2015-2016学年高中英语 3.1《A healthy life Warming Up & Reading》练习（含部分答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2015-2016学年高中英语 3.1《A healthy life Warming Up & Reading》练习（含部分答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-04-20 11:28:29 | ||
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3.1《A healthy life Warming Up & Reading》
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ________(strong)．
2．He ________(ban) from driving for drunk driving.
3．Sport is not only physically but also ________(mental) challenging.
4．I feel like ________(take) a long walk. Would you like ________(go) with me
5．Nowadays a great number of women are addicted ________ online shopping.
6．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit ________(smoke)．
7．The films still have an effect ________ the education of the young generation today.
8．I recognized him ________ moment I saw him in the crowd.
9．He didn't make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
10．She felt ashamed ________ doing that and tears ran down her cheeks.
答案：1.strength 2.was banned 3.mentally 4.taking; to go 5.to 6.smoking 7.on 8.the 9.it 10.of
Ⅱ.根据提示，完成句子
1．Have you ________ ________ ________(习惯了)school life (accustom)
2．He has ________ ________ ________ ________(养成习惯) of turning on the computer as soon as he comes back from work. (get)
3．I feel sleepy. I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(想喝点茶). (feel)
4．We're still ________ ________ ________ ________(试图确定地点) for the activity. (decide)
5．His girlfriend has left him, because he ________ ________ ________ ________(喝酒成瘾). (addicted)
6．This is ________ ________ ________ ________(因为他病了)．(because)
7．________ ________ ________(你知道), you will succeed if you put your heart into it.(know)
8．Tom didn't believe a word she said and ________ ________ ________ ________(警察也不相信). (neither)
9．It ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(你该打电话了) your mother. (time)
10．________ ________(每次) he comes to Beijing, he stays with us.(time)
答案：1.been accustomed to 2.got into the habit 3.feel like drinking some tea 4.deciding on the place 5.is addicted to drinking 6.because he is ill
7．As you know 8.neither did the police 9.is time for you to phone 10.Every time
Ⅲ.完形填空
I was 9 years old when I found out my father was ill. It was 1994, __1__ I can remember my mother's words as if it were yesterday ：“Kerrel, I don't want you to __2__ food from your father, because he has AIDS. Be very __3__ when you are around him.”
AIDS wasn't something we __4__ when I was growing up. From then on, I knew that this would be a family secret. My parents were not together any more, and my dad lived __5__. For a while, he could take care of himself. But when I was 12, his condition __6__. My father's other children lived far away, so it __7__ to me to look after him.
We couldn't afford all the necessary __8__ for him, and because dad was unable to work, I had __9__ money for school supplies and often couldn't __10__ buy food for dinner. I would sit in class feeling completely lost, the teacher's __11__ were muffled as I tried to figure out how I was going to __12__.
I did not share my burden(负担) with __13__. I had seen how people reacted to AIDS. Kids laughed at classmates who had parents __14__ the disease. And even adults could be __15__. When my father was moved to the hospital，the nurses __16__ leave his food on the bedside table even though he was too weak to feed himself.
I had known that he was going to __17__， but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret, I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days. Sad and __18__， I called a woman at the nonprofit National AIDS Support. That day, she kept me on the phone for hours. I was so __19__ to find someone who cared. She saved my life.
I was 15 when my father died. He took his secret away with him, having __20__ spoken about AIDS to anyone，even me. He didn't want to call attention to AIDS. I do.
1．A.and B．so
C．or D．but
2．A.take B．see
C．make D．find
3．A.nervous B．sorrowful
C．careful D．patient
4．A.talked about B．set about
C．worried about D．cared about
5．A.happily B．proudly
C．alone D．along
6．A.strengthened B．worsened
C．widened D．shortened
7．A.threw B．covered
C．rolled D．fell
8．A.medication B．education
C．condition D．pollution
9．A.any B．no
C．some D．such
10．A.still B．nearly
C．even D．yet
11．A.words B．messages
C．facts D．ideas
12．A.control B．manage
C．develop D．accept
13．A.anyone B．nobody
C．somebody D．someone
14．A.to B．with
C．on D．at
15．A.kind B．lovely
C．cruel D．friendly
16．A.could B．might
C．should D．would
17．A.sit B．survive
C．die D．walk
18．A.fearless B．hopeless
C．endless D．careless
19．A.lucky B．bitter
C．merciful D．upset
20．A.already B．almost
C．seldom D．never
答案与解析：
1．解析：由上文的It was 1994与下文的as if it were yesterday判断，是转折关系，故用but。
答案：D
2．解析：根据语境可判断，此处指“不可拿父亲的食物”，因为he has AIDS。
答案：A
3．解析：由上文判断，母亲告诫“我”：在父亲身边时，要“当心”。
答案：C
4．解析：根据上下文可知，在我成长的过程中，AIDS不是我们“谈论”的话题。
答案：A
5．解析：句意：……父亲“独自”生活。happily幸福地；proudly自豪地；along向前，均与句意不符。
答案：C
6．解析：父亲的状况“更加糟糕”。strengthen使加强；widen使加宽；shorten使变短，均不符合句意。
答案：B
7．解析：上文My father's other children lived far away暗示，这件事就“落到我肩上”。throw扔，掷；cover覆盖；roll滚动，均不符合句意。
答案：D
8．解析：由语境知此处表示“我们承担不起父亲所有必需的药物治疗”，故选 A项。
答案：A
9．解析：因为父亲无法工作，也就“没”钱供“我”上学。
答案：B
10．解析：句意：……“甚至”经常没钱买晚饭。still仍然；nearly几乎；yet然而，均不符合句意。
答案：C
11．解析：根据下文的意思，应是老师说的“话”，而不可能是信息(messages)，事实(facts)，想法(ideas)。
答案：A
12．解析：句意：……我尽量想出“我”将如何勉强维持。manage勉强维持；control控制；develop发展，形成；accept接受。
答案：B
13．解析：句意：我没有与“任何人”(anyone)分担“我”的痛苦。因为有not，故不可以用nobody。somebody与someone同义，表示“某人”，不合句意。
答案：A
14．解析：指患这种病的父母，介词with表示“带有”的意思。
答案：B
15．解析：根据下文可知，成年人也很“残忍”。kind和蔼的，善良的；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的，均不符合 句意。
答案：C
16．解析：护士“总是”把食物放在床边的桌子上。would表示过去的习惯。
答案：D
17．解析：句意：“我”早就知道父亲会死……
答案：C
18．解析：只有hopeless“绝望的”与前面的sad相对应。fearless无畏惧的；endless无止境的；careless粗心的。
答案：B
19．解析：由下文的She saved my life.可知，“我”是“幸运的”。
答案：A
20．解析：由语境可知，他“从未”和任何人谈论过艾滋病，即使是“我”。
答案：D
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Feeling tired lately Has a doctor said he can't find anything wrong with you Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.
Then, consider this: you might be in a state of sub－health(亚健康)．
Sub－health, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.
According to the investigation(调查) by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of sub－healthy people are middle aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time.
Symptoms(征兆)include a lack of energy, depression(压抑), slow reactions, insomnia (失眠), agitation (焦虑), and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.
The key to preventing and recovering from sub－health, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open air activities.
As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should eat more fresh vegetables，fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional (营养的) elements—vitamins and trace elements (微量元素)—that are important to the body.
Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道). They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub－health.
1．According to this passage, which of the following is right
A．When you are in a state of sub－health, you should stay home and keep silent.
B．When you are in a state of sub－health, you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.
C．When you are in a state of sub－health, you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.
D．When you are in a state of sub－health, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.
2．Middle aged people may be easy to feel sub－healthy because ________.
A．they have used up their energy
B．they have lost their living hopes
C．they have more pressure in life and work
D．they begin to get older
3．The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub－health is that you should ________.
A．work hard
B．sleep more
C．form good living habits
D．take more medicine
4．As for food，experts suggested that ________.
A．we should never eat meat
B．we should have meals with less salt and sugar
C．we should eat less than usual
D．we should have meals without salt and sugar
答案与解析：
1．解析：结合文意和第六段可知正确答案。
答案：D
2．解析：根据第四段可知答案。
答案：C
3．解析：根据第六段中的to form good living habit可知答案。
答案：C
4．解析：根据倒数第二段第一句可知答案。
答案：B
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ________(strong)．
2．He ________(ban) from driving for drunk driving.
3．Sport is not only physically but also ________(mental) challenging.
4．I feel like ________(take) a long walk. Would you like ________(go) with me
5．Nowadays a great number of women are addicted ________ online shopping.
6．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit ________(smoke)．
7．The films still have an effect ________ the education of the young generation today.
8．I recognized him ________ moment I saw him in the crowd.
9．He didn't make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
10．She felt ashamed ________ doing that and tears ran down her cheeks.
答案：1.strength 2.was banned 3.mentally 4.taking; to go 5.to 6.smoking 7.on 8.the 9.it 10.of
Ⅱ.根据提示，完成句子
1．Have you ________ ________ ________(习惯了)school life (accustom)
2．He has ________ ________ ________ ________(养成习惯) of turning on the computer as soon as he comes back from work. (get)
3．I feel sleepy. I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(想喝点茶). (feel)
4．We're still ________ ________ ________ ________(试图确定地点) for the activity. (decide)
5．His girlfriend has left him, because he ________ ________ ________ ________(喝酒成瘾). (addicted)
6．This is ________ ________ ________ ________(因为他病了)．(because)
7．________ ________ ________(你知道), you will succeed if you put your heart into it.(know)
8．Tom didn't believe a word she said and ________ ________ ________ ________(警察也不相信). (neither)
9．It ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(你该打电话了) your mother. (time)
10．________ ________(每次) he comes to Beijing, he stays with us.(time)
答案：1.been accustomed to 2.got into the habit 3.feel like drinking some tea 4.deciding on the place 5.is addicted to drinking 6.because he is ill
7．As you know 8.neither did the police 9.is time for you to phone 10.Every time
Ⅲ.完形填空
I was 9 years old when I found out my father was ill. It was 1994, __1__ I can remember my mother's words as if it were yesterday ：“Kerrel, I don't want you to __2__ food from your father, because he has AIDS. Be very __3__ when you are around him.”
AIDS wasn't something we __4__ when I was growing up. From then on, I knew that this would be a family secret. My parents were not together any more, and my dad lived __5__. For a while, he could take care of himself. But when I was 12, his condition __6__. My father's other children lived far away, so it __7__ to me to look after him.
We couldn't afford all the necessary __8__ for him, and because dad was unable to work, I had __9__ money for school supplies and often couldn't __10__ buy food for dinner. I would sit in class feeling completely lost, the teacher's __11__ were muffled as I tried to figure out how I was going to __12__.
I did not share my burden(负担) with __13__. I had seen how people reacted to AIDS. Kids laughed at classmates who had parents __14__ the disease. And even adults could be __15__. When my father was moved to the hospital，the nurses __16__ leave his food on the bedside table even though he was too weak to feed himself.
I had known that he was going to __17__， but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret, I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days. Sad and __18__， I called a woman at the nonprofit National AIDS Support. That day, she kept me on the phone for hours. I was so __19__ to find someone who cared. She saved my life.
I was 15 when my father died. He took his secret away with him, having __20__ spoken about AIDS to anyone，even me. He didn't want to call attention to AIDS. I do.
1．A.and B．so
C．or D．but
2．A.take B．see
C．make D．find
3．A.nervous B．sorrowful
C．careful D．patient
4．A.talked about B．set about
C．worried about D．cared about
5．A.happily B．proudly
C．alone D．along
6．A.strengthened B．worsened
C．widened D．shortened
7．A.threw B．covered
C．rolled D．fell
8．A.medication B．education
C．condition D．pollution
9．A.any B．no
C．some D．such
10．A.still B．nearly
C．even D．yet
11．A.words B．messages
C．facts D．ideas
12．A.control B．manage
C．develop D．accept
13．A.anyone B．nobody
C．somebody D．someone
14．A.to B．with
C．on D．at
15．A.kind B．lovely
C．cruel D．friendly
16．A.could B．might
C．should D．would
17．A.sit B．survive
C．die D．walk
18．A.fearless B．hopeless
C．endless D．careless
19．A.lucky B．bitter
C．merciful D．upset
20．A.already B．almost
C．seldom D．never
答案与解析：
1．解析：由上文的It was 1994与下文的as if it were yesterday判断，是转折关系，故用but。
答案：D
2．解析：根据语境可判断，此处指“不可拿父亲的食物”，因为he has AIDS。
答案：A
3．解析：由上文判断，母亲告诫“我”：在父亲身边时，要“当心”。
答案：C
4．解析：根据上下文可知，在我成长的过程中，AIDS不是我们“谈论”的话题。
答案：A
5．解析：句意：……父亲“独自”生活。happily幸福地；proudly自豪地；along向前，均与句意不符。
答案：C
6．解析：父亲的状况“更加糟糕”。strengthen使加强；widen使加宽；shorten使变短，均不符合句意。
答案：B
7．解析：上文My father's other children lived far away暗示，这件事就“落到我肩上”。throw扔，掷；cover覆盖；roll滚动，均不符合句意。
答案：D
8．解析：由语境知此处表示“我们承担不起父亲所有必需的药物治疗”，故选 A项。
答案：A
9．解析：因为父亲无法工作，也就“没”钱供“我”上学。
答案：B
10．解析：句意：……“甚至”经常没钱买晚饭。still仍然；nearly几乎；yet然而，均不符合句意。
答案：C
11．解析：根据下文的意思，应是老师说的“话”，而不可能是信息(messages)，事实(facts)，想法(ideas)。
答案：A
12．解析：句意：……我尽量想出“我”将如何勉强维持。manage勉强维持；control控制；develop发展，形成；accept接受。
答案：B
13．解析：句意：我没有与“任何人”(anyone)分担“我”的痛苦。因为有not，故不可以用nobody。somebody与someone同义，表示“某人”，不合句意。
答案：A
14．解析：指患这种病的父母，介词with表示“带有”的意思。
答案：B
15．解析：根据下文可知，成年人也很“残忍”。kind和蔼的，善良的；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的，均不符合 句意。
答案：C
16．解析：护士“总是”把食物放在床边的桌子上。would表示过去的习惯。
答案：D
17．解析：句意：“我”早就知道父亲会死……
答案：C
18．解析：只有hopeless“绝望的”与前面的sad相对应。fearless无畏惧的；endless无止境的；careless粗心的。
答案：B
19．解析：由下文的She saved my life.可知，“我”是“幸运的”。
答案：A
20．解析：由语境可知，他“从未”和任何人谈论过艾滋病，即使是“我”。
答案：D
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Feeling tired lately Has a doctor said he can't find anything wrong with you Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.
Then, consider this: you might be in a state of sub－health(亚健康)．
Sub－health, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.
According to the investigation(调查) by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of sub－healthy people are middle aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time.
Symptoms(征兆)include a lack of energy, depression(压抑), slow reactions, insomnia (失眠), agitation (焦虑), and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.
The key to preventing and recovering from sub－health, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open air activities.
As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should eat more fresh vegetables，fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional (营养的) elements—vitamins and trace elements (微量元素)—that are important to the body.
Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道). They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub－health.
1．According to this passage, which of the following is right
A．When you are in a state of sub－health, you should stay home and keep silent.
B．When you are in a state of sub－health, you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.
C．When you are in a state of sub－health, you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.
D．When you are in a state of sub－health, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.
2．Middle aged people may be easy to feel sub－healthy because ________.
A．they have used up their energy
B．they have lost their living hopes
C．they have more pressure in life and work
D．they begin to get older
3．The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub－health is that you should ________.
A．work hard
B．sleep more
C．form good living habits
D．take more medicine
4．As for food，experts suggested that ________.
A．we should never eat meat
B．we should have meals with less salt and sugar
C．we should eat less than usual
D．we should have meals without salt and sugar
答案与解析：
1．解析：结合文意和第六段可知正确答案。
答案：D
2．解析：根据第四段可知答案。
答案：C
3．解析：根据第六段中的to form good living habit可知答案。
答案：C
4．解析：根据倒数第二段第一句可知答案。
答案：B