/ 让教学更有效
2025年初中学业水平测试英语试卷(三)
(本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟)
考生注意:所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答,在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
If people around you have had a fever recently, it may not be COVID-19. It’s reported that many places in China have entered into the peak (高峰) period for seasonal (季节性的) flu. Influenza A (甲流) is sweeping across the country.
In the past three years, people did things to prevent COVID-19 from spreading, which also prevented the spreading of flu. Thus, people’s immunity (免疫力) to the flu went down. Besides, the flu and COVID-19 are different viruses, so getting COVID-19 does not protect you from getting the flu, said Wu Zunyou from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
How is the virus spread Through coughs or sneezes (喷嚏). The viruses go into the air. If someone nearby breathes them in, they could get sick.
How to recover Most people don’t need to take medicine. The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days. But if the fever doesn’t go down after three days, go to see a doctor.
1. According to the passage, which one is not mentioned (被提及) about the Symptoms of influenza A
A. Having a cough. B. Having a headache.
C. Having a fever above 38℃. D. Having a toothache.
2. If the fever doesn’t go down after three days, you should ________.
A. stay at home B. go to see a doctor
C. take the medicine by yourselves D. take a hot shower
3. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A. the flu and COVID-19 are different viruses
B. although influenza A is spreading around China, we have ways to prevent it
C. he/she will go back to school in 24 hours if a student catches the flu
D. if you have had a fever recently, it must be COVID-19
4. You may read the passage in a/an ________.
A. newspaper B. story C. art magazine D. sports magazine
B
Isatou grew up in a small village of N’jau, the Gambia—the smallest country in Africa. She lived with her sisters, brothers and her parents, and from a young age was interested in recycling. She would even use left-over cloth to make toys! Sadly, her father passed away when she was just 10 years old, and Isatou left school to support her family.
When Isatou was little, she would carry a basket to the market. When it broke, she found a plastic bag to use—it worked a treat!
But the plastic bags soon caused problems. People couldn’t deal with them properly and they were simply thrown out and started to cover the streets. They spread diseases, and were eaten by livestock (家禽) who often died as a result.
As an adult, Isatou joined the US Peace Corps as a volunteer—here, she learned more about recycling. She was also inspired to make a change...Could those throwaway plastic bags become something that helped her village
Joined by five friends, Isatou had an idea to weave (编织) plastic bags into purses. The bags were cleaned and dried, and took eight hours to weave into a purse! The purses were sold at a city market—and people loved them! Within a year, 50 more women joined them, with the money the women made, some of their children were able to continue with education.
The recycling group was known as the ‘one plastic bag’ action, and Isatou was known as ‘The Queen of Recycling’! Years later, a book about her life came out. Because of her achievements, Isatou received the Difference Maker Award(奖) and the Inspiration Award in 2020.
5. When did Isatou leave school to feed her family
A. When she could make toys. B. After her father lost his job.
C When she was ten years old. D. After she became a volunteer.
6. What can we infer(推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2
A. Isatou didn’t like the plastic bag at all.
B. Isatou wasn’t allowed to use the plastic bag.
C. The plastic bag was too expensive to afford.
D. The plastic bag looked good and worked well.
7. Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage
a. Isatou made toys by using left-over cloth.
b. Isatou was in the US Peace Corps as a volunteer.
c Isatou used a plastic bag instead of a broken basket.
d. Isatou got some awards because of her achievements.
e. Isatou recycled plastic bags and turned them into purses.
A. c—a—b—d—e B. a—c—b—e—d
C. a—b—c—d—e D. c—b—a—e—d
8. The best title for the passage can probably be ________.
A. The Secret to Success B. The Special Recycling Group
C. The Queen of Recycling D. The Importance of Recycling
C
Chinese facial makeup is a traditional art form that has been passed down for thousands of years. It is a special way of expressing Chinese culture and history.
The history of Chinese facial makeup can be dated back to the Tang Dynasty. During this time, Chinese opera was becoming increasingly popular, and actors began to use makeup to improve their performances. The makeup was used to exaggerate (夸张) the facial features of the characters. It was also used to show tha personality and feelings of the characters. Over time, Chinese facial makeup developed a lot.
Among all traditional Chinese operas, kinds of facial makeup in Peking Opera have developed into the most systematic (系统化的) one. Different colors are of great importance in showing the age, only three colors were used — red, while and black — reach with is own symbolic meaning.
Red is usually used to show that a role is honest and loyal (忠诚的). In fact, the red was just to show the color of people’s skin at first. Because many roles use red and black to show they’re very brave and honest, known for his loyalty to his emperor, Liu Bei.
The role with the white face commonly seen on the stage is bad in human nature. Typical character are Cao Cao, who was powerful but cruel in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui, who put the national hero Yue Fei to death.
The black face shows either a rude and brave character or a fair and selfless personality. Typical characters of the first are Zhang Fei with a black cross butterfly face of Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Li Kui of Water Margin, and a typical character of the last is Bao Zheng, a fearless and fair official of the Song dynasty.
Later, other colors are added, such as purple symbolizing fairness; yellow used for soldiers, meaning bravely; blue showing a character who has a strong personality and is very calculating (工于心计的); and gold and silver which are widely used to symbol gods and ghosts. Through the colors, people can clearly tell the difference between the nobility (贵族) and the common people or good and bad.
Today, Peking Opera facial makeup is still an important part of Chinese culture and history. It is celebrated and appreciated by people all over the world, and it continues to be used in Chinese opera and other traditional performances.
9. What was the purpose of Chinese facial makeup in Chinese opera
A. To make the facial features simpler.
B. To show what the characters are like.
C. To make the performers more beautiful.
D.To have how the red was just to show the color of people’s skin
10. What color has the meaning in common
①red ②white ③black ④purple ⑤yellow ⑥gold
A. ①③⑤B. ①②③C. ②④⑥D.③④⑤
11 What color could be painted on the face of the character Yuwen Chengdu — a famous man of Sui Dynasty
A. Purple. B. Yellow. C. Blue. D.Red
12. What is the main idea of the passage
A. There are many kinds of traditional Chinese operas.
B. Different characters are lively in Peking Opera.
C. Colors are of great importance in Peking Opera facial makeup.
D.Cao Cao was powerful but cruel in the time of the Three Kingdoms
D
In-School Science Programs Hydro Fun & Fossils Learn about the Hydrosphere and create underwater sandcastles while we experiment with science sand. Junior Geologists will gain an understanding of Earth’s geologic history as we DIG through layers of rock in your classroom. Disease Detectives WARNING!—There’s been a Middle School OUTBREAK! Help us find out which students have been infected in this classroom epidemic. Have fun learning about viruses and bacteria. ECO Adventures Join us as we interact with LIVE animals and see how they deal with the changes of their environment. Study the relationships of producers, consumers, and decomposers in the nature. Then build your own ecosystem to take home. Energy Explorers Journey through a “Nutrition Mission” to uncover how food provides energy. Have a hands-on look at what 2kg of FAT looks and feels like! Learn how Energy IN = Energy OUT and more discoveries about food and your body. Science Camps We offer NEW science themes each week. This year, campers will have more choices of amazing science and fun activities. ● Explore Science and Nature ● Care for Live Animals ● Create Robots ● Mix Chemicals and Make Slime ● Build and Launch Rockets ● Play in the Snow, Erupt Volcanoes and so MUCH MORE… Time and Price for Campers Weekly OptionsInformationCostWeekly Camps (Monday-Friday)9:30a.m.~4:30p.m.$400 a weekChild-size lab coatSize 8 and up$25.00Pizza LunchTwo slices of cheese pizza and choice of bottled water or juice$5.00 a day
Health and Safety Campers and staff will increase handwashing upon arrival, departure, before and after eating, before and after bathroom use, and between activities. Campers who show any signs of illness or fever during the camp day will need to be picked up immediately. Brothers and sisters will also be required to leave camp for the day. Campers and his brothers or sisters may return to camp only after being fever-free and symptom-free for three days without medicine. Call: (919) 460-5800 Email: info@ScienceFun.org
13. Which of the following program will be helpful for kids to learn about a balanced diet
A. Hydro Fun & Fossils B. Disease Detectives C. ECO Adventures D. Energy Explorers
14. What can kids do in the Science Camps
A. Dig through layers of rocks. B. Do experiments in a lab coat.
C. Care for the sick students. D. Make food like pizza by themselves.
15. How much should a kid pay for his two-week camp with clothes and food
A. $430. B. $475. C. $830. D. $875.
16. How will the Science Fun make sure the kids’ health and safety in the camp
A. By providing more care for sick kids.
B. By setting strict rules about handwashing.
C. By asking parents to pay more attention to their kids’ health.
D. By stopping kids from attending the camp with brothers or sisters.
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
Schools are supposed to be safe places for children. Sadly, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has seen accidents happen in schools from time to time. ___17___ First aid training in schools around the world is one of its plans.
Khalida Asgarova is a 16-year-old student who wants to become a doctor. She lives in Aghdam in Azerbaijan (阿塞拜疆). She took part in ICRC’s first aid training in spring of 2021. One important lesson she learned was that in emergency situations everyone must take care of themselves first before helping others. Since attending the training, Khalida has already helped her friend who hurt his hand with broken glass. ___18___ She even taught some of the other students who could not attend the training as well as her younger cousins some of the skills she learned.
“The training is important,” Khalida said. ___19___ Now we can carry out some of the techniques correctly in different situations.
Marisela Mujia teaches at a school in Venesuela (委内瑞拉). The most important thing Marisela learned from the first aid training was to stay calm in order to do what makes her feel safe at the moment. ___20___ She and other teachers have already treated small injuries. Also, they have taught their students some first aid techniques.
Thanks to the first aid training, many students and teachers have become professional first aiders.
While bringing these skills back to their families and life, they will always carry the feeling of safety, confidence and resilience (回性) within themselves.
A. She was able to stop the bleeding and bandage the wound herself.
B. For this reason, the ICRC begun its education program in 2017.
C. The teachers and students in our school knew little about first aid.
D. The training has made her a strong and confident person and an excellent first aid.
E. It can only bring me happiness and fun, but also it can broaden my horizon.
二、完型填空(共10小题,每题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes(刹车)in our car ” After a few minutes of thought, students gave 21 answers. A student got up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and control the 22 of the car.”
However, none of the 23 were the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “I agree all of your answers. But in my opinion, the brakes in our cars make us be able to drive faster.” Listening to this, the whole class was silent 24 no one had imagined this answer. The teacher continued, “If our cars have no brakes, then how fast are we ready to drive our car It is the brakes in our car that gives 25 courage to drive our car faster and reach our destination(目的地)safely.”
Similarly there are many such brakes in our life. They seem to 26 us. For example, our parents may ask us about our decisions in life. Their questions and advice may be considered as brakes that slow us down. But what will happen if we see them as our supporter that can 27 ourselves while we are taking risks From time to time, we have to stop or even 28 so that we can take a big step.
In fact, we should be thankful for brakes in life. Without these brakes, we could lose 29 or get into danger. So we need to understand that brakes in our life don’t mean to push us back. Instead, they help us move forward 30 than before.
21.A.famous B.different C.relaxed D.dangerous
22.A.sound B.test C.direction D.speed
23.A.answers B.suggestions C.questions D.orders
24.A.so B.because C.but D.or
25.A.you B.him C.us D.them
26.A.save B.stop C.forget D.push
27.A.find B.plan C.protect D.report
28.A.get off B.grow up C.run away D.go back
29.A.control B.influence C.weight D.standard
30.A.earlier B.harder C.worse D.faster
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式,使短文通顺、连贯。
I was sitting next to Missy in my ninth-grade world history class when Mrs. Bartlett told us about a new project. In groups, we were to create a newspaper around ____31____ culture we were studying. On a piece ____32____ paper, we wrote the names of three friends we wanted in our group. After collecting all the requests (要求) Mrs. Bartlett told us that she ____33____ (take) into consideration the names we chose and would let us know the result the next day. I believed that I would get the group of ____34____ (I) choice. There were only a handful of sociable decent (体面的) people in the class, and Missy was one of them.
The next day, I anxiously (焦急地) waited for the class. Mrs. Bartlett started to call out names. When she reached group three, Missy’s name ___35___ (call). “So I’m in group three,” I thought. The second, the third and ____36____ (four) members of the group were called. My name was not included. There had to be some ____37____ (mistake)! Then I heard it. The last group, “Mauro, Juliette, Rachel, Karina.” I could feel the tears well in my eyes. How could I face being in that group: The boy who seldom spoke English, the one girl who was always covered by skirts that went down to her ankles (脚踝), and the other girl who wore very strange and unusual. Oh, how ____38____ (bad) I wanted to be with my friends.
I fought back the tears as I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She looked at me and knew what I was there for. I made up my mind to convince (说服) her that I should be in the “good” group. “Why ” I started. She gently (温和的) placed a hand on my shoulder, “I know what you want, Karina,” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them get a passing grade on this project. Only you can help them.” I was too ____39____ (surprise) to say a word. “Will you help them ” she asked. I stood straighter. “Yes,” I replied. I couldn’t believe it came out of my mouth, ____40____ it did.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43每小题2分,44小题4分; 满分10分)
阅读短文,然后根据内容,回答问题。
New technology is like a double-edged sword(双刃剑). On the one hand, it gives us convenience. On the other hand, it causes us much trouble.
Passenger Died in Driverless Car A driverless car rushed into the back of a truck by the side of the road a few weeks ago. A girl in the car died. Nobody apologized(道歉) for the accident because driverless cars are controlled by computers. This made the public very angry. Many think we can’t accept technology just because it’s new. A Conversation with ChatGPT Q: Hello! What’s your name ChatGPT: I’m an AI chatbot tool. People call me ChatGPT. Q: What can you do, ChatGPT ChatGPT: I can talk with people from all over the world, answer questions and write articles. I can draw pictures and create music, too. Q: How long do you need to finish writing a 500-word article ChatGPT: Several seconds. Q: That is really fast. But some schools and teachers don’t like you. ChatGPT: That’s because some students misuse ChatGPT. Q: Please describe yourself with three words. ChatGPT: Hardworking, friendly and creative.
Cockroach Robots Scientists have made some cockroach(蟑螂) robots. Because of their small sizes, they can go to places where humans and dogs can’t go, and help find people who are under the fallen buildings during earthquakes or storms. In order to work for a longer time, cockroach robots need a battery(电池) “backpack”.
41. Was there any driver in the car when the car accident happened
________________________________
42. What do the cockroach robots need to work for a longer time
________________________________
43. According to the passage, why don’t some people accept the new technology
________________________________
44 If you are allowed to use ChatGPT in your schoolwork, what will you do and how will you use it wisely
________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
亲情是一缕照亮你心田的阳光,给你温暖;是饥渴难耐时的一碗粥,给你能量;是寒冷时的一件棉衣,给你御寒;是下雨天的一把伞,给你挡雨。我们要珍惜亲情,善待亲人。某英文网站正在开展以 “感恩长辈——从小事做起”为主题的征文活动,请你写一篇文章,叙述一件你关爱父母/长辈,深深打动他们的一件小事,并谈谈你的感悟。
要求:1. 120 词左右。
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:1. 起因,经过,结果;
2. 感悟;
3. ……
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文:
I consider my parents as the most important people in my life. This is not because they are wealthy or famous. Rather, what I value most is the care and love they show to me. Thus, I think I should do something for them as well.
On a Saturday morning, I decided to cook noodles for breakfast because my parents like eating noodles very much. I got up at six o’clock that day while I usually get up at eight at weekends. Then I went to the kitchen to cook noodles. After half an hour, delicious noodles were ready and at that time, my parents got up. They felt surprised and moved. Two bowls of noodles were eaten up.
In my opinion, it is important to do even a small thing for my parents. Whatever I do, it means my love for my parents.
2025年初中学业水平测试英语试卷(三)
一、
1-4. D B B A
5-8. CD B C
9-12. B A B C
13-16. DB D B
19-20. BA C D
二、
21-25.B D A B C 26-30.B C D A D
三、31. the 32. of 33. would take 34. my 35. was called 36. fourth 37. mistakes 38. badly 39. surprised 40. but
四、
41. No, there wasn’t.
42. A battery./A battery “backpack”.
43. Because new technology may be dangerous for people. Also, people may misuse it.
44. I will use it to help with my English homework. I can ask ChatGPT some questions which I don’t understand in class. But I won’t cheat in my homework./I will use it to help me write articles. I can ask ChatGPT some questions and get some inspiration. But I won’t copy the article directly.
五、
45.I consider my parents as the most important people in my life. This is not because they are wealthy or famous. Rather, what I value most is the care and love they show to me. Thus, I think I should do something for them as well.
On a Saturday morning, I decided to cook noodles for breakfast because my parents like eating noodles very much. I got up at six o’clock that day while I usually get up at eight at weekends. Then I went to the kitchen to cook noodles. After half an hour, delicious noodles were ready and at that time, my parents got up. They felt surprised and moved. Two bowls of noodles were eaten up.
In my opinion, it is important to do even a small thing for my parents. Whatever I do, it means my love for my parents.