高中英语 Unit 5 First aid Language points习题(含答案解析)

Unit5 Language points
我夯基　　我达标
Ⅰ.短语集锦
1.生病　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2.进行急救　　　　　　　　
3.保护……以免受侵害　　　　　　　　　　　　4.制止某人做某事　　　　　　　　　
5.一会儿　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　6.反复，再三　　　　　　　　　　　　
7.在原来的地方　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　8.坐起来　　　　　　　　　　
9.撞倒　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　10.着火　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
11.属于　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　12.进行，开展　　　　　　　　　　
13.许多的，大量的（修饰可数名词）　　　　　　　　14.有影响，产生区别　　　　　　　　
15.榨出，挤出　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案：1.fall ill　2.give first aid　3.protect...from/?against?　
4.prevent sb.（from）doing sth.　5.for a moment　6.over and over again　
7.in place　8.sit up?　9.knock over　10.catch fire　11.belong to　
12.carry out　13.a number of　14.make a difference　15.squeeze out
Ⅱ.从以下几个短语中选择适当的短语填空，并注意词的正确形式。
make no difference　in place　protect...from/against　give first aid　belong to　carry out　catch fire　fall ill　squeeze out　knock over
1.You'd better put things back 　　　　.Otherwise，it will be difficult to find things.
2.It 　　　 to you whether I like it or not，because you never listen to me.
3.Every one of us should learn some basic knowledge of 　　　　，in case of emergencies.
4.An umbrella will 　　　 you 　　　　rain.
5.Once a decision is made，it must be firmly　　　　　.
6.If this book doesn't 　　　 you，whose else is it？
7.He didn't come to school yesterday，because he　　　　 .
8.Don't throw the cigarette about.The dry grass　　　　easily.
9.The little boy　　　 the bottle　　　 while running to his mother.
10.The mother was 　　　 the juice 　　　 of a lemon（柠檬）to feed her baby.
答案: 1.in place　2.makes no difference　3.giving first aid　4.protect；from　
5.carried out　6.belong to?7.fell ill ?　8.catches fire　9.knocked；over　
10.squeezing；out?
Ⅲ.单词拼写
1.In the accident he suffered serious i　　　to both his head and legs.
2.Your nose is b　　　.Use a clean handkerchief to stop it.
3.The eye is the 　　　（器官） of sight.
4.The chemical companies are p　　　our rivers with chemical waste.
5.The patient with cancer is undergoing chemical t　　　.
6.His face was s　　　with toothache.
7.The piece of 　　 （首饰） is my favourite.　I'll wear it on my birthday.
8.The lock is d　　　.The door will never open.
9.On Teachers' Day，the students p　　　flowers to their teachers.
10.When I found a woman lying on the ground still and unconscious，I callerd ford an a　　　.
答案：1.injuries　2.bleeding　3.organ　4.poisoning　5.treatment　
6.swollen　7.jewellery　8.damaged　9.presented　10.ambulance
Ⅳ.单句改错
1.It was Pairs that the plane stopped two hours later.
1.答案:在Paris前加in或将that改为where
提示:这是一个强调句型，强调的是地点状语“在巴黎”，应该用介词短语in Paris。也可以将此句看作简单的“主系表”结构，即it是代词，代指地点，从句应该是定语，修饰Paris，则可以将that改为where。
2.Bob suggested me that I came earlier the next morning.
2.答案:在me前加to;将came 改为come 或should come
提示:suggest作及物动词，宾语只能是建议的内容，若接建议的对象，需加介词to。
3.The kid always remembers that he must look around when crosses the street.
3.答案:将cross改为crossing
提示:当从句中的主语与主句主语一致时，从句中的主语可以省略，同时从句的谓语动词要根据主谓关系或动宾关系进行变化。此句中，cross的逻辑主语是主句的主语the kid,它们之间是主谓关系，即the kid是cross这个动作的发出者，cross应用动词-ing形式。
4.There was great doubt that the plane could arrive on time.
4.答案:将that改为whether
提示:有doubt的肯定句中，引导从句要用whether,否定句中用that。
5.To be a fashion model is rather hard,　and good models are in great need.
5.答案:将and改为while
提示:此句含意为：成为一名时装模特很难，而另一方面，好的模特又供不应求。可见，前后两句不是并列关系，而是转折关系。可以看出，but并不合适，因为这里强调一种矛盾性的对比，因此while是最佳选择。
6.I experienced a hard time to beat all other candidates and won the job.
6.答案:将to beat改为beating
提示:have a hard /difficult time(in) doing sth.做某事有困难。
7.It is worthy noticing there are more and more people willing to spend important festivals in a different way,　for example,　traveling abroad.
7.答案:将worthy改为worth或将noticing改为of being noticed;在there are前加that。
提示:两处错误:be worthy of being done;主语从句一定不能省略引导词。
8.More time I spend on surfing the Internet,　less happiness I can feel in the real life.
8.答案:在more和less前分别加上the
提示:“越……，就越……”结构中，前后两个分句都要以the开头。