(共20张PPT)
Grammar
Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.
Customs and Manners
in different countries
in different situations
Warm up
What is the video about
Greeting customs
A:What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in China
B:They are supposed to shake hands , bow,or say Ni Hao .
situation1
A:What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in _________
B:They are supposed to ...
Situation1
shake hands
bow
kiss each other
hug
Work in pairs
situation2
Dining customs
Situation2
A:What are people expected to do when they are at table in China
B:They are expected to hold their chopsticks with one hand and the bowl with another.
They are not supposed to stick chopsticks in their rice bowls or play with them.
Situation2
Work in pairs
A:What are people expected to do when they are at table in ______
B:They are expected to do/ are not supposed to do ...
eat food with their fingers
touch the side of the cup with a spoon
eat noisily if people are eating noodles.
wait for the oldest people to sit down first
Situation3
Manners of being a guest
Situation3
Manners of being a guest
Situation3
A:What are people expected/supposed to do when they visit others’ home in China
B:They are expected/supposed to greet elders when you meet them.
It’s impolite to sit on the beds and touch the things without permission.
It’s polite to say goodbye and thank you when leaving.
Situation 3
Work in pairs
A:What are people expected/supposed to do when they visit others’ home in ________
B:They are expected to do/ are not supposed to do ...
It’s polite/impolite to ...
greet elders
bring gifts
touch the things
change slippers
A:Are people supposed to kiss when they meet for the first time in China
B:No,they aren’t.They are not supposed to kiss.
A:So what are they supposed to do
B:They are supposed to shake hands or bow.
A:What dining manners and manners of being a guest do people have in China
B:They are expected to hold their chopsticks with one hand and the bowl with another.It’s impolite to sit on the beds and touch the things without permission.
Pattern 1
Pattern 1
Work in pairs
A:Are people supposed to ... when they meet for the first time in ...
B:No,they aren’t.They are not supposed to ...
A:So what are they supposed to do
B:They are supposed to ...
A:What dining manners and manners of being a guest do people have in China
B:They are expected/supposed to ...
It’s impolite/polite to ...
suppose的用法
一, be supposed to do sth.
应该做某事；被期望/期待做某事
否定句：
肯定句：
不应该做某事
be supposed to do sth.
be not supposed to do sth.
相当于：
be not allowed to do sth.
shouldn’t do sth.
或者
1.主语是“人”时，意为“应该，被期望...，用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should 或者相当于be expected to do sth.。
2.主语是“物”时，表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”
疑问句是be 动词直接提前：Be ...supposed to do sth
拓展：
3.当be supposed to的主语是人时，后面还可以接“have + 过去分词”，意为“本应,应该”，表示本应该做某事而没做。
Explain
expect的用法
②expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”
④be expected to do sth.意为“被期待某人做某事，预计”相当于 be supposed to do sth./should do sth.
③expect sb. to do sth.意为“期待某人做某事”
①expect sth.意为“ 期待.
Explain
1.It is十adj. + that十从句
2.It is+adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.
it 做形式主语
3.It is+adj.+ of sb.+ to do sth.
adj.描述的是事物的特征。用来修饰不定式。
这类形容词有easy difficult,hard, important,necessary ,dangerous等
adj.描述的人的性格品质特征。
这类形容词有kind,nice,clever ,polite,careless等。
It is possible for us to win the match
=It is possible that we will win the match.
此句型中it是形式主语,that引导的从句才是真正的主语。
Explain
语境应用
1) 我们应该多读书。
We ______________________________ more books.
2) 你不应该把你的自行车放在这里。
You __________________________________ your bike here.
are supposed to read/ should read
aren’t supposed to put/ shouldn’t put
3) 我本应该今天上午完成作业的，但我忘了。
I ___________________ the homework this morning, but I forgot it.
4) Jack被要求每天早上练习英语。
Jack ____________________ English every morning.
was supposed to finish
is expected to practice
Excersices
4a
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
1. When you go aboard, it _____________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students ______________ clean the chalk off the blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it _____________ pack warm clothes.
4. If there are people in the meeting room,
you__________________________ knock before entering.
In many eastern European countries, you_____________
_____________ take off your gloves before shaking hands.
is important to
are supposed to
is important to
are expected to/ are supposed to
are supposed to /
are expected to
be supposed to
be expected to
be important to
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ____________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful _______ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _____________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you ________________ (suppose; do) and _________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
isn’t expected to know
to learn
to understand
are supposed to do
not supposed to do
