高中英语 Unit 5 First aid Reading习题(含答案解析)

Unit5 Reading
Ⅰ.听力
第一节
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How far is the South Street from here？
A.　It's about five minutes' walk from here.
B.　It's five kilometres from here.
C.　It's fifteen miles from here.
答案：M: Excuse me. Can you tell me where the South Street is，please？
W: Take the second on the left and then ask again.?
M: Is it far？
W: No，it's only about five minutes' walk from here.
选A
2.Who is the woman hoping to get in touch with？
A　.Mr Brown.　　　　　　
B.　Mrs Brown.　　　　　
C.　The man himself.
答案：M: What can I do for you？
W: Is Mrs Brown in？
M: No. She is not in，I'm afraid.
W: Could you take a message for her，please？
M: Yes，of course.
选B
3.Where should the man get off？
A.　At the next stop.
B.　At the next stop but one.
C.　Right here.
答案; M: Does this bus go to the railway station？
W: No，you'll have to get off at the bank and take a No.65.
M: Can you tell me where to get off？
W: It's the next stop but one.
选B
4.Where are the man and woman？
A.　At home. B.　In an office. C.　In a taxi.
答案：W: East Beijing Road，please. I have to be at the No.1 Middle School by 9 o'clock.
M:I can't promise，but I'll do my best.
W: Is it far from here？
M: Not so far，but the traffic is often heavy at this time of the day.
选C
5.What happened to the woman？
A.　She found a new job.
B.　She gave up her job.
C.　She felt terrible yesterday.
答案：.M: Hi，Laura. How are you today？
W: Terrible. I gave up my job.
M: You mean you have left Mr Brown？
W: l can't work for him any more.
选B
第二节
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。
6.How many kinds of vegetables did the man order？
A.　Two. B.　Three. C.　Four.
7.What drink did the man order？
A.　Milk. B.　Wine. C.　Coffee.
答案：W: May I take your order now，sir？
M: Yes，please. I'll have the roast beef.
W: Yes，sir. Any vegetables？We have cauliflower，carrots，Chinese vegetable and baked potatoes.
M: Cauliflower and baked potatoes，please.
W: Would you care for some soup？
M: Chicken noodles，please.
W: Could I get you anything else？
M: Some apple pie and a cup of coffee.
W: Yes，sir.
6.A　7.C
听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。
8.When did the accident happen？
A.　When the plane was taking off.
B.　When the plane was in the sky.
C.　When the plane was landing.
9.How many people were killed in the accident？
A.　100. 　B.　Nearly 100. C.　More than 100.
10.What do we know about the man？
A.　He would rather stay at home.
B.　He remembered the exact number of the dead.
C.　He took the Taiwan plane.
答案：M: Have you heard the latest news:a Taiwan plane crashed when it was landing？
W: Not until now. How many people died？
M: All the people in the plane，more than 100.I don't remember the exact number.
W: Oh，another big accident！These days we often hear of such things as traffic accident，fire，earthquake and so on.
M: Mm，we must take care when we are going out，or we'd better stay at home.
8.C　9.C　10.A
听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。
11.What happened to the man？
A.　His leg was burnt in a fire.
B.　He caused a terrible fire.
C.　He hurt himself in a football match.
12.What do you think the man is going to do next week？
A.　He is going to play a football game.
B.　He is going to watch a football match.
C.　He may be a member of a football team.
13.In the end，why does the man keep saying “terrible”　at last？
A.　Because he is in pain.
B.　Because he dislikes the doctor.
C.　Because he doesn't feel like taking the pills.
答案：W: Can I help you？
M: Yes，I wonder if you could look at my leg.
W: What's the matter with it？
M: Oh，terrible！It was burnt in a fire.
W: Had you done anything for it before you came to me？
M: No，nothing. I didn't know what to do.
W: OK，put it higher. Let me examine it and put some medicine on it.
M: Ah，I feel a great pain here. Would you mind me lying down？
W: Of course not. Luckily it is not badly burnt.
M: But I feel so bad.
W: Just stay in bed until next Friday. Don't move a bit.
M: But I'm going to play in a football match next week.
W: No，you can't do that！Take these red pills three times a day，one each time；these white ones twice a day，one each time. Then come to see me in two days.
M: Oh. Terrible！Terrible！I hate that！
W: Calm，please！You won't be well unless you take them.
11.A　12.A　13.C
听第9段材料，回答第14~16题。
14.In deep water .
A.　there is plenty of light
B.　everything looks blue and green
C.　you can find a lot of blue fish
15.Why can you climb big rocks under water easily？
A.　Because you are very heavy.
B.　Because you are as heavy as on the land.
C.　Because you are not as heavy as on the land.
16.Which of the following is NOT true？
A.　Skin-diving is a new sport.
B.　Skin-diving is not only interesting but useful.
C.　The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.
答案：Skin-diving is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you are under water，it is easy for you to climb big rocks，because you are no longer heavy.?
Here，under water，everything is blue and green. During the day，there is plenty of light. When fish swim nearby，you can catch them with your hands.?
When you have tanks of air on your back，you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.?
To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides，there are more uses for skin?diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea.?
Now you see that skin?diving is both useful and interesting.
14.B　15.C　16.C
听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。
17.What can happen during an earthquake according to the passage？
A.　Many people get killed.
B.　Many houses will fall down and the ground usually moves.
C.　Both A and B.
18.What do you think of the powerful forces inside the earth？
A.　They're as strong as earthquake itself.
B.　Sometimes they're stronger than earthquake itself.
C.　They're always stronger than earthquake itself.
19.In which year did a terrible earthquake happen in Assam？
A.　In 1980. B.　In 1988. C.　In 1986.
20.How often did the land near Shillong move？
A.　20 times a minute.
B.　12 times a minute.
C.　200 times a minute.
答案：Some countries have large numbers of earthquakes. Others don't have many；for example，there are few earthquakes in Britain. There is often a great sound during an earthquake. The ground moves and the houses fall down. Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways. Earthquakes may also happen under the sea，or near volcanoes，but this is not always true. The powerful forces inside the earth separate rocks and great waves appear. They travel long distances and are strong enough to break down houses and other buildings. Sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself. A terrible earthquake happened in Assam，India，in 1986.The land near Shillong suddenly moved 1.5 feet to one side，and then back again. It continued to act like this 200 times a minute. Few buildings could stand when that was happening and the great stones flew four feet up into the air.
17.C　18.B　19.C　20.C
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.—Do you mind if I open the window？
— 　　　 I feel a bit cold.
A.　Of course not.　　　　　　　　　　　B.　I'd rather you didn't.
C.　Go ahead. 　D.　Why not？
1.答案:B
提示:根据下一句话“我感到有点冷”可以判断，说话者并不想让对方打开窗户。A项表示“当然不介意”，与下文不符。
2.The number of people present at the concert was　　　 than expected.　There were many tickets left.
A.　much smaller 　B.　much more
C.　much larger 　D.　many more
2.答案:A
提示:根据第二句剩下许多票可知来听音乐会的人数是少而不是多。B、C、D三项均表示多，与后句矛盾。
3.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month，he had a hard time 　　　　 the exam.
A.　pass　　　　　　B.　to pass　　　　　C.　passed　　　　　D.　passing
3.答案:D
提示:have a hard time（in）doing sth.=have trouble/difficulty（in）doing sth.干某事有困难,符合题意。
4.It was with great joy 　　　 he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.
A.　because B.　which C.　since D.　that
4.答案:D
提示:It is/was+被强调部分+that....是表示强调的固定句型。A、C两项引导原因状语从句，但主句主语不是人，不对。which不用于强调句型。
5.—You should have thanked her before you left.
—I meant 　　　　，but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.
A.　to do B.　to C.　doing D.　doing it
5.答案:B
提示:mean to do sth.表示“打算做某事”，而mean doing sth.表示“意味着”，依据语境须用动词不定式作宾语，此处省略了不定式，只保留了不定式的符号to。
6.—I believe we've met somewhere before.
—No，　　　　.
A.　it isn't the same B.　it can't be true
C.　I don't think so D.　I'd rather not
6.答案:C
提示:不同意对方意见时可说I don't think so.或I think not.本题中so代替省略了的that we've met somewhere before。?
7.Is this the reason　　　 at the meeting for his carelessness in his work？
A.　he explained B.　what he explained
C.　how he explained D.　why he explained
7.答案:A
提示:explain作“解释”讲是及物动词，须接宾语，此处关系代词which或that被省略；why引导定语从句时，在句中作状语，相当于for which。
8.He was standing by a gas stove，and his nightdress 　　　 fire.
A.　took B.　started 　　　C.　set D.　caught
8.答案:D
提示:catch fire 是固定搭配，意为“失火”，符合题意。
9.They would hold a party every weekend，　　　　 any one of them was out on business.
A.　since B.　unless C.　except　　　　　　D.　when
9.答案:B
提示:unless引导条件状语从句。句意为“除非他们中有人因公外出，否则每个周末都举行?晚会”。
10.He works so hard that there's 　　　 that he will succeed in the contest.
A.　no wonder B.　no doubt C.　no way 　D.　no need
10.答案:B
提示:no doubt意为“无疑”，后接同位语从句。本句意思是“他学习很努力，无疑会在竞赛中取得好成绩”。
11.The man held a magazine above his head　　　　 the burning sunshine.
A.　like protection to B.　as protection against
C.　like protection against D.　as protection to
11.答案:B
提示:as 是介词，意为“作为，当作”，protection与against搭配。
12.The man was 　　　 after the accident and knew that help was .
A.　conscious；in the way B.　in danger；on its way
C.　conscious；on its way D　in danger；on the way
12.答案:C
提示:conscious指“清醒的”，on its way指“即将到来”。符合题意。
13.If everyone in the country 　　　 some 　　　，many lives would be saved.
A.　had known；first aids B.　had known；first aid
C.　knew；first aids D.　knew；first aid
13.答案:D
提示:这是对现在的虚拟，条件句用knew，aid是不可数名词。
14.You may use your cell phone to 　　　 help in case of 　　　　 emergency.
A. call；an B.　call for；/
C. call up；an D.　call for；an
14.答案:B
提示:call for表示“要求”。in case of emergency为固定搭配，意为“在紧急情况下”，中间不用冠词。
15.She was 　　　 badly in an accident during the work.
A.　wounded B.　hurted C.　injured D.　damaged
15.答案:C
提示:在事故中受伤用injure。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　People do not analyze every problem they meet.　Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a 　1　problem.　They often accept the opinion or ideas of other people.　Other times they begin to act without 　2　；they try to find a solution by trial and error.　However，when all of these methods　3　，the person with a problem has to start analyzing.　There are six　4　in analyzing a problem.?
First，the person must recognize that there is a problem.　For example，Sam's bicycle is ?broken，and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does.　Sam must　5　that there is a problem with his bicycle.?
Next，the person must　6　the problem，Before Sam can repair his bicycle，he must know why it does not work.　For example，he must　7　the parts that are wrong.?
Now the person must look for 　8　that will make the problem clearer and lead to 　9　 solutions.　For example，suppose Sam　10　 that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brake.　At this time，he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes，　11　his friends at the bike shop，or look at his brakes carefully.?
After　12　　the problem，the person should have 　13　suggestions for a possible solution.　Take Sam as an example again，his suggestions might be:　tighten or loosen the brakes；buy new brakes and change the old ones.?
In the end，one　14　seems to be the solution 　15　the problem.　Sometimes the final idea comes quite　16　because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a ?　17　? way.　Sam，for example，suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum（口香糖） stuck to a brake.　He must　18　hits on the solution to his problem.　He must ?　19　?the brake.?
Finally，the solution is 　20　.Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly.　In short，he has solved the problem.
1.A.　serious B. usual C.　similar D.　common
1.答案:C
提示:既然是回忆一个解决办法?（remember a solution），最好是从一个曾经类似的（similar）问题中寻找。
2.A.　practice B.　thinking C.　understanding D.　help
2.答案:B
提示:根据上一句“他们经常采纳别人的想法”的推理，本句中有other times，应是自我行事，不经仔细思考（thinking）。
3.A. fail　 B. work　 C.　change D.　develop
3.答案:A
提示:根据单词“however”和主句中的“has to start analyzing”可知此处应是方法失败（fail）。
4.A.　ways B.　conditions　 C.　tages D.　orders
4.答案:C
提示:根据下面六段的内容，可知此处应选“阶段”，即stages。
5.A.　explain B.　prove C.　show D.　see
5.答案:D
提示:分析句意，应选see，即“Sam必须看出他的自行车的问题”。
6.A.　judge B.　find C.　describe D.　face
6.答案:B
提示:根据下一句，在Sam修理自行车之前，他必须找到（find）自行车的毛病所在。
7.A.　check B.　determine C.　correct D.　recover
7.答案:B
提示:找出毛病原因时，他必须决定 （determine）出毛病的部件。
8.A.　answers B.　skills　 C.　explanation D.　information
8.答案:D
提示:找到有毛病部件，还必须找到使毛病更加清楚的相关情况或信息。
9.A.　possible B.　exact C.　real D.　special
9.答案:A
提示:相关情况或信息，还应该能找出可能的（possible）解决方法。
10.A.　hopes B.　argues C.　decides D.　suggests
10.答案:C
提示:根据句意，此处应填认定（decides）。hopes不符合句意，Sam也没有与人争辩（argues），suggests作“建议”解时的宾语从句应使用“should do”的虚拟语气。
11.A.　look for B.　talk to C.　agree with D.　depend on
11.答案:B
提示:既然要修车，有时有必要请教车店的朋友们，选项B最接近此意。
12.A.　discussing B.　studying C.　comparing D.　settling
12.答案:B
提示:根据前三个阶段的内容，应属于对自行车问题的研究，study可作“研究”解。
13.A.　extra B.　enough C.　several D.　countless
13.答案:C
提示:根据下一句所列举的三个建议，可知此处应选several。
14.A.　suggestion B.　conclusion　　 C.　decision D.　discovery
14.答案:A
提示:结合上一段中的几个建议，此处应为所选择的一个建议。
15.A.　with B.　into C.　for D.　to
15.答案:D
提示:solution搭配to，表示对于某事的解决方法。
16.A.　often B.　late C.　clearly D.　unexpectedly
16.答案:D
提示:根据本句中的sometimes，suddenly，something new等所提供的强烈暗示，选unexpectedly最合适。
17.A.　simple B.　different C.　quick D.　sudden
17.答案:B
提示:根据本句中or作出选择，结合句意，应选B。
18.A.　fortunately B.　easily C.　clearly D.　immediately
18.答案:D
提示:既然Sam突然看见车闸上粘有口香糖，他也就马上（immediately）有了办法。
19.A. clean B.　separate C.　loosen D.　remove
19.答案:A
提示:方法显然应是清洗掉口香糖，选项A最合适。
20.A.　recorded B.　completed C.　tested D.　accepted
20.答案:C
提示:最后的阶段自然是检验（test）所用方法是否得当和有效。故选C项。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
　　You may need to give first aid.　First aid is defined as the emergency care given to a sick or injured person.　The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse.?
Each emergency condition is different.　However，the following rules apply to any kind of emergency?.?
1.Be aware of your limitations.　Do not try to do more than you are able to.　Nor should you do things if you are unfamiliar with them.　Do what you can under the conditions at the time.?
2.Stay calm.　Acting calmly will help the victim feel safe.?
3.Make a quick look to see if the victim is bleeding，and if there is a pulse.?
4.Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her.　You could make an injury worse if you move the victim.?
5.Take necessary emergency steps.?
6.Call for help or ask someone to make the EMS system（急救系统）start.?
7.Do not move clothing unless you have to.　If clothing must be removed，tear the clothes along? the seams（线缝）.?
8.Keep the victim warm.　Cover the victim with a blanket.　Coats and sweaters can be used if a blanket can not be found.?
9.Reassure（使……安心）the victim.　Explain what is happening and that help has been called.?
10.Do not give the victim any food or fruits.?
11.Keep the bystanders（旁观者） away from the victim.　Bystanders want to have a look，offer? advice，and say something about the victim's condition.　The victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is.
1.The main idea of the passage is　　　　 .
A.　how to save a man
B.　what to do when an accident happens
C.　how to call for help
D.　how to give first aid
1.答案:D
提示:通读全文便知本文主要论述如何急救。
2.Which of the following is true？
A.　You should do more than what you can to help the injured in emergency conditions.
B.　Don't remove the clothes of the injured whatever happens.
C.　It is necessary to keep the victim warm.
D.　If the injured feels hungry，you should give him or her some food.
2.答案:C
提示:从急救知识的第1、7、8、10中可知C项是正确的。
3.When a person is badly injured on road，you should　　　　　 .
A.　move him or her to a safe place
B.　do whatever you want to do freely
C.　not move him or her
D.　make the injured stand up
3.答案:C
提示:从第4条里可知。
4.The most important purpose of first aid is　　　　　 .
A.　to prevent death
B.　to keep the injured calm
C.　to help the victim stay in a safe place
D.　to see if the injured is still living
4.答案:A
提示:从第一段第二句话可知。
B
　　Broken bones:　Do not move the patient.　Send for ambulance at once.　Treat for shock if necessary?.?
Bleeding:　A little bleeding does not harm.　It washes the dirt from the wound.　But if the bleeding continues，try to stop it by placing a clean cloth（the inside of a folded handkerchief，for example） firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or until help arrives.?
If the wound is a small one and made by something clean，wash it carefully with soap and water.　Then band it firmly but not too tightly.　A large wound，or a dirty one，should be treated by a doctor.?
Poison:　A person who has swallowed poison should be taken to a hospital at once.　With some poisons and sleeping pills，for example，it is a good thing to make a patient sick by pushing your finger down to his throat.　But if he swallowed some kind of acid（酸），anything that burns，it would be a bad thing to make him sick.　The poison would burn his throat as it came up.　It is，therefore，best to take the patient to hospital at once.　But try to find out what the patient has taken so that you can tell the doctor.
5.If a boy falls off a bike and gets his leg broken，you should first 　　　　.
A.　move him onto bed B.　tell him to move carefully
C.　send for a doctor D.　send for an ambulance at once
5.答案:D
提示:此题考查细节理解。从第一段第一、二句可知。
6.If you are careless to have a cut on your finger，you should 　　　　.
A.　put some oil on it at once
B.　call for your mother quickly
C.　band it quickly and tightly
D.　wash the wound with soap and water
6.答案:D
提示:根据第三段的第一句可知。
7.When you find your neighbor has swallowed poison，you should　　　　 .
A.　try to make him sick
B.　give him some other medicine to eat at once
C.　take him to a hospital at once
D.　try to find out what he had eaten
7.答案:C
提示:此题考查细节理解。从第四段第一句可知。
8.Form the passage we know　　　　 .
A.　where to call for an ambulance
B.　how to deal with some first aid
C.　why we need first aid
D.　when the first aid is needed
8.答案:B
提示:此题考查推理判断。通读全文可知均是讲如何进行急救。
Ⅴ.短文改错
　　On a very hot afternoon，I was hurryingly going to 1. 　　　
school when I saw a lady falling off her bike.2.　　　
The lady laid on the ground.　I ran over to her and 3.　　　
tried to help her to rise her feet.　But she4. 　　　　
wouldn't stand up，as one of her legs was broken.　At the 5. 　　　
moment a policeman came up then.　Together with the6. 　　　
policeman I sent the lady to a hospital near.There7. 　　　
I telephoned to the lady's family and told her the story.8. 　　　
Seeing that the lady was well looked after，I said9. 　　　
Good-bye to her and went my way to the school.10. 　　　　
答案：1.答案:hurryingly→hurriedly
提示:hurry其副词形式为hurriedly。
2.答案:falling→fall
提示:用?v.-ing就表示看见时她正往下摔，下文说她躺在地上，此处显然不合句意。
3.答案:laid→lay
提示:本句用lie（躺）而不是及物动词lay（安，放）的过去式，lie的过去式是lay。
4.答案:rise后加to
提示:rise to one's feet 表示“站起来”，介词用to不用on。
5.答案:wouldn't→couldn't
提示:不是“不愿意”而是“不能”站起来。
6.答案:去掉then
提示:本句已有时间状语at the ?moment。?
7.答案:near→nearby
提示:表示“近的”用作后置定语时用nearby不能用near。
8.答案:her→them
提示:用them代指上句的集体名词family，指“家人”。
9.答案:√
10.答案:went后加on
提示:on one's way to表示“在……的路上”。
Ⅵ.书面表达
　　昨天上午，假设你熟悉的朋友李华被一辆汽车撞伤而住了医院。事情经过是:那天李华正要穿过大街。他很小心，直到看到绿灯亮时才开始过街。可他刚要走到街心时，右侧（right-hand side）突然出现了一辆轿车，径直向他开来。他躲闪（dodge）不及，被撞了几米远。他被立即送进了医院，并动了手术。昨晚你去看他时，他虽已脱险，但仍面色苍白。?
请以“A Traffic Accident”为题，写一篇120词左右的短文概述这件事。
参考答案：
A Traffic Accident?
Yesterday morning，I was surprised to hear that my friend Li Hua had been hit by a car and was in hospital now. The other day he was going to cross a street，he was very careful and didn't go until he saw the traffic light turn green. But hardly had he got to the middle of the street when he saw a car suddenly appearing on his right hand side and come directly towards him. It was too late for Li Hua to dodge. He was hit by the car and thrown a few meters away. He was sent to hospital immediately and had an operation. When I went to see him last night，he was out of danger but still looked pale. I'm looking forward to his recovery.