2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项：01011ChinaDaily-西藏地震灾区电力恢复——时文阅读语法填空专项练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项：01011ChinaDaily-西藏地震灾区电力恢复——时文阅读语法填空专项练习（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-14 12:12:50 | ||
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Power restored in quake-hit Xizang region
西藏地震灾区电力恢复
A powerful earthquake (1) ______ (strike) Xizang autonomous region on Tuesday morning. The magnitude of it was 6.8. The epicenter was in Tsogo township of Dingri county in the city of Shigatse. It (2) ______ (cause) a heavy loss, with 126 people killed and 337 others injured.
After the earthquake, State Grid Xizang took quick action. It mobilized its resources to make sure the affected areas had an (3) ______ (interrupt) power supply. Many emergency repair and restoration tasks were (4) ______ (undertake).
The company sent over 900 emergency rescue personnel and 112 sets of power maintenance equipment to the earthquake-hit areas. The total power generation capacity (5) ______ (exceed) 20,000 kilowatts. Besides, approximately 75,000 pieces of emergency rescue equipment were also (6) ______ (urgent) allocated to the places where they were needed most.
By Saturday afternoon, all tents and makeshift houses (7) ______ (inhabit) by the affected residents in Dingri county had a stable power supply.
The efforts of State Grid Xizang are really important in helping the people in the disaster area. They are doing their best to (8) ______ (recovery) normal life as soon as possible. And their work shows great responsibility in the face of (9) ______ (disaster). It also makes us realize that when disasters happen, we should work together to get through the (10) ______ (difficult).
答案：
struck（考查动词时态，根据 “on Tuesday morning” 可知描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，“strike” 的过去式是 “struck”）
caused（考查动词时态，同样根据描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，这里是说地震造成了重大损失）
uninterrupted（考查词性转换，“an” 后接元音音素开头的形容词，“interrupt” 的形容词形式 “uninterrupted” 表示 “不间断的”，符合语境）
undertaken（考查动词时态和语态，“tasks” 与 “undertake” 是被动关系，且在一般过去时的语境中，用一般过去时的被动语态，“undertake” 的过去分词是 “undertaken”）
exceeded（考查动词时态，根据上下文语境用一般过去时，主语是 “capacity”，谓语动词用过去式 “exceeded”）
urgently（考查词性转换，修饰动词 “allocated” 要用副词形式，“urgent” 的副词是 “urgently”）
inhabited（考查非谓语动词，“houses” 与 “inhabit” 是被动关系，此处用过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 “houses”）
recover（考查固定搭配，“try one's best to do sth.” 表示 “尽力做某事”，此处用动词原形 “recover”，表示恢复正常生活）
disasters（考查名词复数，“disaster” 是可数名词，此处表示泛指各种灾难情况，用复数形式）
difficulties（考查名词复数，“get through” 表示 “度过，熬过”，后接名词，“difficult” 的名词形式是 “difficulty”，这里用复数表示泛指各种困难）
The State Grid Lhokha Power Supply Co (1) ______ (venture) into the disaster zone to restore power for villages like Changkar and Thongley in Dramso township of Dingri.
Despite the (2) ______ (harshly) conditions and logistical challenges, the team worked hard to restore electricity to the resettlement sites and offer (3) ______ (essence) relief to affected residents.
Wang Tianyou, an employee of the company, said that he and his colleagues were (4) ______ (pride) to contribute to the rescue and recovery efforts.
He mentioned that the earthquake-stricken area was at a high altitude and it was extremely cold. Moreover, a sandstorm (5) ______ (strike) the villages in the afternoon, making it hard to open eyes due to the strong winds and dust.
Many of his colleagues (6) ______ (experience) hypoxia, headaches and difficulty breathing.
In recent days, Wang and his team started work at around 8:30 am and (7) ______ (continue) until midnight. They stayed in tents at night, where tremors made it (8) ______ (near) impossible to sleep well.
Their (9) ______ (commit) to the work is really admirable in such difficult situations. They are doing what they can to help the disaster area (10) ______ (recovery).
答案：
ventured（考查动词时态，根据语境描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，“venture” 的过去式是 “ventured”）
harsh（考查词性转换，“the” 后接名词，“harshly” 是副词，此处需用形容词 “harsh” 修饰 “conditions”）
essential（考查词性转换，“relief” 是名词，要用形容词修饰，“essence” 的形容词形式是 “essential”，表示 “必要的”）
proud（考查词性转换，“be proud to do sth.” 是固定搭配，“pride” 的形容词形式是 “proud”）
struck（考查动词时态，根据前文描述过去的情况，此处用一般过去时，“strike” 的过去式是 “struck”）
experienced（考查动词时态，同样描述过去的事，用一般过去时）
continued（考查动词时态，and 连接并列的动作，前面是 “started”，此处也用一般过去时）
nearly（考查词性转换，修饰形容词 “impossible” 要用副词形式，“near” 的副词是 “nearly”）
commitment（考查词性转换，“their” 后接名词，“commit” 的名词形式是 “commitment”，表示 “投入，奉献”）
recover（考查固定搭配，“help sb./sth. (to) do sth.” 表示 “帮助某人 / 某物做某事”，此处用动词原形 “recover”，表示帮助灾区恢复）
The State Grid's efforts have had a great impact on the disaster area. Whenever small donations (1) ______ (make), like giving children toys or snacks, they can deeply move people. Sometimes, they even (2) ______ (burst) into tears together.
The resettlement sites in Thongley of Dramso (3) ______ (reconnect) to the State Grid's power supply by Thursday afternoon. Thanks to the restored electricity, Tashi, a 36-year-old villager, can charge his mobile phone and (4) ______ (access) the internet.
Tashi said that in the first three days after the quake, they (5) ______ (experience) great inconvenience due to electricity shortages. It was tough at night as they couldn't see (6) ______.
Now, the electric heaters in the tents are working, which makes it (7) ______ (warm). What makes Tashi happiest is that his family is safe and the nation and society have provided a lot of help. He also (8) ______ (believe) that the government will assist them to rebuild houses and support them to return to their previous lives.
The earthquake was the most severe one in the area in the past five years. About 47,500 people are living at 224 resettlement sites after over 3,600 houses (9) ______ (collapse).
The State Grid's work has truly brought hope and a sense of normalcy to this community (10) ______ (grapple) with the disaster's aftermath.
答案：
are made（考查动词时态和语态，“donations” 与 “make” 是被动关系，且根据语境用一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态）
burst（考查动词时态，根据 “Sometimes” 及上下文语境可知用一般现在时，主语是 “they”，“burst” 的原形、过去式、过去分词形式相同）
were reconnected（考查动词时态和语态，“sites” 与 “reconnect” 是被动关系，根据 “by Thursday afternoon” 可知用一般过去时的被动语态）
access（考查动词原形，“can” 是情态动词，后接动词原形）
experienced（考查动词时态，根据描述过去的情况，用一般过去时）
anything（考查不定代词，在否定句中用 “anything” 表示 “任何东西”）
warm（考查形容词，“make + it + 形容词” 表示 “使…… 怎么样”，此处用形容词原级）
believes（考查动词时态，主语是 “He”，为第三人称单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式）
collapsed（考查动词时态，根据描述过去的事，用一般过去时）
grappling（考查非谓语动词，“community” 与 “grapple” 是主动关系，此处用现在分词短语作后置定语修饰 “community”）
西藏地震灾区电力恢复
A powerful earthquake (1) ______ (strike) Xizang autonomous region on Tuesday morning. The magnitude of it was 6.8. The epicenter was in Tsogo township of Dingri county in the city of Shigatse. It (2) ______ (cause) a heavy loss, with 126 people killed and 337 others injured.
After the earthquake, State Grid Xizang took quick action. It mobilized its resources to make sure the affected areas had an (3) ______ (interrupt) power supply. Many emergency repair and restoration tasks were (4) ______ (undertake).
The company sent over 900 emergency rescue personnel and 112 sets of power maintenance equipment to the earthquake-hit areas. The total power generation capacity (5) ______ (exceed) 20,000 kilowatts. Besides, approximately 75,000 pieces of emergency rescue equipment were also (6) ______ (urgent) allocated to the places where they were needed most.
By Saturday afternoon, all tents and makeshift houses (7) ______ (inhabit) by the affected residents in Dingri county had a stable power supply.
The efforts of State Grid Xizang are really important in helping the people in the disaster area. They are doing their best to (8) ______ (recovery) normal life as soon as possible. And their work shows great responsibility in the face of (9) ______ (disaster). It also makes us realize that when disasters happen, we should work together to get through the (10) ______ (difficult).
答案：
struck（考查动词时态，根据 “on Tuesday morning” 可知描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，“strike” 的过去式是 “struck”）
caused（考查动词时态，同样根据描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，这里是说地震造成了重大损失）
uninterrupted（考查词性转换，“an” 后接元音音素开头的形容词，“interrupt” 的形容词形式 “uninterrupted” 表示 “不间断的”，符合语境）
undertaken（考查动词时态和语态，“tasks” 与 “undertake” 是被动关系，且在一般过去时的语境中，用一般过去时的被动语态，“undertake” 的过去分词是 “undertaken”）
exceeded（考查动词时态，根据上下文语境用一般过去时，主语是 “capacity”，谓语动词用过去式 “exceeded”）
urgently（考查词性转换，修饰动词 “allocated” 要用副词形式，“urgent” 的副词是 “urgently”）
inhabited（考查非谓语动词，“houses” 与 “inhabit” 是被动关系，此处用过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 “houses”）
recover（考查固定搭配，“try one's best to do sth.” 表示 “尽力做某事”，此处用动词原形 “recover”，表示恢复正常生活）
disasters（考查名词复数，“disaster” 是可数名词，此处表示泛指各种灾难情况，用复数形式）
difficulties（考查名词复数，“get through” 表示 “度过，熬过”，后接名词，“difficult” 的名词形式是 “difficulty”，这里用复数表示泛指各种困难）
The State Grid Lhokha Power Supply Co (1) ______ (venture) into the disaster zone to restore power for villages like Changkar and Thongley in Dramso township of Dingri.
Despite the (2) ______ (harshly) conditions and logistical challenges, the team worked hard to restore electricity to the resettlement sites and offer (3) ______ (essence) relief to affected residents.
Wang Tianyou, an employee of the company, said that he and his colleagues were (4) ______ (pride) to contribute to the rescue and recovery efforts.
He mentioned that the earthquake-stricken area was at a high altitude and it was extremely cold. Moreover, a sandstorm (5) ______ (strike) the villages in the afternoon, making it hard to open eyes due to the strong winds and dust.
Many of his colleagues (6) ______ (experience) hypoxia, headaches and difficulty breathing.
In recent days, Wang and his team started work at around 8:30 am and (7) ______ (continue) until midnight. They stayed in tents at night, where tremors made it (8) ______ (near) impossible to sleep well.
Their (9) ______ (commit) to the work is really admirable in such difficult situations. They are doing what they can to help the disaster area (10) ______ (recovery).
答案：
ventured（考查动词时态，根据语境描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，“venture” 的过去式是 “ventured”）
harsh（考查词性转换，“the” 后接名词，“harshly” 是副词，此处需用形容词 “harsh” 修饰 “conditions”）
essential（考查词性转换，“relief” 是名词，要用形容词修饰，“essence” 的形容词形式是 “essential”，表示 “必要的”）
proud（考查词性转换，“be proud to do sth.” 是固定搭配，“pride” 的形容词形式是 “proud”）
struck（考查动词时态，根据前文描述过去的情况，此处用一般过去时，“strike” 的过去式是 “struck”）
experienced（考查动词时态，同样描述过去的事，用一般过去时）
continued（考查动词时态，and 连接并列的动作，前面是 “started”，此处也用一般过去时）
nearly（考查词性转换，修饰形容词 “impossible” 要用副词形式，“near” 的副词是 “nearly”）
commitment（考查词性转换，“their” 后接名词，“commit” 的名词形式是 “commitment”，表示 “投入，奉献”）
recover（考查固定搭配，“help sb./sth. (to) do sth.” 表示 “帮助某人 / 某物做某事”，此处用动词原形 “recover”，表示帮助灾区恢复）
The State Grid's efforts have had a great impact on the disaster area. Whenever small donations (1) ______ (make), like giving children toys or snacks, they can deeply move people. Sometimes, they even (2) ______ (burst) into tears together.
The resettlement sites in Thongley of Dramso (3) ______ (reconnect) to the State Grid's power supply by Thursday afternoon. Thanks to the restored electricity, Tashi, a 36-year-old villager, can charge his mobile phone and (4) ______ (access) the internet.
Tashi said that in the first three days after the quake, they (5) ______ (experience) great inconvenience due to electricity shortages. It was tough at night as they couldn't see (6) ______.
Now, the electric heaters in the tents are working, which makes it (7) ______ (warm). What makes Tashi happiest is that his family is safe and the nation and society have provided a lot of help. He also (8) ______ (believe) that the government will assist them to rebuild houses and support them to return to their previous lives.
The earthquake was the most severe one in the area in the past five years. About 47,500 people are living at 224 resettlement sites after over 3,600 houses (9) ______ (collapse).
The State Grid's work has truly brought hope and a sense of normalcy to this community (10) ______ (grapple) with the disaster's aftermath.
答案：
are made（考查动词时态和语态，“donations” 与 “make” 是被动关系，且根据语境用一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态）
burst（考查动词时态，根据 “Sometimes” 及上下文语境可知用一般现在时，主语是 “they”，“burst” 的原形、过去式、过去分词形式相同）
were reconnected（考查动词时态和语态，“sites” 与 “reconnect” 是被动关系，根据 “by Thursday afternoon” 可知用一般过去时的被动语态）
access（考查动词原形，“can” 是情态动词，后接动词原形）
experienced（考查动词时态，根据描述过去的情况，用一般过去时）
anything（考查不定代词，在否定句中用 “anything” 表示 “任何东西”）
warm（考查形容词，“make + it + 形容词” 表示 “使…… 怎么样”，此处用形容词原级）
believes（考查动词时态，主语是 “He”，为第三人称单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式）
collapsed（考查动词时态，根据描述过去的事，用一般过去时）
grappling（考查非谓语动词，“community” 与 “grapple” 是主动关系，此处用现在分词短语作后置定语修饰 “community”）