2016年春高中英语 Unit 4 Making the news Section 3 Using Language同步测试(含部分答案解析)

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名称 2016年春高中英语 Unit 4 Making the news Section 3 Using Language同步测试(含部分答案解析)
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更新时间 2016-04-20 09:42:15

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Unit 4 Making the news Section 3 Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It looks as if I won't be able to keep the________(约定) we made.
2.Supermarkets sell many vegetables that have been________(加工).
3.Smoking is one of the ________(主要的) causes of lung cancer.
4.There are separated rooms for s________and junior officers.
5.He moved to the sales________(部门).
6.A pocket e________of the dictionary will come out soon.
7.My watch is not very________ (精确的).
8.Would you________(润色)the article a bit
9.I think the work can be completed a________of time.
10.(2015·河北正定)Please keep me________(通知)of the latest news.
答案:1.appointment 2.processed 3.chief 4.senior 5.department 6.edition 7.accurate 8.polish 9.ahead 10.informed
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
look forward to, accuse sb. of sth., be eager to, inform sb. of sth., concentrate on, so as to, demand to, depend on, assist sb. with sth., ahead of
1.Tony ________ this teacher ________the experiment yesterday.
2.Journalists ________us ________local events.
3.They ________travel abroad.
4.We could ________ her to arrive early.
5.She ________ him ________ stealing her baby's toy.
6.Listen carefully ________ follow the teacher.
7.We finished the task ________time.
8.I'm ________the letter from my mother.
9.He ________taking photographs and didn't notice me.
10.She was angry and ________be told everything.
答案:1.assisted,with 2.inform,of 3.are eager to
4.depend on  5.accused;of 6.so as to 7.ahead of 8.looking forward to 9.concentrated on  10.demanded to
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1.恐怕我们不能回答任何问题。
________ ________that we can't answer any questions.
2.多亏了你们帮忙,我们才提前完成了任务。
Thanks to your help,we accomplished the task________ ________ ________.
3.如果她对所拥有的感到幸福,大概是因为她并不期望生活会是另外一个样子。
If she________ ________ ________what she had,perhaps it was because she didn't expect life to be very different.
4.你应该知道有许多事情我们需要搞清楚。
You should know that there are a lot of things we've got to________ ________.
5.当你开始新工作时,准备好凭直觉行事。
________ ________ ________ ________your nose when you start a new job.
6.卫生部门现在知道如何对付这种病了。
The health authorities now know________ ________ ________ ________the disease.
答案:1.I'm afraid 2.ahead of schedule/time 3.was happy with 4.get straight 5.Be ready to follow 6.how to deal with
Ⅳ.完形填空
Anne is six years older than me. Growing up, we were very__1__, and my mother worked evenings at a factory in a small mid western town. Not seeing my mother much, Anne __2__much of the mother's support.__3__those teenage years, Anne was always there for me, not only as a big sister, but as a__4__and my best friend.
When I was seventeen and had no money, I__5__my only chance of going to college was that I could win a scholarship. I had an important interview for such a(n)__6__. Anne at that time was__7__, surviving on a part-time job. I told her I would get to__8__the city for my scholarship interview. It would be the first time I had ever seen a city. I was__9__about the adventure and asked her advice on what to__10__.
Anne suggested that we go__11__,and we took the bus to the JCPenney store. She took me to the shoe department,and we found a beautiful pair of leather__12__on sale. She told me to try them on, but I thought it was just for fun as__13__of us had ever owned anything that expensive before.But this time was__14__.Anne handed me the boxed shoes and said,“Here,I'll__15__these for you.”
I was__16__as I knew this was a lot of money for her,and she would probably have to eat nothing but__17__for at least a month.
I went to the interview and crossed my legs__18__my beautiful new shoes shone with pride. I__19__the scholarship and became an engineer. Now, after twenty years have passed,I__20__have that pair of shoes with me,and I just wear them on those little occasions when I need to feel special.
文章大意:文章描述了作者少年时代的生活经历。安既做姐姐,又做母亲,她对作者的关心和照顾的确令人难以忘怀。二十年过去了,作者仍然保留着姐姐为了她面试而给她买的那双鞋。
1.A.rich         B.lucky
C.poor D.strong
答案:C 根据下文中的When I was seventeen and had no money及相关的信息可知,“我们”很穷(poor);语境中没有“幸运的、强壮的”之意;rich的意思明显与文意不符。
2.A.took over B.searched for
C.suffered from D.gave up
答案:A 妈妈一整天甚至晚上也要在工厂上班,所以安承担起(took over)很多母亲的工作。
3.A.After B.During
C.Before D.Beyond
答案:B during意为“在……期间”,此处指作者的少年时代,而不是指少年时代“之前、之后”;beyond的意思和文意不吻合。
4.A.father B.brother
C.teacher D.mother
答案:D 根据上文中提到的做很多母亲做的事情,所以此处指作为妈妈(mother);而不是指“父亲、哥哥或老师”。
5.A.explained B.promised
C.thought D.imagined
答案:C “我”认为(thought)我能够上大学的唯一机会是赢得奖学金。其他选项分别意为:explain解释;promise许诺;imagine想象,均不符合文意,故排除。
6.A.income B.award
C.cost D.reward
答案:B 作者有一次获得奖学金(award)的重要的面试。
7.A.playing B.wandering
C.fighting D.struggling
答案:D 那时安在为生活挣扎(struggling),靠做兼职维持生计。此处语境不是“玩耍、四处走动或打架”之意。
8.A.visit B.leave
C.build D.find
答案:A 该题选visit表示进城之意。当然不是“离开、建造或发现”的意思。
9.A.worried B.satisfied
C.excited D.disappointed
答案:C 作者第一次进城,所以对这次经历感到很激动(excited)。此处没有“担心、满意或失望”之意。
10.A.change B.wear
C.bring D.follow
答案:B 根据下一段中提到的到商店去买鞋的情节,可以推知此处指穿(wear)什么。
11.A.walking B.riding
C.dancing D.shopping
答案:D 根据句中后面的and we took the bus to the JCPenney store,可知安建议“我们”去购物(shopping)。
12.A.trousers B.glasses
C.shoes D.socks
答案:C 根据上文中的the shoe department等信息,可知此处指皮鞋(shoes),而不是指“裤子、眼镜或袜子”。
13.A.neither B.either
C.both D.none
答案:A 作者认为那只是个玩笑,因为她们两个以前都没有(neither)那么贵重的东西。很明显,either和both的意思都和语境不符;而none通常说明三者或三者以上的情况。
14.A.strange B.different
C.impossible D.worthwhile
答案:B 根据下文可知,她们买了这双鞋,所以此处是说这次不同(different)。
15.A.make B.borrow
C.gain D.take
答案:D 此处指安给作者买下(take)了这双鞋。
16.A.selfless B.penniless
C.speechless D.hopeless
答案:C 作者没有说话(speechless),因为作者知道这对安来说是一大笔钱。
17.A.noodles B.clothes
C.presents D.toys
答案:A 根据句中的have to eat nothing but可知,除了面条她可能再也没有什么东西吃了。
18.A.because B.until
C.though D.so that
答案:D 作者把腿交叉着,以便(so that)她的鞋能闪亮。误解分析:because说明原因;until说明时间;though表示让步。
19.A.refused B.won
C.lost D.seized
答案:B 联系第二段中的that I could win a scholarship可知,此处指赢得了(won)奖学金。此处语境中没有“拒绝、失去、抓住”的意思。
20.A.still B.seldom
C.often D.never
答案:A 二十年过去了,作者仍然(still)保留着那双鞋。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
As you grow older, you'll be faced with some challenging decisions—like whether to cut class or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people get involved and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who you’re your age,like your classmates,are called peers. When they try to influence (影响) how you act, and to get you to do something, it's called peer pressure.
Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone's reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other every day.
Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them; your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.
It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.
You've probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely”. Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who don't cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won't do these things either, even if other kids do.
If you continue to face peer pressure and you're finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust. Don't feel guilty if you've made a mistake or two. Talking to a parent, teacher, or school counselor can help you feel much better and prepare you for the next time you face peer pressure.
1.For whom is the passage most probably written
A.Students.        B.Parents.
C.Teachers. D.Doctors.
答案:A 根据第一段第三句可推知,本文主要是写给学生的。
2.Both Paragraph 2 and 3 are developed by ________.
A.space B.time
C.stories D.examples
答案:D 第二、三两段都是通过举例的手法展开的,阐述了两类相反的例子。
3.In the last three paragraphs, the author mainly ________.
A.explains why friendship is so important
B.gives advice on how to deal with peer pressure
C.discusses how peers influence us
D.shows how to make more good friends
答案:B 最后三段讲的都是学生应该如何应对同伴压力。
4.Which of the following may help handle peer pressure
A.Spending more time with classmates.
B.Taking up more relaxing hobbies.
C.Choosing friends with good habits.
D.Helping those who are in trouble.
答案:C 根据倒数第二段第三句可知,选择益友有助于避免不良的同伴压力。
B
The managing editor is usually the person in charge of the day-to-day editorial process of a newspaper. He or she makes sure that the newspaper comes out on time each day and that costs are kept within a budget. He or she is usually responsible for hiring and firing newsroom staff,and serves as the spokesperson for the newspaper. The managing editor may also be involved in story,photo and graphics selection, assignments, laying out pages, and editing copy and writing headlines.
The news editor is in charge of the news pages of the newspaper.He or she makes decisions on which stories are used and which are not.The news editor and his or her assistants also lay out pages of the paper.
The copy editor edits wire and local stories and writes headlines. The copy editor is often the last person to see a story before it actually appears in print.
The city editor makes sure that the news in the city is covered and that as many local stories as possible get into each edition.The city editor monitors the local general assignment, beat and specialty reporters.
The state editor supervises reporters who cover communities and areas outside the city but still within the circulation (流通) area of the newspaper.
The national editor supervises reporters in bureaus in cities outside the circulation area of the newspaper. Most newspapers rely on the wire services for national news,but some have correspondents(通信员) who work in other cities and report to the national editor.
5.From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. the managing editor is mainly responsible for laying out pages of the paper
B.the news editor determines which stories are used
C.the copy editor is often the first person to see the story
D.the state editor supervises the local general assignment, beat and specialty reporters
答案:B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句“He or she makes decisions on which stories are used and which are not.”可知选B。
6.The national news is mostly sent to the national editor by all of the following ways EXCEPT________.
A.e-mail B. fax
C.letter D. telephone
答案:C 细节理理解。由最后一段中“Most newspapers rely on the wire services for national news.”可知选C。
7.The underlined word “supervises” in the last paragraph can be replaced by“________”.
A. is in favor of B. is in honor of
C. is in charge of D. is in need of
答案:C 词义猜测题。由第二段第一句“The news editor is in charge of the news pages of the newspaper”可以推出答案,所以选C。
Ⅵ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)。并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。
This morning,when I am walking on the street,I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looking puzzling. It seemed that they lost. I went up to them and asked how I could help. They told me they were looking at the Bell Tower. I led them to the nearby bus stop but advised them to take Bus No. 20, who could take them there directly. They appreciated my help too much. Before long, the bus came back. We waved goodbye to each other. Seen them on a bus, I felt a kind of satisfaction.
答案:
This morning,when I walking on the street,I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looking . It seemed that theylost. I went up to them and asked how I could help. They told me they were looking the Bell Tower. I led them to the nearby bus stop advised them to take Bus No. 20, could take them there directly. They appreciated my help much. Before long, the bus came back. We waved goodbye to each other. them on bus, I felt a kind of satisfaction.