2015-2016学年高中英语 3.3《A healthy life Grammar & Writing》练习 （含部分答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2015-2016学年高中英语 3.3《A healthy life Grammar & Writing》练习 （含部分答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-04-20 11:29:45 | ||
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3.3《A healthy life Grammar & Writing》
Ⅰ.用适当的代词填空
1．The doctor thought ________ would be good for you to have a holiday.
2．The cost of buying a house in Beijing is higher than ________ in most of the cities in China.
3．________ looks as if it is going to rain. We'd better put off our picnic.
4．The doctor had warned him not to have so much fat, but ________ didn't help.
5．Keep on trying, and you'll make ________ sooner or later.
6．My father bought me a gold watch for my birthday last week, ________ that I will treasure all my life.
7．We can depend on ________ that he will help us collect enough money for the project.
8．Where is my dictionary I left ________ here just now.
9．You have helped me a lot. I will never forget ________.
10．________ is no good living alone without keeping in touch with others.
11．________ is very noisy in the room.
12．I feel ________ necessary to learn English every day.
答案：1.it 2.that 3.It 4.it 5.it 6.one 7.it
8．it 9.it 10.It 11.It 12.it
Ⅱ.根据提示完成句子
1．________________(这使我很高兴) to hear you have recovered.
2．________________(好像) everyone has known the news.
3．We found ________________(是不可能的) to get there before July.
4．The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; ________________(很长时间后) we meet them again.
5．________________(已经三年了) since she went abroad.
6．Everyone knows that ________________(是危险的) to play with fire.
7．He ________________(讨厌) when people use his bike.
8．________________(据报道) a heavy earthquake hit the area yesterday.
9．________________(他们表明) to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job.
10．________________(这是第六次) that she has rung me today.
答案：1.It makes me delighted 2.It seems as if/that 3.it impossible 4.it will be long before 5.It's 3 years
6．it's dangerous 7.hates/dislikes it 8.It is reported that 9.They make it clear 10.This/It is the sixth time
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
All forms of tobacco — cigarettes, pipes, cigars, and smokeless tobacco — are dangerous. It doesn't help to substitute products that seem like they're better for you than regular cigarettes，such as filtered or low－tar cigarettes.
The only thing that really helps a person avoid the problems associated with smoking is staying smoke free. This isn't always easy, especially if everyone around you is smoking and offering you cigarettes. It may help to have your reasons for not smoking ready for times you may feel the pressure, such as “I just don't like it” or “I want to stay in shape for soccer (or football, basketball or other sport)”．
The good news for people who don't smoke or who want to quit is that studies show that the number of teens who smoke has dropped evidently. Today, about 23% of high school students smoke.
If you do smoke and want to quit, you have lots of information and support available. Different approaches to quitting work for different people. For some, quitting cold turkey is best. Others find that a slower approach is the way to go. Some people find that it helps to go to a support group especially for teens. These are sometimes sponsored by local hospitals or organizations like the American Cancer Society. The Internet offers a number of good resources to help people quit smoking.
When quitting, it can be helpful to realize that the first few days are the hardest. So don't give up. Some people find they have a few setbacks before they manage to quit for good.
Staying smoke free will give you a whole lot more of everything — more energy, better performance, better looks, more money in your pocket, and, in the long run, more life to live!
1．What will be the best title of the passage
A．Live a long life
B．Staying smoke free
C．The smoking problems
D．The good news for smokers
2．What makes it difficult to keep away from smoking
A．Sports activities.
B．Finding no reasons.
C．Cigarettes offered around you.
D．The pressure from your work.
3．How can you effectively quit smoking
A．Walking slowly.
B．Eating cold turkey.
C．Staying in hospital.
D．Finding a suitable approach.
4．We can conclude that after stopping smoking you will ________.
A．have no cancer
B．be more attractive
C．run for a long time
D．get more opportunities
5．Who is the passage written for
A．Adolescents.
B．Non－smokers.
C．College students.
D．Smoking athletes.
答案与解析：
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了吸烟的危害、戒烟的难度及目前青少年烟民人数的下降，并提出了戒烟的方法以及不吸烟的诸多好处。
1．解析：主旨大意题。本文讲述吸烟的危害、戒烟的方法等，由此可知本文重在戒烟：Staying smoke free为最佳答案。
答案：B
2．解析：细节理解题。由第二段．..especially if everyone around you is smoking and offering you cigarettes.可知，当别人将香烟递过来时，拒绝是一件很难的事情，由此可得出答案。
答案：C
3．解析：细节理解题。由第四段Different approaches to quitting work for different people.可知，戒烟的方法很多，关键要找到适合自己的办法。
答案：D
4．解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的more energy，better performance，better looks...可知答案。
答案：B
5．解析：推理判断题。由第三、四段出现的teens以及文章的语气可知，该文章的写作对象是青少年。
答案：A
B
Feeling depressed Try laughing more. Some researchers think laughter just might be the best medicine, helping you feel better and putting that spring back in your step.
“I believe that if people can get more laughter in their lives, they are a lot better off，” says Steve Wilson, MA, CSP, a psychologist and laugh therapist(临床医学家). “They might be healthier too.”
We change physiologically when we laugh. We stretch muscles throughout our face and body, our pulse and blood pressure go up，and we breathe faster，sending more oxygen to our tissues.
People who believe in the benefits of laughter say it can be like a mild workout—and may offer some of the same advantages as a workout. “The effects of laughter and exercise are very similar，” says Wilson. “Combining laughter and movement, like waving your arms，is a great way to promote(提升) your heart rate.”
And laughter appears to burn calories, too. Maciej Buchowski，a researcher from Vanderbilt University, conducted a small study. It turned out that 10～15 minutes of laughter burned 50 calories.
While the results are interesting, don't be too hurried in carrying them out. One piece of chocolate has about 50 calories; at the rate of 50 calories per hour, losing one pound would require about 12 hours of concentrated laughter!
Yet researchers aren't sure if it's actually the act of laughing that makes people feel better. A good sense of humor, a positive attitude，and the support of friends and family might play a role, too.
“The definitive research into the potential (潜在的) health benefits of laughter just hasn't been done yet，”says Robert R. Provine, professor of psychology and neuro science at the University of Maryland.
But while we don't know for sure that laughter helps people feel better，it certainly isn't hurting.
6．The main idea of the passage is supported by ________.
A．authoritative researchers' discoveries
B．the theory that has been proved
C．experiments that were carried out in the past
D．the careful day to day observation
7．Who doubts the idea that laughter is helpful to one's health
A．Steve Wilson.
B．Maciej Buchowski.
C．Robert R. Provine.
D．Steve Wilson and Robert R. Provine.
8．The underlined word“workout” in the passage means ________.
A．job B．exercise
C．rest D．treatment
9．According to the passage, losing one pound means burning ________calories.
A．50 B．150
C．600 D．2,500
10．Which is NOT a proper description according to the passage
A．Waving your arms and laughing can promote your heart rate.
B．10～15 minutes of laughter has the same effect as eating a piece of chocolate.
C．A harmonious family might be good for your health too.
D．We know for sure that laughter does no harm to one's health.
答案与解析：
6．解析：根据倒数第二段第一句可知关于笑的作用的实验还没有做，因此不是靠实验，靠的是研究者的发现。
答案：A
7．解析：根据倒数第二段的直接引语里的话可知答案。
答案：C
8．解析：根据后文中的The effects of laughter and exercise are similar.可知workout的意思是exercise。
答案：B
9．解析：根据倒数第四段第二句可知答案。
答案：C
10．解析：根据文章可知10～15分钟的笑消耗掉50卡热量，吃一块巧克力可以补充50卡的热量，因此两者不同。
答案：B
Ⅳ.短文改错
Dear friends，
It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club. Although we have been members for a short period of times, we have made a great progress. That is because we are all much active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!
答案：
Dear friends，
It is a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious in learning in the English Club. Although we have been members for a short period of ， we have made great progress. That is because we are all active and the activities are not only enjoyable also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try best to make the activities lively and . I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to all of you again in the near future!
Ⅰ.用适当的代词填空
1．The doctor thought ________ would be good for you to have a holiday.
2．The cost of buying a house in Beijing is higher than ________ in most of the cities in China.
3．________ looks as if it is going to rain. We'd better put off our picnic.
4．The doctor had warned him not to have so much fat, but ________ didn't help.
5．Keep on trying, and you'll make ________ sooner or later.
6．My father bought me a gold watch for my birthday last week, ________ that I will treasure all my life.
7．We can depend on ________ that he will help us collect enough money for the project.
8．Where is my dictionary I left ________ here just now.
9．You have helped me a lot. I will never forget ________.
10．________ is no good living alone without keeping in touch with others.
11．________ is very noisy in the room.
12．I feel ________ necessary to learn English every day.
答案：1.it 2.that 3.It 4.it 5.it 6.one 7.it
8．it 9.it 10.It 11.It 12.it
Ⅱ.根据提示完成句子
1．________________(这使我很高兴) to hear you have recovered.
2．________________(好像) everyone has known the news.
3．We found ________________(是不可能的) to get there before July.
4．The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; ________________(很长时间后) we meet them again.
5．________________(已经三年了) since she went abroad.
6．Everyone knows that ________________(是危险的) to play with fire.
7．He ________________(讨厌) when people use his bike.
8．________________(据报道) a heavy earthquake hit the area yesterday.
9．________________(他们表明) to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job.
10．________________(这是第六次) that she has rung me today.
答案：1.It makes me delighted 2.It seems as if/that 3.it impossible 4.it will be long before 5.It's 3 years
6．it's dangerous 7.hates/dislikes it 8.It is reported that 9.They make it clear 10.This/It is the sixth time
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
All forms of tobacco — cigarettes, pipes, cigars, and smokeless tobacco — are dangerous. It doesn't help to substitute products that seem like they're better for you than regular cigarettes，such as filtered or low－tar cigarettes.
The only thing that really helps a person avoid the problems associated with smoking is staying smoke free. This isn't always easy, especially if everyone around you is smoking and offering you cigarettes. It may help to have your reasons for not smoking ready for times you may feel the pressure, such as “I just don't like it” or “I want to stay in shape for soccer (or football, basketball or other sport)”．
The good news for people who don't smoke or who want to quit is that studies show that the number of teens who smoke has dropped evidently. Today, about 23% of high school students smoke.
If you do smoke and want to quit, you have lots of information and support available. Different approaches to quitting work for different people. For some, quitting cold turkey is best. Others find that a slower approach is the way to go. Some people find that it helps to go to a support group especially for teens. These are sometimes sponsored by local hospitals or organizations like the American Cancer Society. The Internet offers a number of good resources to help people quit smoking.
When quitting, it can be helpful to realize that the first few days are the hardest. So don't give up. Some people find they have a few setbacks before they manage to quit for good.
Staying smoke free will give you a whole lot more of everything — more energy, better performance, better looks, more money in your pocket, and, in the long run, more life to live!
1．What will be the best title of the passage
A．Live a long life
B．Staying smoke free
C．The smoking problems
D．The good news for smokers
2．What makes it difficult to keep away from smoking
A．Sports activities.
B．Finding no reasons.
C．Cigarettes offered around you.
D．The pressure from your work.
3．How can you effectively quit smoking
A．Walking slowly.
B．Eating cold turkey.
C．Staying in hospital.
D．Finding a suitable approach.
4．We can conclude that after stopping smoking you will ________.
A．have no cancer
B．be more attractive
C．run for a long time
D．get more opportunities
5．Who is the passage written for
A．Adolescents.
B．Non－smokers.
C．College students.
D．Smoking athletes.
答案与解析：
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了吸烟的危害、戒烟的难度及目前青少年烟民人数的下降，并提出了戒烟的方法以及不吸烟的诸多好处。
1．解析：主旨大意题。本文讲述吸烟的危害、戒烟的方法等，由此可知本文重在戒烟：Staying smoke free为最佳答案。
答案：B
2．解析：细节理解题。由第二段．..especially if everyone around you is smoking and offering you cigarettes.可知，当别人将香烟递过来时，拒绝是一件很难的事情，由此可得出答案。
答案：C
3．解析：细节理解题。由第四段Different approaches to quitting work for different people.可知，戒烟的方法很多，关键要找到适合自己的办法。
答案：D
4．解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的more energy，better performance，better looks...可知答案。
答案：B
5．解析：推理判断题。由第三、四段出现的teens以及文章的语气可知，该文章的写作对象是青少年。
答案：A
B
Feeling depressed Try laughing more. Some researchers think laughter just might be the best medicine, helping you feel better and putting that spring back in your step.
“I believe that if people can get more laughter in their lives, they are a lot better off，” says Steve Wilson, MA, CSP, a psychologist and laugh therapist(临床医学家). “They might be healthier too.”
We change physiologically when we laugh. We stretch muscles throughout our face and body, our pulse and blood pressure go up，and we breathe faster，sending more oxygen to our tissues.
People who believe in the benefits of laughter say it can be like a mild workout—and may offer some of the same advantages as a workout. “The effects of laughter and exercise are very similar，” says Wilson. “Combining laughter and movement, like waving your arms，is a great way to promote(提升) your heart rate.”
And laughter appears to burn calories, too. Maciej Buchowski，a researcher from Vanderbilt University, conducted a small study. It turned out that 10～15 minutes of laughter burned 50 calories.
While the results are interesting, don't be too hurried in carrying them out. One piece of chocolate has about 50 calories; at the rate of 50 calories per hour, losing one pound would require about 12 hours of concentrated laughter!
Yet researchers aren't sure if it's actually the act of laughing that makes people feel better. A good sense of humor, a positive attitude，and the support of friends and family might play a role, too.
“The definitive research into the potential (潜在的) health benefits of laughter just hasn't been done yet，”says Robert R. Provine, professor of psychology and neuro science at the University of Maryland.
But while we don't know for sure that laughter helps people feel better，it certainly isn't hurting.
6．The main idea of the passage is supported by ________.
A．authoritative researchers' discoveries
B．the theory that has been proved
C．experiments that were carried out in the past
D．the careful day to day observation
7．Who doubts the idea that laughter is helpful to one's health
A．Steve Wilson.
B．Maciej Buchowski.
C．Robert R. Provine.
D．Steve Wilson and Robert R. Provine.
8．The underlined word“workout” in the passage means ________.
A．job B．exercise
C．rest D．treatment
9．According to the passage, losing one pound means burning ________calories.
A．50 B．150
C．600 D．2,500
10．Which is NOT a proper description according to the passage
A．Waving your arms and laughing can promote your heart rate.
B．10～15 minutes of laughter has the same effect as eating a piece of chocolate.
C．A harmonious family might be good for your health too.
D．We know for sure that laughter does no harm to one's health.
答案与解析：
6．解析：根据倒数第二段第一句可知关于笑的作用的实验还没有做，因此不是靠实验，靠的是研究者的发现。
答案：A
7．解析：根据倒数第二段的直接引语里的话可知答案。
答案：C
8．解析：根据后文中的The effects of laughter and exercise are similar.可知workout的意思是exercise。
答案：B
9．解析：根据倒数第四段第二句可知答案。
答案：C
10．解析：根据文章可知10～15分钟的笑消耗掉50卡热量，吃一块巧克力可以补充50卡的热量，因此两者不同。
答案：B
Ⅳ.短文改错
Dear friends，
It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club. Although we have been members for a short period of times, we have made a great progress. That is because we are all much active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!
答案：
Dear friends，
It is a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious in learning in the English Club. Although we have been members for a short period of ， we have made great progress. That is because we are all active and the activities are not only enjoyable also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try best to make the activities lively and . I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to all of you again in the near future!