必修 第二册 基础知识UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
#阅读识记
1.poster n. 2.species n.
3.shark n. 4.authority n.
5.whale n. 6.fur n.
7.sacred adj. 8.profit n.
9.goods n. 10.creature n.
11.deer n. 12.kangaroo n.
13.insect n.
n. adj.
15.neighbourhood n.
16.dolphin n. 17.stir vt.
18.skin n. 19. adv. 立刻
20. adj. 大量的;广泛的 n. 大量;堆;群
21. n. (动植物的)生活环境;栖息地
22. n. 平均数;平均水平 adj. 平均的;正常的;普通的
23. n. 措施;方法 vt. 测量;度量;估量
24. n. 压力;要求
25. n. (动植物)保护区;储藏(量) vt. 预订;预留;保留
26. n. 平原 adj. 简单明了的;直率的;平凡的
27. vt. & vi. (shot, shot)射杀;射伤;发射
28. n. , vi. & vt. 攻击;抨击
29. vt. 去除;移开;脱去
30. n. 和谐;融治
31. adj. 由于;因为
#构建词族
1. adj. 不合法的;非法的→ adv. 不合法地;非法地→ adj. 合法的→ adv. 合法地
2. vt. & vi. 打猎;搜寻;追捕→ n. 猎人
3. adj. 惊人的;使人惊恐的→ vt. 使惊恐;使害怕;使担心 n. 恐慌;警报;警报器
4. n. 速度;(比)率 vt. 划分等级→ n. 等级;级别
5. adj. 已灭绝的→ n. 灭绝
6. adj. 知道;发觉;有……意识的→ n. 意识;认识;知道
7. vt. 使遭受危险;危害→ n. 危险→ adj. 危险的
8. vt. 涉及;让……担忧→ adj. 担心的;关切的→ prep.关于;涉及;就……而言
9. adj. 居住的;活的;在用的 n. 生活;生计→ v. 生活;居住→ n. 生活;生命
10. vi. 适应 vt. 使适应;使适合→ n. 适应;改编本
11. n. 美;美人;美好的东西→ adj. 漂亮的
12. vt. 观察(到);注视;遵守→ n. 观察;观测
13. vt. 提醒;使想起→ n. 提醒人的事物
14. adj. 有效的;生效的→ n. 效应;效果
15. vi. 恢复;康复 vt. 找回;寻回→ n. 康复
16. vi. & vt. 打算;计划;想要→ n. 目的;打算
17. n. 威胁→ vt. 威胁;危及
18. vt. 减少→ n. 减少;减缩
19. vi. 存在;生存→ n. 存在;生活
20. n. 感情;情感;情绪→ adj. 感情的;情感的
21. adj. 特别的;不寻常的→ adj. 通常的
#语境活用#
1.Sometimes celebrations would be held after (hunt) had caught animals.
2.The (extinct) of the bird resulted from the disappearance of its forest habitat.
3.The volunteers started a campaign to promote the (aware) of environmental issues.
4.The breaking of a taboo is usually upsetting or embarrassing for the person (concern) and the people around him or her.
5.We explained our purpose, handed out sweaters to the parents and wished their kids a quick (recover).
#重点词块
1. (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底
2. 灭亡;逐渐消失
3. 意识到;知道
4. 平均
5. 取得进步
6. 对……关切的;为……担忧的
7. 适应
8. 在压力下;承受压力
9. 看清;听清;分清
10. 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
11. 保护;照管;监督
12. 日日夜夜;夜以继日
13. 由于;因为
14. 搜索;查找
15. 激起
#语境活用#
1.It is important to be these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.
2., each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup.
3.Police in America were a fifteen year old boy who went missing three days ago in Dover, New Hampshire.
4.Professor Smith, along with his five assistants, is working on the project to meet the deadline.
5.As far as I am concerned, it is about time that we should take measures to new lifestyles.
#经典句式
1.immediately用作连词表示“一……就……”
2.why引导表语从句
3.only位于句首引起的倒装
4.It is reported that… 据报道……
5.When it comes to… 当谈到/涉及……
#语境活用#
1. (他一到达) at the station, he found the train had just started.
2.He was ill. That's (他被送到医院的原因).
3.Only because there were some canceled bookings (他弄到) some tickets in the end.
4. (据报道) the movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting.
5. (谈到) advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!
赏读精彩美文
调查显示,中国长江江豚(finless porpoise)受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝,目前总数不足1000只。假设你是李华,现请用英文给WWF(世界自然保护基金组织)写一封信,请他们关注这一情况并提供帮助。内容应包括:
1.说明写信目的; 2.简述江豚现状; 3.希望WWF如何帮助(比如: 资助江豚保护项目等); 4.表示感谢并期待回复。
注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.书信格式及开头均已给出(不计入总词数)。
Dear Sir or Madam,I'm a student from Chongqing, China. I am writing to ask you to pay attention to the severe situation of finless porpoises. ①Seriously affected by human activities, finless porpoises in the Yangtze River are in danger of becoming extinct. To our disappointment, only about 1,000 are estimated to be still living at present.We sincerely hope ②that WWF can play a role in protecting this endangered species. Firstly, a sponsorship will be of great help. Secondly, we need information from experts in WWF, ③which can help us better understand the animal. As a result, we can take better care of them. In addition, we should employ more workers to help us. ④Challenging as the task is, we are confident that we will succeed sooner or later. I would appreciate it greatly if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours truly,Li Hua 语篇类型:建议信行文逻辑:自我介绍→写信目的→长江江豚的现状→帮助方案→表示感谢并期待回复 句式句法:①过去分词短语作原因状语;②宾语从句;③定语从句;④倒装句
答案:
UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
#阅读识记#
1.海报 2.物种 3.鲨鱼 4.官方;当权;权威 5.鲸 6.毛(皮);毛皮衣服 7.神圣的;受尊敬的 8.利润;利益 9.商品;货物 10.生物;动物 11.鹿 12.袋鼠 13.昆虫 14.n. 网 adj. 净得的;纯的 15.临近的地方;街区 16.海豚 17.激发;搅动 18.皮;皮肤 19.immediately 20.mass 21.habitat 22.average 23.measure 24.pressure 25.reserve 26.plain 27.shoot 28.attack 29.remove 30.harmony
31.due
#构建词族#
1.illegal; illegally; legal; legally 2.hunt; hunter 3.alarming; alarm 4.rate; rating 5.extinct; extinction 6.aware; awareness 7.endanger; danger; dangerous 8.concern; concerned; concerning 9.living; live; life 10.adapt; adaptation 11.beauty; beautiful 12.observe; observation 13.remind; reminder 14.effective; effect 15.recover; recovery 16.intend; intention 17.threat; threaten 18.reduce; reduction 19.exist; existence 20.emotion; emotional 21.unusual; usual
语境活用
1.hunters 2.extinction 3.awareness 4.concerned 5.recovery
#重点词块#
1.on earth 2.die out 3.aware of 4.on average 5.make progress 6.concerned about 7.adapt to 8.under pressure 9.make out 10.remind sb of sb/sth 11.watch over 12.day and night 13.due to 14.search for 15.stir up
语境活用
1.aware of 2.On average 3.searching for 4.day and night 5.adapt to
#经典句式#
1.Immediately he arrived 2.why he was sent to the hospital 3.did he get 4.It is reported that 5.When it comes to