1
2024-2025学年高一上期末考试 英 语
考生注意：
1 .本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前考生务必将自己的姓名：准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第 一 部分听力(1~20小题)在笔试结束后进行。 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第 一节(共15小题；每小题2 . 5分，满分37 . 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome tothe North Carolina Zoo
We are excited to welcome you to the zoo.The NorthCarolina Zoo serves and welcomeseveryone. Tickets can be bought in advanceonline or at the gate onthe day of your visit.
Hours
The zoo is open all year round,closed on Thanksgiving and Christmas Day.
April-October 9 am to 5 pm
November-March 9amto 4 pm
The last entry(进入)is one hour before closing.
Prices Adults(ages 13-61):S15 Children(ages2-12):S11 Meet the Keeper Seniors(ages62+):S13 Under 2:Free
Take your zoo day to the next level and plan to attend a"Meet the Keeper"meeting where you can see a range of activities,such as animal feeding and training sessions.
Animal When Where
Gorillas 11:30 amSaturdays &Sundays Gorilla Habitat
Giraffe 2:30 pm Saturdays &Sundays Giraffe Overlook One
Seabirds 2:00 pm daily Rocky Coast
North American Porcupines 10:30 am Saturdays &Sundays Rocky Coast
Notes
We do not allow picnic-style meals inside the zoo,and bringing outside foods (McDonald's for example) into the zoo is also prohibited(禁止) .Guests are welcome to enjoy these foods at one ofour picnic areas before entering the zoo.If you exit(出去)to picnic during your visit,please check in with our staff to get a mark on yourhand.
21.How much should a middle-agedcouple with their 5-year-old son pay for a visit
A.S26. B.S30. C.S37. D.S41.
22.What animals may visitors see if they join a"Meet the Keeper"meeting on weekdays
A.Giraffe. B.Seabirds. C.Gorillas D.North American Porcupines.
23.What is a special feature of the North Carolina Zoo
A.Same-day re-entry is allowed.
B.It provides picnic areas inside the zoo.
C.Visitors canfeed animals with their own foods.
D.Ticket booking can be made atthe gate in advance. B
This is my fourth visit to space,my second to the International Space Station(ISS),and I've been here for threeweeks now.I'm getting better at knowing where Iam when I first wake up.
My bedroom is just big enough for me and my sleeping bag,two laptops,some clothes,photos of my wife and daughters,a few books.Getting dressed is a little bit difficultwhen I can't"sit"or"stand",but I've gotten used to it.The most challenging thing is putting on my socks.It's not a challenge to figure out what to wear, since I wear the same thing every day.However,without gravity(重力)to help me bend over,it is very difficultto pull my legs upto my chest.
At present,we have three Americans living at the station:Samantha,Terry and me.Samantha is one of the few women to have served as a fighter pilot in the Italian Air Force,and she is competent in everything technical.She is also friendly and quick to laugh.She is especially gifted for language.She has native-level fluency in English and Russian(the two official languages of the ISS)as well as French,German,and her native Italian.She is also working on learning Chinese.
For some people who hope to fly in space,language can be a challenge.We all have to be able to speak a second language(I've been studying Russian for years),but the European and Japanese astronauts have the added burden of leaming two languages if they don't already speak English or Russian.
Terry was a test pilot before joining NASA.He has all the positive qualities of a leader—optimism, enthusiasm,fiendliness—and none of the negative ones.I've found that he can handle everything,and I appreciate that as a leaderhe is an emotional bond builder rather than a bosy commander(长官).Since I've been up here,he has always been respectful of my previous experience,always open to suggestions about how to do things betterrather than getting defensive or competitive.
24.Why does the author findit challenging to puton his socks at the ISS
A.He has too many choices. B.It is hard to bring his legs up.
C.The bedroom is too small. D.Hecan't find a chair to sit on.
25.Samantha has left the deepest impression on the author probably because of her
A.good humor B.technical skills
C.languagetalent D.loud laughing 26.What canbe inferredfrom paragraph 4
A.Speaking English or Russian is amust for the ISS astronauts.
B.All the ISS astronauts have to be able to speak three languages.
C.European and Japanese astronauts are not good at communication. D.There are language workshops on the Intermational Space Station.
27.Which of the statements is TRUE about Terry
(
B.He is a perfect
leader.
D.He
isjust
a
little
bitbossy.
)A.He is competitive and defensive.
C.He is the most experienced man at the ISS.
C
Having fiends alone isn't enough for good health—regular in-person interactions(交流)are necessary. A study ofalmost 13,000 individuals revealed that meeting friends in person at least once a week was closely connected to improved mental and physical well-being,while virtual(虚拟的)communication,like texting or calling,didn't provide the same benefits.
Researchers discovered that in Japan men who saw their friends rarely bad a 30%higher risk of death compared to those who met more often.While it's possible that healthier people are simply more likely to socialize,the link between regular in-person contact and better health isclear,especially as more people tum to online communication.According to the American Time Use Survey,time spent with friends has dropped
sharply in recent years.
Social interaction helps lower the risk of diseases such as heart disease,stroke,and even cancer.Julianne Holt Lunstad,a neuroscientist,explains that social connections are consistently linked to better health.Friends can encourage healthy habits and share important information,like where to get a flu shot,says Eric Kim,a professor of psychology.
Interestingly,our sense of smell may also play a part in face-to-face interactions.Research suggests that body odor(气味)can communicate emotions like fear or happiness,and smelling the scent of a loved one has been shown to reduce stress.In one study,people who smelled a friend's T-shirt stayed calmer in stressful
situations.Additionally,in-person meetings seem to benefit the immune(免疫的)system.The study found that face-to-face contact improved the function of genes(基因)linked to the immune system,while online interactions didn't have the sameeffect.
Although texting or sending photos throughsocial media can help keepfriendships alive,fordeeper,more meaningful connections,we need more than just seeing someone on a screen.Using other senses,such as smell, is a key part of these interactions,even if we don't realize it.“It makes all the difference,"says Groot.
28.What leads to improved health according to the study
A.Increased socialmedia interactions.
B.Joining in physical activities alone.
C.Regular face-to-face meetingswith friends.
D.Exchanging information through virtual communication.
29.What benefits of in-person meetingwithour friends arementioned inthe study
A.Reduced stress and improved physical health. B.Improved memoryand reduced risk of disease.
C.Balanced diet and increased physical strength. D.Better immune function and reduced use of
technology.
30.What does Groot mean by "It makes allthe difference"in the last paragraph
A.Using more senses creates closer relationships. B.Seeing someone on ascreen offers similar
benefits.
C.Smell is important for buildingstronger connections.D.Regular social media contact keeps friendships alive.
31.How does the author support the main points
A.By sharing personal stories and experiences related to communication.
B.By explaining differences between virtual and in-person communication.
2
3
C.By discussing trends insocial media use and their impact onfriendships.
D.By providing research studiesand expert opinions to support the argument.
D
The Greek philosopher(哲学家)Heraclitus taught that you can't step into the same river twice,foryou aren't the same person at each visit,and the water is ever flowing.It is a powerful way to represent the reality that everything isalwayschanging.
Yet so many of us have difficulty adapting to change.We deny it,resist(抵抗)it or attempt to control it, the result of which is almost always some combination of stress,anxietyand burnout.
It doesn't have to be that way.No doubt,change can,and often does,hurt.But with the right mind-set,it can also be a force for growth.It's not as if we have any choice in the matter.Like it or not,life is change. We'd be wise to shift our position from useless resistance to beingin conversation withchange instead.
A concept called "allostasis"can help.Developed in the late 1980s by Peter Sterling and Joseph Eyer, allostasis is defined as "stability through change".In other words,the way to stay stable through the process of change is by changing,at least to some extent
From neuroscience to pain science and psychology,allostasis has become the standard model for understanding change in the scientific community.The brain is at its best when it is constantly making new connections.Overcoming pain,be it physical or psychological,isnot about resistance(which often worsens the experience)or trying to get back to whereyou were before a distressing eventor situation.It's about balancing acceptance with problem-solving and movingforward to a newnormal.
Yet this concept is sill ittle known to ordinary people and it is time to start practicing it now.Over the past few years,the riverofchange has been flowing mercilessly,and it shows no signs of letting up.Hardly a decade afer the widespread adoption of social media,a new technology that may be far more powerful, artificial intelligence,is being widely used.
It's like what our friend Heraclitus advised:Take part in change by focusing on what wecan control and trying to let go of what we can't.Our ability to work with these changes is directly related to ourlife satisfaction.
32.What phenomenonis described in the firstparagraph
A.We could have a right mind-set. B.Philosophy exists everywhere.
C.Some people arewiser thanothers. D.Changeis unavoidable in life.
33.How should we deal with changesaccording to the author
A.Pay no attention to them. B.Participate in them.
C.Fight against them. D.Put them under control. 34.What does the underlined phrase "lettingup"in paragraph 6 probably mean
A.Slowingdown. B.Setting off. C.Turning op. D.Putting down.
35.What is the best title for thetext
A.Why Can't We StopChanges in Life
B.How Can We Increase Our Life Satisfaction
C.Let's TransformOur Relationship with Change. D.Try to Help the Public to Understand Allostasis.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Treatment of Motion Sickness
Whether you travel by plane,car,train or boat,if you've experienced motion sickness,you know how easily itcan makeyour trip unpleasant. 36 .Here are simple strategies that may help to prevent or reducethese symptoms
Eat small meals
37 .But doctors recommend eating smaller,more frequent meals.Although the options can be very limited when you're traveling,avoid salty,hot or fatty foods before and during your travel.
Be aware ofsituations that cause symptoms(症状)
Do you get sick when you're riding in the second or third row of an SUV Are you OK on a train,but tend to feel sickona bus 38 In a car or bus,for instance,sitting towards the front mayhelp.On a train,face forward,avoiding seats that face backward.If you're flying,sit close tothe wing of theplane.
Look at the horizon(地平线)
For travel by boat,car,train or bus,looking toward the horizon may help prevent motion sickness. People who have motion sickness tend to have more body sway(晃动)while standing. 39 .If you are on a boat,moving your feet wider apart may also reduce body sway.
40
It may beappealing to catch up on work or sink into a good book,but reading or using a device like a
computer should be avoided.The balance center in your inner ear senses movement,but the words on the screen or pageare still.These mixedmessages can resultin sickness.
A.Try to move your body lightly
B.Avoid readingorscreen time during the jourmey
C.Knowing what causes your sickness can help you avoid it
D.Get as many messages as possible from books andcomputers
E.Motion sickmesscan cause dizziness,uneasiness or throwing up E.In a study,looking at the horizon while at sea reduced body sway
G.It can be appealing to fill up before you travel to avoid eating packagedfood on board
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分55分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When holiday season comes in Florida,a woman gives away hundreds of stuffed animals(毛绒玩具). They're not for kids,but for the 41 who arein need of someChristmas cheer.
Lisa Kofie said this Christmas 42 started in 2009.She was an empty nester and felt lonely every now and then.
"Ijust got this 43 in my head when I calledtwo nursing homes at random and 44 fmy mother and Icould come and read stories,"she told CBS News.She 45 some of herkids'stuffed animalsto the nursinghome withher fortheelderly people to temporarily(暂时地)hold while she read stories.
"But when we went to 46 the stuffed animals and take them back to go to the next nursing home, nobody wanted to 47 their teddy bear or their stuffed animal in any way,she said.
On that day,Lisa saw the 48 of asimple Christmas gift.
“It was just a nursing home,and it was just a lot of elderly people siting in wheelchairs just kind of waiting and waiting,”she said.“And all of a sudden,the whole room became 49wih people singing Christmas songs and 50 Santa Claus dolls.They really didn't want to give them back because they 51 we had given them a gift."
To continue her tradition,Lisa 52 an ad online asking for gently used stuffed animals.She took all of the 53 stuffed animals to nursing homes for veterans(退伍军人).Honestly,who would think that elderly veterans would want stuffed animals But they did.Not only for 54 but they were conversation starters."The stuffed animals 55 them of their childhood,"Lisa said.
41.A.youth 42.A.event 43.A.view 44.A.requested 45.A.sent 46.A.accept 47.A.give up 48.A.price 49.A.clean 50.A.holding 51.A.thought 52.A.read 53.A.bought 54.A.hobby 55.A.charged B.women B.culture B.hope B.asked B.brought B.wash B.makeout B.power B.crowded B.producing B.accepted B.found B.donated B.convenience B.informed C.teens C.tradition C.idea C.suggested C.moved C.repair C.take over C.secret C.alive C.fixing C.demanded C.kept C.made C.status C.reminded D.seniors D.hobby D.dream D.demanded D.delivered D.gather D.turn down D.beauty D.quiet D.changing D.suggested D.put D.borrowed D.comfort D.convinced
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hot pot is a wonderful and unique food in China.It has 56 special charm that attracts many
people.
At the center of a hot pot meal is a big pot flled with delicious soup.There are different flavors of soup, like the spicy one that 57 (make)your mouth tingle(感到刺痛)and the mild 58 that is more comforting.Around the pot,there are all kinds of things to put into it.Tender slices of meat,such as beef and lamb,are popular choice).There are also lots of fresh vegetables likelettuce,mushrooms, potatoes.Noodles canbe added too.
4
You use chopsticks to 61 careful)pick up the ingredients and put them into the 62 (boil)soup.After a short while,they are cooked and you can take them 63 and eat them.You can dip them into a sauce to makethem even moredelicious.
Hot pot is not just a meal.It's a great way for friends and families 64 (get)together.Everyone can choose 65 they like to cook and share the fun of eating.It's a delicious and social experience that shows the rich food culture of China.
第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
-
78.我从小学就开始一直学习英语。
79.WhenMichael Jordan's feet left the ground,time seemed to standstill.
80.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our
66.I couldn't concentrate the experiment.
67.The first week of senior high schoolwas a little (confuse). 68.Jiuzhaigou isan (extreme)beautiful place.
69.We (leave)for Shanghai this afternoon.
70.We must not pretend (know)when we do not know. 71.I know the scientists had studied the problem.
72.The Tibetan antelopes are (hunt)illegally for their valuablefurnow.
73.Her younger brother is a (profession)tennis player. 74.Would you like to contribute our collection
(
第四节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
请将下列句子翻译成汉语或英语。
76.仿佛世界末日即将来临!
)75.Thefour countries use the same flag, (know)as the Union Jack.
planet.
第四部分写作(满分15分)
81.假定你是李华，你的网球水平很高，但你的好朋友Alex在最近的一场校内比赛中意外落败，他 感到沮丧无措，并写信给你希望得到你的建议。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
(1)表达安慰；
(2)给出建议。
注意：(1)写作词数应为100个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，
Dear Alex, Yours, Li Hua
77.中国因其古老文明而闻名于世。
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英语听力
注意事项：英语听力(共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上 。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What arethe speakers mainly talkingabout
A.How to lose weight.
B.How to keep a healthy diet.
C.How to takeexercise.
2.Where does the conversation probably take place
(
C.In a restaurant.
)A.At home. B.In an office. 3.How does the man feel about thespeech
(
C.Inspired.
C.A designer.
)A.Curious. B.Bored. 4.Who is the man probably talking to
A.Ashop assistant. B.A tailor.
5.When will the manprobably meetDr.Banks
(
C.At
9:20.
)A.At 8:20. B.At 8:50.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man do
A.He's a shop salesman. B.He's a chef. C.He's a hotel clerk.
7.What will the woman get
A.A cup of hotchocolate. B.A cake. C.Asoftdrink.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8.Why does the woman want to open a checking account
A.To pay the bill. B.To get a debitcard. C.To earn some interest.
9.When will the new bankcard be probably mailed
A.ThisWednesday. B.Next Thursday.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10.What was the man probably doing at first
A.Cooking the meal. B.Watching TV. 11.What is the woman probably going to do next
A.Look for Allen. B.Gotoarepairshop.
12.What is the possiblerelationship betweenArthurand Allen
A.Strangers. B.Co-workers. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13.What can we learn from the conversation
A.Thespeakers graduated lastyear.
B.All the classmates went tothe reunion except the man.
C.The woman satin the wrong seat.
14.Why did the man failto attend the reunion
A.He wasgoing on a honeymoon.
B.He was engagedin work.
C.He didn't want to seeDavid. 15.Where are the speakers
A.Ata cafe B.At a party.
16.What do the speakers planto do
A.Organize a party. B.Visit a classmate. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。
17.What sport did the speaker coach
A.Running. B.Swimming. 18.What doesthe speaker think of herself in 1990
A.Unfriendly. B.Confident.
19.How can motivation be promoted according to the speaker
A.By praise. B.By teamwork. 20.What does the speakertry to expressin the talk
A.Process of winning is more important than the result.
B.Champions are motivated to achieve success.
C.Win-win culture is common in society.
C.This Saturday.
C.Using the computer.
C.Repair her computer by herself.
C.Neighbors.
C.On a plane.
C.Settle in France.
C.Gymnastics.
C.Considerate.
C.By trust.
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■
白 色 检 测 线 ， 请 勿 污 染 !
高一英语答题卡
姓名 ：
条 码 粘 贴 处
進鸯
缺考标记，考生禁 填I由监者老师负 责用黑色字迹的 签字笔填涂。 [Q] 注 意 事 项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写消楚。 2.销将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择愿必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5亮米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 4.请按遇号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 6.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填 涂 样 例 正 确 填 涂 错 误 填 涂 sD0=Cp]
第一部分客观题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
1 [A][B][c] 6 [A][B][c] 11 [A][B][c] 16| [A][8][c]
2 [A][B][c] 7 [A][B][c] 12 [A][B][c] 17 [A][B][c]
3 [A][B][c] 8 1[A][B][c] 13 [A][B][c] 18 [A][B][c]
4 [A][B][c] 9 1[A][8][c] 14 [A][B][c] 19 [A][B][c]
5 [A][B][c] 10 [A][B][c] 15 [A][B][C] 20 [A][B][c]
21 [A][B][c][D] 26 [A][B][c][D] 31 [A][B][c][D]
22 [A][B][C][D] 27 I[A][B][cj[D] 32 [A][B][c][D]
23 [A][B][c][D] 28 [A][B][c][D] 33 [A][B][c][D]
24 [A][B][c][D] 29 [A][B][c][D] 34 [A][B][c][D]
25 [A][B][c][D] 30 [A][B][c][D] 35 [A][B][c][D]
36 [A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 37 [A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 38 [A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 39 [A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 40 [A][B][c][D][E][F][G]
41 [A][B][c][D] 46 [A][B][c][D] 51 [A][8][c][D]
42 [A][B][c][D] 47 [A][B][c][D] 52 [A][8][c][D]
43 [A][B][c][D] 48 [A][B][c][D] 53 [A][B][c][D]
44 [A][B][c][D] 49 [A][8][c][D] 54 [A][B][c][D]
45 [A][B][c][D] 50 [A][B][c][D] 55 [A][B][0][D]
第二部分主观题(请用0.5mm黑色签字笔作答)
第二节 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
请考生保持答题卡干净整洁，不要污损、破坏!
白 色 检 测 线 ， 诮 勿 污 染 !
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
第三节 66- 71_ 67- 68- 72 73 69-— 74- 70- 75-
第四节 77-- 78- 79- 80-- 写 作 Dear Alex, Yours, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
高一期末英语试题答案及评分参考 第一部分听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1~5ACBAC 6~10 CBBAB 11~15ACCBC 16~20 BCACA
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 21~25 DBABC 26~30 ABCAA 31~35 DDBAC
第二节阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36～40 EGCFB
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分55分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41～45 DCCBB 46～50 DABCA 51～55 ADBDC
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1
56.a
61.carefully
57.makes 62.boiling
58.one 63.out
59.choices 64.to get
60.and 65.what
第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
66.on 67.confusing 68.extremely 69.are leaving/will leave
70.to know 71.who/that 72.being hunted 73.professional
74.to 75.known
第四节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 76.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!
77.China is widely known for its ancient civilis(z)ation. 78.I've been studying English since primary school.
79.迈克尔 ·乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间时，时间似乎都凝固/静止了。
80.只有学会与大自然和谐相处，我们才不再是野生动植物和地球的威胁。
第四部分写作(满分15分)
81.【参考例文】 Dear Alex,
Learning that you experienced an unexpected failure last week,I am writing to you to share my thoughts.
As we all know,you are excellent at tennis,but it is still normal to occasionally fail in the competition.Just as the saying goes,victory and defeat are both common in battle.Therefore, instead of feeling frustrated and losing heart,you may find it helpful to watch the video, summarize the reasons for the failure and continue to train hard.I do believe you're bound to improve your skills and win more matches.
I sincerely hope that you can enjoy every moment on the tenniscourt.
Yours, Li Hua
附：听力原文 Text 1
W:You have thinned downa lot.How did you do it
M:Well,I just try to drive less,walk more and force myself to climb the stairs instead of taking the elevator.
W:Sounds great.Eating right can also help keep our weight down.
Text 2
M:Anne,our order hasn't come yet.
W:Yes.I guessthe waiter forgot our order.Actually I was going to order takeout at home.
Text 3
W:Peter,what do you think of the speech I think it's inspiring.
M:I don't find it inspiring at all.Quite the contrary,I just want it to beover with.
Text 4
M:Good morning,I bought the sweater yesterday.But it doesn't fit.
W:Oh,I know.Do you want to change it for another size
M:No.I found the sweater was faulty.So can I get my money back
Text 5
W:Please give me a second.I'll see whether Dr.Banks is available. M:OK.
W:Sorry,he's with a patient right now.It's probably going to be about another 30 minutes.Would you mind waiting a little longer
M:I've been waiting since 8:20 and it's been half an hour.
Text 6
M:Good evening,what can I do for you
W:Hello,this is Anna in Room 102.I'd like to order some food.
M:Sure,what would you like to order
W:Could you please bring me pasta and a chocolate cake
M:OK.Would you like something to drink
W:Yes,a bottle of wine,please.
M:Sorry,ma'am.We only serve soft drinks from the kitchen.You can find alcohol drinks from the mini bar in your room.
W:Great.I'll get it.Thanks.
Text 7
W:Good morning,I'd like to open a bank account.
M:OK.What kind of account would you like to open
W:Could you please introduce the different types of accounts to me
M:Sure.We have checking accounts and saving accounts.Checking accounts are for everyday transactions,such as purchases,bill payments.Saving accounts are for saving money and earning interest over time.
W:Actually I'd like to apply for a debit card.Does that mean I need to open a checking account M:Yes,you're right.And there is a minimum deposit of25 dollars.
W:I know.Here you are.
M:OK.Just fill in the form and I'll give you a temporary card.Today is Monday.New bank card will be mailed within three days.
2
M:Thank you.
Text 8
W:Arthur,stop staring at the TV screen.There's something wrong with my e and help me with it.
M:Just a moment.The chicken looks so delicious.I think I need to make a note of this recipe
W:Come on.I'm in a hurry to use my computer.I'll take it to a shop and have it repaired professionally if you can'tfix it.
M:Okay,okay.Let me see.Oh,the problem is beyond my ability.
W:What should I do I've got work to do.
M:Why not turn to Allen I'm sure he will solve the problem soon.Moreover,he actually lives next door.
W:Good idea.
Text 9
M:Excuse me,ma'am.But I think you're in my seat.
W:Oh,I'm sorry.Hey!Ian!What a surprise!It's me,Alice.We were classmates in high school.
M:Alice!Fancy meeting you here.Long time no see.
W:Yeah,it's been ages.I haven't seen you since graduation.You look very different now.I almost didn't recognize you.
M:Really Well,you haven't changed a lot,but you look more elegant than before.
W:Thanks.By the way,you didn't show up at our 10-year high school reunion last year.We all thought it was a pity.
M:I was abroad on a business trip and couldn't make it.Was I the only one absent from the party
W:No.Actually Mark and Helen didn't attend the party,either.They were on their honeymoon.
M:What I can't believe they got married.
W:Yes.Ian,would you like to see our monitor David after we get off the plane He lives in Paris now.I've arranged to meet him at the coffee shop.I'm sure he'll be glad to see you.
M:OK.
Text 10
W:I have a question for all of us.Is all winning success Winning is really,really fun.But I am here to share my idea:Winning does not always equal success.All around the world,we have created the win-at-all-costs culture.We have become so focused on that end result instead of the process,and particularly when the end result is a win.Real success is developing champions in life for our world,win or lose.We may be able to plan our way to a win,but we can't plan our way to success.Back to 1990,when I was first made the head coach of the UCLA Women's Gymnastics Team.I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win.So I became tough talking and mean.Our team asked me for a team meeting for over two hours.They gave me examples of how my arrogance was hurtful.Then I chose to change.It is so much easier to give orders than to figure out how to motivate someone to be better.We all know this motivation takes a really long time to take root.The key to promote motivation is to develop trust through patience and honesty.We are all coaches in some ways.We all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world.This is what real success looks like,and that is what we call a win-win.
3高一期末英语试题答案及评分参考
第一部分 听力（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）
1～5 ACBAC 6～10 CBBAB 11～15 ACCBC 16～20 BCACA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
21～25 DBABC 26～30 ABCAA 31～35 DDBAC
第二节 阅读七选五（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
36～40 EGCFB
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 55分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
41～45 DCCBB 46～50 DABCA 51～55 ADBDC
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分）
56. a 57. makes 58. one 59. choices 60. and
61. carefully 62. boiling 63. out 64. to get 65. what
第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分）
66. on 67. confusing 68. extremely 69. are leaving/will leave
70. to know 71. who/that 72. being hunted 73. professional
74. to 75. known
第四节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10分）
76. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!
77. China is widely known for its ancient civilis(z)ation.
78. I’ve been studying English since primary school.
79. 迈克尔·乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间时，时间似乎都凝固/静止了。
80. 只有学会与大自然和谐相处，我们才不再是野生动植物和地球的威胁。
第四部分 写作（满分 15分）
81.【参考例文】
Dear Alex,
Learning that you experienced an unexpected failure last week, I am writing to you to share
my thoughts.
As we all know, you are excellent at tennis, but it is still normal to occasionally fail in the
competition. Just as the saying goes, victory and defeat are both common in battle. Therefore,
instead of feeling frustrated and losing heart, you may find it helpful to watch the video,
summarize the reasons for the failure and continue to train hard. I do believe you’re bound to
improve your skills and win more matches.
I sincerely hope that you can enjoy every moment on the tennis court.
Yours,
Li Hua
1
附：听力原文
Text 1
W: You have thinned down a lot. How did you do it
M: Well, I just try to drive less, walk more and force myself to climb the stairs instead of taking
the elevator.
W: Sounds great. Eating right can also help keep our weight down.
Text 2
M: Anne, our order hasn’t come yet.
W: Yes. I guess the waiter forgot our order. Actually I was going to order takeout at home.
Text 3
W: Peter, what do you think of the speech I think it’s inspiring.
M: I don’t find it inspiring at all. Quite the contrary, I just want it to be over with.
Text 4
M: Good morning, I bought the sweater yesterday. But it doesn’t fit.
W: Oh, I know. Do you want to change it for another size
M: No. I found the sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back
Text 5
W: Please give me a second. I’ll see whether Dr. Banks is available.
M: OK.
W: Sorry, he’s with a patient right now. It’s probably going to be about another 30 minutes. Would
you mind waiting a little longer
M: I’ve been waiting since 8:20 and it’s been half an hour.
Text 6
M: Good evening, what can I do for you
W: Hello, this is Anna in Room 102. I’d like to order some food.
M: Sure, what would you like to order
W: Could you please bring me pasta and a chocolate cake
M: OK. Would you like something to drink
W: Yes, a bottle of wine, please.
M: Sorry, ma’am. We only serve soft drinks from the kitchen. You can find alcohol drinks from
the mini bar in your room.
W: Great. I’ll get it. Thanks.
Text 7
W: Good morning, I’d like to open a bank account.
M: OK. What kind of account would you like to open
W: Could you please introduce the different types of accounts to me
M: Sure. We have checking accounts and saving accounts. Checking accounts are for everyday
transactions, such as purchases, bill payments. Saving accounts are for saving money and earning
interest over time.
W: Actually I’d like to apply for a debit card. Does that mean I need to open a checking account
M: Yes, you’re right. And there is a minimum deposit of 25 dollars.
W: I know. Here you are.
M: OK. Just fill in the form and I’ll give you a temporary card. Today is Monday. New bank card
will be mailed within three days.
2
M: Thank you.
Text 8
W: Arthur, stop staring at the TV screen. There’s something wrong with my e and
help me with it.
M: Just a moment. The chicken looks so delicious. I think I need to make a note of this recipe.
W: Come on. I’m in a hurry to use my computer. I’ll take it to a shop and have it repaired
professionally if you can’t fix it.
M: Okay, okay. Let me see... Oh, the problem is beyond my ability.
W: What should I do I’ve got work to do.
M: Why not turn to Allen I’m sure he will solve the problem soon. Moreover, he actually lives
next door.
W: Good idea.
Text 9
M: Excuse me, ma’am. But I think you’re in my seat.
W: Oh, I’m sorry. Hey! Ian! What a surprise! It’s me, Alice. We were classmates in high school.
M: Alice! Fancy meeting you here. Long time no see.
W: Yeah, it’s been ages. I haven’t seen you since graduation. You look very different now. I almost
didn’t recognize you.
M: Really Well, you haven’t changed a lot, but you look more elegant than before.
W: Thanks. By the way, you didn’t show up at our 10-year high school reunion last year. We all
thought it was a pity.
M: I was abroad on a business trip and couldn’t make it. Was I the only one absent from the party
W: No. Actually Mark and Helen didn’t attend the party, either. They were on their
honeymoon.
M: What I can’t believe they got married.
W: Yes. Ian, would you like to see our monitor David after we get off the plane He lives in Paris
now. I’ve arranged to meet him at the coffee shop. I’m sure he’ll be glad to see you.
M: OK.
Text 10
W: I have a question for all of us. Is all winning success Winning is really, really fun. But I am
here to share my idea: Winning does not always equal success. All around the world, we have
created the win-at-all-costs culture. We have become so focused on that end result instead of the
process, and particularly when the end result is a win. Real success is developing champions in
life for our world, win or lose. We may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can’t plan our
way to success. Back to 1990, when I was first made the head coach of the UCLA Women’s
Gymnastics Team. I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win. So I
became tough talking and mean. Our team asked me for a team meeting for over two hours. They
gave me examples of how my arrogance was hurtful. Then I chose to change. It is so much easier
to give orders than to figure out how to motivate someone to be better. We all know this
motivation takes a really long time to take root. The key to promote motivation is to develop trust
through patience and honesty. We are all coaches in some ways. We all have the responsibility to
develop champions in life for our world. This is what real success looks like, and that is what we
call a win-win.
3
