2016年春高中英语 Unit 5 First aid Section 2 Learning about Language同步测试(含部分答案解析)
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| 名称 | 2016年春高中英语 Unit 5 First aid Section 2 Learning about Language同步测试(含部分答案解析) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-04-20 09:48:24 | ||
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Unit 5 First aid Section 2 Learning about Languag
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The smoke from the stove almost________(使……窒息) me.
2．I fell over and twisted my________(脚踝) when I went downstairs.
3．Check that all the windows and doors are shut t________before you leave.
4．The cut on my arm b________for a long time before I realized it.
5．He cleared his t________and started speaking to the audience.
答案：1.choked 2.ankle 3.tightly 4.bled 5.throat
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1．Women should be free to dress and act________they please.
2．The government was not in a position to provide them________food.
3．Carelessly, I knocked my tea cup________the table cloth.
4．Continue in this direction________you see a sign along the roadside.
5．Again, cut the carpet to get a clean edge, and cut the binding tape________the right length.
6．We would be grateful________any information you can give us.
7．The home is situated________easy access of shops and other facilities.
8．People in the U. S. usually drive________the left－hand side of the road.
9．You're going skiing with three friends That sounds________fun.
10．He's now________hospital, and in a confused state of mind.
答案：1.as 2.with 3.over 4.until 5.to 6.for 7.within 8.on 9.like 10.in
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．In our class boys like sports, while girls do not like.
________________________________________________________________________
2．If is possible, discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situations.
________________________________________________________________________
3．Unless inviting to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
________________________________________________________________________
4．—Will you go with me
—Well, I'd like.
________________________________________________________________________
5．—Are you a farmer
—No，but I used to.
________________________________________________________________________
6．He could do nothing but to wait and see.
________________________________________________________________________
7．—Can you put it off
—I am afraid not so.
________________________________________________________________________
8．—What has made him upset recently
—Left alone to face a troublesome milk case.
________________________________________________________________________
9．I saw the hoy to fall off his bike.
________________________________________________________________________
10．While cleaning the glass, my finger got hurt.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.去掉第二个like
2．去掉is或在is之前添加it 根据省略原则，if it is possible在进行省略时，将it is一起省略。
3．inviting→invited 把省略部分补充完整后应该是：Unless you are invited to speak。
4．在答语like后加to 省略部分补充完整后应该是：I'd like to go with you.根据省略原则，保留到to。
5．在to后加be 把省略部分补充完整后应该是：No，but I used to be a farmer.根据省略原则，不定式to后出现be时，要把be动词一起保留。
6．去掉to 固定句型do nothing but do...。
7．去掉so。
8．Left→Being left what提问的是主语。在回答中，过去分词不能作主语，结合句意，可以使用动词－ing的被动形式。
9．去掉to see，watch，notice，hear等词＋宾语＋动词原形表示“看见或听见某人/某物做了某事”。
10．在While与cleaning之间加I was 当从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语中含be时，从句的主语与be可省略；但当两个主语不一致时，不可省略。
Ⅳ.补全句子
1．当你过马路时，最好看看路的两边。
________ ________ ________________，you'd better look at both sides of the road.
2．她邀请我和她跳舞，但我不想和她跳舞。
She asked me to dance with her，but I________ ________ ________.
3．——你是一位老师吗？
——不，但我过去是。
—Are you a teacher
—No，but________ ________ ________ ________.
4．——今天你母亲怎么样了？
——她好多了。
—How is your mother today
—________________.
5．约翰没有来，但他本应该来的。
John didn't come，but he________ ________ ________.
6．当小女孩被警察询问时，她开始伤心地哭了起来。
The little girl began to cry sadly when________ ________ ________ ________.
7．我们跟踪的那个人突然停了下来，似乎要看一下是否走对了方向。
The man we followed suddenly stopped________ ________ ________ ________whether he was going in the right direction.
8．当必要的时候，我们将把老房子拆掉。
We'll have the old house pulled down________ ________.
9．他说这篇课文很重要，我们应该把它牢记在心。
________ ________the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.
10．这是我看过的最让人兴奋的一款游戏。
This is the most exciting game________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：1.When crossing the road 2.didn't want to 3.I used to be 4.Much better 5.ought to have 6.asked by the policeman 7.as if to see 8.when necessary 9.He said 10.I have ever watched
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
First aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives. Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first we should do，if a serious accident happens，is to send someone to telephone for an ambulance. Sometimes quick action by us may save someone's life.
Shock. People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury，sometimes even when the injury is a small one. The face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.
Broken bones. Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once. Treat for shock if necessary.
Bleeding. A little bleeding doesn't harm. It washes dirt from the wound. But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps arrive.
Poison. A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example，it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his or her throat.
Remember: When an accident happens，send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep theinjured person warm and quiet. Give him or her plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him or her.
1．How many common accidents are mentioned in this passage
A. Two. B． Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
答案：C 细节理解题。由第二、三、四、五段的首句可得出答案。
2．If someone goes into shock after receiving an injury, you'll find that________.
A. the face turns grey
B. the skin becomes damp and cold
C. the patient breathes quickly
D. All of the above.
答案：D 细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句“The face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.”可知休克的表现为脸色变灰，皮肤潮湿发冷，呼吸急促。从而得出答案D。
3. The passage mainly tells us________.
A. some advice on how to deal with common accidents
B. some facts about some common accidents
C. some examples of common accidents
D. something we must remember
答案：A 主旨大意题。非常明显本文就是告诉读者面对一些常见的事故，如休克、骨折、流血和中毒等，应采取怎样的急救措施。
B
(2015·四川)
Across Britain，burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers. But，according to a new study，we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.
Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now，the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental lab ours，they would earn as much as ￡172,000 a year.
The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do，as well as the hours they are working，to determine the figure.This would make their yearly income ￡30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.
By analysing the numbers，it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18，it found that，on most days，mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.
To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour，it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on，including housekeeper，part－time lawyer，personal trainer and entertainer.Being a part－time lawyer，at ￡48.98 an hour，would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”，with psychologist(心理学家)a close second.
It also asked mothers about the challenges they face，with 80 per cent making emotional(情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.
Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.
The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother's Day.The emotional，physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never－ending，but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing(投入)in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.
文章大意：本文为说明文。主要通过数据说明了母亲在家庭中所做的巨大贡献。作者认为，母亲这一职业值得全年的关注，因为它包含太多。
4．How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister
A．￡30,000. B．￡142,000.
C．￡172,000. D．￡202,000.
答案：B 根据文章的they would earn as much as ￡172,000 a year.以及This would make their yearly income ￡3,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.可知，总理的工资是172,000－3,000＝142,000。故选择B。
5．The biggest challenge for most mothers is from ________.
A．emotional demand B．low pay for work
C．heavy workload D．lack of training
答案：A 根据文章倒数第三段的It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional(情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.可知，选择A。
6．What is stressed in the last paragraph
A．Mothers' importance shows in family all year long.
B．The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.
C．Mothers' devotion to children can hardly be calculated.
D．Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.
答案：B 根据最后一段的The emotional，physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never－ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.可知，选择B，指母亲付出的牺牲是巨大的，但是又是值得的。
7．What can we conclude from the study
A．Mothers' working hours should be largely reduced.
B．Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.
C．Mothers' labour is of a higher value than it is realised.
D．Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.
答案：C 根据文章第一段的But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.可知，作者认为母亲的重要性应该得到更多的关注，故选择C。
Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a backpack full of medicine, LaBrot set up under a tree in a deserted village in the Serengeti. A line of fifty__1__(patient) formed, all of them with a variety of__2__ (ill)from tuberculosis to lion wounds to common colds. It was not__3__，however，before the supplies in his backpack__4__(use) up and the line had only grown longer. Heartbroken and driven to tears__5__the fact that he would have to leave patients untreated, he decided then and there that he would never leave apatient untreated，__6__the circumstance is.
Later, the group Floating Doctors was established with the mission__7__(bring)medical relief to remote coastal communities around the world. The group decided to buy a 76－foot sailboat__8__ (call)“The Southern Wind”. LaBrot now had “a much__9__(big) backpack” and would never run out of supplies again. They loaded “The Southern Wind” with 25,000 pounds of medical supplies and set sail for their first medical mission.In__10__(rough)three months they facilitated 35 mobile clinics and treated 2,500 patients.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了LaBrot和他的同事们致力于为那些偏远地区的人们提供医疗援助的故事。
答案：
1．patients 考查名词。空前面的数词fifty决定此空必须填名词复数形式。
2．illnesses 考查名词。根据a variety of可知，此空必须填名词，而且应该是复数形式，下文的from...to...也列出了三种形式的病。ill的名词是illness。
3．long 考查形容词。这是it was not long before句型，意为“没有多久就……”。
4．were used 考查时态和语态。the supplies和use up之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，由语境可知用一般过去时的被动语态。
5．by 考查介词。根据空前面的两个并列的过去分词可知，此处填介词by。
6．whatever 考查连词。补全后句意是“……他当场就决定以后绝不会让一个患者得不到治疗，无论是什么情况”。因为从句缺少表语，所以不能填however。
7．to bring 考查非谓语动词。此处应该填不定式作mission的定语。
8．called 考查非谓语动词。这艘帆船应该是被称为“The Southern Wind”。
9．bigger 考查比较级。所填词被much修饰，所以应该用比较级形式。LaBrot现在的背包更大了。
10．roughly 考查副词。roughly意为“大约”。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The smoke from the stove almost________(使……窒息) me.
2．I fell over and twisted my________(脚踝) when I went downstairs.
3．Check that all the windows and doors are shut t________before you leave.
4．The cut on my arm b________for a long time before I realized it.
5．He cleared his t________and started speaking to the audience.
答案：1.choked 2.ankle 3.tightly 4.bled 5.throat
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1．Women should be free to dress and act________they please.
2．The government was not in a position to provide them________food.
3．Carelessly, I knocked my tea cup________the table cloth.
4．Continue in this direction________you see a sign along the roadside.
5．Again, cut the carpet to get a clean edge, and cut the binding tape________the right length.
6．We would be grateful________any information you can give us.
7．The home is situated________easy access of shops and other facilities.
8．People in the U. S. usually drive________the left－hand side of the road.
9．You're going skiing with three friends That sounds________fun.
10．He's now________hospital, and in a confused state of mind.
答案：1.as 2.with 3.over 4.until 5.to 6.for 7.within 8.on 9.like 10.in
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．In our class boys like sports, while girls do not like.
________________________________________________________________________
2．If is possible, discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situations.
________________________________________________________________________
3．Unless inviting to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
________________________________________________________________________
4．—Will you go with me
—Well, I'd like.
________________________________________________________________________
5．—Are you a farmer
—No，but I used to.
________________________________________________________________________
6．He could do nothing but to wait and see.
________________________________________________________________________
7．—Can you put it off
—I am afraid not so.
________________________________________________________________________
8．—What has made him upset recently
—Left alone to face a troublesome milk case.
________________________________________________________________________
9．I saw the hoy to fall off his bike.
________________________________________________________________________
10．While cleaning the glass, my finger got hurt.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.去掉第二个like
2．去掉is或在is之前添加it 根据省略原则，if it is possible在进行省略时，将it is一起省略。
3．inviting→invited 把省略部分补充完整后应该是：Unless you are invited to speak。
4．在答语like后加to 省略部分补充完整后应该是：I'd like to go with you.根据省略原则，保留到to。
5．在to后加be 把省略部分补充完整后应该是：No，but I used to be a farmer.根据省略原则，不定式to后出现be时，要把be动词一起保留。
6．去掉to 固定句型do nothing but do...。
7．去掉so。
8．Left→Being left what提问的是主语。在回答中，过去分词不能作主语，结合句意，可以使用动词－ing的被动形式。
9．去掉to see，watch，notice，hear等词＋宾语＋动词原形表示“看见或听见某人/某物做了某事”。
10．在While与cleaning之间加I was 当从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语中含be时，从句的主语与be可省略；但当两个主语不一致时，不可省略。
Ⅳ.补全句子
1．当你过马路时，最好看看路的两边。
________ ________ ________________，you'd better look at both sides of the road.
2．她邀请我和她跳舞，但我不想和她跳舞。
She asked me to dance with her，but I________ ________ ________.
3．——你是一位老师吗？
——不，但我过去是。
—Are you a teacher
—No，but________ ________ ________ ________.
4．——今天你母亲怎么样了？
——她好多了。
—How is your mother today
—________________.
5．约翰没有来，但他本应该来的。
John didn't come，but he________ ________ ________.
6．当小女孩被警察询问时，她开始伤心地哭了起来。
The little girl began to cry sadly when________ ________ ________ ________.
7．我们跟踪的那个人突然停了下来，似乎要看一下是否走对了方向。
The man we followed suddenly stopped________ ________ ________ ________whether he was going in the right direction.
8．当必要的时候，我们将把老房子拆掉。
We'll have the old house pulled down________ ________.
9．他说这篇课文很重要，我们应该把它牢记在心。
________ ________the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.
10．这是我看过的最让人兴奋的一款游戏。
This is the most exciting game________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：1.When crossing the road 2.didn't want to 3.I used to be 4.Much better 5.ought to have 6.asked by the policeman 7.as if to see 8.when necessary 9.He said 10.I have ever watched
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
First aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives. Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first we should do，if a serious accident happens，is to send someone to telephone for an ambulance. Sometimes quick action by us may save someone's life.
Shock. People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury，sometimes even when the injury is a small one. The face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.
Broken bones. Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once. Treat for shock if necessary.
Bleeding. A little bleeding doesn't harm. It washes dirt from the wound. But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps arrive.
Poison. A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example，it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his or her throat.
Remember: When an accident happens，send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep theinjured person warm and quiet. Give him or her plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him or her.
1．How many common accidents are mentioned in this passage
A. Two. B． Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
答案：C 细节理解题。由第二、三、四、五段的首句可得出答案。
2．If someone goes into shock after receiving an injury, you'll find that________.
A. the face turns grey
B. the skin becomes damp and cold
C. the patient breathes quickly
D. All of the above.
答案：D 细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句“The face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.”可知休克的表现为脸色变灰，皮肤潮湿发冷，呼吸急促。从而得出答案D。
3. The passage mainly tells us________.
A. some advice on how to deal with common accidents
B. some facts about some common accidents
C. some examples of common accidents
D. something we must remember
答案：A 主旨大意题。非常明显本文就是告诉读者面对一些常见的事故，如休克、骨折、流血和中毒等，应采取怎样的急救措施。
B
(2015·四川)
Across Britain，burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers. But，according to a new study，we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.
Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now，the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental lab ours，they would earn as much as ￡172,000 a year.
The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do，as well as the hours they are working，to determine the figure.This would make their yearly income ￡30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.
By analysing the numbers，it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18，it found that，on most days，mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.
To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour，it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on，including housekeeper，part－time lawyer，personal trainer and entertainer.Being a part－time lawyer，at ￡48.98 an hour，would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”，with psychologist(心理学家)a close second.
It also asked mothers about the challenges they face，with 80 per cent making emotional(情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.
Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.
The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother's Day.The emotional，physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never－ending，but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing(投入)in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.
文章大意：本文为说明文。主要通过数据说明了母亲在家庭中所做的巨大贡献。作者认为，母亲这一职业值得全年的关注，因为它包含太多。
4．How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister
A．￡30,000. B．￡142,000.
C．￡172,000. D．￡202,000.
答案：B 根据文章的they would earn as much as ￡172,000 a year.以及This would make their yearly income ￡3,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.可知，总理的工资是172,000－3,000＝142,000。故选择B。
5．The biggest challenge for most mothers is from ________.
A．emotional demand B．low pay for work
C．heavy workload D．lack of training
答案：A 根据文章倒数第三段的It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional(情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.可知，选择A。
6．What is stressed in the last paragraph
A．Mothers' importance shows in family all year long.
B．The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.
C．Mothers' devotion to children can hardly be calculated.
D．Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.
答案：B 根据最后一段的The emotional，physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never－ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.可知，选择B，指母亲付出的牺牲是巨大的，但是又是值得的。
7．What can we conclude from the study
A．Mothers' working hours should be largely reduced.
B．Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.
C．Mothers' labour is of a higher value than it is realised.
D．Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.
答案：C 根据文章第一段的But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.可知，作者认为母亲的重要性应该得到更多的关注，故选择C。
Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a backpack full of medicine, LaBrot set up under a tree in a deserted village in the Serengeti. A line of fifty__1__(patient) formed, all of them with a variety of__2__ (ill)from tuberculosis to lion wounds to common colds. It was not__3__，however，before the supplies in his backpack__4__(use) up and the line had only grown longer. Heartbroken and driven to tears__5__the fact that he would have to leave patients untreated, he decided then and there that he would never leave apatient untreated，__6__the circumstance is.
Later, the group Floating Doctors was established with the mission__7__(bring)medical relief to remote coastal communities around the world. The group decided to buy a 76－foot sailboat__8__ (call)“The Southern Wind”. LaBrot now had “a much__9__(big) backpack” and would never run out of supplies again. They loaded “The Southern Wind” with 25,000 pounds of medical supplies and set sail for their first medical mission.In__10__(rough)three months they facilitated 35 mobile clinics and treated 2,500 patients.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了LaBrot和他的同事们致力于为那些偏远地区的人们提供医疗援助的故事。
答案：
1．patients 考查名词。空前面的数词fifty决定此空必须填名词复数形式。
2．illnesses 考查名词。根据a variety of可知，此空必须填名词，而且应该是复数形式，下文的from...to...也列出了三种形式的病。ill的名词是illness。
3．long 考查形容词。这是it was not long before句型，意为“没有多久就……”。
4．were used 考查时态和语态。the supplies和use up之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，由语境可知用一般过去时的被动语态。
5．by 考查介词。根据空前面的两个并列的过去分词可知，此处填介词by。
6．whatever 考查连词。补全后句意是“……他当场就决定以后绝不会让一个患者得不到治疗，无论是什么情况”。因为从句缺少表语，所以不能填however。
7．to bring 考查非谓语动词。此处应该填不定式作mission的定语。
8．called 考查非谓语动词。这艘帆船应该是被称为“The Southern Wind”。
9．bigger 考查比较级。所填词被much修饰，所以应该用比较级形式。LaBrot现在的背包更大了。
10．roughly 考查副词。roughly意为“大约”。