寒假提升复习一：外研版七年级英语代词同步学案（人称代词、物主代词及不定代词）

寒假提升复习一：代词（人称代词、物主代词及不定代词）
一、人称代词
1.含义：英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。人称代词可以分为主格和宾格。
主格放句首，作主语
例如：I am a student. 我是个学生。
宾格放在动词后，作宾语或表语
例如：My mother likes me. 我的妈妈喜欢我。
放介词后，作宾语
例如:The boy is standing in front of us.这个男生站在我前面。
人称代词主格和宾格的进一步区分：
2.汉语中的人称代词没有主格、宾格的区别，例如“我帮助你”跟“你帮助我”中的“我”和“你”都是同一个字;然而在英语中，它们由于扮演语法成分的不同，使用的是不同的词。
例如： I help you. 我帮助你。You help me. 你帮助我。
这两句里“我”分别担任主语和宾语，但担任主语时是“I”，担任宾语时是“me”。 两句中的“you”虽然形式相同，但实际担任的成分是不同的，只不过因为“you”的主格和宾格“长得一样”罢了。需要同学们加以注意。
以下是各人称代词的主格和宾格：
单复数 单　　数 复　　数
人称 I II III I II III
主　　格 I you he，she，it we you they
宾　　格 me you him，her，it us you them
3.多个人称代词作主语时的顺序：
单数：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。
例如：you and l; you, he and l; she and I
复数：第一人称、第二人称、第三人称
例如：We and you; we, you and they; you and they
和名词一起时，人称代词放在名词后面
例如：Lily and I; the doctor and she
二、物主代词
定义：汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, her, my…”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。
物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
3.具体用法。
1）形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”，它的用法相当于形容词，后面可以接名词，不可以单独使用。
例如：my book 我的书 her bike 她的自行车
2）在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加入其他的形容词做修饰语。
例如：This is her yellow bike. 这是她的黄色自行车。
That is his blue shirt. 那是他的蓝色衬衫。
3）名词性物主代词既有代词的性质也有名词的性质，后面不可以接名词。
形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。
例如：This is my book= This is mine.
这是我的书。= 这是我的（书）。
That is your bike= That is yours.
那是你的自行车。= 那是你的（自行车）。
以下是物主代词的列表：
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its
复数 形容词性物主代词 our your their
名词性物主代词 ours yours theirs
三、不定代词
（1）both, either与neither
相同点 均用于两个人或物
不同点 both 指“两者都”，常与and连用。作主语时，谓语动词用复数
either 指“两者中任意一个”，常与or连用。作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数
neither 指“两者中没有一个（全否定）”，通常与nor连用，作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数
（2）all, any 与none
相同点 均用于三个或三个以上的人或物
不同点 all 指“三个或三个以上的人或物的全部”。作主语时，谓语动词用复数，其反义词为none
any 指“三个或三个以上的人或物中的任意一个”只能作定语。
none 指“三个或三个以上的人或物中没有一个（全否定）”，相当于not any
一、单项选择
1．—Miss Huang teaches ________ English this term.
—You are lucky. ________ is a very good teacher.
A．our; She B．us; He C．us; She D．ours; He
2．Li Mei is my friend. ________ is 11 and ________ English name is Alice.
A．Her; she B．She; her C．Her ;her D．She; she
3．Let ________ help with the chores, Mom.
A．my sister and I B．me and my sister C．I and my sister D．my sister and me
4．________ are good friends. We always help each other, right
A．I, you and Jimmy B．You, I and Jimmy
C．You, Jimmy and I D．Jimmy, you and I
5．Hobbies are important for _________ and it’s fun to share _________ hobbies with others.
A．us; we B．we; our C．our; us D．us; our
6．— Are these ________ bags
—No, ________ aren’t. They are ________.
A．their; their; our B．their; they; ours C．theirs; they; our D．theirs; their; ours
7．______ Ben _______ Kitty have been to Beijing. They took many photos of interesting places in Beijing.
A．Neither…nor B．Neither…or C．Both…and D．Both…or
8．—What would you like for your birthday, noodles or birthday cake
—__________ is OK. I just hope mom and you can be with me to enjoy a meal together.
A．Both B．Either C．Any D．Neither
9．Millie and Sandy ________ my good friends. We ________ want to study medicine at universities (大学) in the future.
A．are both; both B．both are; both
C．are both; all D．both are; all
10．— Is there any meat in the fridge I want some for dinner.
— No, there is _________ left, and _________ of us has any time to buy any.
A．none; none B．nothing; nobody
C．none; nobody D．nothing; none
二、完形填空
Dear Mike,
How is it going I want to tell you something about the 1 in our school.
The first is the music club. You can 2 songs and dance in this club. And we have many musical 3 , such as guitar and violin. You can play them. Maybe you are not good at playing any musical instruments, but it doesn’t matter. The good teachers here can 4 you.
The second is the nature club. I know you are good at 5 insect specimens (标本). My friend, Molly, is also 6 in nature. She always discovers wildlife with the students in the nature park and you can 7 with them too.
The third is the 8 club. In this club, you can 9 many Chinese games. And you can talk with other students in Chinese.
There are also many other clubs in our school. Students can 10 their minds there. Do you want to know more You can call or email me.
Yours,
Lily
1．A．halls B．classrooms C．clubs D．offices
2．A．read B．sing C．swim D．look
3．A．instruments B．colours C．books D．news
4．A．paint B．spell C．help D．need
5．A．climbing B．listening C．spending D．collecting
6．A．bored B．interested C．similar D．safe
7．A．go B．break C．mean D．buy
8．A．sport B．chess C．art D．Chinese
9．A．put B．take C．play D．notice
10．A．open B．close C．fall D．lose
三、阅读理解
A
You and your family may have many plans to get together. It’s a great time to share stories and family history. Give one of these activities a try at your family get-together. You may have lots of fun.
Family Tree Wall
Create a big family tree to show on a wall. You can write all your family members on it. The family tree wall can give more information about your family.
Family Cookbook
Collect some favorite family recipes (菜谱)—from your own family or from your uncle or aunt. You can add some information like a photo of the family member or the dishes. The recipes can be a wonderful family cookbook.
Memory Storytime
It is a rare chance to hear interesting and funny stories about your family. As you don’t get this chance often, invite someone to make the story-telling a video. It’s a good way to keep memories (记忆).
Trip to the Past
You and your family can plan a trip to the old family house. You can take this chance to share family memories. This is a special activity when many members are from out-of-town.
11．Which activity can give more information of a family according to the writer
A．Family Tree Wall. B．Trip to the Past.
C．Family Cookbook. D．Memory Storytime.
12．Which of the following is true about the family activities
A．It’s good to write a book about the storytime.
B．It’s nice to make a family cookbook with photos.
C．Old family houses are better for members in town.
D．Family Tree Wall is hard to tell your family history.
13．What does the underlined word “rare” probably mean
A．Boring. B．Crazy. C．Unusual. D．Natural.
14．Which could be the best title of the passage
A．Long history memories to keep B．Fun family history activities to try
C．Why to have family history activities D．When to have family history activities
B
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Here are some photos of Alice’s family. Can you see the girl in an orange jacket That is Alice Green. Alice is twelve years old. 15 There are six people in her family.
Here is a photo of Alice and her sisters. Their names are Kate and Jane. Kate is seven years old, she has big eyes. 16 She is in a middle school and she is kind. The one in yellow is Kate and Jane is in red.
Here’s another photo. This is Alice’s dad, Mr Green, on the left. He’s very handsome. Alice’s mum, Mrs Green, on the right. She’s beautiful. 17 He is Mrs Green’s father. He plays the erhu very well.
And this is a photo of Alice’s dog. Its name is CoCo. It’s brown. It’s very cute. 18
A．She has a big family.
B．Who is the old woman
C．So Alice likes it very much.
D．Jane is fourteen years old.
E．The man next to Mrs Green is Alice’s grandpa.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
There are many different kinds of animals. Animals are 19 (we) friends. Some animals live in the big forest. And some animals are 20 (live) with people.
Animals are very 21 (use) to people. Dogs can look 22 people’s houses. They can also 23 (help) people in need. Children like animals very much. They 24 (usual) go to the zoo with their parents on weekends. The zoo is a good place for 25 (child) to know about animals.
Many animals 26 (be) in danger now because some people kill (杀死) 27 (they) for money. If more people start to care about animals, animals will live 28 happy life.
【参考答案】
一、1-10 CBDCDBCBCA
二、1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A
三、11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B
15．A 16．D 17．E 18．C
四、19．our 20．living 21．useful 22．after 23．help 24．usually 25．children 26．are 27．them 28．a
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