2025届高考英语二轮复习写作指导： 高级句式之it的用法学案（含答案）

英语写作指导 高级句式之it的用法
it常代替动词不定式或从句作形式主语或形式宾语,还经常用于某些固定句型中。
1.It is+adj./n./v.-ed…+to do…/doing…
All in all, it is worthwhile to pay a visit to the show since it will offer you a deep insight into Chinese art culture.
总而言之,参观这个展览是值得的,因为它将让你深入了解中国的艺术文化。
It is everybody’s duty to observe the rules to keep our society in order and going on the right track.
每个人都有责任遵守这些法规,以确保社会有序、正常运行。
2.assume/believe/consider/feel/find/guess/make/suppose/think…+it+adj./n.+to do/that从句
I feel it our duty to protect the environment.
我觉得保护环境是我们的职责。
Most drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do think it vital to obey traffic rules.
大多数司机、骑自行车的人和行人的确认为遵守交通法规是重要的。
3.It is time for sb to do sth.是某人做某事的时候了。
It is (high) time that… 是……的时候了。
It is high time that we took action to stop such waste without delay.
是我们采取行动阻止这样的浪费的时候了。
4.When it comes to…当谈到……
When it comes to how to speak fluent Mandarin, I suggest that you learn a bunch of pronunciation rules first, which are quite different from the English ones.
当谈到怎么样才能讲一口流利的普通话时,我建议你先学习一些发音规则,汉语的读音规则和英语的读音规则大不相同。
5.It goes without saying that… ……不言而喻。　
It goes without saying that women should have equal rights and opportunities with men.
女性理应拥有和男性平等的权利和机会,这是不言而喻的。
6.It is the first/second/…time that… 这是第一/二/……次……
It is the first time that I have written the application and the personal résumé.
这是我第一次写申请书和个人简历。
7.I’d appreciate it if… 如果……我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you give me some advice on how to make it perfect.
如果你能就我怎样完善它提一些建议,我将不胜感激。
8.It takes/took sb some time to do sth 花费某人多长时间做某事。
It didn’t take long for him to get accustomed to the life abroad.
没多久他就适应了国外的生活。
9.Sb likes/loves/hates/dislikes it when… 某人喜欢/不喜欢……
I dislike it when a person speaks with his mouth full.
我不喜欢一个人嘴里吃着东西讲话。
10.Sb would prefer it if… 如果……某人将会非常喜欢。
We would prefer it if you attend the party on the summer vacation.
如果暑假你来参加那个聚会,我们会很开心的。
11.It is/has been+一段时间+since… 自从……多长时间了。
It was exacthy five years since her father had died.
从她父亲去世到现在正好满五年。
12.It+be+一段时间+before… 多久之后就/才……
It was not long before he knew that what I said was just a little white lie.
不久之后他就知道我说的仅仅是一个小小的善意的谎言。
翻译句子
1.大雨使得运动会不可能如期举行。
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2.普遍认为书籍是人类进步的阶梯。
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3.不言而喻,良好的校园环境对我们的成长非常重要。
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4.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
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5.在您方便的时候如果您能尽早给我回复,我将不胜感激。
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6.当谈到练习英语口语和听力时,参加英语角应该被放在第一位。
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答案
The heavy rain made it impossible for the sports meeting to be held on time.
It is generally acknowledged that the book is the ladder of human progress.
It goes without saying that a good campus environment is of great importance to our growth.
It is (high) time that the authorities concerned took/should take proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
I will appreciate it if you can give me an early reply at your earliest convenience.
When it comes to practicing oral English and English listening, taking part in the English Corner should be put in the first place.