2016年春高中英语 Unit 5 First aid Section 1 Warming up Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending同步测试(含部分答案解析)
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| 名称 | 2016年春高中英语 Unit 5 First aid Section 1 Warming up Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending同步测试(含部分答案解析) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-04-20 09:47:27 | ||
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Unit 5 First aid Section 1 Warming up Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．His head had struck the sink and was________(流血)．
2．In this video，we're going to discuss the treatment of________(踝关节) pain.
3．A small child could________(窒息)on the doll's hair.
4．He tried to kill himself by taking p________.
5．The politician found the cries of the starving children________(难以忍受的)．
6．He cut off the flowers at the stalk with a pair of s________.
7．His s________leg was a result of a knock into the car.
8．The present situation is very c________， so I think it will take me some time to figure out its reality.
9．Two minutes ago my little brother walked into my room wearing a b________on his wounded head.
10．She complained loudly to the shop keeper, who answered her m__________.
答案：1.bleeding 2.ankle 3.choke 4.poison 5.unbearable 6.scissors 7.swollen 8.complex 9.bandage 10.mildly
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形填空
in place, over and over again, squeeze out, fall ill, a variety of, depend on, be stuck to, take off, be vital to, pick off
1.She felt as if every drop of emotion had been ________of her.
2．The article was about________Spanish spoken in South America.
3．It________get medical supplies to the area as soon as possible.
4. If you________a garment, it means that you remove it.
5．The opportunities available will________your previous work experience and qualifications.
6．You should not________any of the flowers from the trees.
7．A sticking plaster is a material that can________the skin to protect small wounds.
8．More than 100, 000 people could________after drinking polluted water.
9．This is what she has been saying________.I don't know how many times.
10．She likes everything to be________before she starts work.
答案：1.squeezed out 2.a variety of 3.is vital to 4.take off 5.depend on 6.pick off 7.be stuck to 8.fall ill 9.over and over again 10.in place
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．The old man could walk around in the aid of a walking stick.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：in→with with the aid of...＝with the help of...，意为“在……的帮助下”，为固定搭配。
2．There are other times when give first aid quickly can save lives.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：give→giving giving first aid quickly在从句中作主语，所以需用动词－ing短语的形式。
3．Your skin prevents your body from lose too much water.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：lose→losing 介词后需跟动词的－ing形式。
4．You can get burned by variety of things.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：在variety of前加a或variety→varieties a variety of＝various＝varieties of，表示“各种各样的”。
5．It's hot，but the electrical fan doesn't work.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：electrical→electric electric“电的，电动的”，多指“用电的或产生电的”，多修饰具体的名词；而electrical表示“与电有关的”，但常修饰抽象名词，如electrical equipment“电器设备”。
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1．他抖落粘在外套上的灰尘。
He shook off the dust that________ ________ ________his overcoat.
2．他走到船头看帆是否挂好了。
He went to the front to see whether the sail________ ________ ________ ________.
3．“我不明白。”他反复地说着。
“I don't understand it，”he said，________ ________ ________ ________.
4．你可以依靠他作出非常正确的选择。
You can________ ________him to make a very sound choice.
5．这些事情对国家信息安全至关重要。
These matters________ ________ ________the national information security.
6．她患病期间生意由她女儿代管。
________ ________ ________ ________，her daughter took over the business from her.
7．必要时，他们愿为国捐躯。
They were ready to die，________ ________，for their country.
8．各种俄国货都是由瑞典转运来的。
________ ________ ________Russian goods are forwarded through Sweden.
9．这台机器能帮助你挤出更多的果汁。
This machine can be of help for you to________ ________ ________ ________.
10．如果你的眼睛受到感染，就要立即去看医生。
If your eyes________ ________，you must immediately go to a doctor.
答案：1.had stuck to 2.was properly in place 3.over and over again 4.depend on 5.are vital to 6.When she fell ill
7．if necessary 8.A variety of 9.squeeze more juice out 10.get infected
Ⅴ.阅读理解
We all know how important human life is—it's priceless. Itdoesn't matter where you are from or what the color of your skins is—all people are human beings. Firstly, we can tell you that the lives of your relatives could depend on your ability to give first aid.If you think highly of human's life，this website is for you! Here you can find information about first aid.
The very first thing that you should do when you see an accident is to evaluate the situation and prevent further dangerous incidents. First of all，you have to recognize what has happened and what the dangers to rescuers and victims are.Think about how to take care of the victims.
Helping usually takes place in very difficult conditions and injuries can be very bad. Therefore，you cannot be too afraid of making mistakes to help. Sometimes you have to face the fact that regardless of your actions and your efforts the victim's condition might not improve—he or she could even die.In some cases even professional medical aid may not succeed. If you have done everything you think you should do, you shouldn't feel guilty.
Do not expose yourself to danger. Giving first aid can be dangerous. While trying to help a victim, do not forget about your own safety.If something happens to you, you won't be able to help anyone.
Call for help after you find out the condition of a victim. But remember if a victim faints due to breathing failure caused by drowning, choking or poisoning, you should first take action that helps to bring back the heartbeat and breathing.While calling, talk shortly but clearly.Always provide the following information：the location of the accident, the kind of accident, the number of the injured and your full name and phone number and so on.
文章大意：这篇文章讲述了生命是无价的，并且介绍了急救的一些相关知识。
1．The underlined word “evaluate” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to“________”．
A．leave B. protect
C．avoid D．judge
答案：D 词义猜测题。根据下文“First of all you have to recognize what has happened and what the dangers to rescuers and victims are. Think about how to take care of the victims. ”可知“evaluate”的意思是“评估，判断”，故答案为D。
2．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．You should learn some professional knowledge about first aid.
B．You shouldn't feel guilty if you don't know about first aid.
C．Try your best to give first aid and don't be afraid of making mistakes.
D．Don't make mistakes when you are giving first aid.
答案：C 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Therefore, you cannot be too afraid of making mistakes to help.Sometimes you have to face the fact that regardless of your actions and your efforts the victim's condition might not improve —he or she could even die.In some cases even professional medical aid may not succeed.”可知要尽最大努力实施急救，不要害怕犯错，故选C。
3．The author thinks that helping a victim can be________.
A. risky B． shocking
C. exciting D. boring
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Giving first aid can be dangerous.”可知实施急救有可能是危险的，故选A。
4．It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A．everyone must learn how to give first aid
B．you should forget about your own safety while giving first aid
C．when you see an accident you should do nothing but call the police
D．when calling for help you should give all relevant details
答案：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While calling, talk shortly but clearly. Always provide the following information：the location of the accident, the kind of accident, thenumber of the injured and your full name and phone number and so on.”可知，打电话求助的时候，你应该给出所有相关的细节，故选D。
Ⅵ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Good study habits
__1__They'll help you learn the material if you practice over and over again. Play around with them to fit your own personal needs, and you will make big progress.
Firstly, go to class. You won't do well if you don't have the information. 80% of the grades depend on showing up, so be there. This should be your top choice when it comes to building study habits.__2__
Secondly, make sure that no matter what happens, you review your notes the day you take them.__3__If that means re－working difficult problems, getting tutoring, or reading, then do it. The more review work you do at a time, the better your grades will be. Don't be one of those who wait until the last minute to study. It's more fun to get sleep and do well in your exam.
Finally, practicing is very good for you. Classes involving problem－solving require you to work on your problem－solving skills in order to get good grades. So practice working on those physics, maths, chemistry, etc. problems.__4__Put forward your questions in class, and then you can make progress in a short time.
As you build your habits, get into a groove(成为习惯). __5__
A. If you don't go to class, you'll miss need－to－know information and any other important things.
B. Pick up a good habit like exercising or give up an unhealthy one like smoking.
C. I've got a list of practical good study habits that you may want to know.
D. Come up with some questions that you could ask your professor.
E. The goal is to understand what you are taught the same day.
F. Good habits, on the other hand, tend to take more time to make.
G. The more you do it, the more natural it'll feel.
答案：1—5 CAEDG
Ⅶ.书面表达
请根据下列要求写一篇关于“急救”的说明文。
假如一个人发生车祸，在医生到来之前，你需要对他/她进行急救护理，应注意以下几点：
首先，假如他/她停止了呼吸，掰开他/她的嘴巴看看喉咙口有无食物；
其次，假如他/她不能呼吸，就采取人工呼吸法，立刻尽力使他/她开始呼吸；
再次，假如他/她伤得很重，应立即止血，然后送往医院。假如他/她失血过多，达到三分之一，那么他/她有可能会死亡。
注意：1.词数：120左右；
2．句子结构准确，内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
First Aid
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
First Aid
If a person has an accident, he/she needs medical care before a doctor can be found.
When you give first aid, you must pay attention to three things. First, when a person stops breathing, open his/her mouth and see if there is food at the back of his/her mouth.Second, if a person can not breathe, do your best to start his/her breathing at once, using a mouth－to－mouth way.Third, if a person is hurt badly, try at once to stop the bleeding. Then take him/her to a hospital. If a person loses one third of his/her blood, that means he/she may die.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．His head had struck the sink and was________(流血)．
2．In this video，we're going to discuss the treatment of________(踝关节) pain.
3．A small child could________(窒息)on the doll's hair.
4．He tried to kill himself by taking p________.
5．The politician found the cries of the starving children________(难以忍受的)．
6．He cut off the flowers at the stalk with a pair of s________.
7．His s________leg was a result of a knock into the car.
8．The present situation is very c________， so I think it will take me some time to figure out its reality.
9．Two minutes ago my little brother walked into my room wearing a b________on his wounded head.
10．She complained loudly to the shop keeper, who answered her m__________.
答案：1.bleeding 2.ankle 3.choke 4.poison 5.unbearable 6.scissors 7.swollen 8.complex 9.bandage 10.mildly
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形填空
in place, over and over again, squeeze out, fall ill, a variety of, depend on, be stuck to, take off, be vital to, pick off
1.She felt as if every drop of emotion had been ________of her.
2．The article was about________Spanish spoken in South America.
3．It________get medical supplies to the area as soon as possible.
4. If you________a garment, it means that you remove it.
5．The opportunities available will________your previous work experience and qualifications.
6．You should not________any of the flowers from the trees.
7．A sticking plaster is a material that can________the skin to protect small wounds.
8．More than 100, 000 people could________after drinking polluted water.
9．This is what she has been saying________.I don't know how many times.
10．She likes everything to be________before she starts work.
答案：1.squeezed out 2.a variety of 3.is vital to 4.take off 5.depend on 6.pick off 7.be stuck to 8.fall ill 9.over and over again 10.in place
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．The old man could walk around in the aid of a walking stick.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：in→with with the aid of...＝with the help of...，意为“在……的帮助下”，为固定搭配。
2．There are other times when give first aid quickly can save lives.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：give→giving giving first aid quickly在从句中作主语，所以需用动词－ing短语的形式。
3．Your skin prevents your body from lose too much water.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：lose→losing 介词后需跟动词的－ing形式。
4．You can get burned by variety of things.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：在variety of前加a或variety→varieties a variety of＝various＝varieties of，表示“各种各样的”。
5．It's hot，but the electrical fan doesn't work.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：electrical→electric electric“电的，电动的”，多指“用电的或产生电的”，多修饰具体的名词；而electrical表示“与电有关的”，但常修饰抽象名词，如electrical equipment“电器设备”。
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1．他抖落粘在外套上的灰尘。
He shook off the dust that________ ________ ________his overcoat.
2．他走到船头看帆是否挂好了。
He went to the front to see whether the sail________ ________ ________ ________.
3．“我不明白。”他反复地说着。
“I don't understand it，”he said，________ ________ ________ ________.
4．你可以依靠他作出非常正确的选择。
You can________ ________him to make a very sound choice.
5．这些事情对国家信息安全至关重要。
These matters________ ________ ________the national information security.
6．她患病期间生意由她女儿代管。
________ ________ ________ ________，her daughter took over the business from her.
7．必要时，他们愿为国捐躯。
They were ready to die，________ ________，for their country.
8．各种俄国货都是由瑞典转运来的。
________ ________ ________Russian goods are forwarded through Sweden.
9．这台机器能帮助你挤出更多的果汁。
This machine can be of help for you to________ ________ ________ ________.
10．如果你的眼睛受到感染，就要立即去看医生。
If your eyes________ ________，you must immediately go to a doctor.
答案：1.had stuck to 2.was properly in place 3.over and over again 4.depend on 5.are vital to 6.When she fell ill
7．if necessary 8.A variety of 9.squeeze more juice out 10.get infected
Ⅴ.阅读理解
We all know how important human life is—it's priceless. Itdoesn't matter where you are from or what the color of your skins is—all people are human beings. Firstly, we can tell you that the lives of your relatives could depend on your ability to give first aid.If you think highly of human's life，this website is for you! Here you can find information about first aid.
The very first thing that you should do when you see an accident is to evaluate the situation and prevent further dangerous incidents. First of all，you have to recognize what has happened and what the dangers to rescuers and victims are.Think about how to take care of the victims.
Helping usually takes place in very difficult conditions and injuries can be very bad. Therefore，you cannot be too afraid of making mistakes to help. Sometimes you have to face the fact that regardless of your actions and your efforts the victim's condition might not improve—he or she could even die.In some cases even professional medical aid may not succeed. If you have done everything you think you should do, you shouldn't feel guilty.
Do not expose yourself to danger. Giving first aid can be dangerous. While trying to help a victim, do not forget about your own safety.If something happens to you, you won't be able to help anyone.
Call for help after you find out the condition of a victim. But remember if a victim faints due to breathing failure caused by drowning, choking or poisoning, you should first take action that helps to bring back the heartbeat and breathing.While calling, talk shortly but clearly.Always provide the following information：the location of the accident, the kind of accident, the number of the injured and your full name and phone number and so on.
文章大意：这篇文章讲述了生命是无价的，并且介绍了急救的一些相关知识。
1．The underlined word “evaluate” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to“________”．
A．leave B. protect
C．avoid D．judge
答案：D 词义猜测题。根据下文“First of all you have to recognize what has happened and what the dangers to rescuers and victims are. Think about how to take care of the victims. ”可知“evaluate”的意思是“评估，判断”，故答案为D。
2．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．You should learn some professional knowledge about first aid.
B．You shouldn't feel guilty if you don't know about first aid.
C．Try your best to give first aid and don't be afraid of making mistakes.
D．Don't make mistakes when you are giving first aid.
答案：C 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Therefore, you cannot be too afraid of making mistakes to help.Sometimes you have to face the fact that regardless of your actions and your efforts the victim's condition might not improve —he or she could even die.In some cases even professional medical aid may not succeed.”可知要尽最大努力实施急救，不要害怕犯错，故选C。
3．The author thinks that helping a victim can be________.
A. risky B． shocking
C. exciting D. boring
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Giving first aid can be dangerous.”可知实施急救有可能是危险的，故选A。
4．It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A．everyone must learn how to give first aid
B．you should forget about your own safety while giving first aid
C．when you see an accident you should do nothing but call the police
D．when calling for help you should give all relevant details
答案：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While calling, talk shortly but clearly. Always provide the following information：the location of the accident, the kind of accident, thenumber of the injured and your full name and phone number and so on.”可知，打电话求助的时候，你应该给出所有相关的细节，故选D。
Ⅵ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Good study habits
__1__They'll help you learn the material if you practice over and over again. Play around with them to fit your own personal needs, and you will make big progress.
Firstly, go to class. You won't do well if you don't have the information. 80% of the grades depend on showing up, so be there. This should be your top choice when it comes to building study habits.__2__
Secondly, make sure that no matter what happens, you review your notes the day you take them.__3__If that means re－working difficult problems, getting tutoring, or reading, then do it. The more review work you do at a time, the better your grades will be. Don't be one of those who wait until the last minute to study. It's more fun to get sleep and do well in your exam.
Finally, practicing is very good for you. Classes involving problem－solving require you to work on your problem－solving skills in order to get good grades. So practice working on those physics, maths, chemistry, etc. problems.__4__Put forward your questions in class, and then you can make progress in a short time.
As you build your habits, get into a groove(成为习惯). __5__
A. If you don't go to class, you'll miss need－to－know information and any other important things.
B. Pick up a good habit like exercising or give up an unhealthy one like smoking.
C. I've got a list of practical good study habits that you may want to know.
D. Come up with some questions that you could ask your professor.
E. The goal is to understand what you are taught the same day.
F. Good habits, on the other hand, tend to take more time to make.
G. The more you do it, the more natural it'll feel.
答案：1—5 CAEDG
Ⅶ.书面表达
请根据下列要求写一篇关于“急救”的说明文。
假如一个人发生车祸，在医生到来之前，你需要对他/她进行急救护理，应注意以下几点：
首先，假如他/她停止了呼吸，掰开他/她的嘴巴看看喉咙口有无食物；
其次，假如他/她不能呼吸，就采取人工呼吸法，立刻尽力使他/她开始呼吸；
再次，假如他/她伤得很重，应立即止血，然后送往医院。假如他/她失血过多，达到三分之一，那么他/她有可能会死亡。
注意：1.词数：120左右；
2．句子结构准确，内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
First Aid
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
First Aid
If a person has an accident, he/she needs medical care before a doctor can be found.
When you give first aid, you must pay attention to three things. First, when a person stops breathing, open his/her mouth and see if there is food at the back of his/her mouth.Second, if a person can not breathe, do your best to start his/her breathing at once, using a mouth－to－mouth way.Third, if a person is hurt badly, try at once to stop the bleeding. Then take him/her to a hospital. If a person loses one third of his/her blood, that means he/she may die.