疑问句:Was she born in Beijing 她生于北京吗
-- 肯定回答:Yes, she was. 否定回答: No， she wasn't.
2. I went to a farm last week.我上周去了农场。
-- 否定句:I didn't go to a farm last week.我上周没去农场。
-- 一般疑问句:Did you go to a farm last week 你上周去农场了吗
--肯定回答:Yes, I did. 否定回答: No，I didn't.
特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
Eg: Where did you go last night “你昨天晚上去哪里了 ”
常见特殊疑问词:
what 询问物体或事件;who询问人;where询问地点，when询问时间; how询问情况进展或身体情况
Eg: What did you do last night 你昨晚做什么了
Who did you go there with 你和谁去的那
Where did you go last night 你昨晚去哪了
When did you go back last night 你昨晚什么时候回来的
How was your weekend 你周末过得怎么样
二、写作解析
话题: Write a short story about feeling happy through helping others.
*提示:
1. When and where does the story happen
2. Who is the main character of the story
3. What does he/she do and what challenge(s) does he/ she face
4. How does he/she react to the challenge(s)
5. What does he/ she feel
*写作步骤
定文体(记叙文)、人称(第一人称)、时态(一般现在时、一般过去时)
*范文:
I think everyone knows what happiness means! If you let me say, then I think happiness must be helping others. If you don't think so, listen to the following story.
When passing the bus on my way home. I found a little girl alone and crying. Absolutely she was lost and she was looking for her mother. So I went up to ask why. When I asked where her mother was, she just looked at me, shook the head and still cry. Then I took her to the station block resting - room for a help. “Anyone who last the child, please come to our resting - room will soon hear”again and again over the lost speaker. A few minutes later, a worried mother came, the girl ran to her mother happily. The mother was very thankful to me and asked my name!
I told her that I am a league member and it was just what I should do.
Today is really a special day for me.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共11张PPT)
Unit 1 The Secrets of Happiness
七年级
外研2024版
下
语法+写作解析
一、语法解析
一般过去时
*定义: 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
(1)结构:主语+动词过去式+其他
Eg: I went to Beijing yesterday.我昨天去北京了。
(2) 时间标志词:yesterday(昨天); last night(昨晚); last week(上周); last month(上个月); last year (去年); in +过去时间;时间 + ago (...以前)
(3)动词过去式的规则变化:
1.直接加ed Eg: clean -- cleaned
2.以e结尾直接加d Eg:like--liked
3.重读闭音节中，双写结尾字母加ed Eg: stop -- stopped
4.辅音加y结尾，将y变i加ed Eg: study --studied
(4)句式变化
在句式变化中，如果有be动词was/were，在其后加not变为否定句，将其提前变为疑问句;如果没有be动词，则在谓语动词前加 didn't 变为否定句，在句首加did变为一般疑问句，但要注意加完did后要将谓语动词变回原形。
Eg: 1. She was born in Beijing.她出生于北京。
-- 否定句:She wasn't born in Beijing.她不生于北京。
--一般疑问句:Was she born in Beijing 她生于北京吗
-- 肯定回答:Yes, she was. 否定回答: No， she wasn't.
2. I went to a farm last week.我上周去了农场。
-- 否定句:I didn't go to a farm last week.我上周没去农场。
-- 一般疑问句:Did you go to a farm last week 你上周去农场了吗
--肯定回答:Yes, I did. 否定回答: No，I didn't.
特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
Eg: Where did you go last night “你昨天晚上去哪里了 ”
常见特殊疑问词:
what 询问物体或事件;who询问人;where询问地点，when询问时间; how询问情况进展或身体情况
Eg: What did you do last night 你昨晚做什么了
Who did you go there with 你和谁去的那
Where did you go last night 你昨晚去哪了
When did you go back last night 你昨晚什么时候回来的
How was your weekend 你周末过得怎么样
二、写作解析
话题: Write a short story about feeling happy through helping others.
*提示:
1. When and where does the story happen
2. Who is the main character of the story
3. What does he/she do and what challenge(s) does he/ she face
4. How does he/she react to the challenge(s)
5. What does he/ she feel
*写作步骤
定文体(记叙文)、人称(第一人称)、时态(一般现在时、一般过去时)
*范文:
I think everyone knows what happiness means! If you let me say, then I think happiness must be helping others. If you don't think so, listen to the following story.
When passing the bus on my way home. I found a little girl alone and crying. Absolutely she was lost and she was looking for her mother. So I went up to ask why. When I asked where her mother was, she just looked
at me, shook the head and still cry. Then I took her to the station block resting - room for a help. “Anyone who last the child, please come to our resting - room will soon hear”again and again over the lost speaker. A few minutes later, a worried mother came, the girl ran to her mother happily. The mother was very thankful to me and asked my name!
I told her that I am a league member and it was just what I should do.
Today is really a special day for me.
Thanks!
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