人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Body Language 单元复习学案（含答案）

高二英语复习学案（选修一 Unit 4）
一、词性变化
1._________ vi.(根据情况)变化;改变→_________ n.变化;多样(化) →_________ adj.各种不同的;各种各样的
2._________ adj.合适的;恰当的→_________ adv.适当地→ _________ adj. 不合适的
3._________ vi.赞成;同意vt.批准;通过→_________ vt.不赞成;不同意→_________ n.赞成;承认→_________ adj.赞许的;满意的
4._________ vt.表现;表达;说明;证明→_________ n.说明;证明;演示
5._________ vt.使用;应用;雇用→_________ n.雇员→_________ n.雇用者;雇主→_________ n.雇用;就业→________ n.失业;失业人数→_________adj.失业的;待业的
6._______ v.较喜欢;选择;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同→________ adj.最喜欢的;n.心爱的人/物→________ adj.赞成的;有利的
7.________ v.推断；推论；暗示；暗指→_________n.推断；推论
8.________ vi.依赖；依靠→________ adj.可靠的；可信赖的→________ adj.不可靠的
9.________ v.阐明；澄清；使更清晰易懂→_________n. 阐明；澄清
10._______ n.教师；教育工作者；教育家→________ v.教育→________ n.教育→_________ adj.教育的；有教育意义的→_________ adj.受过教育的；有教养的
11._______ n.倾向；趋势→________ vi. 倾向；易于vt.照顾；照料
12.________ v.含有……的意思；暗指；表明→_________n. 暗示；言外之意
13.________ v.占领;占用;使忙碌→________ adj.被占领的,被占用的→________ n.占领;职业
14.________ v.区别，辨认；使杰出 →__________adj.卓越的；杰出的
15._________ adj.焦虑的；不安的→_________ adv.焦虑地；不安地→_________ n.焦虑；担心；
16._________ v. 使尴尬；使为难→_________ adj. 难堪的；尴尬的→_________ adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→_________ adv.令人尴尬地→_________ n.尴尬；困窘
17.________ adj.羞愧；惭愧→________ n.羞耻；让人遗憾的事v.使羞愧→_______ adj.可耻的
18.________ adv.最后；最终→________ adj.最终的；终极的
19.________ v.调整；调节；适应；（使）习惯→________ n.调节；调整；校正→________ adj.可调整的；可调节的
二.重点短语
1. 肢体语言_____________________________ 2. 适合于…______________________________
3. 相比之下_____________________________ 4. 赞成__________________________________
5. 俯视；瞧不起_________________________ 6. (与……)相比较… _________________________
7. 没有比…更好的了_____________________ 8. 喜欢做某事_____________________________
9. 通过；做完；接通电话_________________ 10. 消除;分解;打破_________________________
11. (短暂)访问；邀请_____________________ 12. 换句话说_______________________________
13.倾向于做某事_________________________ 14. 直起来；整理;收拾整齐____________________
三. 单词拼写
1．There is a growing ________ (趋势) for people to return to the hometown to start their business.
2．The train got more jam-packed and soon all of the seats were ________ (占领).
3．I was too nervous, which made me more than a little embarrassed and ________ (羞愧的).
4．The past ten years have ________(见证) the achievements of developing sports business.
5．His family then moved to a_________ (略微；稍微) larger house.
6．The committee will ________ (评估) whether the old building is worth preserving.
7．Mary often comes into ________ (冲突) with her boss.
8．The article ________(暗示) that the pilot was responsible for the accident.
9．We should make an ________(内部的) inquiry to find out who is responsible for the it.
10．Before the exam, the school organized some activities to remove fears and ________ (焦虑) from students’ mind.
11. People get job satisfaction from different factors, such as social__________(交流) with colleagues.
12. If I am lucky enough to be __________ (雇佣), I will spare no effort to repay you for your trust.
13. As in China, the climate in Canada _________ (变化), depending on the area.
14. He is a very__________ (可靠的；可信赖的) and honest man who would never betray anyone.
15. The number on the card should be i__________ (相同) with the one on the cheque book.
四.单句语法填空
He was one of the ___________(witness) at our wedding. The past few years _____________(witness) huge growth in the number of satellites.
I have decided ________ favor of this plan.
The number of people ________(employ) in agriculture has fallen in the last decade.
Things in the world differ ________each other in a thousand ways.
A human can sometimes make________ (inference) based on previous knowledge.
Many people were expecting the peace talks would break ________.
After having a talk with the ________, the ________decided to give them a rise from next month.
He favours ________(take) advantage of the chance to pay a visit to Beijing.
It would be ________(appropriate) for me to comment until we know more of the facts.
Her evidence suggests a different ________ (interpret) of the events.
We all need _________(vary) in our diet. Fables can be understood on _________(vary) levels. The temperature _________(vary) from 30 degrees to minus 20.
The management plan has four main ______________(component).
His anxiety ______________(succeed) made him study harder than before.
The book mainly deals with the trouble teens might have _________________(distinguish) right from wrong.
One witness ______the accident gave the police a detailed account of the process.
I approve of you ________(try) to make some money, but please don’t spend too much time.
____________(occupy) with routine office tasks, Linda has little time with her family.
The mother made an effort not to communicate her ___________(anxious) to the child, but somehow the little boy still sensed it.
五.语法填空
A
We use both words and body language to express 1_______(we) thoughts and opinions in interactions with other people. Just like spoken language, body language 2________(vary) from culture to culture. For example, making eye contact — looking into someone’s eyes — in some countries is a way 3__________(display) interest. In other countries, eye contact is not always approved 4______. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not 5___________(social) permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to 6_______old. The gesture for “OK” has different 7_____________(meaning) in different cultures. In Japan, someone 8____________witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany. Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. In many countries, 9____________(shake) one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. By 10_______________(compare), in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning.
B
It’s been a week since the other astronauts left Mars and went back to Earth, 1______(leave) me here alone accidentally. I was caught in a dust storm and lost contact with them.
After restarting communication with the base five days later, I was informed that it will be eight months 2_______ a rescue mission arrives from Earth.
3 ________ (fortunate), I have shelter, because the landing capsule protects me from the deadly radiation outside. The capsule is powered by a small nuclear plant. It might have just enough electricity for eight months, if nothing 4________ (go) wrong. What’s more, my spacesuit keeps me safe from the 5________ (expose) to the Martian surface for up to several hours at 6_______ time. Water and oxygen were my biggest worries at first, but I’ve discovered an underground ice deposit nearby. I can reach the ice with our survey tools. That’s lucky, because I can drink the water from the ice and also use it 7__________(produce) oxygen when I run low.
Now 8______ worries me a lot is that there is only enough food for one person for four months. Part of our mission was to experiment with growing plants in the Martian soil, so I have seeds of 9 ________ (vary) kinds. I must work out how to farm on Mars. If I can solve that challenge, and if the electricity supply holds, I can survive until I 10____________(rescue). There’s still hope!
六.七选五
Critical thinking can be described as disciplined thinking that is clear, rational, open-minded, and informed by evidence. While that seems to describe the ability of many professionals, some leaders in organizations today have a strong feeling that this ability is fading. ___1___
Be a continuous learner. Learners have a natural sense of curiosity about the world and their profession. They read and talk to people. ___2___ This can come from reading, talking to subject matter experts, listening to lectures online, or attending conferences. The more they know, the more evidence they have to consider when making a decision.
Make the right decision for the majority. Critical thinkers put their egos aside and think about what is best for the overall organization. ___3___ However, their goal is seeking to understand and then making a clear and rational decision that is best for the majority.
Listen and consider unconventional opinions. ___4___ They don’t like the phrase “that is the way we have always done it.” They also see that collaboration with their team, their profession, and sometimes their competitors will bring about the best solutions, and they are OK with that.
___5___ Critical thinkers develop a skill for explaining to others why they came to a specific conclusion. Others can follow their reasoning and can understand their thinking. They are willing to change their views when they are provided with more information that allows greater understanding.
A. Analyze oneself.
B. Avoid misunderstanding.
C. Maybe that is not the best solution for the individual.
D. Basically, they educate themselves without being told to.
E. Critical thinkers have a tendency to seek out new solutions to old problems.
F. Critical thinkers will avoid the trap of too much information for decision-making.
G. Here are strategies that will help you and your team grow critical thinking skills.
七 写作
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友罗伯特准备来中国学习，因此想了解一些中国人的日常肢体语言。请你用英语给他写封邮件，向他介绍一些日常的肢体语言。
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Robert，
I'm glad to share with you some information about the body language in China.
In China, we greet our honored guests by shaking hands with them while usually we favour waving a hand or giving a smile. When you are introduced to a Chinese group, we will express our welcome by clapping our hands and when you do something great, we’ll give the thumbs up to praise you. I'm sure you’ll encounter our friendly and kind smiles wherever you go.
I hope the information will help you get the most out of the chance to learn in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
高二英语复习学案选修一Unit4 答案
一词性变化
1.vary vi. (根据情况)变化；改变→variety n. 变化；多样(化) →various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的
2.appropriate adj. 合适的；恰当的→appropriately adv.适当地→inappropriate adj. 不合适的
3.approve vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过→disapprove vt.不赞成；不同意→approval n.赞成；承认→approving adj. 赞许的；满意的
4.demonstrate vt.表现；表达；说明；证明→demonstration n.说明；证明；演示
5.employ vt. 使用；应用；雇用→employee n.雇员→employer n.雇用者，雇主→employment n. 雇用；就业→unemployment n. 失业；失业人数→unemployed adj.失业的；待业的
6.favour v.较喜欢；有利于 n.帮助;恩惠；赞同→favourite adj.最喜欢的;n.心爱的人/物→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的
7.infer v.推断；推论；暗示；暗指→inference n. 推断；推论
8.rely vi. 依赖；依靠→reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的→unreliable adj. 不可靠的；不可信赖的
9.clarify v.阐明；澄清；使更清晰易懂→clarification n. 阐明；澄清
10.educator n.教师；教育工作者；教育家→educate v.教育→education n.教育→educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的→educate adj.受过教育的；有教养的
11.tendency n.倾向；趋势→tend vi. 倾向；易于vt.照顾；照料
12.imply v. 含有……的意思；暗指；表明→ implication n. 暗示；言外之意
13.occupy v. 占领;占用;使忙碌→occupied adj. 被占领的,被占用的;→occupation n.占领; 职业
14.distinguish v. 区别，辨认；使杰出 →distinguished adj. 卓越的；杰出的
15.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地→anxiety n.焦虑；担心；害怕
16.embarrass v. 使尴尬；使为难→embarrassed adj. 难堪的；尴尬的→embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassingly adv.令人尴尬地→embarrassment n.尴尬；困窘
17.ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧→shame n.羞耻；让人遗憾的事v.使羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的
18. ultimately adv.最后；最终→ultimate adj.最终的；终极的
19.adjust v.调整；调节；适应；（使）习惯→adjustment n.调节；调整；校正→adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的
二、重点短语.
1. body language 2. be appropriate to 3. by contrast 4. approve of 5. look down 6. by comparison 7. there is nothing better than 8. favor doing 9. get through 10. break down 11. call on 12. in other words 13. tend to do sth 14. straighten up
三、单词拼写
1.tendency 2.occupied 3.ashamed 4.witnessed 5.slightly 6.access 7.conflict 8.implied 9.internal 10.anxiety 11.interaction 12.employed 13.varies 14.reliable 15.identical
四、单句语法填空.
1.witnesses; have witnessed 2.in 3.employed 4.from 5.inferences 6.down 7.employees; employer 8.taking 9.inappropriate 10.interpretation 11.variety; various; varies 12.components 13.to succeed 14.distinguishing 15.to 16.trying 17.occupied 18.anxiety
五 语法填空
A. 1.our 2.varies 3.to display 4.of 5.socially 6.the 7.meaning 8.who/that 9.shaking parison
B. 1.leaving 2.before 3.Fortunately 4.goes 5.exposure 6.a 7.to produce 8.what 9.various 10.am rescued
六、七选五
1----5 G D C E A