人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid 单元复习学案（含答案）
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高二英语复习学案（选修二 Unit 5）
一、词性变化
1. vi.流血；失血→ n．流血；失血→ n．血液；血
2. vi.& vt.（使）宽慰；n．容易；→ adj.容易的→ adv.容易地
3. vi.& vt.推迟；延迟→ adj.延迟的
4. n.雾→ adj.有雾的
5． vi.& vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断→ n．中断；打断
6． vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护→ n．理由；辩护→ n正义；司法→ adj.公正的；合理的
7． adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→ adv.松散地；粗略地→ vi.& vt.(使)变松
8． adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→ n．少数；少数民族
9． vt.操作；动手术→ n．操作；手术→ n．电话接线员；操作员
10. n．练习；实践； v．练习→ adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→_________adv.几乎；差不多；实际上
11. adj.紧紧的；牢固的→ v．(使)变紧；抓紧→ adv.紧紧地；牢固地；
12. vt.力劝；敦促n．强烈的欲望→ adj.紧急的；急迫的→ n.催促；紧急
二.重点短语
1. 拍打某人的后背_________________ 2. 被烧伤____________________________
3. 有责任做_______________________ 4. 在……帮助之下____________________
5. 轻微家庭事故___________________ 6. 渴望… ___________________________
7. 帮助某人站起身来 ______________ 8. 把……涂抹到_____________________
9. 睡过头_________________________ 10. 健康状况不好_____________________
11. 粘住，坚持____________________ 12. 袖手旁观_________________________
三. 单词拼写
1. The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest o (器官).
2. Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun's r (光).
3. These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the v (患者) must go to the hospital at once.
4. Cover the burnt area with a l (宽松的) clean cloth.
5. If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an u (紧急的) need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
6. Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner i (打断) when he heard someone s (大喊) from another table.
7. He was now holding his throat with his face turning red, while his d (绝望的) friends were slapping him on the back.
8. Doing the Heimlich manoeuvre is quick p (切实可行的), and easy.
9. G (抓住) your fist with your other hand tightly, push up and into his stomach in one m (移动).
10. How could I j (是…的正当理由) sitting there and doing nothing
11. We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another's w ____ (幸福).
12. Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and e (减轻) discomfort.
13. When he got out of the bathtub, he s (滑倒) and fell on the floor.
14. The ambulance team quickly found Mrs Taylor and without d (耽搁) gave her oxygen.
15. Example include mild sunburn and burns caused by other _________(较轻的) household incidents.
四.单句语法填空
As you can imagine, ________(get) burnt can lead to very serious injuries.
Burns are divided into three types, ____________ (depend) on the depth of skin damage.
Choking victims usually have only about four minutes before they collapse and sometimes die, ________ (leave) no time for an ambulance ________(arrive).
It also helps control your body temperature, and prevents your body from _________ (lose) too much water.
Examples include mild sunburn and burns __________(cause) by other minor household incidents.
Putting butter or oil on burns __________(help) because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort.
When he got out of the bathtub, he ________ (slip) and fell on the floor.
________ (slap) the victim's back will often force out the obstruction.
Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric ________ (stick ) to the burnt skin.
________ (apply) oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.
Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner __________ (interrupt) when he heard someone _____________ (scream) from another table.
He was now holding his throat with his face __________ (turn) red, while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.
We are all humans and we all have a responsibility ______________ (look) after one another's welfare.
To solve this problem, in 1974, an American doctor, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich manoeuvre, __________ (save) thousands of lives around the world.
How could I justify sitting there and ______ (do) nothing
If this does not work, you can perform the Heimlich manoeuvre by standing behind him and __________ (wrap) your arms around his waist.
_________ (grab) your fist with your other hand tightly, push up and into his stomach in one motion.
Seeing Zhang ___________ (choke), he remained calm and reacted _____________ (immediate).
五.语法填空
A
The skin is an essential part of your body, 1______ acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun’s rays. Getting burned can lead 2_____ very serious injuries. Giving first aid is the first and most important step in the 3______ (treat) of burns. Burns can 4______ (cause) by a variety of things like hot liquids, acids, or other chemicals. They are divided into three types, depending on 5______ depth of skin damage. First-degree burns affect only the top of few 6______ (millimeter) of skin. Second-degree burns affect every layer of the skin, and sometimes the tissue under it. If you get 7______ (burn), first place burns under cool running water. Then dry the burnt area 8______ (gentle) with a clean cloth. Remove any clothes 9______ (use) scissors if necessary. Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need 10______ (take) him/her to the hospital at once.
B
Chen Wei was eating at a restaurant when he 1______(interrupt) by a scream. Someone was choking. Chen ran to him 2______(immediate) and performed the Heimlich manoeuvre. The food was force out and he was saved. Choking 3______(victim) are usually in danger of losing lives. To solve this problem, in 1974, Henry Heimlich, 4______ American doctor, created the Heimlich manoeuvre, saving many lives. It is quick, 5______(practice), and easy to learn.
Slapping choking victims often helps. If not, perform the Heimlich manoeuvre 6_____ standing behind him and wrapping your arms around his waist. Make a fist with one hand and place it in the upper part of his stomach. 7 (grab) your fist with the other hand tightly, push up and into his stomach in one motion. Continue doing this 8 the obstruction is forced out. But when a small child is choking, you'd lay him face down on your lap with the head 9 (low) than the rest of his body, and then give firm slaps to his upper back until he can breathe again. With choking victims, every minute 10_____(count). Chen gave first aid in time. He said he could not justify sitting there. He set us a good example.
六. 七选五
How to Do Basic First Aid
Basic first aid refers to a temporary form of help given to someone who has been injured or has got sick due to choking, a heart attack, drugs or other medical emergencies. 1. _________.
Care for the person who has just gone through serious damage, including both physical treatment and emotional support. 2.___________. Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right. And you can ask about his name, and then about his interests if he knows what has happened.
3.__________. You’d better listen for the sound of air coming in and out, and feel for air using the side of your face. If there are no signs of breathing, place two fingers under the chin and gently guide the face upwards to open up his airways.
Perform 30 chest compressions (心肺复苏) and two rescue breaths as part of CPR. 4.__________. And then press the chest down about 2 inches at a rate of 100 compressions per minute. After 30 compressions, give two rescue breaths, done by opening the airways, closing the nose and fully covering the mouth hole.Make sure the person is warm as you wait for medical help. Remove some of your own clothes, such as your coat or jacket, and use it as a cover until medical help arrives. However, if the person suffers from heatstroke (中暑), do not cover him or keep him warm. 5.___________.
A. Instead, try to cool him
B. Remember to stay calm
C. Perform first aid immediately
D. Here are some tips for first aid
E. It is important to take the correct chest compressions
F. In the center of the chest, fold your two hands together first
G. If a person is in a state similar to sleep, he may need checking for breath
七 写作
请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文,投递到学校英文报 Youth,简要介绍一下遇到心脏病发作( heart attack)等突发 (seizure)状况时应该采取什么样的措施。题目: First Aid for Seizures
急救过程中的注意事项:
1.把附近的危险物体移开以免受到伤害,不要移动病人,除非他们处于危险中。
2.把病人的头部用垫子( cushion)垫起来,等疾病发作结束后帮助病人呼吸。
3.如果病情发作持续5分钟以上,打电话叫救护车。
First Aid for Seizures
In our daily life, we sometimes come across a number of cases where people suffer from heart attacks or fall ill suddenly.The following are some tips we can follow to help these people on urgent occasions.
Firstly, remove nearby objects to prevent the person from being further hurt. Don't try to move the person unless he is in danger. Secondly, support his head with a cushion and aid him in breathing once the seizure stops. Thirdly, bear in mind that if the seizure continues for more than five minutes, you should call an ambulance immediately.
高二英语复习学案选修二Unit 5答案
一词性变化
1. bleed vi.流血；失血→ bleeding n．流血；失血→ blood n．血液；血
2. ease vi.& vt.（使）宽慰；n．容易；→ easy adj.容易的→ easily adv.容易地
3. delay vi.& vt.推迟；延迟→ delayed adj.延迟的
4. fog n.雾→ foggy adj.有雾的
5． interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断→ interruption n．中断；打断
6． justify vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护→ justification n．理由；辩护→ justice n正义；司法→ just adj.公正的；合理的
7． loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→ loosely adv.松散地；粗略地→ loosen vi.& vt.(使)变松
8． minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→ minority n．少数；少数民族
9． operate vt.操作；动手术→ operation n．操作；手术→ operator n．电话接线员；操作员
10. practice n．练习；实践； v．练习→ practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→_pratically_____adv.几乎；差不多；实际上
11. tight adj.紧紧的；牢固的→ tighten v．(使)变紧；抓紧→ tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；
12. urge vt.力劝；敦促n．强烈的欲望→ urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的→ urgency n.催促；紧急
二、重点短语.
1. slap sb. on the back 2. get burnt 3. have a responsibility to do 4. with the help/assistance of 5. minor household incidents 6. be desperate for 7. help sb. to one’s feet 8. apply…to 9. sleep in 10. out of shape 11. stick to 12. stand by
三、单词拼写
1. organ 2. rays 3. victim 4. loose 5. urgent 6. interrupted; screaming 7. desperate 8. practical 9. Grabbing; motion 10. justify 11. welfare 12.ease 13.slipped 14. delay 15. minor
四、单句语法填空.
1. getting 2. depending 3. leaving; to arrive 4. losing 5. caused; minor
6. helps; ease 7. slipped 8.Slapping 9. sticking 10. Applying 11. interrupted; screaming 12. turning 13. to look 14. saving 15. doing 16. wrapping 17. Grabbing 18. choking; immediately
五 语法填空
A. 1. which 2. to 3. treatment 4. be caused 5. the 6. millimeters 7. burnt/burned 8. gently 9. using 10. to take
B. 1.was interrupted 2.immediately 3.victims 4.an 5.practical 6.by 7.Grabbing 8.until 9.lower 10.counts
六、七选五
1----5 DBGFA
一、词性变化
1. vi.流血；失血→ n．流血；失血→ n．血液；血
2. vi.& vt.（使）宽慰；n．容易；→ adj.容易的→ adv.容易地
3. vi.& vt.推迟；延迟→ adj.延迟的
4. n.雾→ adj.有雾的
5． vi.& vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断→ n．中断；打断
6． vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护→ n．理由；辩护→ n正义；司法→ adj.公正的；合理的
7． adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→ adv.松散地；粗略地→ vi.& vt.(使)变松
8． adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→ n．少数；少数民族
9． vt.操作；动手术→ n．操作；手术→ n．电话接线员；操作员
10. n．练习；实践； v．练习→ adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→_________adv.几乎；差不多；实际上
11. adj.紧紧的；牢固的→ v．(使)变紧；抓紧→ adv.紧紧地；牢固地；
12. vt.力劝；敦促n．强烈的欲望→ adj.紧急的；急迫的→ n.催促；紧急
二.重点短语
1. 拍打某人的后背_________________ 2. 被烧伤____________________________
3. 有责任做_______________________ 4. 在……帮助之下____________________
5. 轻微家庭事故___________________ 6. 渴望… ___________________________
7. 帮助某人站起身来 ______________ 8. 把……涂抹到_____________________
9. 睡过头_________________________ 10. 健康状况不好_____________________
11. 粘住，坚持____________________ 12. 袖手旁观_________________________
三. 单词拼写
1. The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest o (器官).
2. Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun's r (光).
3. These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the v (患者) must go to the hospital at once.
4. Cover the burnt area with a l (宽松的) clean cloth.
5. If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an u (紧急的) need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
6. Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner i (打断) when he heard someone s (大喊) from another table.
7. He was now holding his throat with his face turning red, while his d (绝望的) friends were slapping him on the back.
8. Doing the Heimlich manoeuvre is quick p (切实可行的), and easy.
9. G (抓住) your fist with your other hand tightly, push up and into his stomach in one m (移动).
10. How could I j (是…的正当理由) sitting there and doing nothing
11. We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another's w ____ (幸福).
12. Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and e (减轻) discomfort.
13. When he got out of the bathtub, he s (滑倒) and fell on the floor.
14. The ambulance team quickly found Mrs Taylor and without d (耽搁) gave her oxygen.
15. Example include mild sunburn and burns caused by other _________(较轻的) household incidents.
四.单句语法填空
As you can imagine, ________(get) burnt can lead to very serious injuries.
Burns are divided into three types, ____________ (depend) on the depth of skin damage.
Choking victims usually have only about four minutes before they collapse and sometimes die, ________ (leave) no time for an ambulance ________(arrive).
It also helps control your body temperature, and prevents your body from _________ (lose) too much water.
Examples include mild sunburn and burns __________(cause) by other minor household incidents.
Putting butter or oil on burns __________(help) because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort.
When he got out of the bathtub, he ________ (slip) and fell on the floor.
________ (slap) the victim's back will often force out the obstruction.
Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric ________ (stick ) to the burnt skin.
________ (apply) oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.
Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner __________ (interrupt) when he heard someone _____________ (scream) from another table.
He was now holding his throat with his face __________ (turn) red, while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.
We are all humans and we all have a responsibility ______________ (look) after one another's welfare.
To solve this problem, in 1974, an American doctor, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich manoeuvre, __________ (save) thousands of lives around the world.
How could I justify sitting there and ______ (do) nothing
If this does not work, you can perform the Heimlich manoeuvre by standing behind him and __________ (wrap) your arms around his waist.
_________ (grab) your fist with your other hand tightly, push up and into his stomach in one motion.
Seeing Zhang ___________ (choke), he remained calm and reacted _____________ (immediate).
五.语法填空
A
The skin is an essential part of your body, 1______ acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun’s rays. Getting burned can lead 2_____ very serious injuries. Giving first aid is the first and most important step in the 3______ (treat) of burns. Burns can 4______ (cause) by a variety of things like hot liquids, acids, or other chemicals. They are divided into three types, depending on 5______ depth of skin damage. First-degree burns affect only the top of few 6______ (millimeter) of skin. Second-degree burns affect every layer of the skin, and sometimes the tissue under it. If you get 7______ (burn), first place burns under cool running water. Then dry the burnt area 8______ (gentle) with a clean cloth. Remove any clothes 9______ (use) scissors if necessary. Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need 10______ (take) him/her to the hospital at once.
B
Chen Wei was eating at a restaurant when he 1______(interrupt) by a scream. Someone was choking. Chen ran to him 2______(immediate) and performed the Heimlich manoeuvre. The food was force out and he was saved. Choking 3______(victim) are usually in danger of losing lives. To solve this problem, in 1974, Henry Heimlich, 4______ American doctor, created the Heimlich manoeuvre, saving many lives. It is quick, 5______(practice), and easy to learn.
Slapping choking victims often helps. If not, perform the Heimlich manoeuvre 6_____ standing behind him and wrapping your arms around his waist. Make a fist with one hand and place it in the upper part of his stomach. 7 (grab) your fist with the other hand tightly, push up and into his stomach in one motion. Continue doing this 8 the obstruction is forced out. But when a small child is choking, you'd lay him face down on your lap with the head 9 (low) than the rest of his body, and then give firm slaps to his upper back until he can breathe again. With choking victims, every minute 10_____(count). Chen gave first aid in time. He said he could not justify sitting there. He set us a good example.
六. 七选五
How to Do Basic First Aid
Basic first aid refers to a temporary form of help given to someone who has been injured or has got sick due to choking, a heart attack, drugs or other medical emergencies. 1. _________.
Care for the person who has just gone through serious damage, including both physical treatment and emotional support. 2.___________. Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right. And you can ask about his name, and then about his interests if he knows what has happened.
3.__________. You’d better listen for the sound of air coming in and out, and feel for air using the side of your face. If there are no signs of breathing, place two fingers under the chin and gently guide the face upwards to open up his airways.
Perform 30 chest compressions (心肺复苏) and two rescue breaths as part of CPR. 4.__________. And then press the chest down about 2 inches at a rate of 100 compressions per minute. After 30 compressions, give two rescue breaths, done by opening the airways, closing the nose and fully covering the mouth hole.Make sure the person is warm as you wait for medical help. Remove some of your own clothes, such as your coat or jacket, and use it as a cover until medical help arrives. However, if the person suffers from heatstroke (中暑), do not cover him or keep him warm. 5.___________.
A. Instead, try to cool him
B. Remember to stay calm
C. Perform first aid immediately
D. Here are some tips for first aid
E. It is important to take the correct chest compressions
F. In the center of the chest, fold your two hands together first
G. If a person is in a state similar to sleep, he may need checking for breath
七 写作
请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文,投递到学校英文报 Youth,简要介绍一下遇到心脏病发作( heart attack)等突发 (seizure)状况时应该采取什么样的措施。题目: First Aid for Seizures
急救过程中的注意事项:
1.把附近的危险物体移开以免受到伤害,不要移动病人,除非他们处于危险中。
2.把病人的头部用垫子( cushion)垫起来,等疾病发作结束后帮助病人呼吸。
3.如果病情发作持续5分钟以上,打电话叫救护车。
First Aid for Seizures
In our daily life, we sometimes come across a number of cases where people suffer from heart attacks or fall ill suddenly.The following are some tips we can follow to help these people on urgent occasions.
Firstly, remove nearby objects to prevent the person from being further hurt. Don't try to move the person unless he is in danger. Secondly, support his head with a cushion and aid him in breathing once the seizure stops. Thirdly, bear in mind that if the seizure continues for more than five minutes, you should call an ambulance immediately.
高二英语复习学案选修二Unit 5答案
一词性变化
1. bleed vi.流血；失血→ bleeding n．流血；失血→ blood n．血液；血
2. ease vi.& vt.（使）宽慰；n．容易；→ easy adj.容易的→ easily adv.容易地
3. delay vi.& vt.推迟；延迟→ delayed adj.延迟的
4. fog n.雾→ foggy adj.有雾的
5． interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断→ interruption n．中断；打断
6． justify vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护→ justification n．理由；辩护→ justice n正义；司法→ just adj.公正的；合理的
7． loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→ loosely adv.松散地；粗略地→ loosen vi.& vt.(使)变松
8． minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→ minority n．少数；少数民族
9． operate vt.操作；动手术→ operation n．操作；手术→ operator n．电话接线员；操作员
10. practice n．练习；实践； v．练习→ practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→_pratically_____adv.几乎；差不多；实际上
11. tight adj.紧紧的；牢固的→ tighten v．(使)变紧；抓紧→ tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；
12. urge vt.力劝；敦促n．强烈的欲望→ urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的→ urgency n.催促；紧急
二、重点短语.
1. slap sb. on the back 2. get burnt 3. have a responsibility to do 4. with the help/assistance of 5. minor household incidents 6. be desperate for 7. help sb. to one’s feet 8. apply…to 9. sleep in 10. out of shape 11. stick to 12. stand by
三、单词拼写
1. organ 2. rays 3. victim 4. loose 5. urgent 6. interrupted; screaming 7. desperate 8. practical 9. Grabbing; motion 10. justify 11. welfare 12.ease 13.slipped 14. delay 15. minor
四、单句语法填空.
1. getting 2. depending 3. leaving; to arrive 4. losing 5. caused; minor
6. helps; ease 7. slipped 8.Slapping 9. sticking 10. Applying 11. interrupted; screaming 12. turning 13. to look 14. saving 15. doing 16. wrapping 17. Grabbing 18. choking; immediately
五 语法填空
A. 1. which 2. to 3. treatment 4. be caused 5. the 6. millimeters 7. burnt/burned 8. gently 9. using 10. to take
B. 1.was interrupted 2.immediately 3.victims 4.an 5.practical 6.by 7.Grabbing 8.until 9.lower 10.counts
六、七选五
1----5 DBGFA