2015-2016学年高中英语 1.2《Art Learning about Language & Using Language》练习（含部分答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2015-2016学年高中英语 1.2《Art Learning about Language & Using Language》练习（含部分答案解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-04-20 11:24:49 | ||
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1.2《Art Learning about Language & Using Language》
Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Your advice at present would be extremely ________(value) to me.
2．You were caught in the traffic That's the least ________(convince) excuse you could offer.
3．I have never been to China. ________(consequence), I know little about it.
4．You can not take ________(possess) of the farm until three weeks after the contract is signed.
5．A man is being questioned in relation to the ________(attempt) murder last week.
6．He seems to want a ________(predict), orderly world.
7．His ________(religion) belief led to his giving up the worldly materials and devotion to charity.
8．Violent computer games are said to be one of the causes that lead to the children's ________(aggression) behavior.
9．The boy has a strong ________(prefer) for science, which makes his parents happy.
10．Such behavior is unacceptable in a ________(civilization) city.
答案：1.valuable 2.convincing 3.Consequently 4.possession 5.attempted 6.predictable 7.religious 8.aggressive 9.preference 10.civilized
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1．Do you have a preference ________ tragedy(悲剧) or comedy (喜剧)
2．The police are appealing ________ the public for information about the crime.
3．My mother is allergic ________ many substances, such as flowers，and even flour, so she can't touch or even get close to them.
4．The little girl picked a bunch ________ flowers and ran to her grandmother happily.
5．Hangzhou has a reputation ________ its scenic beauty.
6．I could hear them talking but I couldn't figure ________ what they were saying.
7．Li Bai was contemporary ________ Du Fu.
8．His appearance ________ the flesh ended the rumours about his death.
9．The goods ________ exhibition here are all produced by Haier Company.
10．The technique was introduced ________ this country from Australia in the 1860's.
11．It's not up ________ you to tell me how to do my job.
12．Sheila's very fond ________ telling other people what to do.
答案：1.for 2.to 3.to 4.of 5.for 6.out 7.with 8.in 9.on 10.to 11.to 12.of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．比起坐火车我更喜欢开车。
I prefer driving ________ ________ by train.
2．当地的这家博物馆值得一看。
The local museum is ________ ________ ________.
3．让人惊讶的是他们收集了一万个签名。
________ ________ ________ ________ they collected 10,000 signatures.
4．我宁愿要小的，不要大的。
I ________ ________ have the small one ________ the big one.
5．武汉欢乐谷自4月29日开始对外开放，这是多么激动人心的消息啊！
________ ________ ________ it is that Wuhan Happy Valley has been open to the public since April 29th！(inspire)
答案：1.to going 2.worth a visit 3.It is amazing that 4.would rather; than 5.What surprising news
Ⅳ.语法填空
Julie enjoyed reading when young. She grew up in 1.________ key middle school in her city, 2.________ her parents both taught Chinese. That meant she was surrounded by either teachers who were busy teaching or students who 3.________(devote) to their studies. So she developed her love of 4.________.
Her interest 5.________ reading also benefited from the fact that 6.________ parents only let her watch half an hour of TV a day. She learned to use her mind and imagination to entertain 7.________. It's not really 8.________(surprise) that reading became her vocation. When not reading she enjoyed watching films, walking and relaxing with her friends. Reading brought her much 9.________(please) and she never wanted to stop learning. Not only did reading enrich her knowledge 10.________ it improved her learning scores.
答案：1.a 2.where 3.were devoted 4.reading 5.in 6.her 7.herself 8.surprising 9.pleasure 10.but(also)
Ⅴ.阅读理解
The history of pop art begins with abstract art. Pop art emerged from the foundation of abstract art in the 1950s, first gaining recognition in Great Britain, then establishing itself in the United States in the 1960s.
In the 1930s and 1940s，abstract art was greatly popular, but people began to hate this art form. Most abstract art produced in this era could be found in art galleries or the homes of the elite(名流), not in the homes of everyday people. Pop art sprung onto the scene as the people's art.
Some art critics say pop art is a rebellion against abstract art; others say it is an extension of abstract art. You can see elements of abstract art in many pop art prints，especially those that consist of a collage of images. However, some pop art pieces have nothing to do with abstract art, looking more like a photo of a popular consumer item, which impressed people deeply.
Richard Hamilton and Eduardo Paolozzi were two of the first contemporary pop art pioneers recognized in Great Britain. They were a part of the Independent Group, an organized group of British artists who wanted to challenge ruling modernist approaches to culture. They recognized the value of modern advertising and comic book images. They used these popular images in art as a social commentary，often building irony and humor into their artworks, thus creating a new form of art. These pieces were mass－produced and sold at affordable prices.
When pop art took off in the United States, it expanded to include a celebration of kitsch and the common images found in movies and television. Andy Wharhol is perhaps the most famous American pop art artist，known for his prints of the actress Marilyn Monroe，the singer Elvis Presley and of Campbell's soup cans. Andy Wharhol was inspired by images from advertisements and common consumer items. He also made a series of paintings which showed images of car accidents.
1．Why did people dislike abstract art
A．People found it hard to understand.
B．Ordinary people couldn't afford it.
C．People disliked enjoying it in galleries.
D．It wasn't based on everyday life.
2．What impression do pop art works leave on people
A．They are a rebellion against abstract art.
B．They have many elements of abstract art.
C．They are created so real.
D．They are products of advertisers.
3．The Independent Group was set up to ________.
A．introduce a new art form to the world
B．develop modern advertising further
C．create new comic book images
D．make British culture better known
4．What is the writer's attitude towards Pop Art
A．Supportive. B．Uninterested.
C．Objective. D．Negative.
答案与解析：
1．解析：推理判断题。根据第四段末句“These pieces were mass－produced and sold at affordable prices.”可知pop art价格便宜，人们能负担得起。而抽象画人们只能在艺术馆或名流家里看到，普通人是买不起的。
答案：B
2．解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的末句“However，some pop art pieces have nothing to do with abstract art，looking more like a photo of a popular consumer item，which impressed people deeply.”可判断pop art的绘画像是真实的物品的照片，不像是画出来的。
答案：C
3．解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“...an organized group of British artists who wanted to challenge ruling modernist approaches to culture.”以及“They used these popular images in art as a social commentary，often building irony and humor into their artworks，thus creating a new form of art.”可知答案为A项。
答案：A
4．解析：推理判断题。作者只是客观地叙述事实，没有表明自己的观点。
答案：C
Ⅵ.七选五阅读
No fight can end, and no friendship can move on, until everyone says these little words: I'm sorry. Sometimes, though, they can be difficult to say. __1__
It's not about winning.
Friendships aren't like the Super Bowl, and there should never be a winner and a loser. When you start fighting with a friend, it may feel important that you “win” the fight by proving you're right and he is wrong, or by making him be the first to apologise. In fact, there's no winner.
__2__
You may have heard the expression “His pride stood in the way.” It is usually used to describe a person who is so determined to be “right” that he lets an opportunity for happiness pass him by forever. __3__ Remember: As time goes on, we usually forget who was right and who was wrong in a disagreement, and only remember the sadness of losing a friend.
Take the first step.
Are you sick of fighting Do you think this fight is just not important enough to ruin your friendship __4__ You don't have to take full responsibility for starting the fight, or even say that your feelings were wrong. But you should find something you did or said that's worth apologising for. Maybe you're sorry that you let the fight go for so long, or that you over－reacted(反应过度) to something your friend did. If you say you are sorry, it's like an invitation for your friend to do the same. __5__
A．Then try to be the first to apologise.
B．Stop thinking about your pride.
C．It's about taking some responsibility for the argument.
D．Don't let this happen to a friendship you care about.
E．Here are some things to keep in mind.
F．There are some special cases when you shouldn't be the one to apologise first.
G．Once you've both said it, you'll both feel a million times better.
答案：1－5 EBDAG
Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Your advice at present would be extremely ________(value) to me.
2．You were caught in the traffic That's the least ________(convince) excuse you could offer.
3．I have never been to China. ________(consequence), I know little about it.
4．You can not take ________(possess) of the farm until three weeks after the contract is signed.
5．A man is being questioned in relation to the ________(attempt) murder last week.
6．He seems to want a ________(predict), orderly world.
7．His ________(religion) belief led to his giving up the worldly materials and devotion to charity.
8．Violent computer games are said to be one of the causes that lead to the children's ________(aggression) behavior.
9．The boy has a strong ________(prefer) for science, which makes his parents happy.
10．Such behavior is unacceptable in a ________(civilization) city.
答案：1.valuable 2.convincing 3.Consequently 4.possession 5.attempted 6.predictable 7.religious 8.aggressive 9.preference 10.civilized
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1．Do you have a preference ________ tragedy(悲剧) or comedy (喜剧)
2．The police are appealing ________ the public for information about the crime.
3．My mother is allergic ________ many substances, such as flowers，and even flour, so she can't touch or even get close to them.
4．The little girl picked a bunch ________ flowers and ran to her grandmother happily.
5．Hangzhou has a reputation ________ its scenic beauty.
6．I could hear them talking but I couldn't figure ________ what they were saying.
7．Li Bai was contemporary ________ Du Fu.
8．His appearance ________ the flesh ended the rumours about his death.
9．The goods ________ exhibition here are all produced by Haier Company.
10．The technique was introduced ________ this country from Australia in the 1860's.
11．It's not up ________ you to tell me how to do my job.
12．Sheila's very fond ________ telling other people what to do.
答案：1.for 2.to 3.to 4.of 5.for 6.out 7.with 8.in 9.on 10.to 11.to 12.of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．比起坐火车我更喜欢开车。
I prefer driving ________ ________ by train.
2．当地的这家博物馆值得一看。
The local museum is ________ ________ ________.
3．让人惊讶的是他们收集了一万个签名。
________ ________ ________ ________ they collected 10,000 signatures.
4．我宁愿要小的，不要大的。
I ________ ________ have the small one ________ the big one.
5．武汉欢乐谷自4月29日开始对外开放，这是多么激动人心的消息啊！
________ ________ ________ it is that Wuhan Happy Valley has been open to the public since April 29th！(inspire)
答案：1.to going 2.worth a visit 3.It is amazing that 4.would rather; than 5.What surprising news
Ⅳ.语法填空
Julie enjoyed reading when young. She grew up in 1.________ key middle school in her city, 2.________ her parents both taught Chinese. That meant she was surrounded by either teachers who were busy teaching or students who 3.________(devote) to their studies. So she developed her love of 4.________.
Her interest 5.________ reading also benefited from the fact that 6.________ parents only let her watch half an hour of TV a day. She learned to use her mind and imagination to entertain 7.________. It's not really 8.________(surprise) that reading became her vocation. When not reading she enjoyed watching films, walking and relaxing with her friends. Reading brought her much 9.________(please) and she never wanted to stop learning. Not only did reading enrich her knowledge 10.________ it improved her learning scores.
答案：1.a 2.where 3.were devoted 4.reading 5.in 6.her 7.herself 8.surprising 9.pleasure 10.but(also)
Ⅴ.阅读理解
The history of pop art begins with abstract art. Pop art emerged from the foundation of abstract art in the 1950s, first gaining recognition in Great Britain, then establishing itself in the United States in the 1960s.
In the 1930s and 1940s，abstract art was greatly popular, but people began to hate this art form. Most abstract art produced in this era could be found in art galleries or the homes of the elite(名流), not in the homes of everyday people. Pop art sprung onto the scene as the people's art.
Some art critics say pop art is a rebellion against abstract art; others say it is an extension of abstract art. You can see elements of abstract art in many pop art prints，especially those that consist of a collage of images. However, some pop art pieces have nothing to do with abstract art, looking more like a photo of a popular consumer item, which impressed people deeply.
Richard Hamilton and Eduardo Paolozzi were two of the first contemporary pop art pioneers recognized in Great Britain. They were a part of the Independent Group, an organized group of British artists who wanted to challenge ruling modernist approaches to culture. They recognized the value of modern advertising and comic book images. They used these popular images in art as a social commentary，often building irony and humor into their artworks, thus creating a new form of art. These pieces were mass－produced and sold at affordable prices.
When pop art took off in the United States, it expanded to include a celebration of kitsch and the common images found in movies and television. Andy Wharhol is perhaps the most famous American pop art artist，known for his prints of the actress Marilyn Monroe，the singer Elvis Presley and of Campbell's soup cans. Andy Wharhol was inspired by images from advertisements and common consumer items. He also made a series of paintings which showed images of car accidents.
1．Why did people dislike abstract art
A．People found it hard to understand.
B．Ordinary people couldn't afford it.
C．People disliked enjoying it in galleries.
D．It wasn't based on everyday life.
2．What impression do pop art works leave on people
A．They are a rebellion against abstract art.
B．They have many elements of abstract art.
C．They are created so real.
D．They are products of advertisers.
3．The Independent Group was set up to ________.
A．introduce a new art form to the world
B．develop modern advertising further
C．create new comic book images
D．make British culture better known
4．What is the writer's attitude towards Pop Art
A．Supportive. B．Uninterested.
C．Objective. D．Negative.
答案与解析：
1．解析：推理判断题。根据第四段末句“These pieces were mass－produced and sold at affordable prices.”可知pop art价格便宜，人们能负担得起。而抽象画人们只能在艺术馆或名流家里看到，普通人是买不起的。
答案：B
2．解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的末句“However，some pop art pieces have nothing to do with abstract art，looking more like a photo of a popular consumer item，which impressed people deeply.”可判断pop art的绘画像是真实的物品的照片，不像是画出来的。
答案：C
3．解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“...an organized group of British artists who wanted to challenge ruling modernist approaches to culture.”以及“They used these popular images in art as a social commentary，often building irony and humor into their artworks，thus creating a new form of art.”可知答案为A项。
答案：A
4．解析：推理判断题。作者只是客观地叙述事实，没有表明自己的观点。
答案：C
Ⅵ.七选五阅读
No fight can end, and no friendship can move on, until everyone says these little words: I'm sorry. Sometimes, though, they can be difficult to say. __1__
It's not about winning.
Friendships aren't like the Super Bowl, and there should never be a winner and a loser. When you start fighting with a friend, it may feel important that you “win” the fight by proving you're right and he is wrong, or by making him be the first to apologise. In fact, there's no winner.
__2__
You may have heard the expression “His pride stood in the way.” It is usually used to describe a person who is so determined to be “right” that he lets an opportunity for happiness pass him by forever. __3__ Remember: As time goes on, we usually forget who was right and who was wrong in a disagreement, and only remember the sadness of losing a friend.
Take the first step.
Are you sick of fighting Do you think this fight is just not important enough to ruin your friendship __4__ You don't have to take full responsibility for starting the fight, or even say that your feelings were wrong. But you should find something you did or said that's worth apologising for. Maybe you're sorry that you let the fight go for so long, or that you over－reacted(反应过度) to something your friend did. If you say you are sorry, it's like an invitation for your friend to do the same. __5__
A．Then try to be the first to apologise.
B．Stop thinking about your pride.
C．It's about taking some responsibility for the argument.
D．Don't let this happen to a friendship you care about.
E．Here are some things to keep in mind.
F．There are some special cases when you shouldn't be the one to apologise first.
G．Once you've both said it, you'll both feel a million times better.
答案：1－5 EBDAG