寒假提升复习二：There be 句型与名词所有格学案（含专项练习+参考答案）【外研版七年级英语】
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| 名称 | 寒假提升复习二：There be 句型与名词所有格学案（含专项练习+参考答案）【外研版七年级英语】 |  | |
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寒假提升复习二：There be 句型与名词所有格
【There be 句型】
（一）就近原则
There be 后面的名词是句子的主语, be要和后面的主语保持一致，若出现并列主语，要遵循就近原则。
例如：There is a pen and some pencils in the pencil-box.
There are some pencils and a pen in the pencil-box.
There be 句型结构
1）肯定结构 there be + 名词+ 地点/时间状语
There is some juice in the bottle.
2）否定结构 there be 句型的否定结构在be后加not(any) 或no。
There are no books on the desk.= There are not any books on the desk.
3）疑问结构 there be 句型的疑问结构将be提前
Are there any people in the room
There be 句型与时态结合
1）一般现在时 there is /are
There are some apples on the apple tree.
2) 一般过去时 there was/were
There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday.
3) 一般将来时 there will be 和 there is/are going to be
There will be ( There is going to be) a show on Wednesday.
4）There be句型与have 的区分
there be表示某地有某物，have/has表示某人拥有，一般为人做主语。
例如：There is a ball under the desk.在桌子底下有一个球。
I have a ball.我有一个球
【名词所有格】
名词所有格表示所属关系，相当于物主代词，其后可直接接名词，意为“某人/物的···”
1）构成：一般地，直接在名词词尾加’s 如Tom’s, my mother’s 等; 以s结尾的复数名词则在后面加 ’ 如students’ parents’
2）名词所有格也可以用 the +名词+of+所有者 来表示，如the name of the cat, the roof of the house
3）名词所有格所修饰的名词，如果表示店铺，教堂，医院或某人家时，该名词可省略， 如： my aunt’s (阿姨家) the doctor’s (诊所), at the barber’s/tailor’s/butcher’s(在理发店/裁缝店/肉铺)等
4）如果两个名词并列且分别有’s 则表示 两者分别有 （有多个）如果只有一个’s 则表示 两者共有（共有一个）
如:John’s and Mary’s rooms (两人各有一间)
John and Mary’s room （两人合用一间）
5)双重所有格：即of +名词所有格 /名词性物主代词
如： a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一个朋友
a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
单项选择
1．—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best
—Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
2．There ________ a clear lake in my city.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
3．There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
4．— There ________ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room.
— Oh, really Shall we go there this afternoon
A．is B．was C．are D．were
5．—Why are you in a hurry, Cindy
—There ________ a basketball match between Class One and our class at 3 o’clock.
A．are going to be B．will have
C．is going to have D．will be
6．There ______ a lot of pollution on Earth.
A．are B．is C．will have D．were
7．There ________ a book fair and a singing competition on our School Open Day next Friday. Let’s go there together.
A．is B．have C．will have D．will be
8．Look! There is ________ over there.
A．some biscuit boxes B．some sheep and a dog
C．a dog and some sheep D．a lot of books
9．There ________ a pencil, a ruler and two books on the desk.
A．am B．are C．is D．be
10．There ________ any meat in the tomato and egg soup. I don’t want to eat it.
A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t
11．There ________ some bread and apples on the table. You can have them.
A．have B．has C．be D．is
12．—________ there any things in the new room
—Yes. There ________ a round table and two chairs.
A．Is; are B．Is; is C．Are; is D．Are; are
13．There ________ a lot of delicious food on the table and there _________ a lot of people around the table.
A．are, is B．is, are C．are, are D．is, is
14．Our PE teacher says there ________ basketball matches in Grade 7 this April.
A．will have B．are going to be C．is going to be D．shall be
15．—You have a nice house! Whose room is this
— It’s _________.
A．Jim and Jack’s B．Jim’s and Jack C．Jim’s and Jack’s D．Jim and Jack
16．—Where _________ Lucy and Lily’s bedroom
—It’s next to their _________ bedroom.
A．are; grandparents B．is; grandparents’ C．are; grandparents’
17．—How far is it from here to the station
—It’s ________ walk.
A．six minutes’ B．six-minutes C．six minutes D．six minute’s
18．Now the son is taking over ________ position.
A．his fathers B．his father’s C．his father D．his fathers’
19．—Look at the room, what a tidy room!
—Yes, it’s a room ________ my little sister.
A．at B．on C．of D．in
20．The man in the black coat is Mr. Ma, he is an old friend of ________.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
21．—I find you always play with Alan at school.
—Yes. And I am really one best friend of ________.
A．he B．his C．she D．her
22．Mr. Ma is a friend of ________.
A．my father’s B．my father C．my father’ D．mine father’s
23．________ are going to come to my home tonight when they are free.
A．My brother’s friend B．My brother of two friends
C．Two my brother’s friend D．Two friends of my brother’s
一、完型填空
Zhang Tao is a nine-year-old boy. He is not 1 these days. His birthday is coming, 2 his father isn’t at home. His father works in another city.
It’s 8:00 a.m. on Sunday. Zhang Tao is 3 near the window. Then he sees a 4 coming near his bike. The man is wearing a hat and taking a big box with him.
Zhang Tao puts down his book and 5 . He says to the man, “What are you doing It’s 6 bike!” The man takes off his hat and laughs. Zhang Tao finds the man is his 7 . “Your bike is too old and it doesn’t work. So I 8 a new bike for you as your birthday present. Look, it’s in the box. It’s blue. I know it’s your favourite 9 .”
“Thank you, Dad. You 10 buy me the best present. It’s very nice of you!” Zhang Tao says happily.
A．happy B．free
C．lazy D．busy
2．A.and B．but
C．so D．or
3．A．singing B．playing
C．dancing D．reading
4．A．woman B．man
C．girl D．boy
5．A．gets up B．jumps over
C．runs out D．walks by
6．A．my B．your
C．his D．her
7．A．mother B．sister
C．brother D．father
8．A．meet B．buy
C．steal D．miss
9．A．book B．name
C．colour D．work
10．A．too B．probably
C．never D．always
二、阅读理解
根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出最佳选项填入短文空白处，使短文内容完整、连贯。
A
Hainan is in the south of China.
The weather there is different from that of other areas of China. There is no winter in Hainan. 11． Many people go there in winter because it’s cold in the north. 12． It’s usually sunny, but it often rains. So people often take a pair of sunglasses and a raincoat at the same time. There are many different kinds of fruit. 13．
14． People can go fishing, go boating, go swimming and so on. When they want to have a rest, they can walk on the beach and enjoy the fresh air and white clouds. How exciting!
15． You are welcome to visit Hainan!
A．People can enjoy the fruit there.
B．It’s not cold all year round.
C．Hainan is a good place for holidays and people always have a good time there.
D．In summer, it’s very hot.
E．Do you want to go to Hainan
B
Flora is good at English and Chinese, but her maths isn’t good. She doesn’t think it’s useful, so she doesn’t work hard on it.
One day, the clothes at Flora’s mum’s store are on sale. All the clothes are at half price. So there are many people there. Her mum wants to teach her a lesson, so she tells Flora to help out at the clothes store. When a woman walks in, Flora walks to her. The woman says she wants to buy a dress. After trying on a white one, she says, I’ll take it. How much is it ” Flora says, “It is 200 yuan, but it’s on sale. You can take it at half price. Uh, you need to spend 100 yuan.” “I see. This is my VIP card. I can get a 20% discount, right ” “Oh, yes,” Flora says. “Then, you just need to spend 20 yuan.” The woman looks at Flora in surprise, asking, “Are you sure (确定) ”
Then, Mrs Black, Flora’s mum, comes and says to the woman, “I’m sorry. You need to spend 80 yuan, please.” Then, she looks at her daughter and says, “Now, don’t you think maths is useful ”
16．Why does Flora’s mum tell her to help out at the store
A．Because the store is having a sale.
B．Because Flora’s mum needs to learn maths.
C．Because Flora wants to sell clothes.
D．Because she wants to teach Flora a lesson.
17．What does the woman want
A．A white dress. B．A yellow sweater.
C．A black T-shirt. D．A red skirt.
18．What does the underlined word “discount” mean in Chinese
A．增加 B．金钱
C．收入 D．折扣
19．Xiaoming is a VIP of the store, he wants to buy a shirt. How much is it
A．80 yuan. B．40 yuan.
C．32 yuan. D．48 yuan.
20．What does Flora’s mother want Flora to know
A．Maths is very useful. B．Maths is not very difficult.
C．It’s good to have a VIP card. D．It’s good to buy clothes on sale.
三、短文填空
This is a photo of my family. The man with a cap on 21． (he) head is my father. He is a teacher. He 22． (help) the students with their maths. They think my father is a nice teacher. They like him very much. My father thinks students are his 23． (friend), so he plays basketball 24． them after class. The woman is my mother, she likes all fruits and vegetables. Apples 25． (be) her favorite. She makes food for us every day.
Do you see a happy boy Who is he Well, he is my brother. His name is Bob Miller. 26． is he now He is in his room and emails our cousin, Nick. Nick is in Shanghai. You can see 27． girl in the photo. She is my sister. She doesn’t have healthy habits. She likes 28． (watch) TV all day. Can you find me in the photo Yes, the boy in green jacket is me. I like sports and I have much milk. I have eight classes every day. Our 29． (one) class is at 8:00 in the morning. I want 30． (play) basketball with my classmates after class.
I love my family. We are very happy.
【参考答案】
【语法专练】
1-5 ACBCD 6-10 BDCCA 11-15 DCBBA 16-20 BABCD 21-23BAD
【能力提升】
一、1-10 ABDBC ADBCD
二、11-15 BDACE 16-20 DADCA
三、21.his 22.helps 23.friends 24.with 25.are 26.Where 27.a 28.watching 29.first 30.to play
【There be 句型】
（一）就近原则
There be 后面的名词是句子的主语, be要和后面的主语保持一致，若出现并列主语，要遵循就近原则。
例如：There is a pen and some pencils in the pencil-box.
There are some pencils and a pen in the pencil-box.
There be 句型结构
1）肯定结构 there be + 名词+ 地点/时间状语
There is some juice in the bottle.
2）否定结构 there be 句型的否定结构在be后加not(any) 或no。
There are no books on the desk.= There are not any books on the desk.
3）疑问结构 there be 句型的疑问结构将be提前
Are there any people in the room
There be 句型与时态结合
1）一般现在时 there is /are
There are some apples on the apple tree.
2) 一般过去时 there was/were
There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday.
3) 一般将来时 there will be 和 there is/are going to be
There will be ( There is going to be) a show on Wednesday.
4）There be句型与have 的区分
there be表示某地有某物，have/has表示某人拥有，一般为人做主语。
例如：There is a ball under the desk.在桌子底下有一个球。
I have a ball.我有一个球
【名词所有格】
名词所有格表示所属关系，相当于物主代词，其后可直接接名词，意为“某人/物的···”
1）构成：一般地，直接在名词词尾加’s 如Tom’s, my mother’s 等; 以s结尾的复数名词则在后面加 ’ 如students’ parents’
2）名词所有格也可以用 the +名词+of+所有者 来表示，如the name of the cat, the roof of the house
3）名词所有格所修饰的名词，如果表示店铺，教堂，医院或某人家时，该名词可省略， 如： my aunt’s (阿姨家) the doctor’s (诊所), at the barber’s/tailor’s/butcher’s(在理发店/裁缝店/肉铺)等
4）如果两个名词并列且分别有’s 则表示 两者分别有 （有多个）如果只有一个’s 则表示 两者共有（共有一个）
如:John’s and Mary’s rooms (两人各有一间)
John and Mary’s room （两人合用一间）
5)双重所有格：即of +名词所有格 /名词性物主代词
如： a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一个朋友
a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
单项选择
1．—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best
—Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
2．There ________ a clear lake in my city.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
3．There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
4．— There ________ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room.
— Oh, really Shall we go there this afternoon
A．is B．was C．are D．were
5．—Why are you in a hurry, Cindy
—There ________ a basketball match between Class One and our class at 3 o’clock.
A．are going to be B．will have
C．is going to have D．will be
6．There ______ a lot of pollution on Earth.
A．are B．is C．will have D．were
7．There ________ a book fair and a singing competition on our School Open Day next Friday. Let’s go there together.
A．is B．have C．will have D．will be
8．Look! There is ________ over there.
A．some biscuit boxes B．some sheep and a dog
C．a dog and some sheep D．a lot of books
9．There ________ a pencil, a ruler and two books on the desk.
A．am B．are C．is D．be
10．There ________ any meat in the tomato and egg soup. I don’t want to eat it.
A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t
11．There ________ some bread and apples on the table. You can have them.
A．have B．has C．be D．is
12．—________ there any things in the new room
—Yes. There ________ a round table and two chairs.
A．Is; are B．Is; is C．Are; is D．Are; are
13．There ________ a lot of delicious food on the table and there _________ a lot of people around the table.
A．are, is B．is, are C．are, are D．is, is
14．Our PE teacher says there ________ basketball matches in Grade 7 this April.
A．will have B．are going to be C．is going to be D．shall be
15．—You have a nice house! Whose room is this
— It’s _________.
A．Jim and Jack’s B．Jim’s and Jack C．Jim’s and Jack’s D．Jim and Jack
16．—Where _________ Lucy and Lily’s bedroom
—It’s next to their _________ bedroom.
A．are; grandparents B．is; grandparents’ C．are; grandparents’
17．—How far is it from here to the station
—It’s ________ walk.
A．six minutes’ B．six-minutes C．six minutes D．six minute’s
18．Now the son is taking over ________ position.
A．his fathers B．his father’s C．his father D．his fathers’
19．—Look at the room, what a tidy room!
—Yes, it’s a room ________ my little sister.
A．at B．on C．of D．in
20．The man in the black coat is Mr. Ma, he is an old friend of ________.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
21．—I find you always play with Alan at school.
—Yes. And I am really one best friend of ________.
A．he B．his C．she D．her
22．Mr. Ma is a friend of ________.
A．my father’s B．my father C．my father’ D．mine father’s
23．________ are going to come to my home tonight when they are free.
A．My brother’s friend B．My brother of two friends
C．Two my brother’s friend D．Two friends of my brother’s
一、完型填空
Zhang Tao is a nine-year-old boy. He is not 1 these days. His birthday is coming, 2 his father isn’t at home. His father works in another city.
It’s 8:00 a.m. on Sunday. Zhang Tao is 3 near the window. Then he sees a 4 coming near his bike. The man is wearing a hat and taking a big box with him.
Zhang Tao puts down his book and 5 . He says to the man, “What are you doing It’s 6 bike!” The man takes off his hat and laughs. Zhang Tao finds the man is his 7 . “Your bike is too old and it doesn’t work. So I 8 a new bike for you as your birthday present. Look, it’s in the box. It’s blue. I know it’s your favourite 9 .”
“Thank you, Dad. You 10 buy me the best present. It’s very nice of you!” Zhang Tao says happily.
A．happy B．free
C．lazy D．busy
2．A.and B．but
C．so D．or
3．A．singing B．playing
C．dancing D．reading
4．A．woman B．man
C．girl D．boy
5．A．gets up B．jumps over
C．runs out D．walks by
6．A．my B．your
C．his D．her
7．A．mother B．sister
C．brother D．father
8．A．meet B．buy
C．steal D．miss
9．A．book B．name
C．colour D．work
10．A．too B．probably
C．never D．always
二、阅读理解
根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出最佳选项填入短文空白处，使短文内容完整、连贯。
A
Hainan is in the south of China.
The weather there is different from that of other areas of China. There is no winter in Hainan. 11． Many people go there in winter because it’s cold in the north. 12． It’s usually sunny, but it often rains. So people often take a pair of sunglasses and a raincoat at the same time. There are many different kinds of fruit. 13．
14． People can go fishing, go boating, go swimming and so on. When they want to have a rest, they can walk on the beach and enjoy the fresh air and white clouds. How exciting!
15． You are welcome to visit Hainan!
A．People can enjoy the fruit there.
B．It’s not cold all year round.
C．Hainan is a good place for holidays and people always have a good time there.
D．In summer, it’s very hot.
E．Do you want to go to Hainan
B
Flora is good at English and Chinese, but her maths isn’t good. She doesn’t think it’s useful, so she doesn’t work hard on it.
One day, the clothes at Flora’s mum’s store are on sale. All the clothes are at half price. So there are many people there. Her mum wants to teach her a lesson, so she tells Flora to help out at the clothes store. When a woman walks in, Flora walks to her. The woman says she wants to buy a dress. After trying on a white one, she says, I’ll take it. How much is it ” Flora says, “It is 200 yuan, but it’s on sale. You can take it at half price. Uh, you need to spend 100 yuan.” “I see. This is my VIP card. I can get a 20% discount, right ” “Oh, yes,” Flora says. “Then, you just need to spend 20 yuan.” The woman looks at Flora in surprise, asking, “Are you sure (确定) ”
Then, Mrs Black, Flora’s mum, comes and says to the woman, “I’m sorry. You need to spend 80 yuan, please.” Then, she looks at her daughter and says, “Now, don’t you think maths is useful ”
16．Why does Flora’s mum tell her to help out at the store
A．Because the store is having a sale.
B．Because Flora’s mum needs to learn maths.
C．Because Flora wants to sell clothes.
D．Because she wants to teach Flora a lesson.
17．What does the woman want
A．A white dress. B．A yellow sweater.
C．A black T-shirt. D．A red skirt.
18．What does the underlined word “discount” mean in Chinese
A．增加 B．金钱
C．收入 D．折扣
19．Xiaoming is a VIP of the store, he wants to buy a shirt. How much is it
A．80 yuan. B．40 yuan.
C．32 yuan. D．48 yuan.
20．What does Flora’s mother want Flora to know
A．Maths is very useful. B．Maths is not very difficult.
C．It’s good to have a VIP card. D．It’s good to buy clothes on sale.
三、短文填空
This is a photo of my family. The man with a cap on 21． (he) head is my father. He is a teacher. He 22． (help) the students with their maths. They think my father is a nice teacher. They like him very much. My father thinks students are his 23． (friend), so he plays basketball 24． them after class. The woman is my mother, she likes all fruits and vegetables. Apples 25． (be) her favorite. She makes food for us every day.
Do you see a happy boy Who is he Well, he is my brother. His name is Bob Miller. 26． is he now He is in his room and emails our cousin, Nick. Nick is in Shanghai. You can see 27． girl in the photo. She is my sister. She doesn’t have healthy habits. She likes 28． (watch) TV all day. Can you find me in the photo Yes, the boy in green jacket is me. I like sports and I have much milk. I have eight classes every day. Our 29． (one) class is at 8:00 in the morning. I want 30． (play) basketball with my classmates after class.
I love my family. We are very happy.
【参考答案】
【语法专练】
1-5 ACBCD 6-10 BDCCA 11-15 DCBBA 16-20 BABCD 21-23BAD
【能力提升】
一、1-10 ABDBC ADBCD
二、11-15 BDACE 16-20 DADCA
三、21.his 22.helps 23.friends 24.with 25.are 26.Where 27.a 28.watching 29.first 30.to play
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