2016年春高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the future Section 3 Using Language同步测试(含部分答案解析)
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| 名称 | 2016年春高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the future Section 3 Using Language同步测试(含部分答案解析) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-04-20 12:40:07 | ||
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Unit 3 Life in the future Section 3 Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She married an American and became a US________(公民)．
2．Don't throw the waste everywhere. Pleaseput it into the d______.
3．We will choose Tom as our________(代表) to attend the conference.
4．For an ________(片刻), he thought he heard steps of someone approaching.
5．He looked at the gold with________(贪婪的)eyes.
6．The stronger the________(动机)is，the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.
7．In my version of the story，I added some new________(素材)．
8．You are asked to________(服)a capsule containing vitaminB.
9．We take all our bottles and newspapers to be________(回收)．
10．Union leaders and company bosses will meet tomorrow in an attempt to reach a s______of all these troubles.
答案：1.citizen 2.dustbin 3.representative 4. instant 5.greedy 6.motivation 7.material 8.swallow 9.recycled 10.settlement
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1．Had he not been greedy________money and power, he would not have broken the law.
2．Don't be late for spreading spring fertilizer________the crops.
3．People were surprised by the picturesthe satellite sent________to earth.
4．There are 13 people________the space station right now.
5．The six astronauts on board will spend ten days________space.
6．Don't hesitate and we must move________.Or we will be late for the activity.
7．I hesitate to describe him________a really clever man.
8．Maybe you can teach me how to work________a computer someday.
9．Your book looks more interesting than mine. Do you want to swap it________me
10．Now, can you lift your arm________your head
答案：1.for 2.for 3.back 4.on 5.in 6.on 7.as 8.on 9.with 10.over
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．Who knows what will happen in the time that will come after the present
→Who knows what will happen________ ________ ________？
2．I find this man is so hard that we can't get along with him.→I find this man________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
3．They are searching for the missing child.
→They are________ ________ ________the missing child.
4．Think of the matter well before you make a decision.
→________ the matter well before________ ________ ________.
5．I told him the news as soon as I saw him.
→I told him the news________ ________I saw him.
答案：1.in the future 2.hard to get along with 3.in search of 4.Consider; making a decision 5.the instant/the moment/the minute
Ⅳ.补全句子
1．这封信让我想起二十年前在我的法国朋友家的一次聚会。
This letter ________me ________the party at my French friend's house 20 years________.
2．这对双胞胎姐妹性格上很相像。
These two twin sisters ________ very ________ ________ each other in character.
3．36个小时的努力工作使得我的头疼得非常厉害。
________ ________ ________ ________ 36 hours' hard work, my head ached very much.
4．鲁迅以写作为武器与敌人作斗争。
Lu Xun ________ ________writing to ________________the enemies.
5．所有的中国人为新中国的巨大变化感到高兴。
All the Chinese people________very ________ ________find New China changed so much.
答案：1.reminded, of, ago 2.are, similar to 3.As a result of 4.took up, fight against 5.are, happy to
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
We don't know how different our future will be in the future. We can only try to imagine it.
At first we think about human relationship. In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day. We will be making new friends through the Internet—even our husbands or wives will be met in this way. It will be much faster and easier for us. On the other hand, our relationships with people won't be as important as they are today—we will feel a little lonely.
Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. For example, they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier. In addition, there will be much more other machines which will play asimilar role as computers，like robots which will do the housework for us.
Spending holidays will also be completely different. Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone. Means of transport will, of course, change, too. We will be using solar－powered cars，which will be much more environmentally friendly.
We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment. But it isn't true. We will pay more attention to protecting the environment. And，scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as our health will be in a better condition.
Although we can't predict the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often think about them. We worry about our and our children's future; we have expectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather sanguine about our future. We should be happy and believe good things will happen.
文章大意：我们不知道我们的未来将如何不同，我们只能想象它。尽管我们不能预言未来的世界将会怎样，但我们仍然抱着积极乐观的态度。
1．Why will people probably feel a little lonely in 2050
A．Because the number of people will become much smaller.
B. Because people won't communicate with each other much often.
C. Because people won't like making friends with each other.
D. Because there will be less face－to－face communication.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第二段段落大意，电脑改变了我们交流和沟通的方式，可知选D。
2．According to the passage，which of the following will happen in 2050
A．It won't be difficult for people to travel to other planets.
B．The way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today.
C．The relationship between people will be more important than today.
D．Our environment will be much more polluted with a growing number of cars.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第四段“Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone.”可知每个人都可以去其他行星或月球旅行，故选A。
3．The underlined word “sanguine” in the last paragraph most probably means“________”．
A．disappointed B．optimistic
C．curious D．surprised
答案：B 词义猜测题。根据第六段“We worry about our and our children's future；we have expectations，hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather sanguine about our future”可知，我们担心我们和我们孩子的未来；我们有期望、希望和恐惧。但是我们也应积极地对待我们的未来。故选B。
4．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．How people will communicate in the year 2050.
B．What high technology will appear in the year 2050.
C．How people will travel and spend their holidays in the year 2050.
D．What our life will be like in the year 2050.
答案：D 主旨大意题。文章畅想了2050年的生活，故选D。
B
Mom noticed that something was wrong when I started getting so thirsty. I'd have a lot to drink before bed，which was unusual for me. One time, I opened a big container of apple juice and kept refilling my glass. Before I knew it, I'd drunk the entire container! My mom called my doctor. I then had a few blood tests, and the results were certain—I had diabetes (糖尿病)，which meant that the amount of sugar in my blood was very high. That can be dangerous, so I had to learn how to control my blood－sugar level.
My eating habits had to change in a big way. With diabetes, I can't eat a lot of sugar or carbohydrates (碳水化合物). I have to figure out exactly how much sugar I plan to eat, and then I get an injection of insulin (注射胰岛素) before the meals to help my body process the food. Also，I test my blood－sugar level often. I'm always trying to keep my blood sugar at a healthy level. The level can drop when I exercise，but that doesn't keep me out of gym class or off the basketball court—I just keep some juice boxes around to boost my blood sugar if I need to.
It's a lot of work—and not a lot of fun—to keep track of everything，but I've gotten used to my new habits. I was a little scared at first because I wasn't sure how my life would change. Once I knew what I needed to do，though，it wasn't a big deal. My life is different now from what it was before，but it has become completely regular to me.
5．The first paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．who found the author had diabetes
B．the author's life before having diabetes
C．how the author was found to have diabetes
D．the author's eating habits before having diabetes
答案：C 段落大意题。第一段主要讲述了作者的妈妈发现了作者有一些不寻常的表现，联系医生进行检查后，确定作者患了糖尿病。故选C项。
6．The insulin injected into the body before the meals can ______.
A．change people's eating habit
B．help process the food
C．hasten the growth of organs
D．prevent high blood level
答案：B 细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知，饭前注射的胰岛素可以帮助身体处理摄入的食物中的糖分，故B项为正确选项。
7．What did the author do after knowing she had diabetes
A．She stopped playing basketball in the gym.
B．She controlled her blood－sugar level strictly.
C．She stopped eating food with natural sugar.
D．She tested her blood－sugar level before every meal.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，患上糖尿病后，作者的饮食习惯进行了大的调整。她要控制糖的摄入量，要经常测量血糖水平，以确保它处于健康的范围之内。故选B项。
8．What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Increase. B．Control.
C．Absorb. D．Test.
答案：A 词义猜测题。根据破折号前的内容，尤其是关键词drop可知，运动的时候血糖会降低，但作者并未因此放弃运动，她随身准备了一些饮料在需要的时候进行补充。目的是“增加”血糖使其处于正常范围。故选A项。
Ⅵ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)。并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。
May I have your attention, please
I have an announcement to make. A party is going to be holding by the Class Committee on Friday evening, April 15, welcome our friends from England. The party will begin at 7：00 p. m. and end over at 10：00 p．m. in a meeting hall of our school. There will have all kinds of activity, such as listening to music, dancing, singing, and play games.The most excited program will be the exchange of presents. Please bring a small gift with you. Remember to wrap them up, sign your name but write a few words expressing good wishes.
Thank you.
答案：
May I have your attention, please
I have an announcement to make. A party is going to be by the Class Committee on Friday evening, April 15， welcome our friends from England. The party will begin at 7：00 p. m. and end over at 10：00 p．m. in meeting hall of our school. There will all kinds of， such as listening to music, dancing, singing, and games. The most program will be the exchange of presents. Please bring a small gift with you. Remember to wrap up, sign your name write a few words expressing good wishes.
Thank you.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She married an American and became a US________(公民)．
2．Don't throw the waste everywhere. Pleaseput it into the d______.
3．We will choose Tom as our________(代表) to attend the conference.
4．For an ________(片刻), he thought he heard steps of someone approaching.
5．He looked at the gold with________(贪婪的)eyes.
6．The stronger the________(动机)is，the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.
7．In my version of the story，I added some new________(素材)．
8．You are asked to________(服)a capsule containing vitaminB.
9．We take all our bottles and newspapers to be________(回收)．
10．Union leaders and company bosses will meet tomorrow in an attempt to reach a s______of all these troubles.
答案：1.citizen 2.dustbin 3.representative 4. instant 5.greedy 6.motivation 7.material 8.swallow 9.recycled 10.settlement
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1．Had he not been greedy________money and power, he would not have broken the law.
2．Don't be late for spreading spring fertilizer________the crops.
3．People were surprised by the picturesthe satellite sent________to earth.
4．There are 13 people________the space station right now.
5．The six astronauts on board will spend ten days________space.
6．Don't hesitate and we must move________.Or we will be late for the activity.
7．I hesitate to describe him________a really clever man.
8．Maybe you can teach me how to work________a computer someday.
9．Your book looks more interesting than mine. Do you want to swap it________me
10．Now, can you lift your arm________your head
答案：1.for 2.for 3.back 4.on 5.in 6.on 7.as 8.on 9.with 10.over
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．Who knows what will happen in the time that will come after the present
→Who knows what will happen________ ________ ________？
2．I find this man is so hard that we can't get along with him.→I find this man________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
3．They are searching for the missing child.
→They are________ ________ ________the missing child.
4．Think of the matter well before you make a decision.
→________ the matter well before________ ________ ________.
5．I told him the news as soon as I saw him.
→I told him the news________ ________I saw him.
答案：1.in the future 2.hard to get along with 3.in search of 4.Consider; making a decision 5.the instant/the moment/the minute
Ⅳ.补全句子
1．这封信让我想起二十年前在我的法国朋友家的一次聚会。
This letter ________me ________the party at my French friend's house 20 years________.
2．这对双胞胎姐妹性格上很相像。
These two twin sisters ________ very ________ ________ each other in character.
3．36个小时的努力工作使得我的头疼得非常厉害。
________ ________ ________ ________ 36 hours' hard work, my head ached very much.
4．鲁迅以写作为武器与敌人作斗争。
Lu Xun ________ ________writing to ________________the enemies.
5．所有的中国人为新中国的巨大变化感到高兴。
All the Chinese people________very ________ ________find New China changed so much.
答案：1.reminded, of, ago 2.are, similar to 3.As a result of 4.took up, fight against 5.are, happy to
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
We don't know how different our future will be in the future. We can only try to imagine it.
At first we think about human relationship. In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day. We will be making new friends through the Internet—even our husbands or wives will be met in this way. It will be much faster and easier for us. On the other hand, our relationships with people won't be as important as they are today—we will feel a little lonely.
Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. For example, they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier. In addition, there will be much more other machines which will play asimilar role as computers，like robots which will do the housework for us.
Spending holidays will also be completely different. Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone. Means of transport will, of course, change, too. We will be using solar－powered cars，which will be much more environmentally friendly.
We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment. But it isn't true. We will pay more attention to protecting the environment. And，scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as our health will be in a better condition.
Although we can't predict the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often think about them. We worry about our and our children's future; we have expectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather sanguine about our future. We should be happy and believe good things will happen.
文章大意：我们不知道我们的未来将如何不同，我们只能想象它。尽管我们不能预言未来的世界将会怎样，但我们仍然抱着积极乐观的态度。
1．Why will people probably feel a little lonely in 2050
A．Because the number of people will become much smaller.
B. Because people won't communicate with each other much often.
C. Because people won't like making friends with each other.
D. Because there will be less face－to－face communication.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第二段段落大意，电脑改变了我们交流和沟通的方式，可知选D。
2．According to the passage，which of the following will happen in 2050
A．It won't be difficult for people to travel to other planets.
B．The way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today.
C．The relationship between people will be more important than today.
D．Our environment will be much more polluted with a growing number of cars.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第四段“Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone.”可知每个人都可以去其他行星或月球旅行，故选A。
3．The underlined word “sanguine” in the last paragraph most probably means“________”．
A．disappointed B．optimistic
C．curious D．surprised
答案：B 词义猜测题。根据第六段“We worry about our and our children's future；we have expectations，hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather sanguine about our future”可知，我们担心我们和我们孩子的未来；我们有期望、希望和恐惧。但是我们也应积极地对待我们的未来。故选B。
4．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．How people will communicate in the year 2050.
B．What high technology will appear in the year 2050.
C．How people will travel and spend their holidays in the year 2050.
D．What our life will be like in the year 2050.
答案：D 主旨大意题。文章畅想了2050年的生活，故选D。
B
Mom noticed that something was wrong when I started getting so thirsty. I'd have a lot to drink before bed，which was unusual for me. One time, I opened a big container of apple juice and kept refilling my glass. Before I knew it, I'd drunk the entire container! My mom called my doctor. I then had a few blood tests, and the results were certain—I had diabetes (糖尿病)，which meant that the amount of sugar in my blood was very high. That can be dangerous, so I had to learn how to control my blood－sugar level.
My eating habits had to change in a big way. With diabetes, I can't eat a lot of sugar or carbohydrates (碳水化合物). I have to figure out exactly how much sugar I plan to eat, and then I get an injection of insulin (注射胰岛素) before the meals to help my body process the food. Also，I test my blood－sugar level often. I'm always trying to keep my blood sugar at a healthy level. The level can drop when I exercise，but that doesn't keep me out of gym class or off the basketball court—I just keep some juice boxes around to boost my blood sugar if I need to.
It's a lot of work—and not a lot of fun—to keep track of everything，but I've gotten used to my new habits. I was a little scared at first because I wasn't sure how my life would change. Once I knew what I needed to do，though，it wasn't a big deal. My life is different now from what it was before，but it has become completely regular to me.
5．The first paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．who found the author had diabetes
B．the author's life before having diabetes
C．how the author was found to have diabetes
D．the author's eating habits before having diabetes
答案：C 段落大意题。第一段主要讲述了作者的妈妈发现了作者有一些不寻常的表现，联系医生进行检查后，确定作者患了糖尿病。故选C项。
6．The insulin injected into the body before the meals can ______.
A．change people's eating habit
B．help process the food
C．hasten the growth of organs
D．prevent high blood level
答案：B 细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知，饭前注射的胰岛素可以帮助身体处理摄入的食物中的糖分，故B项为正确选项。
7．What did the author do after knowing she had diabetes
A．She stopped playing basketball in the gym.
B．She controlled her blood－sugar level strictly.
C．She stopped eating food with natural sugar.
D．She tested her blood－sugar level before every meal.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，患上糖尿病后，作者的饮食习惯进行了大的调整。她要控制糖的摄入量，要经常测量血糖水平，以确保它处于健康的范围之内。故选B项。
8．What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Increase. B．Control.
C．Absorb. D．Test.
答案：A 词义猜测题。根据破折号前的内容，尤其是关键词drop可知，运动的时候血糖会降低，但作者并未因此放弃运动，她随身准备了一些饮料在需要的时候进行补充。目的是“增加”血糖使其处于正常范围。故选A项。
Ⅵ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)。并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。
May I have your attention, please
I have an announcement to make. A party is going to be holding by the Class Committee on Friday evening, April 15, welcome our friends from England. The party will begin at 7：00 p. m. and end over at 10：00 p．m. in a meeting hall of our school. There will have all kinds of activity, such as listening to music, dancing, singing, and play games.The most excited program will be the exchange of presents. Please bring a small gift with you. Remember to wrap them up, sign your name but write a few words expressing good wishes.
Thank you.
答案：
May I have your attention, please
I have an announcement to make. A party is going to be by the Class Committee on Friday evening, April 15， welcome our friends from England. The party will begin at 7：00 p. m. and end over at 10：00 p．m. in meeting hall of our school. There will all kinds of， such as listening to music, dancing, singing, and games. The most program will be the exchange of presents. Please bring a small gift with you. Remember to wrap up, sign your name write a few words expressing good wishes.
Thank you.